2024年河北省邯鄲市廣平縣九年級(jí)下學(xué)期一模英語試題+

2024年河北省邯鄲市廣平縣九年級(jí)下學(xué)期一模英語試題六、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。18．（1分）ThreeShenzhouXVheroessuccessfullycamebacktotheEarthJune4，2023.（）A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for19．（1分）—Teacherswillbeveryhappyif__________intheirclassesfailstheexams.—That'strue.Theywantalltheirstudentstostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.（）A．somebody B．everybody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．nobody20．（1分）The"Kemusan"danceisbecomingmoreandmorepopular，I'mnotinterestedinit.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．because21．（1分）—Howlong__________friendswithJohn？—Forthreeyears.Weliveindifferentcities，butwealwayskeepintouchwitheachother.（）A．haveyoubeen B．haveyoubecome C．doyoubecome D．willyoubecome22．（1分）﹣You_______takethesubwaytotheairport，forIcandriveyoutheredirectly.﹣That'sverykindofyou.（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't23．（1分）Asthegreatmansays，wehavenothingtofearifwe__________thetruth.（）A．giveup B．puton C．stickto D．layout24．（1分）QiuYumofromShenzhenAIButtonlastyear.It'sanonlineAIlearningtoolformiddleschoolstudents.（）A．makes B．made C．wasmaking D．hadmade25．（1分）Youcanfixthetoycarbyyourself.Readthese________carefullyfirst.（）A．invitations B．interviews C．instructions D．instruments26．（1分）Youwillforgetit__________youusewhatyouhavelearned.（）A．though B．if C．because D．unless27．（1分）LittleTom________tomakeaspeechabouthishobbyinclassandhefeltreallynervous.（）A．a(chǎn)sks B．a(chǎn)sked C．isasked D．wasasked七.完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。28．（10分）Fromthechildhood，Davewasalwaysverykindandhesharedwhathehadwithpeopleinneed.Aftergettingmarried，（1）Daveandhiswifecontinuedtoshareeverythingwithothers，Someyearslater，Daveranoutof（2）andevencouldn'tfeedhisfamily.Oneday，whentheycookedfood，apoormancameandDave（3）himfoodatonce.Andtherewashalfof（4）left.Afterawhile，a（5）farmercameforfood.Daveofferedhimfoodaswell.Therewas（6）somefoodleft.ThenatravelerappearedatDave'sdoorandaskedforfoodforhimselfandhisdog.Daveprovidedthefoodfor（7）.Aftereatingthefood，thetravelersaid，"I'mstillhungry."SoDavegavethetravelerthefoodwhichhehadmeanttoeathimself.Tohis（8），themanwasactuallyveryrich.Hesaid，"I'mverypleasedwithyourspiritandkindness，andIllbegladtogiveyouallwhatyouwant."Dave（9）himandsaid，"MayIalwaysbeabletosharewhateverIhavewithothers？"Theman（10）andgavehimmuchmoneyandenoughfood.Davethinkshelpingothersissometimeshelpinghimself.（1）A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none（2）A.energyB.powerC.moneyD.time（3）A.soldB.borrowedC.lentD.served（4）A.foodB.riceC.meatD.fish（5）A.thirstyB.busyC.hungryD.angry（6）A.stillB.neverC.everD.even（7）A.usB.herC.himD.them（8）A.reliefB.surpriseC.pleasureD.anger（9）A.refusedB.encouragedC.thankedD.educated（10）A.changedB.agreedC.rememberedD.shouted八、閱讀理解（滿分30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。29．