【英語】山東省濟(jì)南市高新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末試題(解析版)

山東省濟(jì)南市高新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題I.聽力測試略Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Ms.Perkinsusedtogetangryeasily.Shehadthreechildrenandtheyoftenmade____1____forher.Onemorning,hereldestsonhurriedbackhome.“Mom,Ilostmywalletbyaccident.”Hefeltsorry,buttohis____2____,Ms.Perkinssaid,“Justtake____3____.It’sonthetable.Becarefulnexttime.”Atnoon,herdaughtercamehomeandsaid,“Mom,Ibrokemynewbike.”Shewas____4____thathermotherwouldgetangry.However,Ms.Perkinssaid,“OK.Takeittothebikeshopandgetit____5____tomorrow.”Intheevening,herlittlesonreturnedwithhishead____6____,“Mom,Ididn’tpassmyexam.”HethoughtMs.Perkinswould____7____him.Instead,shejustsaid,“Iknowtheschoolworkisdifficult.Butyouneedtoworkharder,____8____youwillhavetorepeatthesemester(留級).”Itwas____9____thatMs.Perkinsstayedcalm(冷靜的)whensheheardabouttheirproblems.Everyonewasworried.Theywenttoaskher,“Isthereanythingwrongwithyou,Mom?Whyareyouactingso____10____?”Ms.Perkinssmiledandreplied,“Ittookmealongtimetorealizethatmyworryand____11____can’tsolveyourproblems.Icangiveyou____12____ifyouask,butyouneedtomakeyourowndecisions.Oncethedecisionsaremade,____13____theresultsare,youmustfacethem.Myjobistoloveyou,____14____youandencourageyou.Ishouldremaincalm(冷靜)andleteachofyou____15____yourselftodealwithyourproblems.”Hearingthat,thethreechildrendecidedtotakeresponsibility(負(fù)責(zé))fortheirownlifefromthenon.1.A.money B.clothes C.trouble D.coffee2.A.surprise B.shame C.regret D.sadness3.A.hers B.mine C.yours D.his4.A.afraid B.bored C.shocked D.excited5.A.completed B.connected C.sold D.fixed6.A.back B.up C.down D.forward7.A.protect B.punish C.polish D.produce8.A.since B.while C.so D.or9.A.unusual B.common C.direct D.impolite10.A.openly B.differently C.heavily D.comfortably11.A.pleasure B.safety C.stress D.pride12.A.chances B.fields C.projectsD.suggestions13.A.whenever B.whatever C.whoever D.whether14.A.pardon B.doubt C.influence D.support15.A.dependon B.turndown C.takeafter D.checkout【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了Ms.Perkins由過去易怒轉(zhuǎn)變成非常冷靜的故事，并以此來教導(dǎo)她的孩子。【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.B11.C12.D13.B14.D15.A【1題詳解】句意：她有三個孩子，并且他們經(jīng)常給她制造麻煩。money錢；clothes衣服；trouble麻煩；coffee咖啡。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，所有的孩子都做了一些不好的事，所以此處指經(jīng)常給她找麻煩。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他感覺很抱歉，但令他驚訝的是，Ms.Perkins說：“就拿我的吧。它在桌子上。下次要小心?！眘urprise驚訝；shame羞恥；regret后悔；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)下文“Justtake...It’sonthetable.Becarefulnexttime.”可知，他媽媽沒有生氣，這令他驚訝。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：拿我的錢包去。hers她的；mine我的；yours你的；his他的。根據(jù)上文“Mom,Ilostmywalletbyaccident.”可知，兒子的錢包掉了，所以媽媽說拿我的錢包去。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她很害怕她的媽媽會生氣。afraid害怕的；bored無聊的；shocked震驚的；excited感到興奮的。根據(jù)上文“Mom,Ibrokemynewbike.”可知，此處是指害怕媽媽會生氣。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：明天拿去自行車店修理。completed完成；connected聯(lián)系；sold出售；fixed修理。根據(jù)上文“Mom,Ibrokemynewbike.”可知自行車壞了要拿去修理。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：晚上，她的小兒子回到家，低著頭。back向后；up向上；down向下；forward向前。根據(jù)下文“Mom,Ididn’tpassmyexam.”可知，此處是指小兒子心情不好，低著頭，headdown“頭低著”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為Ms.Perkins會懲罰他。protect保護(hù)；punish懲罰；polish磨光；produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Mom,Ididn’tpassmyexam.”可知，此處是指他認(rèn)為媽媽會因為他考試不及格而懲罰他。