山西省祁縣中學2017-2018學年高一下學期第二次月考（5月）英語試題

本試卷滿分：150分考試時間：100分鐘命題人：閆生壽第一卷（共100分）第一部分：聽力部分（略）第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AEverheardofInternationalCES?It'sanannualelectronicconventioninLasVegaswhereestablishedandemergingtechpaniesfromallovertheworldeandshowofftheirlatestproducts.Manyoftheproductsdisplayedwillbeforsaleinthefuture.The2017conventiontookplacefromJanuary5thtoJanuary8th.Herearesomeofthecoolestproductsdisplayedattheconvention.HereOneEarbudsWitharisingpopularityinwirelessearphones,manyusershavebeeneagerlyawaitingthisproduct,whichiscreatedbyDopplerLabs.Unlikeotherearbuds,HereOneisconnectedtoanappthatletstheuserfilter(過濾)differentsounds.Differentvolume(音量)settingsallowuserstochooseatwhatvolumetheywanttoheartheirmusic,weather,andgameupdates,allwhileperfectlyhearingtheworldaroundthem.LG'sW7OLEDTVEverimaginehavingaTVsothinyoucouldhangitonyourwalllikeapainting?LG'snewestTVisonly2.57millimetersthick.It'salsobrighter.Colorshaveimprovedgreatlyfrompastmodels.It'sflexibleenoughtobebentabit,andisconnectedtoaspeakerdevice(設(shè)備).ManyusershavesaidtheTVissothinit'salmostlikelookingoutawindow.KuriMeetKuri,themostlovablerobotinthemarket!KuriiscreatedbyMayfieldRobotics,andisactivated(激活)byvoicemands.However,Kuridoesn'ttalk.Insteadituseslightandsoundtomunicate.Kuriissafearoundchildren,respondstotouch,andrecognizesfaces.Italsoconnectstoanapponyourphone,soyoucancheckonthehousewheneveryou'reaway.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheCES?A.Exhibitsallsellwell.B.Techproductsaredisplayed.C.Itisheldeveryyearindifferentcities.D.Itsparticipantsshouldbeworldfamous.22.HowisHereOnedifferentfromotherearbuds?A.Itiswireless.B.Itsvolumeisselfadjustable.C.Itcanimproveusers'hearing.D.Itallowsuserstohearbackgroundsounds.23.Kuriisarobot_____.A.designedforchildren B.equippedwithatouchscreenC.whichiscontrolledbylightandsoundD.whichcanbeusedformonitoringhomesBFridaKahlowasbornonJuly6,1907,inMexicoCity.Kahlosufferedfromillhealthasachildaftercatchingpolio(小兒麻痹癥)atage6,whichmadeherrightlegshorterandthinnerthantheleft.Beforeherpaintingcareer,sheaimedforacareerinnaturalsciences,butherdreamswereruinedbyaseriousaccident,whichcausedherpainandillnessfortherestofherlife.Shewasparalyzed（癱瘓）forthreemonths,aloneandlonely.Armedwithafewbrushes,arangeofoilpaintsandaspecialeasel(畫架)thatallowedhertopaintwhilestillinbed,shecreatedsomebeautifulpieces.Herartworkissoughtafterbyfansandartcollectorsforhighprices,thehighestbeingeightmillion.KahlomarriedDiegoRivera,afamousMexicanartist.Theyoncedivorcedin1939,butremarriedin1940.FridaKahlooncesaid,“Ineverpainteddreams.Ipaintedmyownreality.”Thisperfectlydescribesherpaintingstyle,onedrawnfromherpersonalpainandtragedies.Sheisaselftaughtartistknownforherselfportraits（自畫像）.Mexicancultureandtraditionwassomethingveryimportanttoher,evidentinmanyofherpaintings.AsidefromherstrongsenseofMexicanpride,variousreferencestoreligionwerealsoincluded.FridaKahlo'sselfportrait,‘GirlwithNecklace’,hasresurfacedafter60yearsofitbeinghiddenfromthepubliceye.ThisdiscoveryofKahlo'spaintingissignificant,asonlytenpercentofherworkisavailableinAmericaduetoplexandstrictexportlawsinMexico.Herworksaredeclaredas‘a(chǎn)rtisticmonuments’bytheMexicanpresidentandanyworkspaintedinMexicomustremaininMexico.Thesestrictlawshaveproducedmanyfakes(贗品)ofKahlo'sworkFridaKahlo'slegacylivesontillthisday,forbeingnotonlyawellknownfemaleartistofcolor,butalsoabreakerofculturalandsocietalbarriers.24.WhatcausedKahlotobeginpainting?A.Herloveforpainting.B.Herloveofnaturalscenery.C.Herpainandlonelinessinbed.D.Herdesiretomakemoremoney.25.WhatstyleareKahlo'spaintings?A.Realistic.B.Romantic.C.Abstract.D.Impressionistic.26.Whyisthediscoveryof‘GirlwithNecklace'important?A.Therearealotoffakes.B.ItistheonlyportraitofKahlo.C.Kahlo'spaintingsarerareinAmerica.D.Itisregardedastheartisticmonument.