（6分）In2013，ChinastartedtheBeltandRoadInitiative（BRI，"一帶一路"倡議）toconnecttheworld.Now，theBRIismakingabigdifference.ConnectingcountriesKairatBekmurzayevfromKazakhstangrewupinasmalltownnearChinaandhisfatherworkedinChina.WhenBekmurzayevwaslittle，hisexcitingtimewasgettingcandiesandnewtoysfromChina.Now，thankstotheBRI，Bekmurzayevcanenjoythesethingsallthetime."Thecenterhelpsmakenewhousesandroads.Thatmakesourlifeeasier，"saidBekmurzayev.SharingcultureTemelidiYulianowstudiesatTsinghuaUniversity.ButthegirlfromRussiacanwatchmanygreatperformancesfromhercountryoftenthankstotheBRI.Forexample，inSeptember，RusSianartistsperformed.TheNutcrackerinBeijing.It'soneoftheclassicballetsinRussia."Inthisway，peopleinthesetwocountriescanunderstandeachother'scultures，"saidYulia.MakingabetterlifeLiuRunxifromChinastudiedatSouthwestJiaotongUniversitysomeyearsago.ThankstotheBRI，manyofherclassmatesgottoworkasengineersincountriestakingpartinit，forexample，AfricaandmanyAsiancountries.Theynotonlygothighpaybutalsolearnedaboutdifferentcultures.（1）WheredidKairatBekmurzayevgrowup？A.InasmalltowninChina.B.InasmalltowninKazakhstan.C.InasmalltowninRussia.D.InasmallvillageinKazakhstan.（2）WhydidthewritertalkaboutTheNutcracker？A.ToshowhowgreatRussianartistswere.B.ToshowTemelidiYuliaisinterestedinperformances.C.ToshowtheBRIhelpedshareculture.D.ToshowTsinghuaUniversityhadmanygreatshows.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutLiuRunxi？A.LiuusedtostudyatSouthwestJiaotongUniversity.B.LiubecameanengineerinAfrica.C.AllofLiu'sclassmatesworkasengineersinothercountries.D.Manyofherclassmatesgotlowpay.30．（6分）Attheageof16，ZhenXin，fromBeijing，finishedtheFiveGreatMountainsChallengeinAugust﹣inonlyfivedays.Shebecametheyoungestpersontodoit.TheFiveGreatMountainsChallengeisaboutclimbingChina'sfivegreatestmountainsTaishanMountaininShandong，HuashanMountaininShaanxi，SongshanMountaininHenan，HengshanMountaininShanxi，andHengshanMountaininHunan﹣in100days.BecauseofthehotweatherinAugust，Zhendidmostofherhikingatnight."Whenyoucan'tseewhat'scomingnext，manyofyourfearsandworriesgoaway.You'relesslikelytobackdown，"Zhenexplained.Zhensaidthekeytohikingwasone'smentality（心態(tài)）.Whenevershecameacrossavendorbooth（貨攤）alongthehikingroad，shewouldremindherselftocarryonuntilthenextone.Andwhenevershefeltshewasabouttogiveup，shewouldrewardherselfwithadrinkorsomesnacks.Ofallthemountainssheclimbed，HuashanMountainwasregardedasherfavoritebecauseofitssteepertrails（更陡峭的小徑）."They'remoredangerousthantheotherfourmountains'，"shesaid.Butinsteadofmakingherafraid，thechallengeimprovedherconcentration（專注力）.However，ZhensaidthemostterrifyinghikewasclimbingTaishanMountain.Itwassohardtomoveforward，"Wecouldonlymoveuponestepeveryfiveminutesorso，"shesaid.Zhendecidedtoclimbthefivegreatmountainswhenshefinishedmiddleschool，"Iwantedsomethingthatwouldallowmetotrulyseemygrowthandchangesovertime.AsIgrowolder，Iwantsomethingtosharewithothers，"shesaid.（1）WhydidZhendomostofherhikingatnight？A.Becauseshewasbusyintheday.B.BecausetheweatherwashotinAugust.C.Becausemanyotherpeopledidso.D.Becauseitwaslessdangeroustoclimbatnightthanintheday.（2）WheneverZhenfeltshewasabouttogiveupclimbing，whatwouldshedo？A.Shewouldreadsomebookstoencourageherself.B.Shewouldremindherselftocarryonuntilthenextbooth.C.Shewouldrewardherselfwithadrinkorsomesnacks.D.Shewouldaskherparentsorteachersforhelp.（3）WhatdoyouthinkofZhenXin？A.Brave.B.Outgoing.C.Shy.D.Creative.31．（8分）Doyouknowhowpeoplefishinwinter？