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：否則你將會留級。since自從；while然而；so所以；or否則。根據(jù)下文“youwillhavetorepeatthesemester(留級).”可知，此處表示要努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你將會留級。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她聽到他們的問題時，她保持冷靜，這是不常見的。unusual不尋常的；common普遍的；direct直接的；impolite不禮貌的。根據(jù)上文“Ms.Perkinsusedtogetangryeasily.”和下文“Isthereanythingwrongwithyou,Mom?Whyareyouactingso...?”可知，此處是指媽媽表現(xiàn)很冷靜是不尋常的。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：為什么你表現(xiàn)得如此不同？openly開放地；differently不同地；heavily重地；comfortably舒服地。根據(jù)上文可知，此處是指問媽媽為什么會表現(xiàn)不同。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：我花了很長時間才意識到我的擔(dān)心和壓力不能解決你們的問題。pleasure高興；safety安全；stress壓力；pride驕傲。根據(jù)“Ittookmealongtimetorealizethatmyworryand...can’tsolveyourproblems.”可知，此處是指擔(dān)心和壓力。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：如果你們詢問，我可以給你們建議。chances機(jī)會；fields田野；projects項目；suggestions建議。根據(jù)“Icangiveyou...ifyouask”可知，此處指給孩子一些建議。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：一旦決定做了，無論結(jié)果如何，你們都必須面對。whenever無論何時；whatever無論什么；whoever無論誰；whether是否。根據(jù)“Oncethedecisionsaremade,...theresultsare,youmustfacethem.”可知，此處是指無論結(jié)果是什么。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：我的工作是愛你們，支持你們和鼓勵你們。pardon原諒；doubt懷疑；influence影響；support支持。根據(jù)“Myjobistoloveyou,...youandencourageyou.”可知，此處是愛你們，支持你們和鼓勵你們。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我應(yīng)該保持冷靜，并且讓你們每個人依靠自己去處理你們的問題。dependon依靠；turndown拒絕；takeafter相像；checkout檢查。根據(jù)“Ishouldremaincalm(冷靜)andleteachofyou...yourselftodealwithyourproblems.”可知，此處是指依靠自己解決自己的問題。故選A。Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全對話,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Rick:Hello,Linda!Linda:Hi,Rick!____16____Rick:Itwasgreat.Linda:____17____Rick:Yes.IwenttoTian’anmenSquareandtheGreatWall.Linda:DidyouvisitthePalaceMuseum?Rick:Yes,Idid.Linda:____18____Rick:Ithinkit’sthemostbeautifulpalaceintheworld.Linda:____19____Rick:Yes,ofcourse.Linda:CanIhavealookatthem?Rick:____20____ButIleftthemathome.I’llbringthemtoschooltomorrow.16.A.Nicetomeetyouagain. B.Howistheweathertoday?C.WhydoyoulikeBeijing? D.HowwasyourtriptoBeijing?17.A.Didyoutakethetrainorplane? B.Didyoudoanythinginteresting?C.HowdidyougotoBeijing? D.HowlongdidyoustayinBeijing?18.A.Howdoyoulikeit? B.Didyougowithyoursister?C.Wheredidyoufindthem? D.What’sthemostbeautifulplace?19.A.Didyouhaveagreattime? B.Didyoutakeanyphotosthere?C.Canyoucometomyhouse? D.Wouldyouliketogocamping?20.A.Seeyou. B.Sure.C.Thanks. D.You’rewelcome.【語篇解讀】本文是一段琳達(dá)和里克之間的對話。琳達(dá)詢問了里克北京之旅的相關(guān)情況?！敬鸢浮?6.D17.B18.A19.B20.B【16題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Itwasgreat.”可知，此處是琳達(dá)詢問過去的某件事怎么樣了；選項D“你的北京之旅怎么樣？”符合語境。故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Yes.IwenttoTian’anmenSquareandtheGreatWall.”可知，此處是一個一般疑問句，應(yīng)該是琳達(dá)詢問里克是否做了某事；選項B“你做什么有趣的事了嗎？”符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Ithinkit’sthemostbeautifulpalaceintheworld.”可知，此處是琳達(dá)詢問里克對故宮的看法；選項A“你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？”符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Yes,ofcourse.”和下文“CanIhavealookatthem?”可知，此處應(yīng)該是詢問對方是否拍照了；選項B“你在那里拍照了嗎？”符合語境。故選B。【20題詳解】根據(jù)問句“CanIhavealookatthem?”和下文“I’llbringthemtoschooltomorrow.”可知，此處是里克答應(yīng)了對方的請求；選項B“當(dāng)然。”符合語境。故選B。IV.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Acat-themedexhibition(展覽)byChineseillustrator(插畫師)Tango★InformationabouttheillustratorRealname:GaoYoujunAchievements:

Millionsoffansonline

