北京景山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

北京景山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?—____________.A.Yes,mypleasure

B.No,thanks

C.Yes,Ido

D.No,nevermind參考答案：B2.Allthefootballfansshoutedandcheeredsomuchthatyoucouldhardlyhear_______else.A.something

B.everything

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：C3.—Soyougaveheryourphone?—______.Shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Mypleasure

B.Notexactly

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright（在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查情景交際中表示詢(xún)問(wèn)與應(yīng)答考的最多，共7道題。）參考答案：B略4.---Mom,isitreallynecessarytoremovethosesmallerweedsfromtheflowerbed?

---Yes,theyare_______destructivetotheflowers.

A.littlemore

B.noless

C.notabit

D.notintheleast參考答案：B35.___studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChinese

B.TenChinesestrongyoungC.Chinesetenyoungstrong

D.YoungstrongtenChinese參考答案：A略6.

Nobodybutdoctorsandnursesandthose___________byDr.Hu____________toenterthepatient’sroom.

A.invited;isforbidden

B.areinvited;areforbiddenC.beinginvited;forbidden

D.invited;areforbidden參考答案：A7.Thestrangemanaskedmetohandtheletterto_____Imetinthepolicestation,sayingitwasveryimportant. A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whomever參考答案：D8.Is_______Qinghai-TibetRailwayplaysanimportantroleinChina’srailwayhistorythetopicthatyou’recomingto?A.it

B.that

C.what

D.this參考答案：B9.Everythingwill____soon.Justbeoptimisticandconfident.A.pickup

B.setup

C.turnup

D.holdup參考答案：A10.Askstudentswhatisthemost.difficultcourse,andmostofthem________giveyouthe

sameanswer:mathematics.

(

)

A.should

B.must

C.will

D.shall參考答案：C11.Notonly______givepeoplerelaxationandpleasure,but______increasetheirknowledge.A.cantravel;itcan B.travelcan;canit C.cantravel;canit

D.travelcan;itcan參考答案：A12.Youneedfriendsto_____,orwewillfeel

________.

A.chat,alone

B.chatwith,lonely

C.speak,lonely

D.talkwith,alone參考答案：B略13.Hestartedearlyinthemorning,soIguessit___longbeforehephonesmeabouthisarrival．

A．won'tbe

B．wasn't

C．isn't

D．hasn'tbeen參考答案：A略14.ThestudyindicatesthatGreenland’sicesheetismore_________toglobalwarmingthanpreviouslythoughtandmayalreadybeapproachingacriticalstage.

A.familiar

B.flexible

C.active

D.sensitive

參考答案：D

句意：這項(xiàng)研究表明，格陵蘭島的冰層對(duì)全球變暖比目前人們想象到的還敏感，也許已到了岌岌可危的程度。besensitiveto對(duì)…敏感15.Mychest____whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.harms

B.wounds

C.hurts

D.injures參考答案：C略16.Therearecases

theword“bed”isusedasaverb．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when參考答案：C17.When_________theoffice,Ifoundthenaughtyboy_________besidemydesk,trembling.A.entered;standing

B.entering;stood

C.entered;stood

D.entering;standing參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Therearemanydifferenttaboos(禁忌)aroundtheworld.Atabooisasocialactionthatisnot___41___(allow).Almosteverycultureintheworldhas___42___(it)owntaboos.Whenyoumeetpeoplefromdifferentcultures,itisimportant___43___(understand)whatyoucanandcannotdo.Ifwearenotaware___44___thesedifferences,someunusual___45___(thing)mighthappen.Forinstance,inChina,it___46___(be)rudetoputthechopsticksintoabowlofricestraightlyasitisoftendoneforthedead.IfyouvisitNepal,youwillfindNepaleseoftengreeteachotherwiththehandspressedtogetherinsteadofshakinghands,___47___inNorthAmericaandtheUK,peoplegreetoneanotherby___48___(shake)hands.IfyouwilldobusinesswithaSouthAmerican,itseems___49___(impolitely)tobedressedinthelightcolor1s.WhataboutJapanese?Theydislikethelotusand___50___notgiveitasagifttoJapanesebecausetheyregarditasthemourningflower(喪花).Whilethesedifferentcustomsmightseemstrangetoyou，rememberthatwhatyouconsidernormalprobablyseemsjustasunusualtoothers.參考答案：41.allowed

