廣東省深圳市深圳外國語2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語仿真試卷含答案

廣東省深圳市深圳外國語2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語仿真試卷含答案注意事項1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、--Couldyoutellmesomeinformationaboutthehotelsinyourcity?--Whynot______________ontheInternet?A．lookforitB．tolookforitC．lookitupD．tolookitup2、－Whydon'tyoubuythecomputer?－It'stooexpensive.Ican't_________it.A．a(chǎn)ffordB．sellC．borrowD．keep3、—Whatdidthemanageraskyouafterthemeeting?—Sheaskedme.A．whyIwaslateforthemeeting B．ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC．howdidIdealwiththeproblem D．whatdidIdofortheprojectlastweek4、Listen,someone______intheroom.A．wassingingB．sangC．singsD．issinging5、Tomysurprise,hesold______houseatsuchalowprice.A．he B．him C．his D．himself6、—Ithinktheplanisjustawasteoftime.Whatdoyouthink?—Well,ifyoudon’tsupporttheplan,________.A．neitherdoIB．sodoIC．neitherwillID．sowillI7、The____________ofprintinghelpedtospreadtheknowledge.A．result B．experience C．invention D．reason8、Afterwinningthematch,theplayersweresoexcitedthattheycouldspeak.A．probably B．hardly C．really D．clearly9、TheReaderhasbeenapopularprogramsincelastyear,thereisstillsomethingnotsatisfying.A．thoughB．untilC．ifD．unless10、Heacceptedthe_______withpleasure.Hethoughtitanhonortoattendsuchagreatparty.A．instructionB．invitationC．introductionD．inventionⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Readingisveryimportanttochildren.Itcan______thewaychildrenthink.Bookscanhelpchildrenimprovetheirskillsandlearnmoreabouttheworld.However,choosingtherightbookforachildisn’taneasyjob.Ifwechooseabookthatistooeasy,thechildwon’tgetachallenge,andheorshewillmake______progressinreading.Ifwechooseabookthatistoodifficult,thechildcan______hisorherinterestandevenstopreading.Thefollowingareafew_____onhowtochoosetherightbookforyourchild.First,_____buyingabook,openitandhaveyourchildreadapageofit.Whenheorshemeetsafewnewwords,askhimorhertoraiseafinger.Ifthechildraisesfivefingersbeforeheorshe_____thepage,itmeansthebookistoodifficult.Ontheotherhand,ifthechildraisesnofingerafterreadingthewholepage______,thebookisprobablytooeasy.Usually,raisingtwoorthreefingersmeansthatthebookis_____foryourchild!Second,choosebooksthatcan____yourchild’sattention.Mostchildrenlikebooksthathavemanypicturesandeverydaythingsintheirlives.Thirdly,choosebooks______smallessaysorstories.Thesekindsofbookswillgivechildrensometimetorestastheyreadthem.1．A．mentionB．influenceC．suggestD．break2．A．manyB．muchC．littleD．few3．A．loseB．getC．showD．take4．A．a(chǎn)dviceB．informationC．questionD．suggestions5．A．untilB．a(chǎn)fterC．beforeD．unless6．A．collectsB．finishesC．organizesD．buys7．A．slowlyB．quietlyC．heavilyD．quickly8．A．expensiveB．cheapC．importantD．perfect9．A．catchB．describeC．stopD．change10．A．toB．withC．forD．inⅢ.語法填空12、用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整。Earlythismorning,weallwenttotheFutureHalltohaveourgraduationceremony.Theheadmastermadeawonderfulspeech,andmanyofus1．(move)totears.Nowtheceremonyisover,WewillleaveschoolsoonIfeelveryexcitedbecauseI’moneofthebestgraduates.Atthesametime.IamalittlesadbecauseIhavetosaygoodbyetomyclassmatesandteachers.Iwant2．(take)somephotoswiththemandIwillgivesomegiftstomyteachersaswell.Inthepastfewyears,I3．(learn)notonlyhowtostudy,buthowtobeaman.Inthefuture,Iwillworkmuchharder.IhopeIcanbeanastronautwhenI4．(grow)up.Maria,JaneandMichaelwillgobacktotheirhometownstomorrowandIwillseethemoffattheairport.Wewillkeepintouchwitheachotherby5．(send)emails.We6．(be)goodfriendsforever.Iwishmyclassmatesandteachershealth,happinessandgoodluck.