ExhibitionsinChina,AmericaandFranceStyleofhiscartoons:

Blackandwhite—toshowthatthebestthingsinlifearethesimplest

Subjects:cats,dogsandyoungpeoplefascinated(吸引)bysmartphones★Factsabouttheexhibition●Thereare38cat-relatedworks.●Visitorscanenjoycatcartoons,playwithcattoysandimitate(模仿)cats’actions.★TimeFromApril3,2022toJune26,2022OpenCloseMondaytoFriday10:00am7:00pmWeekends&holidays10:00am9:00pm★PricingAgePriceUnder6free6—1819yuan19—6038yuanOver6019yuan★Notes●Doctorsandteacherscangetinathalfprice,19yuan.●Youcan’tgototheexhibition30minutesbeforeitcloses.●Childrenundertheageof6havetogetinwithaparent.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.Whatcanwelearnabouttheillustrator?A.Heoftendrawsaboutplants. B.Hisworksarecolorful.C.HeisfromAmerica. D.Heispopularonline.22.Theexhibitionlasted(持續(xù))for________hoursonweekdays.A.ten B.nine C.eight D.seven23.Five-year-oldLindawenttotheexhibitionwithhermother,anofficeworker.Theypaid________.A.76yuan B.57yuan C.38yuan D.19yuan24.Mr.Zhoutookhis3-year-oldsontotheexhibitiononJune15thbutcouldn’tgetin.What’sthepossiblereason?A.Theyarrivedafter8:40pm. B.Hedidn’tbringacattoy.C.Hecouldn’timitateacat. D.Hissonwastooyoung.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothereading?A.Visitorscouldbuycattoysattheexhibition.B.Peopleagedover60cangetinathalfprice.C.VisitorscouldgototheexhibitionthisJuly.D.Tangoprepared48cartoonsfortheexhibition.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了貓主題展覽的相關(guān)信息?！敬鸢浮?1.D22.B23.C24.A25.B【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Millionsoffansonline”可知他在網(wǎng)上有數(shù)百萬粉絲，很受歡迎。故選D。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MondaytoFriday10:00am7:00pm”可知從周一到周五是上午10點開門，晚上7點關(guān)門，共開放9個小時。故選B。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Under6free19—6038yuan”可知6歲以下的孩子是免費，他媽媽是一名辦公室職員，年齡在19—60之間，需要支付38元。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youcan’tgototheexhibition30minutesbeforeitcloses.”以及關(guān)閉時間可知，在展覽閉幕前30分鐘不能去看，由此可推知如果晚上8點40分后到達(dá)不能進(jìn)去。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Over6019yuan”可知60歲以上的老人是半價。故選B。AlysaaCarsonisa17-year-oldgirl.ShedreamsofgoingtoMars.Shewasfirstinterestedinbecominganastronautattheageofthree.Atthattime，shewaswatchingacartooncalledTheBackyardigans.ThecharactersinthecartoonwenttoMarsmanytimesfordifferenttasks.Shealsowantedtobeoneofthem.AfterknowingtheseriouspollutionandthelargepopulationonEarth.Alyssathinkspeoplemaylookforanotherplanettoliveoninthefuture.ShethinkshumansmaychoosetoliveonMarsinthefuture.That’sbecauseit’saplanetsimilartotheearthinsomeaspects(方面).What’smore,peoplewillbeabletousethetechnologiestogetthereatthattime.AlyssadreamsofgoingtoMarsandworkinginthefieldofastrobiology(天體生物學(xué)).Herfatherbelievesthatparentsshouldhelpchildrenachievetheirdreams.Hethinksthatitdoesn’tmatterifthedreamschangealotorhowcrazytheyare.Andhedoesn’tthinkit’stooyoungtogetapilot’slicense(執(zhí)照)fora17-year-oldgirl.Perhapsit’sverydangerousforhisdaughtertogotoMars.Buthebelievesthatshecanachieveherdreamoneday.Whathecandoistolethisdaughterworkhardforherdream.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Alyssa’sfamily.B.Alyssa’sclassmates.C.Thecharactersinthecartoon.D.Thescenesinthecartoon.27.WhydoesAlyssathinkpeopleshouldgotoMars?A.Becausepeoplecanliveahappierlifethere.B.Becauseit’seasytogettherewiththetechnologiesnow.C.Becauseit’saplanetwithmanynewlives.D.Becausemarshassomethingincommonwiththeearth.