【英語(yǔ)】浙江省杭州市拱墅區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末試題(解析版)

浙江省杭州市拱墅區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題第I卷聽(tīng)力部分（共20分）一、聽(tīng)力略筆試部分（共100分）二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestDessertBuffets(自助餐)inLondonforChristmas.Let’scheckoutLondon’sbestdessertbuffetsfor2023—2024winterandChristmasseason!PrinceHotelThegreatchocolatedessertbuffet“SecretGarden”isheldattheCoffeeBaronthe3floorofthehotel.Thedeliciouschocolatedessertscanbeenjoyedwithover15kindsoffreedrinks.Makesuretomakeanonlinebookingtogetaspecialdiscount(折扣)!Website:www.princehoteluk.comTelephone:02085637725Price:￡30forgrown-ups,￡18forkidsunder16SunshineHotelSunshineHotelishostingaChristmasdessertbuffet“Alice’sCrazyTeaPartyinChristmas”.Thecolorfuldessertbuffetshaveover30kindsoffruitdesserts.Website:www.sunshinehoteluk.comTelephone:02083719686Price:￡25forgrown-ups,￡12for4-8-year-olds,￡15for65-year-olds+CityHotelThiswinter,CityHotelisofferingaChristmasdessertbuffet“HolidayTeaParty”withtraditionalBritishdishes.PleaseenjoythetraditionalBritishChristmas!Website:www.cityhoteluk.comTelephone:01202363831Price:￡28forgrown-ups,￡20for6-12-year-olds,￡8for3-5-year-oldsHiltonHotelHiltonHotelishostinganewdessertbuffetwithover30kindsofcolorfuldesserts.Moreinterestingly,asmallviolinconcertisheldatthebuffet,andguestscanenjoythegoodafternoonteatime.Website:www.hiltonhoteluk.comTelephone:01865552031Price:￡26forgrown-ups,￡15for4-12-year-olds1.Whichwebsitecanpeoplevisittobookataspecialdiscount?A.www.princehoteluk.com. B.www.sunshinehoteluk.com.C.www.cityhoteluk.com. D.www.hiltonhoteluk.com.2.WhatmakesthedessertbuffetspecialatHiltonHotel?A.Dessertsmadeoffruit. B.Differentkindsofchocolate.C.TraditionalBritishdishes. D.Aviolinconcertatthebuffet.3.Mr.andMrs.BlackwillhavedessertbuffetsinLondonforChristmaswiththeir6-year-oldson.Whichhotelhasthelowestprice?A.HiltonHotel. B.CityHotel.C.SunshineHotel. D.PrinceHotel.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了4家甜品自助餐廳的圣誕活動(dòng)?！敬鸢浮?.A2.D3.C【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makesuretomakeanonlinebookingtogetaspecialdiscount!”可知，PrinceHotel的網(wǎng)站可以通過(guò)預(yù)訂獲得折扣，其網(wǎng)站是Website:www.princehoteluk.com。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Moreinterestingly,asmallviolinconcertisheldatthebuffet,andguestscanenjoythegoodafternoonteatime.”可知，HiltonHotel有小提琴音樂(lè)會(huì)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“￡25forgrown-ups,￡12for4-8-year-olds,￡15for65-year-olds+”可知，夫婦二人和一個(gè)六歲的孩子在SunshineHotel只需￡62，最便宜。故選C。B①“Class,thisisJohnEvans,”Mrs.Parmeleintroducedhimtous,tryingtogivehimawarmwelcome.Wesawaboyinoldclothes.Johnlookedaroundandsmiled,hopingsomebodywouldsmileback.Nobodydid.Hekeptonsmilinganyway.IheldmybreathasMrs.Parmelelookedaroundtheclassroom,hopingshewouldn’tnoticetheemptydesknexttomine.Shedid,andpointedhimatthatdesk.Helookedoveratmeashesatdown,butIlookedaway.②Bytheendofhisfirstweek,Johnwasatthebottomofourclass.Itoldmymotheroneeveningatdinner,“Heevendoesn’tknowhowtocount.”However,asIatelunchwithhimthenextdayandlistenedtohim,Irealizedthatitwaspleasanttobewithhim.Afterlunch,IdecidedthatIwouldbeJohn’sfriend.③Onenight,asMothercameintomybedroom,Isaid,“Mom,tomorrowisJohn’sbirthday,andhe’snotgoingtogetanything.Nobodycares.”