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKahlo?A.Talentedbutunlucky.B.Bravebutselfcentered.C.Optimisticandconservative（保守的）.D.Ambitiousandsensitive.CMONTREAL(Reuters)—CrossingtheUSCanadabordertogotochurchonaSundaycostaUScitizen10,000forbreakingWashington’sstrictnewsecurityrules.TheexpensivetriptochurchwasasurpriseforRichardAlbert，wholivesrightontheCanadianborder.LiketheotherhalfdozenpeopleofTownship15,crossingtheborderisadailyoccurrenceforAlbert.ThenearbyQuebecvillageofTherearemanysuchsituationsintheseareasalongthelargelyunguarded5,530mileborderbetweenCanadaandtheUS,whichinsomecasesactuallyrunsdownthemiddleofstreetsorthroughbuildings.Asaresult,AlbertsayshedidnotexpectanyproblemsthreeweeksagowhenhereturnedhometotheUSafterattendingchurchinCanada,asusual.TheUScustoms(海關(guān))stationinthisareaisclosedonSundays，sohejustdrovearoundthelockedgate,ashehaddoneeveryweekendsincethegateappearedlastMay,followingatighteningofbordersecurity.Twodayslater，Albertwastoldtogotothecustomsoffice,whereanofficertoldhimhehadbeencaughtoncameracrossingtheborderillegally.Ottawahasgivenoutspecialpassestosome300UScitizensinthatareasotheycanenterthecountrywhenCanadiancustomsstationsareclosed,buttheUSstoppedasimilarprogramlastMay.Thatforcesthepeopletoa200miledetouralonghillyroadstogethomethroughanotherbordercheckpoint.Alberthasrequestedthatthecustomsofficechangetheirdecisionsonthefine(罰款),buthehasnotattendedaSundaychurchsince.“IfeellikeI’mlivinginaprison,’’hesaid.28.WecanlearnfromthetextthatRichardAlbertis.A.anAmericanlivinginTownship15B.aCanadianlivinginaQuebecvillageC.aCanadianworkinginacustomsstationD.anAmericanworkinginaCanadianchurch29.Albertwasfinedbecausehe.A.failedtoobeytrafficrulesB.broketheAmericansecurityrulesC.workedinSt.PamphilewithoutapassD.damagedthegateofthecustomsoffice30.Theunderlinedword“detour”inParagraph5means“”.A.adrivethroughthetownB.araceacrossthefieldsC.aroundaboutwayoftravellingD.ajourneyinthemountainarea31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ACrosscountryTripB.ASpecialC.AnUnguardedBorderD.AnExpensiveChurchVisitD“NewspapersshouldbeetheleadinglocalInternetadagency,whichgoesagainstancientnewspaperinstinct(本能)ofnoteverhelpinganyonewhoisyourpetitor,”saysmanagingdirectorStephenGray.“Butthefactisthataudienceshavesplitinamilliondirections,sohereweareinalocalmarketandourjobistohelpbusinessesinourlocalmarketsucceed.IfthatmeansweareplacingadsonGoogleandFacebookforlocalbusinesses,sowhat?That'swhatittakestosucceedandadagencieshavebeenmakingalivingoffdoingthatforsometime.”It'sactuallynotabadidea(andI'veseensomenewspapersdoitsuccessfully).Exceptitseemstobetantamount(相等的)toremendingthatnewspapersgetoutofthenewspaperbusiness.Andiftheybeeadagencies,thennewspapersreallyaren'tnewspapersanymore,arethey?Andthenthereisn'treallyaneedforallthatexpensivejournalismanymore,isthere?Thisistheproblemwiththeideaofingupwitha“newbusinessmodel”fornewspapers.Ifyouhaveanewbusinessmodel,thenyou'renotinthesamebusinessanymore.Butyouhearitdiscussedasifnewspapersandjournalismcanremainfundamentally(根本地)whattheyare,justwithanew“businessmodel”pluggedin.Likeatoycarthatjustneedsnewbatteriestokeeprunning.Look,I'mnotsayingthatmediapaniesshouldn'toffermarketingservices—they'vebeendoingsofordecades(e.g.custompublishing).Andasbrandsincreasinglywanttoprovidecontentdirectlytoconsumers,marketingservicesmaybeabiggrowthareaformediapanies.Theproblemisthatonceyoucrossthelinetosellingotherpanies'mediabecauseit'smorevaluablethanyourown,thenyoufaceafundamentalquestionaboutwhyyou'regoingtotheexpenseofproducingyourown.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“noteverhelpinganyonewhoisyourpetitor”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Nothelpingothermedias.B.Nothelpingbusinessdevelop.C.Nothelpinganotheragency.D.Nothelpingbusinessearnmoney.33.Fromthefirstparagraphwecansee________.A.AdscanonlyhelpbusinessesB.itisagainstruletoputadsonnewspapersC.ManagingdirectorStephenGraydidn'tapprovenewspaperadsD.Puttingadsonnewspaperscanhelpboththenewspapersandbusinesses34.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanseetheauthorthinksifnewspapersbeeadagencies,________.A.peoplewillgetlessnewsB.newspapersshouldn'thaveanyadC.anewspaperisnotanewspaperanymoreD.newspaperscanearnsomemoneytocovertheircost35.Intheend,wecanseethattheauthoragreesthat________.A.adsarenecessarypartsofanewspaperB.youshouldputadsofsomelessvaluablethingsC.youcanputadsinsteadofnewsinthenewspapersD.youcanputsomeadsinthenewspaperbutnotmorevaluablepetitors第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EarthquakeSafetyProceduresAnearthquakeisanaturaldisasterwhichoccurswhenthesurfaceoftheearthexperiencessomekindofshaking.ThishappenswhentheplatesoftheEarthmovetogether,puttingsomuchpressureonitthatitcausesthebreakageoftheearth'scrust(地殼).__36__Whateverbethereasonoftheearthquake,itnotonlyhastheabilitytodestructanddamagebuildings,houses,electricpoles,trees,etc.,butalsototakethelivesoflivingbeings.Therefore,itisimportantforpeopletoknowaboutearthquakesafetyprocedures.__37__Oneofthemainreasonsduetowhichpeoplelosetheirlifeduringanearthquakeisbecausetheygetpanicky(驚恐的).Thoughitisverydifficulttoremaincalmwhentheearthunderyouisshaking，itisveryimportanttobeso.__38__Ifyouareinsideyourhouseorofficewhentheearthquakebegins,donottrytorunoutofthebuilding.Thisisbecauseithasbeenreportedthatmostofthedeathsarecausedwhenpeopletrytomoveoutsidethebuilding.Whenyoustartexperiencingthevibration,thefirstthingthatyoushoulddoistogetunderastrongbedortable.__39__Youcanusepillow,newspapers,blanket,bigboxes,etc.,toprotectyourselffromfallingremains.Anotherthingthatyouhavetorememberisthatyoushouldstayawayfromchinacabinets,tallshelves,mirrors,hugefurniture,glasswindows,slidingdoors,etc.,duringanearthquake.Thisisbecausetheshakingandvibration(震動)cancausethemtofall.__40__However,evenifyoudoso,neverusetheelevatorduringanearthquakebecausetheelectricitymaygooff,leavingyoustuckinthere.A.Theywillhelpthemtobesafeduringanearthquake.B.Youshouldensurethatyouandyourfamilyaresafe.C.Makesurethatyoustayinsidethecartilltheearthquakestops.D.AsIsaidearlier,itisbesttoavoidtryingtorunoutofthebuilding.E.Sometimes,volcanicactivitycanalsogiverisetoanearthquake,too.F.Otherthanthis,itwouldalsobeagoodideatocoveryourheadandface.G.Thebestthingthatyoucandoistostayataplacetilltheearthquakestops.