Herearethesteps.Step1FindthefishTheleaderofthefishermenneedstofindthebestfishingplace.Heliesdown，andhisearstouchtheice.Thisway，hecanhearthefish.Hehastolistencarefully.Ifhemakesabaddecision，theymaygetnothingthatday.Step2CutholesThefishermencuthundredsofholesintheice，makingacircle.Theicecanbe50cmthick.Thefishermenhavetoworkveryhard.Atthesametime，theymustbecarefulnottofallintothelake.Step3SetthenetThen，theyplaceabignetundertheice.Thenetgoesalongtheholesandroundsupthefish.Thefishermenpushlonghooks（鉤子）intotheholesandleadthenettomakeanenclosure（圍場）.Step4PullinthenetAfter7﹣8hoursofhardwork，theypullthenetoutofthewaterthroughabighole.Insideitarehundredsoftonsoffatfish.Thehorsescometohelp.Theyturnabigwheel.Andthewheelistiedtothenet.Thisway，theycanpullthenetoutofwater.Thenethaslargeholes.So，babyfishcangetaway.Whentheygrowup，theycangivebirthtomorefish.（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bydescribingathing.D.Byusingasaying.（2）Whydoestheleaderofthefishermenliedown？A.Becauseheistootired.B.Becausehewantstohearthefish.C.Becausehewantstocheckiftheiceishard.D.Becausehewantstoshowheworkshard.（3）Whatcanthehorsesdo？A.Theycancarrypeopletoafarplace.B.Theyleadthenettomakeanenclosure.C.Theycanmakebabyfishgetaway.D.Theycanpullthenetoutofwater.（4）Whatisthewritertryingtodointhetext？A.Todescribehowcoldwinteris.B.Toshowtheleaderofthefishermenisveryimportant.C.Toshowushowtofishinwinter.D.Tosuggestweprotectthelake.32．（10分）Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat'smoreimportant，lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable？Nomatterwhatyouchoose，don'tforgetbeingfashionableisn'teverything.It'smoreimportanttobehealthy.Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So，theystartextremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle，whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive？Also，manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeet，makeithardtowalkcomfortablyandincreaserisksoffalls.Someevenweartight（緊的）clothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation（循環(huán)），makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth？Besides，someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly，theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth，spendingsomuchtimeandmoney？So，let'srethinkwhat'sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell﹣being？Clothesorhairstylesdon'ttellusanythingaboutaperson'scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes，wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets，let'seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember，yourvalueisnotdecidedbyyourappearance，butbywhoyouareasaperson.（1）What'sthewriter'sopinion？A.Weshouldlookfashionable.B.Fashionableiseverything.C.Feelingcomfortableisn'tveryimportant.D.It'smoreimportanttobehealthy.（2）Howmanydisadvantagesofwearingshoeswithveryhighheelsdoesthewritergiveus？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）WhatdoesParagraph4tellus？A.Onlygirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.B.Don'triskourhealthbychangingthecolororshapeofourhair.C.Thematerialtheyusetomakehairisseldomharmfultotheirhealth.D.Usingthesetoolsatveryhightemperatureswon'tmakethehairdryorburnt.（4）Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword"well﹣being"？A.Growth.B.Health.C.Warmth.D.Wealth.（5）Whichcanbeapropertitleforthetext？A.LookingFashionableorFeelingComfortableB.BoysandGirlsC.ClothesorHairstylesD.FollowingExtremeDiets九.