“Don’tworry,”Momsaidasshekissedmegoodnight.“I’msureeverythingwillbefine.”④IwishedJohnahappybirthdayinthemorning,andhissmileshowedmethathewasgladIhadremembered.Bymid-afternoonIhadalmostdecidedthatbirthdaysweren’tthatimportant.Then,asMrs.Parmelewaswritingontheblackboard,Iheardafamiliar(熟悉的)voicesingingthebirthdaysong.IlookedupandsawMothercomingthroughthedoorwithatray(托盤(pán))ofcupcakesandapresentinherhand.Mrs.Parmelealsojoinedin.MotherfoundJohnlookinglikearabbitincarheadlights.SheputthecupcakesandthegiftonJohn’sdeskandsaid,“Happybirthday,John.”Johnstoodtherewithhismouthopen,unabletobelievewhatwashappening.WhileJohnhappilysharedhiscupcakeswiththeclass,takingthetrayfromdesktodesk,IcaughtMotherwatchingmeandshesmiled.⑤JohnEvansmovedawaysoon,andIneverheardfromhimagain.ButIalwaysrememberthehappinessinaboy’seyes,andthetasteofthesweetestcupcake.4.WhydidthewriterholdhisbreathafterMrs.ParmeleintroducedJohn?A.Becausehedidn’twantJohntositnexttohim.B.BecausehehopedtomakefriendswithJohn.C.BecauseherefusedtohelpJohnwithhisschoolwork.D.BecausehewantedtoknowwhyJohnkeptonsmiling.5.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that__________.A.JohnhadforgottenhisownbirthdayB.thewriterfeltbirthdaysnotimportantatallC.MomwantedJohntofeellovedandcaredaboutD.John’sclassmatesheldabigbirthdaypartyforhim6.WhenJohnwas“l(fā)ikearabbitincarheadlights”,heprobablyfelt__________.A.sadandhurt B.worriedandscaredC.proudbutunhappy D.surprisedbuthappy7.What’sthispassagemainlyabout?A.Alonglostteacherofthewriter’s.B.Aspecialbirthdayforaspecialfriend.C.Howfriendshelpedeachotheratschool.D.Howagoodteacherinfluencedherstudents.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述一個(gè)小男孩約翰轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)到作者的學(xué)校，幾乎沒(méi)有朋友；在和他談?wù)撨^(guò)一次之后，決定做他的朋友。在他生日的時(shí)候，作者的媽媽在學(xué)校幫他過(guò)生日?！敬鸢浮?.A5.C6.D7.B【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IheldmybreathasMrs.Parmelelookedaroundtheclassroom,hopingshewouldn’tnoticetheemptydesknexttomine”可知，作者屏住呼吸，希望Mrs.Parmele不會(huì)注意到我旁邊那張空桌子，由此可推知作者不想讓新同學(xué)坐到自己的旁邊。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IcaughtMotherwatchingmeandshesmiled.”和第四段內(nèi)容可知，媽媽想通過(guò)這個(gè)特別的生日派對(duì)讓約翰感受到愛(ài)和關(guān)心，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Johnstoodtherewithhismouthopen,unabletobelievewhatwashappening.”可推斷出約翰很吃驚，再根據(jù)“WhileJohnhappilysharedhiscupcakeswiththeclass...”可推斷出約翰很高興。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講述了一個(gè)小男孩約翰轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)到我的學(xué)校，幾乎沒(méi)有朋友；在我和他談?wù)撨^(guò)一次之后，決定做他的朋友。在他生日的時(shí)候，我的媽媽在學(xué)校幫他過(guò)生日。選項(xiàng)B“給一個(gè)特別的朋友一個(gè)特殊的生日”符合主題，故選B。CWhenthefirstpersonlookedupatthesky,theimaginationofthespacebegan.InChina,therearemanystoriesabouttheexplorationofspace.Thousandsofyearsago,therewasaladynamedChang’ewhoflewtotheMoonandlivedthere.It’sastoryjustlivinginmyths(神話(huà)).IntheMingDynasty,amannamedWanHuusedthemachinewhichwasmadeofachair,somefireworksandakiteasarocket.Hewantedtogointothespacebutfailed.Hewasconsideredasthefirsthumantotrytoexplorethespace.In2003,whenShenzhouVsuccessfullysetoff,YangLiwei’swords“askforinstructionstogotothewar”broughttears(眼淚)tooureyes.CarryingtheflyingdreamoftheChinesenationforthousandsofyears,thefirst“spacevisitor”ofChina,excellentlycompletedhistask.ItstartedthespaceagefortheChinese.In2008,ZhaiZhigang,LiuBomingandJingHaipengreturnedtospacebyShenzhouVIl.ZhaiachievedthesuccessofthefirstChinesespacewalk.