42.its

43.tounderstand

44.of

45.things

46.is

47.while

48.shaking

49.impolite

50.do文章主要介紹了不同文化中的禁忌。41.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處表達(dá)禁忌是一種不被允許做的事情。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用beallowed42.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)每種文化都有自己的禁忌。它的用所有格。43.Itisimportanttodosth為固定搭配。44.Beawareof固定短語(yǔ)意為：意識(shí)到...45.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)不尋常的事情可能會(huì)發(fā)生。事情不止一個(gè)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)。46.根據(jù)文章的時(shí)態(tài)可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)閕tisrudetodo為固定句型。47.此處表示對(duì)比關(guān)系，Nepalese問(wèn)候時(shí)不握手，而北美和英國(guó)則握手。48.此處做介詞by的賓語(yǔ)，所以用shaking。49.Seems為系動(dòng)詞，所以用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。50.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知日本人不喜歡荷花，不會(huì)作為禮物送人。表否定句加助動(dòng)詞do。三、閱讀理解19.Sleepdeprivation(缺失)isanimportanthiddenfactorinloweringtheachievementofschoolpupils,accordingtoresearcherscarryingoutinternationaleducationtests.Itisaparticularprobleminrichercountrieswithsleepexpertslinkingittotheuseofmobilephonesandcomputersinbedroomlateatnight.Sleepdeprivationissuchaseriousproblemthatlessonshavetobedraggeddowntoalowerleveltosuitsleep-deprivedlearners,thestudyfound.Theinternationalcomparison,carriedoutbyBostonCollege,foundtheUnitedStatestohavethehighestnumberofsleep-deprivedstudents,with73%of9-and10-year-oldsand80%of13-and14-year-oldsidentifiedbytheirteachersasbeingnegativelyaffected.Inliteracy(讀寫(xiě)能力)teststherewere76%of9-and10-year-oldslackingsleep.Thiswasmuchhigherthantheinternationalaverageof47%ofprimarypupilsneedingmoresleepand57%amongthesecondaryagegroup.Othercountrieswiththemostsleep-deprivedyoungsterswereNewZealand,SaudiArabia,Australia,England,IrelandandFrance.High-performingFinlandisalsoamongthemostlackinginsleep.CountrieswiththebestrecordsforgettingenoughsleepincludeAzerbaijan,Kazakhstan,Portugal,theCzechRepublic,JapanandMalta.Theanalysiswaspartofthehugedate-gatheringprocessforglobaleducationrankings,theTrendsinInternationalMathematicsandScienceStudy(TIMSS)andProgressinInternationalReadingLiteracyStudy(PIRLS)“Ithinkweunderestimatetheimpactofsleep.Ourdatashowthatacrosscountriesinternationally,onaverage,childrenwhohavemoresleepachievehigherinmaths,scienceandreading.Thatisexactlywhatourdatashow,”saysChadMinnichoftheTIMSSandPIRLSInternationalStudyCenter.“It’sthesamelinkforchildrenwhoarelackingbasicnutrition,”saysMrMinnich,basedattheLynchSchoolofEducation,BostonCollege.“Ifyouareunabletoconcentrate,toattendmentally,youareunabletoachieveatyourbestlevel,becauseyourmindandbodyareinneedofsomethingmorebasic.Sleepisafundamentalneedforallchildren.Ifteachersreportsuchlargeproportionsofchildrensufferingfromlackofsleep,it’shavingasignificantimpact.Butworsethanthat,teachersarehavingtoadjusttheirinstructionbasedonthosechildrenwhoaresufferingfromalackofsleep.Thechildrenwhoaresufferingfromalackofsleeparedrivingdowninstruction.”Thatmeansthateventhechildrenwhoaregettingenoughsleeparestillsufferingfromthissleep-relatedlowering.58.WhatdidtheresearchersofBostonCollegetrytofind?A.Whychildrendon’tgetenoughsleep

B.HowmanyhourschildrensleepeverynightC.Therelationshipbetweensleepandtestresults

D.Therelationshipbetweensleepandhealth59.Manychildrensufferfromsleepdeprivationbecause_________.A.theysitinfrontoftheTVfortoolong

B.theycanhardlysleepsoundlyanddeeplyC.theirhomeworkoccupiestoomuchoftheirtime

D.moderntechnologicaldevicesconsumealotoftheirtime60.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostsleep-deprivedstudents?A.Jap