2023年遼寧省撫順市【中考】英語真題【帶答案】

2023年遼寧省撫順市【中考】英語真題【帶答案】2023年遼寧省撫順市【中考】英語真題【帶答案】2023年遼寧省撫順市【中考】英語真題【帶答案】2023年撫順市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試卷(時間：100分鐘滿分：120分)考生注意：請在答題卡各題目規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無效。第一部分選擇題(共50分)Ⅰ.單項選擇(共15小題,每小題1分，共15分)1.Iwishyoutohavegood________andgetgoodgrades.A.chalk B.space C.luck D.music【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我祝你好運，取得好成績。考查名詞辨析。chalk粉筆；space空間；luck運氣；music音樂。根據(jù)“wish”和“getgoodgrades”可知此處表示祝愿取得好成績，因此應用goodluck表示“好運氣”。故選C。2.Lindalikesto________pensandshehashadallkindsofpenssofar.A.collect B.throw C.lose D.give【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達喜歡收藏鋼筆，到目前為止，她已經(jīng)有各種各樣的鋼筆了。考查動詞辨析。collect收集，收藏；throw扔掉；lose丟失；give給予。根據(jù)“shehashadallkindsofpenssofar”可知，她有各種各樣的鋼筆，說明她喜歡收藏鋼筆。故選A。3.Ifeel________togrowvegetablesontheschoolfarmtomorrow.Ican’twait.A.excited B.surprised C.worried D.afraid【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：明天要在學校農(nóng)場種菜了，我感到很興奮。我都等不及了。考查形容詞辨析。excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；worried擔心的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Ican’twait.”可知，此處指很興奮，故選A。4.—Bob,what’syourdreamjob,adoctororateacher?—________.Iwanttobeapoliceman.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你夢想的職業(yè)是什么，醫(yī)生還是教師？——都不是。我想成為一名警察。考查代詞辨析。Both兩者都（是）；Either（兩者中的）任何一個；None（三者或以上）都不（是）；Neither兩者都不（是）。根據(jù)“Iwanttobeapoliceman.”可知，既不是醫(yī)生，也不是教師，應用不定代詞neither表示“兩者都不是”。故選D。5.Thelovelyboy________ridethebikeattheageofsix.A.must B.could C.need D.should【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：那個可愛的男孩在6歲時就會騎自行車了?？疾閯釉~辨析。must必須；could可以；need需要；should應該。根據(jù)“attheageofsix”可知該句應用情態(tài)動詞could表示“過去的能力”。故選B。6.Thegirltakesherdogforawalk________therivereveryevening.A.in B.along C.over D.under【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女孩每天晚上帶著她的狗沿著河邊散步。考查介詞辨析。in在里面；along沿著；over在上面；under在下面。根據(jù)“Thegirltakesherdogforawalk...therivereveryevening.”可知，是沿著河邊散步，故選B。7.Look!There________someinformationabouttrafficsafetyinthisbook.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：看！這本書里有一些關(guān)于交通安全的信息?？疾門herebe句型和時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look!There...someinformationabouttrafficsafetyinthisbook.”可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“someinformation”是不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。8.Myparentswon’tallowmetodothingsIlike________Ifinishmyhomework.A.if B.but C.because D.unless【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父母不允許我做我喜歡的事情，除非我完成我的家庭作業(yè)?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；but但是；because因為；unless除非。“Ifinishmyhomework”是“Myparentswon’tallowmetodothingsIlike”的否定條件，用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選D。9.At4o’clockyesterdayafternoon,myfather________formeoutsidetheschoolgate.A.waits B.waited C.waswaiting D.iswaiting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天下午4點，我爸爸在校門外等我?？疾檫^去進行時。根據(jù)“At4o’clockyesterdayafternoon”可知，強調(diào)過去的時間點正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時，故選C。10.—________haveyoubeenamemberofthefootballteam?—Fortwoyears.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howmany D.Howlong【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你當足球隊隊員多久了？——兩年了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owmuch多少錢；Howoften多久一次；Howmany多少；Howlong多久。根據(jù)答語“Fortwoyears.”可知，對時長提問，故選D。