“Iamoutofthecapsule(太空艙),Ifeelgood,”hetoldtheworldproudly.Inthefollowingyears,Chinakeptonmakingitswaytoexploremoreaboutthespace.Especiallyintherecenttwoyears,Chinahaslaunched(發(fā)射)ShenzhouXIIIandShenzhouXIV.Sixastronautshavebeensentintothespace.From2003to2022,China’smannedspace-flighthasgonethroughabouttwentyyearsofhard,butsuccessfuljourney.Withthetake-offagainandagain,Chinesepeoplegofartherandfartherinspace,butourdreamisgettingcloserandcloser.Inthenearfuture,ChinesepeoplewillbesenttotheMoonandlandonit.8.Howdidthewritershowpeople’simaginationofthespaceinChina?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Byshowingpictures.9.WhatmadeZhaiZhigangfeelproud?A.HepushedtheChinesetechnology.B.HetookthefirstChinesespacewalk.C.HefinishedtheinventionoftheShenzhouVIl.D.Hegotthesafereturningtothespace.10.Whatistherightorderaccordingtothispassage?①ThespaceagefortheChinesestarted.②ThefirstChinesespacewalkwasachieved.③ShenzhouVsuccessfullysetoff.④ShenzhouXIIIandShenzhouXIVwerelaunched.A.①③②④ B.①③④② C.③②①④ D.③①②④11.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthispassage?A.Health. B.Culture. C.Science. D.Business.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)探索太空的過(guò)程和發(fā)展。【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChina,therearemanystoriesabouttheexplorationofspace.”及第二段列舉的故事可知，作者通過(guò)講故事來(lái)展示人們對(duì)太空的想象。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhaiachievedthesuccessofthefirstChinesespacewalk.‘Iamoutofthecapsule(太空艙),Ifeelgood,’hetoldtheworldproudly.”可知，翟為自己第一次完成太空行走而感到自豪。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“n2003,whenShenzhouVsuccessfullysetoff”可知，③排在第一位；根據(jù)第三段第三句“ItstartedthespaceagefortheChinese.”可知，①排在第二位；根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“ZhaiachievedthesuccessofthefirstChinesespacewalk.”可知，②排在第三位；根據(jù)第四段第二句“Especiallyintherecenttwoyears,Chinahaslaunched(發(fā)射)ShenzhouXIIIandShenzhouXIV.”可知，④排在最后。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)探索航天的過(guò)程，屬于科研領(lǐng)域。故選C。D①Recently,artificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenmakingwavesintheartworld.AIimage-makingtoolssuchasMidjourneyandDALL-E2cannowmakeamazingdigital(數(shù)碼的)paintings.Howdotheywork?②ForDALL-E2,theAIisfedhugecollectionsofartworks.Theprogramfindspatterns(模式)inthepicturesand,afterawhile,learnswhichfeatures(特征)areimportant,suchaspeople,animals,objects,styles,orcolors.Thenitcanproduceimagesthatkeepthekeyfeaturesandproduceagoodresult.Theappproducesalotofimagesatthesametimebutchoosesthemostaccurate(準(zhǔn)確的)onesfortheusertochoosefrom.③Thesedays,anyonecangoonlineordownloadanapptoproducetheirownAIart.Justgivetheprogramafewkeywordsandchooseastyle,anditwillcreateadigitalpaintinginthestyleyouwant.Thismeansthatanyonecannowcreateart,eveniftheydon’tknowhowtopaint.④NoteveryoneishappyaboutthegrowthofAI-generated(生成的)art.Tosome,itisn’tartatallbecauseAIdependsonlearningfromonlytheinformationitisgiven.TheAIisn’tcreatingonitsown.However,othersthinkthatAIisthesameashumansanditisnodifferentfromanyotherartist.