初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解-too-many-much

小班輔導(dǎo)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案班級(jí)代號(hào)預(yù)初英語(yǔ)B上課地點(diǎn)楊浦上課時(shí)間10：20-11:50季度春季上課次數(shù)4教師代號(hào)章Y課題名稱(chēng)語(yǔ)法+閱讀4教學(xué)重點(diǎn)拓展動(dòng)詞表太多toomany/much不夠notenough更多/更少more/less/fewer頻率短語(yǔ)教學(xué)難點(diǎn)exercisev./n.stay/keephealthyI’mafraid.區(qū)分prefer和wouldrather區(qū)分forget/remembertodo和forget/rememberdoing教學(xué)內(nèi)容Grammar1、拓展動(dòng)詞表1.將hadbetter(not)wouldratherpreferrememberforget填入下表doingtododolike/lovelike/loveenjoywant/wouldlike【剖析】用hadbetter造句你最好休息一下。_____________________你最好不要離開(kāi)這里。_________________區(qū)分remembertodo和rememberdoing1.Youmustremember_____________(read)thebook.2.Ireallyremember____________(meet)herlastyear.3.Doyouremember__________(meet)herattheairportlastweek?4.Oh!Iforget_________(turn)offthelightsintheclassroom,Ihavetogobackatonce.5.Don’tforget_______(do)yourhomeworkcarefullyathome.6.Iwillneverforget_________(speak)Englishforthefirsttime.()7.Thecomputergamesareinteresting,butdon’t______todoyourhomeworkfirst.AneedBforgetCwantDlike翻譯：我記得上個(gè)月在北京見(jiàn)過(guò)吉姆。______________________________________記得給我買(mǎi)生日禮物。______________________________________(3)區(qū)分兩個(gè)“寧愿”：wouldrather和preferprefer和wouldrather的用法區(qū)別一、wouldratherdosth.=prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事，寧愿做某事。例如:I’dliketostayathome,butMaxprefers(play)footballonSundays.=I’dliketostayathome，butMaxwouldrather(play)footballonSundays.注意點(diǎn)：1.prefertodosth不僅有人稱(chēng)變換,第三人稱(chēng)形式是preferstodosth,而且還有時(shí)態(tài)變化,過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)為preferredtodosth。2.wouldrather既無(wú)人稱(chēng)變化,也無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)變化。3.prefertodosth.=liketodosth.better4.That’smyfavouritesubject.=likethesubjectbest二、如果在兩者中進(jìn)行取舍，表示“寧愿……而不愿……，與其……寧可……”的意思時(shí)，1、wouldratherdoAthandoBeg.IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.我寧可在家看電視而不愿去看電影。Hewouldratherdrinkwinethandrinkbeer．他喜歡喝紅葡萄酒而不喜歡喝啤酒。2、prefertodoAratherthandoBeg.Allstudentsprefertotakethebusratherthanwalk.4、preferAtoBeg.Iprefertennistogolf．Hepreferswinetobeer3、preferdoingAtodoingBeg.EvenonholidaysMr.Wangpreferredreadingtodoingnothing.【練習(xí)】Allstudentswouldrathertakethebusthanwalk.=Allstudentsprefer___________(take)thebusratherthan__________(walk).=Allstudentsprefer________(take)thebusto________(walk).選擇填空()1.NotallthetouristsfromJapan_______WesternfoodtoChinesefood.(2007年無(wú)錫市)A.likeB.preferC.enjoyD.love()2.Ipreferskiingto_______.Thesnowmakesmeexcited.(2007年淮安市)A.cyclesB.cyclingC.cycled()3.Someofmyclassmates_______cartoons_______documentaries.(2007年連云港市)A.prefer...toB.wouldrather...thanC.like...betterD.like...less()4.Shepreferstoeatoutsideratherthan________athome.(2007年甘肅省六市)A.cookB.cookingC.tocookD.cooks()5.Marywouldrather_______TVathomethan______out.A.towatch；goB.watch；togoC.watch；goD.watching；going()6.Lilyprefers_______alowscoreratherthan_______intheexam.A.toget；cheatB.get；tocheatC.getting；cheatingD.get；cheat選用prefer或wouldrather來(lái)完成句子1.MostGrade7students_____skatingtobowling.However，Grade15students_______gobowlingthanskating.2.Around80%ofthegirls_______gotothecinemathanwatchTV.3.Lucy_______redtobluewhenshewasalittlegirl.4.Onrainydays，Alice_______todosomereadingathomeratherthangoout.5.周末我寧愿看點(diǎn)書(shū),也不愿上網(wǎng)聊天。(用prefer或wouldrather)I______________________atweekends.將practisehelp填入下表doingtododo1.Listentowhathesays.Thenpractise________(say)thesentences.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"2.Weshouldpractice__________(speak)Englishoften.()3.Haveyou________yettoday?ApracticetofishBpracticedtofishCpracticefishingDpracticedfishing4.Doyouusuallyhelp__________(do)thehouseworkathome?互動(dòng)：Whatdoyouusuallypracticedoingafter/atschool?practiceplayingthepiano將help填入下表sbdoingsbtodosbdosbwithsthaskwant/wouldlet提問(wèn)學(xué)生：Whatdoyouusuallyhelpyourmother/teacherdoathome/school?Whatdoyouusuallyhelpyourpartnerwith?【拓展】Withthehelpofsb.在某人的幫助下翻譯：在網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幫助下，她解決了這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題。___________________________________________在她朋友的幫助下，她的夢(mèng)想成真了。______________________________________________2、特殊疑問(wèn)詞的選擇1.Ibelieveinlovebecausemypatentstaughtmehow.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________________________________________\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"2.Ididitbecausetheyaskedmetodoit!