11.Lastmonth,anoldpeople’sdininghall________inourcommunity.A.wasbuilt B.hasbuilt C.willbebuilt D.isbuilt【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：上個月，我們社區(qū)建了一個老人食堂。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Lastmonth”可知，是一般過去時，主語是動作的承受者，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。12.Annis________hernotesforherEnglishexamnow.A.payingfor B.givingaway C.lookingthrough D.puttingup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：安現(xiàn)在正為了英語考試而翻閱她的筆記。考查動詞短語。payingfor支付；givingaway贈送；lookingthrough瀏覽，翻閱；puttingup張貼。根據(jù)“hernotesforherEnglishexam”可知是為了考試在翻閱筆記。故選C。13.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourmiddleschoollife?—Busybutwonderful.________,it’svaluable.A.Intheend B.Allinall C.Asaresult D.Firstofall【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的中學生活怎么樣？——忙碌但精彩。總之，它是有價值的?？疾楦痹~短語辨析。Intheend最后；Allinall總之；Asaresult因此；Firstofall首先。根據(jù)“Busybutwonderful....,it’svaluable.”可知，總結(jié)中學生活是有價值的。故選B。14.—Hi,Kate.Iwanttoknow________.—Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.A.whenSchoolDayis B.whocancometoSchoolDayC.whyweholdSchoolDay D.whatIcandoforSchoolDay【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，凱特。我想知道我能為學校日做些什么?！憧梢詭兔Πl(fā)一些通知?？疾橘e語從句。whenSchoolDayis學校日是什么時候；whocancometoSchoolDay誰能來學校日；whyweholdSchoolDay我們?yōu)槭裁匆e辦學校日；whatIcandoforSchoolDay我能為學校日做些什么。根據(jù)答語“Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.”可知，詢問能為學校日做些什么。故選D。15.—Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.—________That’sveryimportant.A.Don’tmentionit B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Iagreewithyou D.Haveagoodtime【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們應該采取行動保護環(huán)境?！彝饽愕目捶?。這很重要?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tmentionit別提了；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法；Haveagoodtime玩得開心。根據(jù)“Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.”和“That’sveryimportant.”可知，同意對方對于保護環(huán)境的看法，故選C。Ⅱ.補全對話(共5小題，每空1分，共5分)從所給的選項中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?有兩個多余選項)。A:Youlooksohappy!Why?B:____16____A:Congratulations(恭喜)!Thisactivityissocool!____17____B:Manyactivitiessuchasreadingprograms,cookingcompetitionsandsoon.A:Cookingcompetitions?____18____B:Yes,myschoolhascookingclasses.I’velearnttocooksomedishes.A:____19____B:Yes,Ido.SometimesIhelpmyparentscook.A:Canyouteachmehowtocook?B:____20____I’llteachyouwhenyou’refree.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You’rewelcome.A.Noproblem.B.What’sthematter?C.Doyouhelpcookathome?DIhadtofinishhomework.E.Doyouhavetimetolearntocook?F.Wewonfirstprizeintheschoolsportsmeeting.G.Whatotheractivitiesdoyouhaveinyourschool?【答案】16.F17.G18.E19.C20.A【解析】【導語】本文是二人談論關(guān)于學校活動和烹飪的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。【16題詳解】根據(jù)“Congratulations(恭喜)!”可知，對方有好事，所以恭喜對方，選項F“我們在學校運動會中獲得了第一名。”符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Manyactivitiessuchasreadingprograms,cookingcompetitionsandsoon.”可知，此處介紹一些活動，選項G“你們學校還有什么其他活動？”符合語境，故選G【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,myschoolhascookingclasses.I’velearnttocooksomedishes.”可知，此處與學習烹飪相關(guān)，選項E“你有時間學做飯嗎？”符合語境，故選E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido.SometimesIhelpmyparentscook.”可知，此處與在家?guī)兔ψ鲲埾嚓P(guān)，選項C“你在家?guī)兔ψ鲲垎?？”符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Canyouteachmehowtocook?”和“I’llteachyouwhenyou’refree.”