⑤SomepeoplealsosaythatAIarthasnovaluebecauseitistooeasy.Itisn’tcreatedstep-by-stepbyahuman.Yetthesameistrueofphotography.Justasartistsofanearlieragewelcomedphotography,someartiststodayareusingAItocreateuniqueworksofart.TheseartistsfindthattheyhavetoworktogetherwiththeAIinexploringandexperimenting—itisn’tsimpleatall!⑥Attheheartofthisdebate(辯論)isanimportantquestion:WillAIreplacehumanartists,orwillhumanslearntouseAIasatooltocreategreatart?Onlytimewilltell.12.PeoplecanuseMidjourneyandDALL-E2to__________.A.collectartworks B.createpaintingsC.produceimage-makingtool D.takedigitalpicturesoffamouspaintings13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph3?A.Astyle. B.AIart. C.Theprogram. D.Akeyword.14.WhyaresomepeopleagainstAI-generatedart?A.Becauseitiscreatedstep-by-stepbyhumans.B.Becauseitcanhelppeoplecreateuniqueartworks.C.Becauseit’stoodifficulttooperatethetechnology.D.Becauseitdependsonlearningfrominformationinsteadofcreatingonitsown.15.Fromthispassagewecanknowthewriteris_________aboutthefutureofusingAItocreateart.A.sure B.uncertain C.worried D.excited【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要說(shuō)明了在藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域，人們對(duì)人工智能的看法。【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.B【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alimage-makingtoolssuchasMidjourneyandDALL-E2cannowmakeamazingdigitalpaintings.”可知，人們可以用人工智能繪畫(huà)工具畫(huà)畫(huà)。故選B。【13題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ Justgivetheprogramafewkeywordsandchooseastyle,and

it

willcreateadigitalpaintinginthestyleyouwant.”(只需給程序幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞并選擇一種風(fēng)格，它就會(huì)以你想要的風(fēng)格創(chuàng)建一幅數(shù)字繪畫(huà)。)可知，此處的it指代的是program。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tosome,itisn’tartatallbecauseAIdependsonlearningfromonlytheinformationitisgiven.TheAIisn’tcreatingonitsown.”可知，對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō)，AI只依賴(lài)于從給定的信息中學(xué)習(xí)，不能創(chuàng)作。故選D。【15題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“WillAIreplacehumanartists,orwillhumanslearntouseAIasatooltocreategreatart?Onlytimewilltell.”可知，人工智能將取代人類(lèi)藝術(shù)家，還是人類(lèi)將學(xué)會(huì)使用人工智能作為工具來(lái)創(chuàng)造偉大的藝術(shù)，這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案作者不確定。故選B。三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下文，請(qǐng)從A—F選項(xiàng)中選出符合小題的最佳中心句。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。FiveTipsforLearningLanguageAlthoughlearningaforeignlanguagecanbedifficult,thefollowingtipswillincreaseyourabilitytosucceedinlanguagelearning._____16_____Acceptthefactthatyouwillnotunderstandeverything.Notunderstandingandmakingmistakesareaverynaturalpartofthelanguagelearningprocess.Infact,attheverybeginning,youwillnotunderstandmuchatall.Don’texpecttoomuch._____17_____Researchshowsthatlanguagestudentslearnbetterwhentheystudymoreoften.Andtheyalsolearnbetterforshorterperiodsoftime.Trytostudyeachday,andwheneverpossible,severaltimesaday.______18______Theprocessofusinglanguagefromyourmindtoyourmouthisaskillthatrequiresagreatdealofpractice.Sosayvocabularywordsoutloud,readpassagesinthetextaloud,dopronunciationactivitiesaloudandnotjustsilently.