任務(wù)型閱讀（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成66-70小題33．（10分）Akindofbeermadefromancientyeast（酵母）upto5，000yearsoldhasbeenshowntothepublicbyIsraeliresearchers.Theseresearchersgotsixtypesofyeastfromoldpottery（向器）discoveredintheHolyLand.ThebeerisbelievedtobesimilartothedrinksenjoyedbythePharaohs（法老）ofancientEgypt.Irememberthatwhenwefirstbroughtoutthebeerwesataroundthetableanddrank.andIsaideitherwe'llbegoodorwe'llallbedeadinfiveminutes，"saidArenMaeir，anarchaeologistfromBarllanUniversity."Welivedtotellthestory.Inthepast，beerwasabasicthing﹣likebreadenjoyedbyallthepeopleinIsrael.Sincetherewasalwaysariskofwaterpollution，fermented（發(fā)酵的）beerandwinewereconsideredmuchsafertodrink.RonenHazanandMichaelKlutstein，twobiologistsatHebrewUniversity，cameupwiththeideaofcreatingbeerusingoldyeast.WiththehelpofbeerexpertItaiGutman，theteamusedmoderntechniquestocreateadrinksimilartowheatbeer.Thegreatestwonderhereisthattheyeasthaslivedforthousandsofyears﹣justwaitingtobedugandgrown，"Dr.Hazantoldreporters."Bytheway，thebeerisn'tthatbad."Theteamsaystheyhopetomakemorebeerusingancienttechniquesinsteadinthefuture.（1）、（2）題完成句子；（3）﹣（5）題簡略回答問題。（1）Akindofbeermadefromancientyeastcangouptoyearsold.（2）Inthepast，beerwasabasicthingenjoyedbyallthepeoplein.（3）WhatwasRonenHazanandMichaelKlutstein'sidea？（4）Whohelpedtheteamtousemoderntechniquestocreateadrinksimilartowheatbeer？（5）Doyouthinktheteamcanmakemorebeerusingancienttechniquesinthefuture？Whyorwhynot？十.詞語運(yùn)用（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。34．（10分）Onceayoungmanwasaskedtopaintaboatofaman.Hegotsomepaintand（1）（brush）andbegantopainttheboat.Whilepainting，hediscoveredatinyholeintheship'shull（船體）and（2）（quiet）fixedit.Itwasnotthe（3）（one）timeforhimtodothat.Afterwork，theyoungmangotpaidand（4）（leave）.Theboat'sownershowedupattheyoungman'shousethenextday（5）alargecheck（文字）."You'vealreadygiven（6）（I）moneyforpaintingtheboat，sir."saidthesurprisedyoungman."Thisisn'tforthepaintjob；it'sforrepairing（7）hole，"saidtheman."Butitwassuchlittleservice."saidtheyoungman."IforgottheholewhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat.（8）youfinishedpaintingit，mykidstooktheboatandwentonafishingtrip.Then，suddenlyIrememberedtheholeandtriedtocontactmykids，butIcouldn'treachthem.Iwasscaredtodeath.Imaginehow（9）（thank）IwaswhenIsawthemreturnhomesafety.Afterthat，Icheckedtheboatcarefullyanddiscoveredthatyouhadrepairedthehole."saidtheman.Nomatterwhat，where，whenorhow，trytohelpothers.Becausesometimes，eventhe（10）（small）actionofkindnessmaybeofgreathelptoothers.十一、連詞成句（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。35．（1分）time，fast，the，how，flies!36．（1分）it's，time，us，school，for，leave，to.37．（1分）ready，you，to，are，moveon？38．（1分）nervousabout，don't，be，future，the.39．（1分）get，you，you，can，what，you，want，try，if.十二、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）40．（15分）隨著我們國家國際影響力的提升，越來越多的外國人對中國非常感興趣，包括你的外國朋友Tim。假設(shè)你是李華，Tim給你寫了一封郵件，請根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容給他回復(fù)。DearLiHua，How'severythinggoing？I'dliketoshareapieceofexcitingnewswithyou.MyfamilyplantotakeatriptoChinanextyear.Isn'tthatamazing？WouldyouliketointroducesomeplacesofinterestinHebeitome？Also，canyoutellmesomeChinesecustoms？Manythanks!Yours，Tim要求：1）應(yīng)回復(fù)郵件中的最后兩個(gè)問題，可適當(dāng)進(jìn)行拓展；2）文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；3）詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。提示詞：ChengdeSummerResort承德避暑山莊ZhaozhouBridge趙州橋DearTim，I'mreallygladtoknowthatyou'recomingtoChinanextyear.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours，LiHua