可知，此處答應教對方做飯，選項A“沒問題?！狈险Z境，故選A。Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小題，每空1分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Onasunnyafternoon,Isatonaseatinthepark.Icouldseetwo____21____racingontheirskateboards(滑板).Theoneinfrontwaslaughingandcallingtotheothertogofaster.Theone____22____seemedangryandhurt.Hewastryingtofollowhiselderbrother.Itmademethinkofmyselfasaboy.Ioften____23____myselfwithmyelderbrother,Paul.Hewasbetterthanmeateverything.Itriedhardto____24____him.ButInevercould.Ifeltangrywithmyselfandpromisedtobeathimoneday.Iwaitedandwaited____25____thespecialeveningcame,theeveningofmyfirstvictoryoverPaul.Wehadourfinalexamresultsand____26____wereexcellent.AtdinnerIwantedtoshowthemtomyparents____27____.IwaitedforPaultospeakfirst.Insteadofsayingaword,hejustatealittleandthenwenttohisroom.Ididn’tunderstand.Whatwashappening?Thenithitme.Paulhadfailedhisexams!Iwasfinally____28____thanPaul!ButIdidn’tfeelhappyorproud.Ionlyfeltsorryformypoorbrother.Victorywasnot____29____.Ithadabadtaste.IfoundPaulcryinginhisroomsilently.Iputmyarmsaroundhimandsaid,“Don’tworry,Paul.Istill____30____you.You’rethebest.”Paulheldmyhand,“No,you’rethebest,thebestbrotherintheworld!”Ilookedagainatthetwobrothers,smiledandsaidtomyself,“Havingagoodbrotherisbetterthanwinningarace.That’strue.”21.A.parents B.brothers C.friends D.uncles22.A.behind B.beside C.before D.opposite23.A.covered B.introduced C.compared D.provided24.A.find B.help C.save D.beat25.A.or B.until C.so D.whether26.A.his B.theirs C.mine D.hers27.A.strangely B.slowly C.proudly D.sadly28.A.taller B.better C.faster D.quieter29.A.sweet B.hard C.crazy D.far30.A.walkinto B.talkwith C.writeto D.believein【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27.C28.B29.A30.D【解析】【導語】本文作者介紹自己和哥哥保羅間的點點滴滴?！?1題詳解】句意：我可以看到兩個兄弟在滑板上比賽。parents父母；brothers兄弟；friends朋友；uncles叔叔。根據(jù)“Ilookedagainatthetwobrothers”可知，是兩個兄弟，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：前面的那個笑著叫另一個快一點。behind在后面；beside在旁邊；before在……之前；opposite在……對面。根據(jù)“Theone...seemedangryandhurt.Hewastryingtofollowhiselderbrother.”可知，二人一前一后，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常把自己和我哥哥保羅比較。covered覆蓋；introduced介紹；compared比較；provided提供。根據(jù)“Ioften...myselfwithmyelderbrother,Paul.”可知，經(jīng)常把自己和哥哥保羅比較。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我努力想打敗他。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；help幫助；save拯救；beat打敗。根據(jù)“Ifeltangrywithmyselfandpromisedtobeathimoneday.”可知，想打敗哥哥保羅，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我等了又等，直到那個特別的夜晚到來，那個我第一次戰(zhàn)勝保羅的夜晚。or或者；until直到；so因此；whether是否。根據(jù)“Iwaitedandwaited...thespecialeveningcame,theeveningofmyfirstvictoryoverPaul.”可知，一直等那一天的到來，故選B。【26題詳解】句意：我們進行了期末考試，我的成績是優(yōu)秀。his他的；theirs他們的；mine我的；hers她的。根據(jù)“Wehadourfinalexamresultsand...wereexcellent.”可知，我的成績是優(yōu)秀。故選C。【27題詳解】句意：晚飯時，我想驕傲地把它們拿給父母看。strangely奇怪地；slowly緩慢地；proudly驕傲地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“AtdinnerIwantedtoshowthemtomyparents...”可知，成績優(yōu)秀，所以很驕傲，故選C。【28題詳解】句意：我終于比保羅好了！taller更高；better更好；faster更快；quieter更安靜。根據(jù)“Paulhadfailedhisexams!”可知，保羅不及格，所以我終于比保羅好了。故選B。【29題詳解】句意：勝利并不甜蜜。sweet甜的；hard難的；crazy瘋狂的；far遠的。根據(jù)“Victorywasnot....Ithadabadtaste.”可知，勝利并不甜蜜，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我仍然相信你。walkinto走路進入；talkwith和……談話；writeto寫給；believein信任。根據(jù)“Don’tworry,Paul.Istill...you.You’rethebest.”可知，作者說仍然相信保羅，故選D。