______19______Worktogetheronhomeworkassignments(任務(wù))，tolearnvocabulary,tostudyfortests,orjusttopracticespeakingthelanguage.Communicationdoesnotonlyhappenbetweentheteacherandstudents,butmoreamongyouandyourclassmates.______20______Thereisno“best”waytolearnalanguage,becauseeveryonelearnsabitdifferently.Findyourownpersonaladvantagesandletthemhelpyouinyourlearningprocess.Itismoreimportantforyoutolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.A.Workwithstudygroups.B.Setpossibleexpectations.C.Practicelanguageactively.D.Dividestudytimeintosmallerparts.E.Bepatienttoworkwithclassmates.F.Findyourownwayinlanguagelearning.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了五種學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的方法?！敬鸢浮?6.B17.D18.C19.A20.F【16題詳解】根據(jù)“Acceptthefactthatyouwillnotunderstandeverything.”及“Don’texpecttoomuch.”可知，由于初學(xué)語(yǔ)言，對(duì)自己不要期望太多，選項(xiàng)B“設(shè)定可能的期望值”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Trytostudyeachday,andwheneverpossible,severaltimesaday.”可知，這一段介紹盡可能分小的時(shí)間段學(xué)習(xí)，選項(xiàng)D“將學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間分成更小的部分”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Theprocessofusing...agreatdealofpractice.”可知，使用語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程需要大量練習(xí)的，選項(xiàng)C“積極練習(xí)語(yǔ)言”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Worktogetheronhomework...speakingthelanguage.”可知，此段強(qiáng)調(diào)合作學(xué)習(xí)，選項(xiàng)A“與研究小組合作”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)“Findyourownpersonal...learningprocess.”可知，此段介紹了要找到適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法，選項(xiàng)F“在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中找到自己的方法”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。四、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iamsittinginanemptyfootballfieldaftermylasthighschoolfootballgamefinishedafewhoursago.I’mthemidfieldplayer(中場(chǎng)球員)inmyteam.Butinfactthat’snot___21___now.Iwasthemidfieldplayerbecause,asIsaid,thiswasmy___22___game.That’sagoodwaytoendahighschoolfootballcareer(生涯)，especiallyifyouwin,buteventhoughyoudon’t,it’sgoodto___23___atahighpoint.IwaseightwhenIfirststartedplayingfootball.Mydad___24___football,andheusedtopracticewithmeathome-passing,catching,running.Weusedto___25___almosteveryevening___26___heknewaboutthegame.“Justremember:Don’tever___27___”.“Stayinthegame.Don’tloseyourconcentration(專(zhuān)注).”“Gooutthereandgive110percenteverytime.”Well,thatwasalongtimeago,butIstillhearhiswords___28___inmyears.Ihadalotinmymindbeforethegametoday.Idon’tlikethingsto___29___,Iguess,andthiswasthelastgame.Iwastalkingtomyselfand___30___myselfaboutwhattodoandnottodo.Ididn’tsleepatallyesterday,andwhenthesuncameupthismorning,Ireachedthepointwhere___31___justwanteditalltobeover.Butthenwhenthegamestarted,mymindbecameempty.Ijustlivedinthisgamethismoment.Ididn’t___32___thecrowd;Ididn’tfeelthecoldorthepain;Ineverfelttired.Ijustkeptmyeyesontheball,anditwasjustmeandtheballand,inside,asoft,whitelight___33___methewaytothegoal.Itwasabeautiful,empty___34___.It’sallovernow,andit’sreallygettingcoldhere.It’sstartingtosnow.Thesun’salmostgone,andI___35___seethegoal.Nowit’sdarkandI’msittinghereallalone.Well,Iguessit’stimetosaygood-byeandmoveon.21.A.true B.clear C.wrong D.strange22.A.last B.first C.worst D.favorite23.A.give B.visit C.punish D.leave24.A.needed B.missed C.hated D.loved25.A.work B.watch C.compete D.practice26.