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlyssaCarson’sfather?A.Hehopeshisdaughtertobeascientistinthefuture.B.Heusedtobeapilotwhenhewasyoung.C.Heworksinthefieldofastrobiologynow.D.Herespectshisdaughter’sdream.29.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.It’seasyfora17-year-oldgirltogetapilot’slicence.B.Alyssa’sdreamofgoingtoMarslastsforalongtime.C.Wecanaskparentsforhelpwhenwemeettrouble.D.Alyssaisaquietandhard-workingstudentatschool.30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Interestisthebestteacherforeverychild.B.It’snevertoolateforpeopletolearnsomethingnew.C.Parentsshouldworkhardfortheirchildren’sdreams.D.Childrenshouldcommunicatewiththeirparentsintime.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了一個17歲的女孩夢想著去火星，講述了她有這個夢想的原因以及家人對她的支持。【答案】26.C27.D28.D29.B30.A【26題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ThecharactersinthecartoonwenttoMarsmanytimesfordifferenttasks.Shealsowantedtobeoneofthem.”可知漫畫中的人物為了不同的任務(wù)多次去火星。她也想成為他們中的一員，此處them意為“漫畫中的人物”。故選C。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShethinkshumansmaychoosetoliveonMarsinthefuture.That’sbecauseit’saplanetsimilartotheearthinsomeaspects”可知因為火星和地球有共同之處。故選D。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herfatherbelievesthatparentsshouldhelpchildrenachievetheirdreams.Hethinksthatitdoesn’tmatterifthedreamschangealotorhowcrazytheyare.”可知她父親認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該幫助孩子實現(xiàn)夢想，也不管夢有多瘋狂他都是這樣認(rèn)為，所以她父親是尊重并支持她的夢想，故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AlysaaCarsonisa17-year-oldgirl.ShedreamsofgoingtoMars.Shewasfirstinterestedinbecominganastronautattheageofthree.”可知AlysaaCarson是個17歲的女孩。她三歲時第一次對成為宇航員感興趣，由此可知，她去火星的夢想持續(xù)了很長時間。故選B。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shewasfirstinterestedinbecominganastronautattheageofthree…Buthebelievesthatshecanachieveherdreamoneday”可知，她從小就對成為宇航員感興趣，之后她堅持自己的夢想，她的爸爸也尊重并支持她的夢想，希望一天她能實現(xiàn)夢想，由此可知，作者通過艾莉莎的故事想告訴我們興趣是每個孩子最好的老師，故選A。ZhaoWenruiisayoungartteacherfromShanxiProvince.Herecentlybecamefamousonlineforspendingthreemonthsworkingonabeautifulchalkpictureofatraditionalwork.ThepictureAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwasdrawnbyafamousartistnamedZhangZeduaninSongDynasty.WhenZhaoWenruidecidedtodrawitwithchalk,hejustwantedtobringhisstudentssomethingfun.It’ssaidthathehasusedeightblackboardssidebysideandalotofchalk.Theoriginal(原始)version(版本)ofAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalisconsideredbymanypeopleasoneofthemostimportantartworksinthecountry’shistory,andsometimesiscalledChina’sMonaLisa.Itisa5-meter-longpicturedescribinglifeinthecapital—BianjingduringtheQingmingFestival.Theworkhasbeencopiedafewtimes,buttheoriginal,whichdatesback(追溯到)tothe12thcentury,ishardlyshowninpublicbecauseitisvaluable.ZhaoWenrui’s32-meter-longchalkversiondrawsaround550people,includingfarmers,boatmen,andsoon,aswellasdozensofanimals,buildings,bridges,andtheenvironmentitself.Unluckily,unliketherealAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival,thischalkpicturewillnotbepreservedforathousandyears,astheblackboardswillbecleanedassoonasthechildrencomebacktoschool.31.HowlongdidittakeZhaoWenruitodrawthebeautifulchalkpicture?.A.About90days. B.About100days. C.About110days. D.About120days.32.WhydidZhaoWenruidecidetodrawthechalkpicture?A.Becausehisstudentsrequestedhimtodosomethingdifferent.B.Becausehedreamedtobecomeprettyrichandfamousonline.C.Becausehewantedtoshowthathewasreallygoodatdrawing.D.Becausehehopedtodosomethinginterestingforhisstudents.