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Inmanyplaces,ifyoudonottakeyourwalletwithyou,you'llbeintrouble.Thisisespeciallytrueinoverseasairportswhenyouwanttopayforfoodorgifts.Luckilyyoucannowpaywithoutyourwalletinsomeoverseasairports.It'sannouncedonSept26thatChinesetouristscanusethethirdpartypaymentAlipayattenairportsacrosstheworld.The10airportsareinGermany,Singapore,SouthKorea,NewZealand,ThailandandChina'sHongKong,TaiwanandMacao.DigitalwalletslikeAlipay,WeChatandApplePayhavebroughtbigchangestoourlives.InApril,CNNreporterWillRipleyspentadayinBeijingwithouthiswallet."InChina'slargestcities,youcandefinitely(肯定地)survivewithoutcarryingapocketfullofmoneyandcreditcards—aslongasyou'vegotyoursmart-phone,"hewrote."Fromsmallshopstolargestores,ahugenumberofbusinessesinBeijingacceptmobilepayments."Hepaidforbreakfastbyscanning(掃描)aQRcodeonthewindowofarestaurant.Allhehadtodowasenterapassword.Thenhealsousedhisphonetopayformovietickets,buytakeoutfood,ordergoodsfordeliveryandhailataxi.But,thereisalsoconcernaboutthesafetyofthedigitalwallets."Don'tthinkthelargestpaymenttechnologyhassolvedallofitssecurityproblems."commentedFoxNews.1．MaybeChinesetouristscanbuythingsattheairportinwithoutwalletsorcreditcards.A．EnglandB．FranceC．JapanD．Germany2．Theunderlinedwordinparagraph4meansA．a(chǎn)cceptB．buyC．liveD．suffer3．AccordingtoWillRipley'sdescription,heusedhisphonetodomanythingslike①buyinggifts②payingforhismeal③takingataxi④selladigitalcameraA．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①②③④4．Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．It'sdifficultforustousedigitalwallets.B．It'sverysafeforustousedigitalwallets.C．InmanyairportsacrosstheworldChinesetouristscanusedigitalwallets.D．InChina'slargestcities,peoplecanusedigitalwalletstodomanythings.5．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．SurvivingWithoutMoneyB．SurvivingintheoverseaairportC．PayingWithoutdigitalwalletD．WillRipley’sdayinBeijingB14、WhenteawasfirstbroughttoEnglandbetween1652and1654,itwassoexpensivethatonlytherichcouldbuyit.Itwassaidthatanoldcouplehadsomesenttothemasagreattreat.Buttheydidnotknowhowitshouldbeused.Finallytheyboiled(煮沸)theleaves,putsomeofthemonapieceofbacon(咸肉)fordinner,atetheleaves,andthrewtheteasoupaway.However,teaquicklyprovedpopularenoughtoreplaceale(麥芽酒)asthenationaldrinkofEnglandafterKingCharlesIIandhisPortuguesewifebegantofollowthisforeignteatradition.BeforetheintroductionofteaintoBritain,theEnglishhadtwomainmeals—breakfastanddinner.Breakfastwasale,breadandbeef.Dinnerwasalong,bigmealattheendoftheday.ItwasnowonderthatAnna,theDuchessofBedford(1788—1861)experienceda＂sinkingfeeling＂inthelateafternoon.Sosheinvitedfriendstojoinherforanextraafternoonmealatfiveo’clockinhercastle.Themenucenteredaroundsmallcakes,breadandbuttersandwiches,and,ofcourse,tea.ThissummerpracticeprovedsopopularthattheDuchesscontinueditwhenshereturnedtoLondon,sendingcardstoherfriendsaskingthemtojoinherfor＂teaandawalkingthefields＂.Thepracticeofinvitingfriendstocomeforteaintheafternoonwasquicklypickedupbyothersocialhostesses.Acommonformofservicesooncameintopractice.Thefirstpotofteawasmadeinthekitchenandcarriedtotheladyofthehousewhowaitedwithherinvitedguests,surroundedbyfinechinafromChina.Thefirstpotwaswarmedbythehostessfromasecondbottle(usuallysilver)thatwaskeptheatedoverasmallfire.Foodandteawasthenpassedamongtheguests,themainpurposeofthevisitingbeingconversation.1．ThestoryoftheoldcoupleinParagraph1istoshow____________.A．howimpolitetheoldcouplewereB．howEnglishpeoplecookedteaC．howdifficultitwastointroduceteatoEnglandD．howlittleEnglishpeopleknewaboutteainthosedays2．Theunderlinedphrase＂sinkingfeeling＂inParagraph2meansafeelingof_________.A．hunger B．loneliness C．thirst D．a(chǎn)nger3．Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．