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Passage1Afterthebigexam,we’llhavearelaxingsummervacation.Howcanwespendthehappytime?Howcanwebecomehealthier?Herearesomechoicesforyou.Havealookattheprograminourschoolbelow.Students’ExerciseProgramonSummerVacationRockClimbingWehaveanartificial(人造的)climbingwallinourcenter.Youcanlearntoclimbsafely.Time:from14:00to17:00onSaturdayPlace:intheclimbingcenterPing-pongIfyou’reabeginner,ourcoacheswillteachyouthebasicskills.Theyarepatient.Time:from17:00to19:00onMondayPlace:inthetraininghouseTaichi(太極)AsatraditionalChinesemartialart(武術(shù)),Taichihelpsyoubuildupyourbody.Time:from18:30to21:00onWednesdayPlace:inthemainhallSwimmingIt’sverycooltoswimonhotdaysinsummer.Wehavejustbuiltanewpool.It’ssafeandclean.Time:from8:30to11:30onFridayPlace:intheswimmingpool?WithIDcards,youcantakepartintheexerciseprogramforfree.31.LiLeiisfreeonlyonweekends.Hecantry________.A.ping-pong B.Taichi C.swimming D.rockclimbing32.WangYanhopestolearnTaichi.Maybeshelikes________.A.Chinesemartialart B.watersportsC.fightingwithothers D.climbingthewall33.Youcanplayping-pong________.A.intheclimbingcenter B.inthemainhallC.intheswimmingpool D.inthetraininghouse34.Youneedn’tpayanymoneyifyoubring________.A.ping-pongballs B.schoolthings C.IDcards D.sportsshoes35.Theprogramencouragesstudentsto________.A.studyhard B.dosports C.keepsafe D.becoaches【答案】31.D32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹大考后暑假學校的節(jié)目。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“RockClimbing...Time:from14:00to17:00onSaturday”可知，攀巖的時間是周末，所以如果李雷只有周末有空，他可以嘗試攀巖。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Taichi(太極)...AsatraditionalChinesemartialart(武術(shù)),Taichihelpsyoubuildupyourbody.”可知，作為一種傳統(tǒng)的中國武術(shù)，太極拳可以幫助你鍛煉身體。所以王燕希望學習太極，也許她喜歡中國武術(shù)。故選A。33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ping-pong...Place:inthetraininghouse”可知，在訓練館打乒乓球，故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WithIDcards,youcantakepartintheexerciseprogramforfree.”可知，有了身份證，你可以免費參加鍛煉項目。故選C。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Howcanwespendthehappytime?Howcanwebecomehealthier?”和表格內(nèi)容可知，本文是為了鼓勵學生們做運動、保持健康。故選B。Passage2Chinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.Whatcanstandfor(代表)Chinainforeignstudents’eyes?Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.Tom,AmericaTheGreatWallisasymbol(象征)ofChinainmyeyes.It’soneoftheancientwallsintheworld.IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamilylastyear.Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery(風景)whenwegottothetop.Jill,CanadaChinaisthenameofacountry.Butthewordchinaalsomeansporcelain(瓷器).IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain”.Chineseporcelainissoldathomeandabroad.Itissobeautifulthatallmyfamilylikeit.IevenhaveaChineseporcelainvase(花瓶)inmybedroom.Grace,FranceInmyeyes,chopstickscanstandforChina.Theyarequitedifferentfromourtableware(餐具)—forksandknives.Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.IboughtsomebeautifulchopsticksasgiftswhenIreturnedtoFrance.Joe,EnglandWhenIthinkofChina,dumplingscomeintomymind.