(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________________________________3.Iusuallygotothelibrarytwiceaweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________________________________4.Wegoontripsthreetimesayear.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________________________________()5.________haveyouhadthemedicinetoday?(現(xiàn)完)AHowmuchBWhenCHowlongDHowmanytimes【拓展】everytwoweeks【互動(dòng)】在操練過(guò)程中鞏固exercise的不同詞性的用法以及play的用法：Whydomanypeopleoftendoexercise?(tokeep/stayhealthy,becomestronger)_________________________________________________________Doyouoftendoanyexercise?Whatkindofexercise?Playtennisorplaytheviolin？_________________________________________________________Howoftendoyouexercise?I_______onceamonth.Doyouoftendomorningexercises?Howoften?Ifyouhavemathsexercises,EnglishexercisesandChineseexercisestodo,whatwillyoudofirst?總結(jié)exercise的用法：exercise作v.Howoftendoyou_______?exercise作n.Howoftendoyoudo_______?做鍛煉________不可數(shù)做早操_________可數(shù)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)grammar________可數(shù)Tokeep_______(health,healthy),youmustdomoreexercise.3、太多toomany/much可數(shù)名詞太多toomany>太少toofew=notenough不可數(shù)名詞太多toomuch>太少toolittle=notenough做這種題目時(shí)，兩步走：第一步判斷可數(shù)不可數(shù)，第二部判斷是太多還是太少，即可得出答案1.Youaretoothin,youeat_________.2.It’ssocrowded.Thereare_____________peoplehere.3.Healwaysfeelslonelybecausehehas________________\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"friendshere.4.Don’teat_______spicyfood.It’sbadforyourstomach.5.Peterdoesn’thaveenoughexercise.(同義句)Peterhas_____________exercise.4、更多/更少morelessfewerfewer less相同點(diǎn)：這兩個(gè)詞都是比較級(jí)，均表示“較少的”不同點(diǎn)：一個(gè)是few的比較級(jí)，一個(gè)是little的比較級(jí)，fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),less修飾不可數(shù)名詞。more是many/much的比較級(jí)，更多的，既可以修飾可數(shù)也可以修飾不可數(shù)【練習(xí)】用fewer和less填空1.Iearn______moneythanmysister.2.Thereare______carsparkedoutsidethanyesterday.3.Wehave_______studentsthisyearthanlastyear.4.Youshouldsmoke______cigarettesanddrink_____beer.用more，less或fewer填空1.Eat______andsmoke________!\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"2.Weshoulddrink______andexercise______tokeephealthy.3.Oh,Ihaveaheadache.Youmustwatch_____TV.4.Sheshouldeat______chickenbecausesheistoofat.AlessBmoreCfewerDafew看圖表，用more，less或fewer完成練習(xí)。Littleton，NewYorkNowIn100years’time600houses1000housesAlotofpollutionAlmostnopollutionSevenschoolsTwoschools2400people3500peopleAlotofsnowAlittlesnowSixmovietheatersTwomovietheatersIn100years’time…1.Therewillbe___________houses.2.Therewillbe___________pollution.3.Therewillbe___________schools.4.Therewillbe___________people.5.Therewillbe___________snow.6.Therewillbe___________movietheaters.二、詞匯1、冠詞()1.Jackcanplay_______basketballverywell,buthecan’tplay______piano.A/,/Bthe,theC/,theDthe,/2、動(dòng)詞()1.Tina’sfavouriteoutdooractivityis________fishingwithherdad.AgoBgoesCgoingDwent()2.________amodelismyfavouriteindooractivity.AMakeBMakingCDoDDoing3、連詞()1.Youshoutedtooloudly,_______youhaveasorethroat.AbecauseBsoCbutDhoweverCompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms1.Igototherestaurant________aweek.(one)2．I_______enjoythewinterholiday.Ihavealotoffun.(real)3.Thereis_______pollutioninthecountrysidethaninthecities.(little)4.Somestudentslikeallkindsof_______.(act)5.Computerspecialistsalwayswriteprogramsforpeopletosolvedifferent__________.(problem)6.Myparentsoftentellushow________(stay)healthy.三、Reading

Everybodywantstobehealthy.Andhealthyfoodisveryimportantforourh____1___.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandlettuceb___2_____fruitandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon’teattoom____3___meatandchocolate.It’snotgoodforyou.Healthyfoodcanhelpyoug___4____andmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying,’Anappleadayk__5____thedoctoraway.’Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don’tbel____6___!Thenyouwillbehealthyandhappy.1.__________2.________3.________4._______5._________6._________Almosteverybodylikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boyandgirlsenjoysportsandgames.Sportsandgameshelptomakepeoplestrongandhealthy.

Manypeopleliketowatchothersplayinggames.Theybuyticketstowatchthegamesandtheyoftensupportoneplayerorteamagainstanother.Theyareveryhappywhen“their”playerorteamwins.

Sportschangewiththeseasons.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Swimmingisfuninsummer,butskatingisgoodinwinter.

Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutoftheworkpeopledo.TheArabsarefamousfortheirhorsesandcamels.Theyusethemintheirwork,andtheyusethemintheirsports,too.Huntingandfishingarevery