TeawasfirstintroducedtoEnglandinthe16thcentury.B．AlewasthenationaldrinkofEnglandafterKingCharlesII.C．ThehabitofdrinkingteainBritaincamefromtheupperclass.D．Anna,theDuchessofBedfordfirstservedafternoonteainLondon.4．Wecanknowfromthepassagethatafternoontea____________.A．helpsraisethepriceofteaandchinainEnglandB．leadstothewideplantingandlargeproductionofteainEnglandC．isnotonlyanextraafternoonmealbuthelpsbringpeopletogetherD．helpsbringKingCharlesIIandhiswifetogetherintheirchildhoodC15、Yesterdaymyson，daughterandIwenttothegrocerystore.Infrontofusinlinewasalittlegirlwithhermother.ThelittlegirlwasaskinghermotherforaboxofSmarties.Thepolitewayshewasaskingalmostbrokethemother’sheart，“I’msorry，Honey，butwehavenomoneytobuyit.”Mysonwaswatchingthatdialogue.Bytheway，hehadbeenraking(用耙子耙)leavesourgardentoraisehimselfsomemoneytobuyabike.Ashewatchedthemotheranddaughterleavethestore，herantothecandycounter(柜臺)andboughtaboxofSmartieswiththemoney.HeturnedtolookatmeandIjustnodded.Heranoutafterthelittlegirlandhermotherandhegavethemthebox.Hecamebackandtoldmewhathetoldthem.“EverykidshouldhaveapackofSmartiesbecausetheycanmakeyousmart.”IwassoexcitedthatIboughtapackofSmartiesformyson.ItoldhimthatIwasproudofhim，andthatwasforhisactofgenerositybecausehegavehisownSmartiestoothers.Quickly，hereplied，“Butyoudonicethingsforpeopleandyounevergetanythingforit.”Iexplained，“Whenyoudosomethingniceforsomeone，youshouldn’texpecttogetanything.Whenyougetsomethingyoushouldbeverythankful.”1．Whenthewriterandherchildrenwenttothegrocerystore，theysawalittlegirlasking____.A．hermotherforanicetoyB．hermotherforaboxofSmartiesC．whereshecouldfindaboxofSmartiesD．hermotherifshecouldhadenoughmoney2．FromthepassageweknowSmartiesare____.A．a(chǎn)niceelectrictoyB．a(chǎn)ninterestingstorybookC．a(chǎn)kindofcandyD．someleavesofanicetree3．Thewriterwas____toseehersonbuyapackofSmartiesforthelittlegirl.A．sadB．excitedC．a(chǎn)ngryD．proud4．ThewriterstillboughtthepackofSmartiesto______.A．praiseherson’sgooddeed.B．giveittothelittlegirlsomedayC．havethemwithherhusband.D．giveittootherchildren.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthestoryabove?A．EverykidshouldhaveapackofSmarties.B．Everyoneshouldhaveagoodmother.C．Everyoneshoulddonicethingsforothers.D．Everymothershouldoftendosomethingforherchildren.D16、Everybodyisafraidofsomething.That’swhatmorethan1,700kidstolduswhenweaskedthemaboutfearsandscarystuff.Wegavekidsalistof14scarythingsandaskedwhichonefrightenedthemmost.Herearethetop5answersfromoursurvey:①ScarymoviesandTVshows;②Scarydreams;③Thunderstorms,hurricanes,andotherterribleweather;④Warandterrorism*;⑤Soundsheardatnight.Itseemsthatnoteveryoneisafraidofthesamething.Whatmakesonepersonscaredcanbeofnobigdealforsomeoneelse.Plentyofkidssaidtheirbiggestfearwasn’tonourlist.Whatisfear?Fearisafeelingthateveryonehas—it’sprogrammedintoallofus—andthat’sagoodthingbecausefearistheretoprotectus.We’rebornwithasenseoffearsowecanreacttosomethingthatcouldbedangerous.Thebabycries,andtheirmomcomesovertocomforthimorher,helpingthebabyfeelsafeandOKagain.Realvs.PretendThebestwaytogetoverafearistogetmoreinformationaboutit.Askidsgetolder,theyunderstandmoreandstartseeingthedifferencebetweenwhatisrealandunreal.SowhenWilliam’simaginationleadshimtothinkofwitches,hecantellhimself,“Waitaminute.They’reonlypretendthings.Idon’tneedtoworryaboutthem.”Thesamegoesforthedark.Akid’simaginationcanstartplayingtrickswhenthelightsgoout.What’sundermybed?IsthatathiefIhear?Withthehelpofaparent,kidscangetmorecomfortableinthedark.Usinganightlightorshiningaflashlightunderthebedtoseethatthere’snothingtherecanhelpkidsfightthatfear.1．Whichofthefollowingcan’thelpakidfightthefearofdark?A．Usingimaginationstothinkofwitches.B．Theirparentscomingovertocomfortthem.C．