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.36.InTom’seyes,________canstandforChina.A.theGreatWall B.porcelain C.chopsticks D.dumplings37.Chinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain”becauseporcelainwas________inChina.A.painted B.bought C.invented D.liked38.Itis________forGracetolearntousechopsticks.A.relaxing B.interesting C.meaningful D.impossible39.ItwasawonderfulexperienceforJoeto________.A.returntoEngland B.buyporcelainC.makedumplings D.usechopsticks40.Thepassagemaycomefroma________.A.storybook B.textbook C.magazine D.newspaper【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.C40.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹在幾個外國學生眼中，什么能代表中國。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheGreatWallisasymbol(象征)ofChinainmyeyes.”可知，長城在湯姆眼里是中國的象征。故選A。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled‘thenationofporcelain’.”可知，因為瓷器是中國人發(fā)明的，所以中國被稱為“瓷器之國”。故選C。【38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.”可知，學習如何使用筷子對格蕾絲來說很難，但很有趣。故選B。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.”可知，當喬的家人訪問中國時，從中國朋友那里學會了如何包餃子，大家有說有笑，那是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.”可知，報社記者采訪了一些外國學生。由此推知可能在報紙上看到這篇文章，故選D。Passage3Watchingvideosisbecomingapartofourdailylife.Mostofusliketowatchthemtorelaxorkillthetime.Somevideosarejustforfun,somearenewsandsomeareshortfilms...Tworetired(退休的)teachersarewell-knownformakingshortvideos.Theymakethemtoshareknowledge.WuYurenisaretiredphysicsteacher.Shehasbecomeknownas“GrandmaWu”bymakingvideos.Sheusesahumorousandeasy-to-understandwaytodophysicsexperiments(實驗)online.Sheisgoodatusingeverydaytoolstoexperiencethemagicalworldofscience.Shewantsyoungpeopletobecuriousaboutdailylife.Inthisway,youngpeopleenjoyfindingouttheknowledgeofsciencehiddeninourlife.Wuismorethan70yearsoldnowbutstillworkshard.WangPinxianisan87-year-oldmarinegeologist(海洋地質(zhì)學家)andteacheratTongjiUniversity.Duringthepasttwoyears,hehasusedhisvideostosharehisknowledgeofthesea.HeoftenstudiesthingslikethesecretsoftheBermudaTriangle(百慕大三角)andwhetherthereareseamonsters(怪物)inthesea.Thesevideoshavebeenpopularandthousandsofpeoplehavewatchedandsharedthem.Manyfansexpresstheirthanksforthechancetolearnnewthingsandstayintouchwiththeworldaroundthem.Theirvideosarelike“classroomswithoutwallsanduniversitieswithoutbarriers(障礙)”.Thetwogray-hairedpeoplehavecreatedrealenergy(能量)tosocietythroughtheiractions.41.Inthesecondparagraph(段落),thetwoteachersshareknowledgeby________.A.givingfreeclasses B.teachinginthecountrysideC.makingshortvideos D.goingbacktouniversities42.Theunderlinedphrase(畫線短語)“becuriousabout”inParagraph3means“________”.A.bethankfulfor B.becomenervousaboutC.bebusywith D.becomeinterestedin43.AccordingtoParagraph3andParagraph4,theirvideosareabout________.A.science B.music C.history D.English44.Wecanknowthatthetwoteachersareboth________fromthepassage.A.overseventy B.filmdirectors C.shypeople D.booklovers45.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A.shortvideoscanhelppeoplerelaxandkillthetimeB.howthetwooldpeoplecreaterealenergytosocietyC.lotsofoldpeopleenjoytheknowledgeofscienceD.howphysicsexperimentscansolvedailyproblems【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.A45.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹兩位退休教師制作短視頻在網(wǎng)上分享知識。【41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tworetired(退休的)teachersarewell-knownformakingshortvideos.Theymakethemtoshareknowledge.”可知，兩位退休教師以制作短視頻而聞名，來分享知識。故選C。【42題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Sheisgoodatusingeverydaytoolstoexperiencethemagicalworldofscience.Shewantsyoungpeopletobecuriousaboutdailylife.Inthisway,youngpeopleenjoyfindingouttheknowledgeofsciencehiddeninourlife.”