第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。About15yearsagoIwasstudyingataUniversityinMünster,Germany.ThepeopleIspentmostofmy__41__withwereagroupoffriends.Sometimeswewentouttogetherforparties,__42__mostofthetimewedidourown__43__backatsomeone'shome.Firstwesatandtalkedandatsomepointduringthenightwe__44__thechairsandtablesandstarteddancing.Itmaynot__45__thatspecial,butwhatwasspecialtomewasthe__46__wesharedforeachother.__47__,whensomeonehadtofindanew__48__,movingfromoneflattotheother，thesefriendswerethere.Intheeyesyousawsupport,yousaw__49__,makingjokes,teasingandlaughingabout__50__andweakpointsfromeachother,butalwaystherewasthis__51__nooneisbetterorworse.Youfelttherewasalwaysashoulderyoucould__Timepassedbyandweallwentourownways,followingourown__53__.ImademywaypassingIrelandandIndiaforseveral__54__sofar.NowjustafewdaysagoImetoneofmyoldfriendsagain.Wesatandtalkedandafter15yearswesharedour__55__againfromthattime.Onmywaybackhomefromour__56__itmademethink.Thelastdayswerefullof__57__formeandmythoughtsandfeelingswerejust__58__aroundthem.NowIcamebackfromthismeetingandthememorieswe__59__werelikeacrystal(水晶)ball.Allmy__60__feelingsfromthelastdayscouldn'ttouchwhatwasinsidethisball.Thesememoriesspreadlikeavirusthroughmythoughtsandfeelingsandleftmesafeandwarmandhappy.41.A.money B.time C.holidays D.weekends42.A.but B.and C.so D.or43.A.homework B.cleaning C.cooking D.parties44.A.putaway B.tookoff C.movedabout D.putdown45.A.prove B.turn C.sound D.get46.A.interest B.support C.joy D.challenge47.A.Forinstance B.Intime C.Infact D.Atonce48.A.college B.subject C.job D.house49.A.sadness B.agreement C.laughter D.disappointment50.A.looks B.strength C.actions D.plans51.A.feeling B.opinion C.expectation D.doubt52.A.pat B.stand C.live D.lean53.A.instructions B.steps C.goals D.changes54.A.days B.years C.weeks D.months55.A.memories B.experiences C.success D.occupations56.A.talk B.stay C.work D.meeting57.A.fortune B.problems C.imaginations D.dangers58.A.remaining B.circling C.leaving D.disappearing59.A.shared B.rid C.dropped D.sorted60.A.positive B.fresh C.latest D.Negative第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共40分）第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。DebbieHartisgoingtoswim61theEnglishChanneltomorrow.Sheisgoingtoset62fromtheFrenchcoast63fiveo’clockinthemorning.Debbie64(be)onlyelevenyearsoldandshehopestosetup65newworldrecord.Sheisastrongswimmerandmanypeoplefeel66sheissure67(succeed).Debbie’sfatherwillsetoutwithherinasmallboat.Mr.Harthastrainedhisdaughterforyears.Tomorrowhewillbewatchingher68(anxious)assheswimsthelongdistancetoEngland.Debbieintendstotakeshortrestseverytwohour.Shewillhavesomethingtodrinkbutshewillnoteatanysolidfood.MostofDebbie’sschoolfriends69(wait)forherontheEnglishcoast.AmongthemwillDebbie’smother,70swamtheChannelherselfwhenshewasagirl.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）英語課上，老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文。假設(shè)以下小作文為你同桌所寫，請你對其進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。ThemostimportantfestivalinTibetisTibetanNewYear,inJanuary1stoftheTibetancalendar.ItisforsaygoodbyetothepastyearandwelingtheNewYear.FrommidDecemberpeoplestarttoprepareordofestivalshopping.Alotofactivityareheldi