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing27.A.hurryup B.catchup C.giveup D.growup28.A.ringing B.falling C.coming D.saying29.A.happen B.begin C.keep D.end30.A.watching B.warning C.stopping D.hurting31.A.we B.I C.he D.they32.A.surprise B.forget C.hear D.fight33.A.sending B.showing C.teaching D.taking34.A.day B.start C.feeling D.action35.A.never B.hardly C.clearly D.already【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。敘述了作者在高中最后一場(chǎng)足球賽的感受和心得?！敬鸢浮?1.A22.A23.D24.D25.D26.A27.C28.A29.D30.B31.B32.C33.A34.C35.B【21題詳解】句意：但事實(shí)上，現(xiàn)在情況并非如此。true真的；clear清楚的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Iamsittinginanemptyfootballfieldaftermylasthighschoolfootballgamefinishedafewhoursago.”可知，此時(shí)此刻作者已經(jīng)完成了最后一場(chǎng)比賽，因此確切地說(shuō)，他已經(jīng)不是中場(chǎng)球員了，true符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：我是中場(chǎng)球員，因?yàn)檎缥宜f(shuō)，這是我的最后一場(chǎng)比賽。last最后的；first第一；worst最差的；favorite最喜歡的。根據(jù)“mylasthighschoolfootballgamefinishedafewhoursago”，可知，此處指“最后一場(chǎng)比賽”。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：這是結(jié)束高中足球生涯的好方法，尤其是如果你贏了，但即使你沒(méi)有贏，以高水平離開(kāi)也很好。give給；visit參觀；punish處罰；leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“endahighschoolfootballcareer”可知，此處指“離開(kāi)”。故選D。【24題詳解】句意：我爸爸喜歡足球，他經(jīng)常在家和我一起練習(xí)傳球、接球、跑步。needed需要；missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；hated討厭；loved愛(ài)。根據(jù)“heusedtopracticewithmeathome-passing,catching,running”可知，爸爸喜歡足球。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我們過(guò)去幾乎每天晚上都練習(xí)他所知道的關(guān)于比賽的一切。work工作；watch看；compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)前一句爸爸教我各種動(dòng)作，可知，此處指每天晚上陪我練習(xí)。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我們過(guò)去幾乎每天晚上都練習(xí)他所知道的關(guān)于比賽的一切。everything每件事；something某些事；anything任何事；nothing什么都沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“heknewaboutthegame”，可知，爸爸把他知道的一起都教給了我。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：記?。河肋h(yuǎn)不要放棄。hurryup快點(diǎn)；catchup趕上；giveup放棄；growup長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)“‘Stayinthegame.Don’tloseyourconcentration...everytime.’”可知，這些都是爸爸鼓勵(lì)作者的話(huà)，因此giveup符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【28題詳解】句意：嗯，那是很久以前的事了，但我仍然聽(tīng)到他的話(huà)在我耳邊回響。ringing響；falling掉落；coming即將到來(lái)；saying說(shuō)。根據(jù)“hearhiswords”可知，此處指爸爸的話(huà)仍然在耳邊回響。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我不喜歡事情結(jié)束，我想，這是最后一場(chǎng)比賽。happen發(fā)生；begin開(kāi)始；keep保持；end終止。根據(jù)“Ihadalotinmymindbeforethegametoday....andthiswasthelastgame”可知，作者不想因?yàn)檫@是最后一場(chǎng)比賽就結(jié)束一起，因此end符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我在自言自語(yǔ)，提醒自己該做什么和不該做什么。watching觀看；warning警告；stopping停止；hurting傷害。根據(jù)“Iwastalkingtomyself”及“whattodoandnottodo”可知，此處指作者提醒自己該怎么做。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：昨天我根本沒(méi)睡，今天早上太陽(yáng)升起時(shí)，我已經(jīng)到了我只想結(jié)束這一切的目的地。we我們；I我；he他；they他們。根據(jù)前后文都在敘述作者的心態(tài)，因此此處指“我”，I符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【32題詳解】句意：我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到人群的聲音；我沒(méi)有感到寒冷或疼痛；我從不覺(jué)得累。