參考答案與試題解析六、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。18．（1分）ThreeShenzhouXVheroessuccessfullycamebacktotheEarthJune4，2023.（）A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for【分析】3名神舟十五號(hào)英雄于2023年6月4日成功返回地球?！窘獯稹縤n用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具體的時(shí)刻前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；for后面加時(shí)間段。根據(jù)"June4（6月4日）"可知，在具體某一天用介詞on。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析選項(xiàng)介詞意思，積累一些介詞用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。19．（1分）—Teacherswillbeveryhappyif__________intheirclassesfailstheexams.—That'strue.Theywantalltheirstudentstostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.（）A．somebody B．everybody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．nobody【分析】—如果班上沒有人考試不及格，老師們會(huì)很高興的。—這是真的。他們希望所有的學(xué)生都努力學(xué)習(xí)，取得好成績?！窘獯稹緼某人；B每人；C任何人；D沒有人。根據(jù)Teacherswillbeveryhappy"老師們會(huì)很高興的"可知，此處是如果班上沒有人考試不及格。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查不定代詞的辨析，要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的不定代詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。20．（1分）The"Kemusan"danceisbecomingmoreandmorepopular，I'mnotinterestedinit.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．because【分析】"Kemusan"舞越來越流行了，但我對它不感興趣?！窘獯稹縜nd和，表示并列關(guān)系；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；so因此，表示因果關(guān)系，因此結(jié)果；because因?yàn)椋硎疽蚬P(guān)系，引出原因。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句之間表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but來連接。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握并列連詞的用法，結(jié)合句意，選擇正確答案。21．（1分）—Howlong__________friendswithJohn？—Forthreeyears.Weliveindifferentcities，butwealwayskeepintouchwitheachother.（）A．haveyoubeen B．haveyoubecome C．doyoubecome D．willyoubecome【分析】—你和約翰做朋友多久了？—三年了。我們住在不同的城市，但我們總是保持聯(lián)系?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)Forthreeyears可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除CD；Howlong表示時(shí)間段，應(yīng)與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，become是終止性動(dòng)詞。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。22．（1分）﹣You_______takethesubwaytotheairport，forIcandriveyoutheredirectly.﹣That'sverykindofyou.（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't【分析】﹣﹣你不必乘地鐵去機(jī)場，因?yàn)槲铱梢蚤_車直接送你到那。﹣﹣謝謝你?！窘獯稹縞an't不能；needn't不必；mustn't嚴(yán)禁；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)forIcandriveyoutheredirectly可知空格處填needn't，表示不必的意思。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查needn't的意思和用法。23．（1分）Asthegreatmansays，wehavenothingtofearifwe__________thetruth.（）A．giveup B．puton C．stickto D．layout【分析】正如偉人所說，如果我們堅(jiān)持真理，我們就沒有什么好害怕的?！窘獯稹縢iveup放棄；puton穿上，增加；stickto堅(jiān)持；layout陳列，擺出，都是動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)主句句意"我們就沒有什么好害怕的"可知，條件狀語從句句意為"如果我們堅(jiān)持真理"，要填"堅(jiān)持"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語，要牢記動(dòng)詞短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。24．