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preserved”meaninthepassage?.A.Borrowed. B.Changed. C.Saved. D.Returned.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ZhaoWenrui’schalkpictureiscalledChina’sMonaLisabypeoplesometimes.B.ZhaoWenruiusedeightblackboardsandalittlechalktodrawthechalkpicture.C.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwascreatedinthe12thcentury.D.Theoriginalversionismuchbiggerandlongerthanthechalkversionpicture.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theintroductionofayoungartteacher.B.Anartteacher’sbeautifulchalkpicture.C.Thewaysofdrawingbeautifulchalkpictures.D.Thedifferencesbetweenthechalkpictureandtheoriginalpicture.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了一位青年美術(shù)老師的漂亮粉筆畫?！敬鸢浮?1.A32.D33.C34.C35.B【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herecentlybecamefamousonlineforspendingthreemonthsworkingonabeautifulchalkpictureofatraditionalwork.”可知，趙文瑞畫這幅漂亮的粉筆畫花了三個月的時間。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenZhaoWenruidecidedtodrawitwithchalk,hejustwantedtobringhisstudentssomethingfun”可知，趙文瑞決定畫粉筆畫是因為他希望為他的學(xué)生做一些有趣的事情。故選D。【33題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“astheblackboardswillbecleanedassoonasthechildrencomebacktoschool”可知，孩子們一回到學(xué)校，黑板就會被擦干凈，所以這幅粉筆畫不會保存千年。故推測“preserved”應(yīng)該是“保存”的意思。故選C。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theworkhasbeencopiedafewtimes,buttheoriginal,whichdatesback(追溯到)tothe12thcentury”可知，《清明上河圖》創(chuàng)作于12世紀(jì)。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ZhaoWenruiisayoungartteacherfromShanxiProvince.Herecentlybecamefamousonlineforspendingthreemonthsworkingonabeautifulchalkpictureofatraditionalwork.”可知，本文主要介紹了一位青年美術(shù)老師的漂亮粉筆畫。故選B。AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,andSpanish,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe6,000-7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).Topreventlanguageloss,scholars(學(xué)者)fromanumberoforganizations—UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem—havebeenrecordingdyinglanguagesandtheculturesformanyyears.MarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCenter,YaleUniversity,whostudiesthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowinginthattradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.RecordingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustabeginningforTurin.HehopestoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,andChina.Buthedoesnotsimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappear.AttheUniversityofCambridge,Turindiscoveredalotofimportantmaterials—includingphotographs,films,taperecordings,andfieldnoteswhichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection.Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded—theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject—Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments(文獻(xiàn)),foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld,notjustforscholarsbutfortheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandtheInternet,Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.36.Manyscholarsaretryingtheirbestto________.A.protectgloballanguagesB.savedisappearinglanguagesC.searchforlanguagecommunitiesD.setuplanguageresearchorganizations37.Whatdoes“thattradition”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A.Havingfullrecordsofthelanguages.B.Writingbooksonlanguageteaching.C.Tellingstoriesaboutlanguageusers.D.Livingwiththelocalspeakers.38.Turinfinisheshisbookaccordingto________.A.theculturalstudiesinIndiaB.thedocumentsatYaleC.thelanguageresearchinBhutanD.hispersonalexperienceinNepal39.