可知，她善于用日常的工具去體驗科學的神奇世界，通過這種方式，年輕人喜歡發(fā)現(xiàn)隱藏在我們生活中的科學知識。由此推知，是想讓年輕人對日常生活感興趣，故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthisway,youngpeopleenjoyfindingouttheknowledgeofsciencehiddeninourlife.”和“Duringthepasttwoyears,hehasusedhisvideostosharehisknowledgeofthesea.”可知，二人分享的視頻都是關(guān)于科學方面的，故選A。【44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wuismorethan70yearsoldnowbutstillworkshard.”和“WangPinxianisan87-year-oldmarinegeologist(海洋地質(zhì)學家)andteacheratTongjiUniversity.”可知，二人都超過70歲，故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹兩位退休教師制作短視頻在網(wǎng)上分享知識，結(jié)合“Thetwogray-hairedpeoplehavecreatedrealenergy(能量)tosocietythroughtheiractions.”可知，這兩位白發(fā)蒼蒼的老人通過自己的行動為社會創(chuàng)造了實實在在的能量。故選BPassage4Chinaisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.Especiallyduringfestivals,therearedifferenttraditionalfoods.Amongthemisniangao.Niangao,akindofChineseNewYear’sRiceCake,ismadefromglutinousrice(糯米).ItisverypopularduringtheSpringFestival.Thepronunciationofniangaosoundslikeyearandhigh,whichmeanshigherincome(收入),betterjobs,highermarks,thegrowthofchildren,andgenerallythepromiseofabetteryear.Niangaoisusuallymadefromglutinousriceflour(糯米粉),wheatstarch(麥粉),salt,waterandsugar.Thetastescanbedividedintotwomainkinds:sweetniangaoinnorthernChina,whilesweetorsaltyniangaointhesouth.Saltyandsweettastesarebothfantastic.IntheJiangsuandZhejiangareas,peoplecanputdifferentthingsinsideniangao,suchasflowersugar,oil,andsweetredbeans.▲Thewaystomakeniangaoincludebraise(燉),stir-fry(炒),deep-fry,piece-fry,soupcooksandsoon.Stir-friedniangaowithsugarisquitepopular.Stir-friedniangaowithShepherd’sPurse(薺菜)isalsoverydelicious.ChickensoupniangaoshouldappearineveryfamilyonChineseNewYear’sEve.Niangaoisnotonlydeliciousbutalsomeaningful.Doyouwanttolearntocookitorjustwanttoeatit?46.Peopleusuallyeatniangaoduring________accordingtothepassage.A.theDragonBoatFestival B.theLanternFestivalC.theMid-AutumnFestival D.theSpringFestival47.FromParagraph3,wecanknowthe________ofniangao.A.taste B.meaning C.preparation D.shape48.Peopleinthe________ofChinaliketohavesaltyniangao.A.east B.south C.west D.north49.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe“▲”inParagraph5?A.Niangaoisthemostdelicioustraditionalfood.B.Niangaoispopularwithalltheyoungpeople.C.Peoplecookniangaoinmanydifferentways.D.Peoplelikegivingniangaotofriendsonholidays.50.Niangaowith________isnecessaryonChineseNewYear’sEvefromthepassage.A.chickensoup B.Shepherd’sPurse C.redbeans D.flowersugar【答案】46.D47.B48.B49.C50.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)食物年糕?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Niangao,akindofChineseNewYear’sRiceCake,ismadefromglutinousrice(糯米).ItisverypopularduringtheSpringFestival.”可知，年糕在春節(jié)期間很受歡迎。故選D?！?7題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Thepronunciationofniangaosoundslikeyearandhigh,whichmeanshigherincome(收入),betterjobs,highermarks,thegrowthofchildren,andgenerallythepromiseofabetteryear.”可知，“年糕”意味著更高的收入、更好的工作、更高的分數(shù)、孩子的成長，通常意味著更好的一年的到來。所以本段介紹年糕的意義，故選B。【48題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetastescanbedividedintotwomainkinds:sweetniangaoinnorthernChina,whilesweetorsaltyniangaointhesouth.”可知，南方吃咸年糕。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thewaystomakeniangaoincludebraise(燉),stir-fry(炒),deep-fry,piece-fry,soupcooksandsoon.Stir-friedniangaowithsugarisquitepopular.”