surprise驚喜；forget忘記；hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；fight打仗。根據(jù)“Ididn’tfeelthecoldorthepain;Ineverfelttired.”可知，作者感覺(jué)不到周遭的一起事物，此處指“聽(tīng)不到”。故選C。【33題詳解】句意：我只是一直盯著球，只有我和球，在里面，一道柔和的白光把我送到了球門(mén)。sending發(fā)送；showing顯示；teaching教學(xué)；taking拿，帶。根據(jù)“asoft,whitelight”可知，此處指“光指引我通過(guò)球門(mén)的路”，sending符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【34題詳解】句意：那是一種美麗而空虛的感覺(jué)。day天；start開(kāi)始；feeling感覺(jué)；action行動(dòng)。這一段一直在寫(xiě)作者的心理感受，因此feeling符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【35題詳解】句意：太陽(yáng)快沒(méi)了，我?guī)缀蹩床坏竭M(jìn)球了。never從不；hardly幾乎不；clearly清晰地；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Thesun’salmostgone”可知，此處指光線(xiàn)很暗，hardly符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。第Ⅱ卷五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inacertainperiodoftime,everyfamilyshouldhaveonlyonechild.Butnowadaysmanyfamiliescanchoose___36___(have)asecondorthirdchild.Morechildrenbringhappinesstotheirparents,___37___theyalsoaddtothelivingcost.Sotheparentshavetoworkevenharderforagoodlife.LiuLing,amotherofthree,is___38___goodexample.Sheisoneofthehard-workingandwiseChinese___39___(woman).LiuLingwasborninJiangxiProvince.Whenshe___40___(grow)up,sheworkedinaclothesfactoryinHangzhou.Aftershegotmarried,shemovedtoXi’an.Nowsheisworkingin___41___(she)husband’sfamilybusiness.Sheisamotherwhohasthreechildren.Inordertogivethemagoodlifeandeducation,sheworksashard___42___shecan.Shedoesreally___43___(good)inherwork.Shehastocarrywindowframes(窗框)whichare___44___(heavy)thanher.Atpresent,LiuLinghasawindowanddoorfactoryinXi’anandenoughproductseveryyear.Shecanmake50,000yuanpermonth,butshe___45___(hope)shecanmakemoremoneyasherchildrengrowolder.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章只要介紹了作為三個(gè)孩子的母親——?jiǎng)⒘岜M自己所能養(yǎng)育三個(gè)孩子的故事?！敬鸢浮?6.tohave37.but38.a39.women40.grew41.her42.as43.well44.heavier45.hopes【36題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在許多家庭可以選擇生第二個(gè)或第三個(gè)孩子。根據(jù)“Butnowadaysmanyfamiliescanchoose...asecondorthirdchild.”可知，此處指選擇生第二或者第三個(gè)孩子。choosetodo“選擇做某事”，固定搭配。故填tohave?！?7題詳解】句意：更多的孩子給他們的父母帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，但他們也增加了生活成本。根據(jù)“Morechildrenbringhappinesstotheirparents,...theyalsoaddtothelivingcost.”可知，此處指雖然更多的孩子能夠帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，但是生活成本也高，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but“但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。【38題詳解】句意：三個(gè)孩子的母親劉玲就是一個(gè)很好的例子。根據(jù)“LiuLing,amotherofthree,is...goodexample.”可知，此處指一個(gè)很好的例子，example“例子”為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，應(yīng)使用冠詞a。故填a。【39題詳解】句意：她是一個(gè)中國(guó)許多勤奮和聰明的婦女之一。根據(jù)“oneofthehard-workingandwiseChinese...”可知，此處指許多勤奮和聰明的婦女之一，woman“女人”，可數(shù)名詞，“oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“……之一”，所以此處應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)。故填women?！?0題詳解】句意：她長(zhǎng)大后，她在杭州的一家服裝廠工作。根據(jù)“Whenshe...up,sheworkedinaclothesfactoryinHangzhou.”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，grow的過(guò)去式是grew。故填grew?！?1題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在她在她丈夫的家族企業(yè)工作。根據(jù)“Nowsheisworkingin...husband’sfamilybusiness.”可知，此處修飾名詞familybusiness，應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞。故填her?！?2題詳解】句意：為了給他們一個(gè)好的生活和教育，她盡自己所能努力工作。此處是as...as句式。故填as?！?3題詳解】句意：她工作做得很好。根據(jù)“Shedoesreally...inherwork”可知，空處修飾動(dòng)詞does，應(yīng)使用副詞，good的副詞形式為well。故填well?！?4題詳解】句意：她不得不提比她重的窗框。根據(jù)“Shehastocarrywindowframes(窗框)whichare...thanher.”可知，than“比”為比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，所以空處應(yīng)使用heavy的比較級(jí)heavier。故填heavier?！?5題詳解】句意：她每個(gè)月能賺5萬(wàn)元，但她希望隨著孩子們年齡的增長(zhǎng)，她能賺更多的錢(qián)。結(jié)合上一句可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式。故填hopes。六、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。doubtsupposeworthchopstickwideFoodCultureinChina46.Chinesefoodis__________knownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.47.TheChinesethinkfoodisthemostimportantthingintheirliveswithout__________.48.They’re__________togreeteachotherwith“Haveyoueaten?”.49.WesternpeopleeatwithknivesandforkswhileChinesepeopleuse__________.50.It’s__________spendingthetimetolearnabouttheChinesecustomsbeforeyoucome.【答案】46.widely47.doubt48.supposed49.chopsticks50.worth【46題詳解】句意：中國(guó)菜在世界各地廣為人知，深受人們喜愛(ài)。根據(jù)“known”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞wide的副詞形式widely“廣泛地”修飾動(dòng)詞known。故填widely?！?7題詳解】句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，中國(guó)人認(rèn)為食物是他們生活中最重要的東西。分析所給詞匯可知，本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)withoutdoubt“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”。故填doubt。【48題詳解】句意：他們應(yīng)該用“你吃了嗎？”來(lái)問(wèn)候?qū)Ψ?。根?jù)“togreeteachother”可知，本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)besupposedtodosth“應(yīng)該做某事”。故填supposed?！?9題詳解】句意：西方人用刀叉吃飯，而中國(guó)人用筷子。根據(jù)“Westernpeopleeatwithknivesandforks”和常識(shí)可知，中國(guó)人用筷子吃飯，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞chopstick的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填chopsticks。【50題詳解】句意：來(lái)之前花點(diǎn)時(shí)間了解一下中國(guó)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是值得的。根據(jù)“spendingthetime”可知，本題考查短語(yǔ)beworthdoing“值得做”。故填worth。閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Nooneknowsexactlywhenjazzwasinvented,orbywhom.Butitis___51___(據(jù)說(shuō))thatitbeganintheearly1900s.JazzwasanewkindofmusicforAmericaandtheworld,andNewOrleanswasitsbirthplace.Whowerethejazzpioneers?Mostwereblacks.Thismusicwasnot___52___(寫(xiě))down,andatfirstonlyblacksplayedit.Itwashardforwhitemusicianstolearnthenewstyle.Butsoonthey,too,were___53___(彈奏)jazz.Thepopularityofthismusic___54___(傳播).FromNewOrleans,ittraveleduptheMississippitoChicago,thentoKansasCityandNewYork.___55___(在……以前)thetimeoftheriseofAmerica,thereweremanyjazzmusicians,bothblackandwhite.Manyofthemwerefamous.Onemanwas___56___(好)thantherest.HisnamewasLouisArmstrong.LouisArmstrongwasabornmusician.Hewasnotonlytalentedbutalsohard-working.Healsohadagoodsenseof___57___(幽默)andabig,good-naturedsmile.Thesepersonalqualitieswere___58___(有價(jià)值的)inhisrisetofame.Afterhebecamefamous,hetraveledaroundtheworld.ItseemedthateveryonewantedtohearLouisplay.Butlifewasnotalwayseasy,especiallyatthebeginning.LouisArmstrongwasbornin1900inNewOrleans.Hisfather___59___(從不)wenttoschoolandhismothercouldhardlyread.WhenLouiswasstillakid,hisparentsseparated,andLouislivedwithhismother.Howhardtheirlifewascanbeimagined.AndyetLouissmiledthrougheverything.Helaterwrote,“Mywholelifehasbeenh