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTurin’swork?A.Write,sellanddonate.B.Record,repairandreward.C.Collect,protectandreconnect.D.Design,experimentandreport.40.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthisarticle?A.Thangmi,anendangeredlanguageB.Moderntechnology,agreathelperC.Languagesaving,achallengingtaskD.Nepal,abeautifulplacetolive【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了學(xué)者們通過記錄瀕臨消失的語言和文化，來挽救這些語言。【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.C40.C【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Topreventlanguageloss,scholars(學(xué)者)fromanumberoforganizations—UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem—havebeenrecordingdyinglanguagesandtheculturesformanyyears.”可知，許多學(xué)者正在盡最大努力拯救正在消失的語言。故選B。【37題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“havebeenrecordingdyinglanguagesandtheculturesformanyyears.”可知，此處指完整記錄語言這種做法。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.”可知，Turin根據(jù)他在尼泊爾的親身經(jīng)歷完成了這本書。故選D。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments(文獻(xiàn)),foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld,notjustforscholarsbutfortheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandtheInternet,Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.”可知，對他的作品最好的描述是收集、保護(hù)和重新連接。故選C。【40題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段中的“AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,andSpanish,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.”以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介紹了學(xué)者們通過記錄瀕臨消失的語言和文化，來挽救這些語言，因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題是C項。故選C。非選擇題部分閱讀填空閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InWesterncountries,peopleareusedtodrinkingcoldwaterwhenthey’rethirsty.Andtheyalwaysreceiveaglassofcoldwateralongsidetheirmealsatarestaurant.____41____inChina,wewouldgetacupofsteaminghotwaterorteainstead.Wedrinkhotwaterinfour____42____(season),nomatterwhattheweatherislike.It’ssaidthatChinesepeople____43____(drink)hotwatersincethousandsofyearsago.Beforethe____44____(twenty)centurydrinkinghotwaterwasthemaintreatment,especiallyduringwars.Anddrinkingraw(生的)waterwasasymbol____45____lowsocialstatus(地位).Thescholarsandrichpeoplealwaysdranktea.Later,teabecamearare(稀有的)productafteryearsofwar,sothey____46____(natural)gotintothehabitofdrinkingboiledwater.AccordingtoChinesemedicine,ourbodyhastwosourcesofenergy—YinandYang.IfYangbecomestoostrong,ourbodytemperature____47____(go)up.Wefeel____48____(comfortable)andmaygetillnesses.Therefore,wehavetoreturnourbodytobalance.HotwaterisaYinbeverage,sowhenwe’resick,peoplearounduswilltellustodrinkalotofhotwater.Inwinter,itisknowntobegoodtodrinkhotdrinksjust____49____(avoid)catchingcold.SoifaforeignerinChinaasksforwater,there’sagoodchancethatheorshewill____50____(give)cupofhotwater.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了中國人喜歡喝熱水的原因?！敬鸢浮?1.But42.seasons43.havedrunk44.twentieth45.of46.naturally47.willgo48.uncomfortable49.toavoid50.begiven【41題詳解】句意：但在中國，我們會喝一杯熱氣騰騰的熱水或茶。根據(jù)“inChinawewouldgetacupofsteaminghotwaterorteainstead”可知，與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填But?！?2題詳解】句意：不管天氣如何，我們四季都喝熱水。根據(jù)“four”可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填seasons?！?3題詳解】句意：據(jù)說中國人幾千年前就開始喝熱水了。根據(jù)“sincethousandsofyearsago”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動詞用have，故填havedrunk。