（1分）QiuYumofromShenzhenAIButtonlastyear.It'sanonlineAIlearningtoolformiddleschoolstudents.（）A．makes B．made C．wasmaking D．hadmade【分析】來自神州的邱雨墨去年制造了人工智能按鈕。這是一個(gè)面向中學(xué)生的人工智能學(xué)習(xí)工具?！窘獯稹縨ake制造。選項(xiàng)A是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；選項(xiàng)B是過去式；選項(xiàng)C是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D是過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句子中的lastyear可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，正確答案是B。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查一般過去時(shí)的用法。25．（1分）Youcanfixthetoycarbyyourself.Readthese________carefullyfirst.（）A．invitations B．interviews C．instructions D．instruments【分析】你可以自己修理玩具車。請先仔細(xì)閱讀這些說明?！窘獯稹縤nvitations邀請；interviews采訪；instructions說明；instruments儀器。根據(jù)"Youcanfixthetoycarbyyourself.（你可以自己修理玩具車。）"可知，修理前先仔細(xì)閱讀操作說明。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合語境正確作答。26．（1分）Youwillforgetit__________youusewhatyouhavelearned.（）A．though B．if C．because D．unless【分析】你會(huì)忘記的，除非你運(yùn)用你所學(xué)的知識(shí)。【解答】though雖然；if如果；because因?yàn)?；unless除非。根據(jù)"你會(huì)忘記的，......你運(yùn)用你所學(xué)的知識(shí)。"可知，應(yīng)該是"除非"，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。27．（1分）LittleTom________tomakeaspeechabouthishobbyinclassandhefeltreallynervous.（）A．a(chǎn)sks B．a(chǎn)sked C．isasked D．wasasked【分析】小湯姆被要求在班里做一個(gè)關(guān)于自己愛好的演講，他感到很緊張?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥涌芍?，主語littleTom和動(dòng)詞ask之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A和B；根據(jù)后面的句子可知，該句用一般過去時(shí)，排除C。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語和語境判斷時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主語和動(dòng)詞之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系判斷語態(tài)。七.完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。28．（10分）Fromthechildhood，Davewasalwaysverykindandhesharedwhathehadwithpeopleinneed.Aftergettingmarried，（1）BDaveandhiswifecontinuedtoshareeverythingwithothers，Someyearslater，Daveranoutof（2）Candevencouldn'tfeedhisfamily.Oneday，whentheycookedfood，apoormancameandDave（3）Dhimfoodatonce.Andtherewashalfof（4）Aleft.Afterawhile，a（5）Cfarmercameforfood.Daveofferedhimfoodaswell.Therewas（6）Asomefoodleft.ThenatravelerappearedatDave'sdoorandaskedforfoodforhimselfandhisdog.Daveprovidedthefoodfor（7）D.Aftereatingthefood，thetravelersaid，"I'mstillhungry."SoDavegavethetravelerthefoodwhichhehadmeanttoeathimself.Tohis（8）B，themanwasactuallyveryrich.Hesaid，"I'mverypleasedwithyourspiritandkindness，andIllbegladtogiveyouallwhatyouwant."Dave（9）Chimandsaid，"MayIalwaysbeabletosharewhateverIhavewithothers？"Theman（10）Bandgavehimmuchmoneyandenoughfood.Davethinkshelpingothersissometimeshelpinghimself.（1）A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none（2）A.energyB.powerC.moneyD.time（3）A.soldB.borrowedC.lentD.served（4）A.foodB.riceC.meatD.fish（5）A.thirstyB.busyC.hungryD.angry（6）A.stillB.neverC.everD.even（7）A.usB.herC.himD.them（8）A.reliefB.surpriseC.pleasureD.anger（9）A.refusedB.encouragedC.thankedD.educated（10）A.changedB.agreedC.rememberedD.shouted【分析】戴夫就一直很善良，他把自己的東西分享給有需要的人。后來遇到一個(gè)有錢人，被他的精神打動(dòng)，給了他所想要的?！窘獯稹浚?）考查副詞。句意：結(jié)婚后，戴夫和他的妻子繼續(xù)與別人分享一切。A.neither兩者都不B.both兩者都C.either二者任其一D.none沒有一個(gè)。本題考查both...and...是指兩者都，此處是指夫妻兩人。故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：幾年后，戴夫花光了錢，甚至無法養(yǎng)家糊口。