可知，年糕的制作方法有燜、炒、炸、片炒、湯煮等。糖炒年糕很受歡迎。所以本段介紹的是年糕的烹飪方法有很多，故選C。【50題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChickensoupniangaoshouldappearineveryfamilyonChineseNewYear’sEve.”可知，每家每戶都要在除夕夜吃雞湯年糕。故選A。第二部分非選擇題(共70分)Ⅴ.補全對話(共5小題，每空1分，共5分)在下面對話的空白處填入適當?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整。A:Hello,LinTao!Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?B:Nothingmuch.____51____?A:I’mgoingtotheAncientCityofPingyao.Ilovethelocalfoodthere.B:____52____?A:Yes,Ihavebeentherebefore.ButIwanttogothereagain.B:____53____?A:It’sinShanxiProvince（省）.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:____54____.Afterhearingyourwords,I’minterestedinit.A:Whataboutmakingatripplanfirst?B:____55____.A:Let’sdoitnow.【答案】51.What/Howaboutyou52.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore53.Whereisit54.Sure,I’dloveto55.(It)Soundsgood/great/interesting

【解析】【導語】本文是A和B的對話，A計劃要去平遙古城旅游，并邀請B一起去?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?”和“Nothingmuch.”可知此處是B不知道去哪里旅行，想知道A打算去那里旅行。故填What/Howaboutyou?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ihavebeentherebefore.”可知此處應是B詢問A之前有沒有去過那里，應用“Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?”來提問。故填Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sinShanxiProvince（省）.”可知此處是詢問平遙古城在哪里，用“Whereisit?”來提問。故填Whereisit。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterhearingyourwords,I’minterestedinit.”可知此處說明B同意A的邀請，可用“Sure,I’dloveto.”來表示。故填Sure,I’dloveto。【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Whataboutmakingatripplanfirst?”可知此處表示B對于A的提議，表示贊同并做出評價，可以說“聽起來很不錯/有趣”。故填(It)Soundsgood/great/interesting。Ⅵ.句子翻譯(共15分)(A)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯(局部翻譯共5小題，每小題1分；整句翻譯共3小題，每小題2分，共11分)。56.在這節(jié)課開始時，毛老師檢查了我們的作業(yè)。_______________theclass,Mr.Maocheckedourhomework.【答案】Atthebeginningof【解析】【詳解】atthebeginningof“在……開始時”，固定短語，故填Atthebeginningof。57.請確認你已經(jīng)帶了所需物品。Please_______________thatyouhavetakeneverythingyouneed.【答案】makesure【解析】【詳解】makesure“確保”，祈使句用動詞原形，故填makesure。58.剛才，小珍妮的口袋里裝滿了糖果。LittleJenny’spocket_______________candiesjustnow.【答案】wasfullof##wasfilledwith【解析】【詳解】befullof/befilledwith“裝滿”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語是“LittleJenny’spocket”，be動詞用was。故填wasfullof/filledwith。59.回首過去，我經(jīng)常想到一些感人的時刻。IoftenthinkofsometouchingmomentswhenI_______________thepast.【答案】lookbackon【解析】【詳解】lookbackon“回首”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，動詞用原形。故填lookbackon。60.只要明天天氣好，我們就去野營。_______________itisfinetomorrow,we’llgocamping.【答案】Aslongas【解析】【詳解】aslongas“只要”，引導條件狀語從句，句首需大寫首字母，故填Aslongas。61.多有禮貌的孩子啊！________________________________________________!【答案】Whatapolitechild【解析】【詳解】polite禮貌的，child孩子，本句強調(diào)的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)child，所以用“What+a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)!”句型，polite首字母發(fā)輔音音素，Whatapolitechild。62.昨天劉月花了半個小時彈吉他。________________________________________________.【答案】LiuYuespenthalfanhourplayingtheguitaryesterday【解析】【詳解】yesterday昨天，本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式；LiuYue劉月，作主語；spenthalfanhourdoingsth花半小時做某事；playtheguitar彈吉他。故填LiuYuespenthalfanhourplayingtheguitaryesterday。63.打掃房間后我可以聽音樂嗎？________________________________________________?【答案】CanIlistentomusicaftercleaningtheroom【解析】【詳解】CanIdosth...“我能做某事嗎”，listentomusic“聽音樂”，aftercleaningtheroom“打掃房間后”，故填CanIlistentomusicaftercleaningtheroom。(B)語篇翻譯(共2小題，每小題2分，共4分)。閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。Ifyouareananimal-lover,andyou’dliketoworkwithanimals,youcanchooseoneofthefollowingjobsasyoulike.First,workingasananimalbehaviour（行為）scientistisinteresting.Theworkistowatchanimalscarefullyandunderstandhowanimalsliveasagroup.1.Youcanlearnabouttheirproblemsandprotectthem.Second,youcanbeazoovet（獸醫(yī)）.Youmightworkwithbirds,fishorevenalion!Asazoovet,youknowtheanimalswellandseethemrightnowiftheyaresick.2.Sometimes,youtellstoriesaboutanimalstopeoplewhovisitthezoo.Third,ananimalnutritionist（營養(yǎng)師）canmaketherightfoodfortheanimals.Therearemanyotherjobsworkingwithanimals.Justfindsomethingrightforyou.64.___________________________________________________65.___________________________________________________【答案】64.你可以了解它們的問題并保護它們。65.有時，你會給參觀動物園的人講動物的故事?！窘馕觥俊緦дZ】本文主要給喜愛動物的人們介紹了一些與動物相關(guān)的工作?！?4題詳解】分析句子可知，該句為陳述句。Youcan翻譯為“你可以”；learnabouttheirproblems翻譯為“了解它們的問題”；and翻譯為“并”；protectthem翻譯為“保護它們”。故填“你可以了解它們的問題并保護它們?！薄?5題詳解】分析句子可知，該句為含有who引導的限制性定語從句的復合句，翻譯為“……的人”。Sometimes翻譯為“有時”；you翻譯為“你”；tellstoriesaboutanimalsto翻譯為“給……講動物的故事”，peoplewhovisitthezoo翻譯為“參觀動物園的人”。故填“有時，你會給參觀動物園的人講動物的故事?！雹?完形填空(共10小題，每空1分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確（每個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞）。lazyringshebecausecompletelysleepmealdecidealthoughhabitlatetroubleLauraMillscouldneverwakeupearlyinthemorning.Shewasalways____66____forworkandherlifewasinamess.Oneday,aftergettinguplateagain,Laurahadaterribleday.Shefeltupset（煩惱的）and____67____tomakesomechanges.Thenshecameupwithanidea.Sheboughtanalarmclockfor____68____.Itcouldmakealoudnoise.Lauraputherclocknexttoherbed.Everymorning,whensheheardthenoise,shecouldwakeupatonce.However,afewdayslater,____69____thealarmclockwasstillloudandclear,itdidn’twakeherup.Alazyvoiceinherheadkeptsaying,“Don’tgetupand____70____somemore.”Sosheturnedoverinbedandfellasleepagain.ThismadeLauragetinto____71____—shemissedaveryimportantmeetingthatmorning.Atthatmoment,sherealizedshemuststoplisteningtothe____72____voice.Sheputtheclocknexttoherpillow（枕頭）andwenttobedearlythatnight.Thenextmorning,sheforcedherselftogetupassoonastheclock____73____.Fromthenon,shefinishedthethingsearlierandhadtimetodomorethingssheliked.Herlifechanged____74____.Doyouhavethesameexperience?Good_____75_____makeagoodlife.Allofuscanhaveanothervoicecallingusearlyinthemorning,saying“Getupandgreet（迎接）awonderfulnewday!”Thatisthealarmclockinourmind!【答案】66.late67.decided68.herself69.although70.sleep71.trouble72.lazy73.rang74.completely75.habits【解析】【導語】本文主要講述Laura如何改掉起床晚的壞習慣并養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習慣的過程?！?6題詳解】句意：她總是上班遲到，生活一團亂。根據(jù)上一句“LauraMillscouldneverwakeupearlyinthemorning.”可知，她從來沒有早起過，因此應用備選詞匯late構(gòu)成形容詞短語belaterforwork表示“上班遲到”。故填late。【67題詳解】句意：她感覺很煩惱，決定做出一些改變。根據(jù)“tomakesomechanges”可知此處應用備選詞匯decide構(gòu)成動詞短語decidetodosth表示“決定做某事”，根據(jù)“felt”可知句子應用一般過去時，動詞decide的過去式為decided。故填decided?！?8題詳解】句意：她給自己買了一個鬧鐘。根據(jù)下文“Lauraputherclocknexttoherbed.”可知，是給她自己買的鬧鐘，句子主語為She，因此此處應用備選詞匯she的反身代詞herself表示“她自己”。故填herself?！?9題詳解】句意：然而，幾天后，盡管鬧鐘仍然很響，但并沒有把她吵醒。根據(jù)“thealarmclockwasstillloudandclear”和“itdidn’twakeherup”可知，盡管鬧鐘很響，但沒有把她吵醒，此處應用備選詞匯although引導讓步狀語從句。故填although?！?0題詳解】句意：不要起床，再睡多一會兒。根據(jù)“Don’tgetup”可知，不起床，多睡一會，此處應用備選詞匯sleep表示“睡覺”。根據(jù)連詞and可知故填sleep。【71題詳解】句意：這讓勞拉陷入了麻煩——她錯過了當天上午一個非常重要的會議。根據(jù)“getinto”及備選詞匯trouble可知此處用動詞短語getintotrouble表示“陷入