【44題詳解】句意：在20世紀(jì)之前，喝熱水是主要的治療方法，尤其是在戰(zhàn)爭期間。根據(jù)“Beforethe…century”可知，在某個世紀(jì)，世紀(jì)要用序數(shù)詞，故填twentieth。【45題詳解】句意：喝生水是社會地位低下的象征。asymbolof表示“……的象征”，故填of?！?6題詳解】句意：后來，經(jīng)過多年的戰(zhàn)亂，茶成了稀有品，所以他們自然就養(yǎng)成了喝白開水的習(xí)慣。此空修飾動詞短語gotinto，應(yīng)填副詞naturally，意為“自然地”，故填naturally。【47題詳解】句意：如果陽氣太強(qiáng)，我們的體溫就會升高。句子是一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為will+do。故填willgo?！?8題詳解】句意：我們感到不舒服，可能會生病。根據(jù)“maygetillnesses”可知，感覺不舒服，可能生病，feel后接形容詞作表語，uncomfortable表示“不舒服的”，故填uncomfortable?！?9題詳解】句意：在冬天，大家都知道喝熱飲是好的，只是為了避免感冒。此處表示目的，應(yīng)填動詞不定式，故填toavoid。【50題詳解】句意：因此，如果一個外國人在中國要水喝，很有可能他或她會得到一杯熱水。主語“heorshe”與動詞give之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“will”可知，此處用一般將來時willbedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填begiven。VI.閱讀理解Fireworks(煙花)roseintothenightskyandspeltthemessage,“OneWorld,OneFamily”.ManypeoplestillremembertheamazingsceneduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Today,fireworksareabletocreatedifferentshapes.____51____PeoplefromallovertheworlduseChinesefireworkstomakethenightskycolorful.MostofthemareproducedinHunanandJiangxiprovinces.WithalonghistoryinChina,fireworkproductionusedtobeoneofthemostdangerousindustries.____52____InLiuyang,Hunan,modernmachinesnowworkinallofitsfireworkfactories.Withthem,therearefewerfactoryaccidents.____53____TheLiuyanggovernmenthasusedanintelligentsystem(智能系統(tǒng))atfireworkfactoriestohelpfindoutrisksbeforeanaccidenthappens.____54____InDayao,atowninLiuyang,everyfireworkfactoryhasintelligentcameras.Forsafeproduction,onlyoneworkercangetintosomeareasinthefactories,andtherewillbewarningmessagesifmorethanonepersonappearsinthoseareas.AsimilarsystemisalsousedinthefireworkfactoriesinWanzai,Jiangxi.____55____ThecityofLiuyanghassetupresearchcentersandworkedwithuniversitiesacrossthecountrytomakefireworkscleaner.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。A.Ithashelpeddiscoveralotofsafetyproblems.B.Theyalsorequiremuchfewerworkersandlessspacethanbefore.C.Fireworkproductionalsocauseslesspollutionnow.D.Itrequiresrightpreparationandsomepractice.E.AndtheyaddmorefuntofestivalsandbigeventsliketheOlympics.F.Haveyoueverwatchedafireworkshowinyourtown?G.Buttheuseofmodernmachinesandtechnologieshasmadeitsaferandgreener.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了煙花工廠現(xiàn)在使用現(xiàn)代化機(jī)器使工廠事故減少，產(chǎn)生的污染變少，而且煙花也為節(jié)日和奧運會等大型活動增添了更多樂趣。【答案】51.E52.G53.B54.A55.C【51題詳解】根據(jù)“ManypeoplestillremembertheamazingsceneduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Today,fireworksareabletocreatedifferentshapes”可知許多人還記得北京2022年冬奧會期間的驚艷場面，今天，煙花能夠創(chuàng)造不同的形狀，選項E“它們?yōu)楣?jié)日和奧運會等大型活動增添了更多樂趣”符合語境。故選E。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“fireworkproductionusedtobeoneofthemostdangerousindustries.”以及“InLiuyang,Hunan,modernmachinesnowworkinallofitsfireworkfactories”可知煙花爆竹生產(chǎn)曾經(jīng)是最危險的行業(yè)之一，但是現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)代化的機(jī)器現(xiàn)在在所有的煙花工廠工作，變得更安全，選項G“但現(xiàn)代機(jī)器和技術(shù)的使用使其更安全、更環(huán)保”符合語境。故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Withthem,therearefewerfactoryaccidents”可知有了現(xiàn)代化的機(jī)器，工廠事故就少了，選項B“他們還需要比以前更少的工人和更少的空間”符合語境。故選B。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“TheLiuyanggovernmenthasusedanintelligentsystem(智能系統(tǒng))atfireworkfactoriestohelpfindoutrisksbeforeanaccidenthappens.”可知瀏陽市政府在煙花廠使用了一個智能系統(tǒng)，以幫助在事故發(fā)生前發(fā)現(xiàn)風(fēng)險，選項A“它幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)