A.energy精力B.power動(dòng)力C.money錢D.time時(shí)間。根據(jù)evencouldn'tfeedhisfamily（甚至不能養(yǎng)活他的家人）可知此處是指戴夫花光了錢。故選C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一天，當(dāng)他們做飯的時(shí)候，一個(gè)窮人來了，戴夫馬上給他上菜。A.sold賣B.borrowed借進(jìn)C.lent借出D.served提供。根據(jù)Daveofferedhimfoodaswell.（戴夫也給了他食物。）可知此處是指戴夫馬上給他上菜。故選D。（4）考查名詞。句意：還有一半的食物。A.food食物B.rice米飯C.meat肉D.fish魚。根據(jù)Daveofferedhimfoodaswell.（戴夫也給了他食物。）可知此處是指還剩一半食物。故選A。（5）考查形容詞。句意：過了一會(huì)兒，一個(gè)饑餓的農(nóng)民來找吃的。A.thirsty渴的B.busy忙的C.hungry饑餓的D.angry生氣的。根據(jù)Daveofferedhimfoodaswell.（戴夫也給了他食物。）可知一個(gè)饑餓的農(nóng)民來找吃的。故選C。（6）考查副詞。句意：還剩下一些食物。A.still還B.never從不C.ever曾經(jīng)D.even甚至。根據(jù)somefoodleft（剩下一些食物）可知還剩下一些食物。故選A。（7）考查代詞。句意：戴夫?yàn)樗麄兲峁┦澄?。A.us我們B.her她C.him他D.them他們。根據(jù)farmer（農(nóng)民）以及traveler（旅行者）可知此處是指兩個(gè)人，用them代替。故選D。（8）考查名詞。句意：令他驚訝的是，這個(gè)人實(shí)際上非常富有。A.relief救濟(jì)品B.surprise驚訝C.pleasure快樂D.anger生氣。根據(jù)themanwasactuallyveryrich（這個(gè)人實(shí)際上非常富有）可知令他驚訝的是，這個(gè)人實(shí)際上非常富有。故選B。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：戴夫感謝他說："我能永遠(yuǎn)和別人分享我所有的東西嗎？"A.refused拒絕B.encouraged鼓勵(lì)C.thanked感謝D.educated教育。根據(jù)I'mverypleasedwithyourspiritandkindness.（我對你的精神和善良感到非常滿意。）可知此處是指表示感謝。故選C。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：那人同意了，給了他很多錢和足夠的食物。A.changed改變B.agreed同意C.remembered記得D.shouted大喊。根據(jù)gavehimmuchmoneyandenoughfood（給了他很多錢和足夠的食物）可知那人同意了。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。八、閱讀理解（滿分30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。29．（6分）In2013，ChinastartedtheBeltandRoadInitiative（BRI，"一帶一路"倡議）toconnecttheworld.Now，theBRIismakingabigdifference.ConnectingcountriesKairatBekmurzayevfromKazakhstangrewupinasmalltownnearChinaandhisfatherworkedinChina.WhenBekmurzayevwaslittle，hisexcitingtimewasgettingcandiesandnewtoysfromChina.Now，thankstotheBRI，Bekmurzayevcanenjoythesethingsallthetime."Thecenterhelpsmakenewhousesandroads.Thatmakesourlifeeasier，"saidBekmurzayev.SharingcultureTemelidiYulianowstudiesatTsinghuaUniversity.ButthegirlfromRussiacanwatchmanygreatperformancesfromhercountryoftenthankstotheBRI.Forexample，inSeptember，RusSianartistsperformed.TheNutcrackerinBeijing.It'soneoftheclassicballetsinRussia."Inthisway，peopleinthesetwocountriescanunderstandeachother'scultures，"saidYulia.MakingabetterlifeLiuRunxifromChinastudiedatSouthwestJiaotongUniversitysomeyearsago.ThankstotheBRI，manyofherclassmatesgottoworkasengineersincountriestakingpartinit，forexample，AfricaandmanyAsiancountries.Theynotonlygothighpaybutalsolearnedaboutdifferentcultures.（1）WheredidKairatBekmurzayevgrowup？BA.InasmalltowninChina.B.InasmalltowninKazakhstan.C.InasmalltowninRussia.D.InasmallvillageinKazakhstan.（2）WhydidthewritertalkaboutTheNutcracker？CA.ToshowhowgreatRussianartistswere.B.ToshowTemelidiYuliaisinterestedinperformances.C.ToshowtheBRIhelpedshareculture.D.ToshowTsinghuaUniversityhadmanygreatshows.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutLiuRunxi？AA.LiuusedtostudyatSouthwestJiaotongUniversity.B.LiubecameanengineerinAfrica.C.AllofLiu'sclassmatesworkasengineersinothercountries.D.Manyofherclassmatesgotlowpay.【分析】本文主要介紹了"一帶一路"以及它帶來的好處?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一：KairatBekmurzayevfromKazakhstangrewupinasmalltownnearChinaandhisfatherworkedinChina.