Usinganightlighttoseethere’snothingunderthebed.D．Shiningaflashlighttoseethere’snothingunderthebed.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pretend”inparagraph4mean?A．Ugly.B．Usual.C．Unreal.D．Lovely3．Whatisthesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlyabout?A．Fourteenscarythingskidslist.B．Peopleareafraidofdifferentthings.C．Thebiggestfearforkidsarealwaysthesame.D．Thethingsfrightenpeoplearethesameasthesurvey.4．WhichisTRUEaboutthewriter’sopinion?A．Havingasenseoffearisnotabadthing.B．Nothingcanhelpkidstogetoverafear.C．Fearissomethingwegetwhenweareolder.D．Notallpeoplecanreacttodangerousthings.E17、Thelongtrunkofanelephantisawonderfulexampleofskill.Theneckoffour-footedanimalsisusuallylong,tohavethemreachtheirfoodwithoutdifficulty,buttheelephanthasashortneck,tomakehimmoreeasilysupporttheweightofhishugeheadandheavyteeth.Hislongtrunkletshimgethisfoodeasily.Thetrunkofanelephantistohimwhattheneckistootheranimals.Itisalsoanosetohim,forattheendofitthereisaemptyplacelikeacup,andinthebottomofthecuparetwoholes,andtheanimalsmellsandbreathesthroughthem.Itisanarmandahandtoo,sothatithasbeensaidthattheelephantcarrieshisnoseinhishand,anditmightalsohavebeensaidthathebreathesbyhishand.Attheendofthetrunk,thereisastrangepart,aboutfiveincheslong,whichformsafinger.Withthisfingertheanimalcanpickupthesmallestpieceofmoneyfromtheground,andhehasbeentaughttomakemarkslikeletterswithapen.Thetrunkofafull-grownelephantisabouteightfeetlong.Theelephanthassuchgreatstrengththathecanknockdownamanwithit.1．Theelephanthasashortnecktosupport______.A．hisleg B．hisbodyC．hisarm D．hisheadandteeth2．Thetrunkoftheelephanthelpshimgethis______easily.A．side B．tail C．food D．ear3．Thetrunkoftheelephanttakestheplaceofthefollowingexcept______.A．a(chǎn)neck B．a(chǎn)noseandafingerC．a(chǎn)narmandahand D．a(chǎn)leg4．Howdoestheelephentsmell?Throughtwoholes______.A．inthebottomofthecupB．a(chǎn)tthebeginningofthetrunkC．inhisheadD．inhisface5．Theelephantcanknockdownamanwithhistrunk.Thisshowsthatheis______.A．weak B．strong C．quiet D．a(chǎn)ngryF18、ChattingonlineisnowanationalpastimeinChina,especiallyamongthepost-90sgeneration.Tosomepeople,however,onlinechatscanseemlikeakindofpoliteconversation.Yethiddenrulesandstandardsdoexist,aslongasyoutakethetimetolookforthem.GettothePoint.Whensendingafriendrequest,includeyourrealnameandanyotheridentifyinginformation.Remember,everybody'stimeisprecious.Ifthere'ssomethingyouwant,cutrighttothechase.Neversendan"areyouthere?"withoutanyfollow-upmessages.Thequickerthatyougettothepoint,themorelikelytheotherpersonistoreply.SendtheRightThings.Pleasesendtexts,notvoicemessages.Itmightbeeasierforyoutospeakthantype,butwhataboutthepersonontheotherend?Theymaybeunabletolistentoa59-secondmessagerightnow.Also,neversendpersonalinformationbyvoicemessage—itishardtonotedown.Emojis,GIFsandmemescansavethedaywhenyoufindyourselfinanembarrassingconversation,orwordsfailyou.TrytoUnderstand.Youcanalwaysjudgeaperson'smoodbytheirtextmessages.Ifthepersonyou'retalkingtosays"goodnight"or"I'mgoingtotakeashower"that'sprobablynotwhatthey'reactuallygoingtodo,itisjustanexcusetostoptalkingtoyou.Ifsomeonehesitatesforlongerthanthreesecondsbeforesaying"yes",theyprobablyreallymean"no".Ifyoureceivetheseemojisfromfriendswhoareolder,readthemliterally（字面意思）(asasmile,awaveoralaugh).Forthepost-90sgeneration,however,theycouldbespeechlessness.1．Whatcanyoudoifthere’ssomethingyouwantwhenyou’rechattingonlineaccordingtothepassage?A．Sendan"areyouthere?"withoutanyfollow-upmessages.B．Sendafriendrequestwithoutanyotheridentifyinginformation.C．Senditdirectlywithoutanyotheruselessmessages.D．Sendyourrealnamewithoutanyfollow-upmessages.2．Theunderlinedword"it"i