（來自哈薩克斯坦的KairatBekmurzayev在中國附近的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)長大，他的父親在中國工作。）可知KairatBekmurzayev在哈薩克斯坦的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上長大，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二：ButthegirlfromRussiacanwatchmanygreatperformancesfromhercountryoftenthankstotheBRI.Forexample，inSeptember，RusSianartistsperformed.TheNutcrackerinBeijing.（但是，由于"一帶一路"倡議，這位來自俄羅斯的女孩經(jīng)?？梢杂^看來自她的國家的許多精彩表演。例如，在9月份，俄羅斯藝術(shù)家進(jìn)行了表演。北京胡桃夾子。）可知作者為什么談?wù)摵見A子來展示一帶一路有助于分享文化。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三：LiuRunxifromChinastudiedatSouthwestJiaotongUniversitysomeyearsago.（來自中國的劉潤喜幾年前曾就讀于西南交通大學(xué)。）可知?jiǎng)櫹苍妥x于西南交通大學(xué)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。30．（6分）Attheageof16，ZhenXin，fromBeijing，finishedtheFiveGreatMountainsChallengeinAugust﹣inonlyfivedays.Shebecametheyoungestpersontodoit.TheFiveGreatMountainsChallengeisaboutclimbingChina'sfivegreatestmountainsTaishanMountaininShandong，HuashanMountaininShaanxi，SongshanMountaininHenan，HengshanMountaininShanxi，andHengshanMountaininHunan﹣in100days.BecauseofthehotweatherinAugust，Zhendidmostofherhikingatnight."Whenyoucan'tseewhat'scomingnext，manyofyourfearsandworriesgoaway.You'relesslikelytobackdown，"Zhenexplained.Zhensaidthekeytohikingwasone'smentality（心態(tài)）.Whenevershecameacrossavendorbooth（貨攤）alongthehikingroad，shewouldremindherselftocarryonuntilthenextone.Andwhenevershefeltshewasabouttogiveup，shewouldrewardherselfwithadrinkorsomesnacks.Ofallthemountainssheclimbed，HuashanMountainwasregardedasherfavoritebecauseofitssteepertrails（更陡峭的小徑）."They'remoredangerousthantheotherfourmountains'，"shesaid.Butinsteadofmakingherafraid，thechallengeimprovedherconcentration（專注力）.However，ZhensaidthemostterrifyinghikewasclimbingTaishanMountain.Itwassohardtomoveforward，"Wecouldonlymoveuponestepeveryfiveminutesorso，"shesaid.Zhendecidedtoclimbthefivegreatmountainswhenshefinishedmiddleschool，"Iwantedsomethingthatwouldallowmetotrulyseemygrowthandchangesovertime.AsIgrowolder，Iwantsomethingtosharewithothers，"shesaid.（1）WhydidZhendomostofherhikingatnight？BA.Becauseshewasbusyintheday.B.BecausetheweatherwashotinAugust.C.Becausemanyotherpeopledidso.D.Becauseitwaslessdangeroustoclimbatnightthanintheday.（2）WheneverZhenfeltshewasabouttogiveupclimbing，whatwouldshedo？CA.Shewouldreadsomebookstoencourageherself.B.Shewouldremindherselftocarryonuntilthenextbooth.C.Shewouldrewardherselfwithadrinkorsomesnacks.D.Shewouldaskherparentsorteachersforhelp.（3）WhatdoyouthinkofZhenXin？AA.Brave.B.Outgoing.C.Shy.D.Creative.【分析】文章主要講述16歲的北京少女甄欣在五天內(nèi)完成了"五岳挑戰(zhàn)"，成為最年輕的挑戰(zhàn)者?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段BecauseofthehotweatherinAugust，Zhendidmostofherhikingatnight.（由于八月份天氣炎熱，甄的大部分徒步旅行都是在夜間進(jìn)行的。）可知，是因?yàn)榘嗽路萏鞖夂軣?。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Andwhenevershefeltshewasabouttogiveup，shewouldrewardherselfwithadrinkorsomesnacks.（每當(dāng)她覺得快要放棄的時(shí)候，她就會(huì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己一杯飲料或一些零食。）可知，她會(huì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己一杯飲料或一些零食。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Butinsteadofmakingherafraid，thechallengeimprovedherconcentration（專注力）.（但這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)非但沒有讓她害怕，反而提高了她的專注力。