高等學校英語應用能力考試（B級）強化訓練 課件 第一部分【ch03】閱讀理解

高等學校英語應用能力考試（B級）強化訓練第三章閱讀理解高等院校公共課系列精品教材第一部分專項精講閱讀理解(ReadingComprehension)是PRETCO-B的第三部分，測試內(nèi)容為語篇，包括簡單的一般性和應用性文字，題型為單項選擇、填空、匹配和簡答，題號從40?62題，共23題，得分占總得分的31%,測試時間是35分鐘。閱讀理解主要測試以下閱讀技能：①了解語篇和段落的主旨和大意；②掌握語篇中的事實和主要情節(jié)；③理解語篇上下文的邏輯關(guān)系；④了解作者的目的、態(tài)度和觀點；閱讀理解⑤根據(jù)上下文正確理解生詞的意思；⑥了解語篇的結(jié)論；⑦進行信息轉(zhuǎn)換。應試技巧01ONEPRETCO-B中的閱讀理解和一般的閱讀理解要求區(qū)別很大，其主要特點是突出了閱讀材料的實用性?？忌谟邢薜臅r間內(nèi)要做到速度和準確的和諧統(tǒng)一，不僅要具備一定的語言基礎(chǔ)和閱讀技能，也要掌握一定的應試方法和技巧。掌握三種閱讀方法：略讀法(Skimming)、查讀法(Scanning)和研讀法(Intensivereading)。區(qū)分四個測試考點：主旨大意、詞語理解、事實細節(jié)和推理判斷。分析五個任務題型。應試技巧真題鏈接02TWO真題鏈接一、Task1Volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeimportantskillsusedintheworkplace.Ifyou'reconsideringanewcareer,volunteeringcanhelpyougetexperienceinyourareaofinterestandmeetpeopleinthefield.Youmightfeelmorecomfortablestretchingyour

wings

atwork

onceyou'vegainedtheseskillsinavolunteerposition.Volunteeringoffersyouthechancetotryoutanewcareerwithoutmakingalong-termeffort.Itisalsoagreatwaytogainexperienceinanewfiled.Youcanvolunteerdirectlyatanorganizationthatdoesthekindofworkyou'reinterestedin.Yourvolunteerworkmightalsointroduceyoutoprofessionalorganizationsthatcouldbeofbenefittoyourcareer.真題鏈接一、Task1Volunteerworkisunpaid,butthisdoesnotmeantheskillsyoulearnarebasic.Manyvolunteeringopportunitiesprovideawiderangeoftraining.Volunteeringcanalsohelpyoubuilduponskillsyoualreadyhaveandusethemtobenefitthegreatercommunity.Forinstance,ifyouholdasuccessfulsalesposition,youcanfurtherdevelopandimproveyourpublicspeaking,communication,andmarketingskills.40.Ifyoutakevolunteerwork,youhaveachanceto（）.getpromotedinyourcurrentjobpracticeskillsneededforyourworkbecomefamiliarwithyourworkplaceworkwithpeoplefromdifferentareasB真題鏈接一、Task141.Bysaying“stretchingyourwingsatwork‘’(Para.2),theauthormeans（）reducingyourworktimegettingpayraisemoreeasilymakingfulluseofyourabilitiesavoidingmakingsimilarmistakes42.Volunteeringcanalsoofferyouachanceto（）.gainexperienceinanewcareerbecomeanorganizationmembergetprofessionalcertificatesbeacceptedbyabigfirmCA真題鏈接一、Task143.Theskillsyougainfromasalespositioninvolunteeringcanhelpyoudevelop（）.A.managementskillsB.marketingskillsC.leadershipskillsD.computerskills44.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe（）.A.VolunteeringBeingEncouragedB.Volunteering:AMustinSocialLifeC.VolunteeringDoesBenefitYourCareerD.VolunteeringtoImproveLeammgAbilitiesBC真題鏈接二、Task2OPERATIONJUMPSTARTHaveyoudreamedofstartingyourownbusiness?Areyoureadytoexpandyourexistingbusiness,butarenotsurehow?AFREEEntrepreneurshipTrainingcanhelp!SmallBusinessDevelopmentWorkshopThisOperationJumpStartshortcourseisa2-daytrainingprogramdesignedtohelppeoplestartorexpandsmallbusiness.Thefreeandinformativeworkshopshelpparticipantsimprovetheirideasandstrengthentheirbusinessgoals.Thesessions真題鏈接二、Task2willincludeimportantguestspeakersandparticipantswilllearnskillsintheareasofbusinessdevelopment,marketresearch,andfinancialplanning.Dates:Tuesday,March24th&Wednesday,March25thTime:10:00a.m.?1:00p.m.Location:ITTTechnicalInstitute,LittleRockCampus12200WesthavenDrive/LittleRock,Arkansas72211Register:ContactMalcolmGloveratMalcoIm.Glover＠(501)246-5341真題鏈接二、Task2Notes：participant參加者；register登記、注冊45.HowlongdoestheOperationJumpStartshortcourselast?（）A.Twodays. B.Threedays.C.Fourdays. D.Fivedays.46.Thepurposeofthetrainingcourseisto.（）A.offerahigh-paidjobtotheparticipantsB.helpparticipantsstarttheirownbusinessC.provideparticipantswithfinancialassistanceD.trainparticipantstodevelopacomputerprogramAB真題鏈接二、Task247.Youcanregisterforthetrainingcourseby.（）callingmeguestspeakersB.visitingtheinstituteC.writinganemail D.sendingafaxC真題鏈接三、Task3典型例題(2017年6月試題)Directions:ThefollowingpassageisaboutasurveyconductedbyCorvallisClinic.Afterreadingit,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked48to52(innomorethan3words)inthetablebelow.YoushouldwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.ThankyouforselectingtheCorvallisClinic（診所）foryourrecenthealthcareneeds.Tocontinuedeliveringthehighestpossiblelevelofservice,wesurveyourpatientstolearnabouttheirexperiencesatourclinic.Thecommentsandsuggestionsyouprovideaboutyourvisitwillhelpusevaluate（評價）ourservicesandimproveourcare.Thissurveytakesonlyafewminutestocomplete.Yourcommentsandsuggestionsareveryimportanttous,andtheywillbekeptconfidential（保密）.真題鏈接三、Task3典型例題(2017年6月試題)Apostage-paidreplyenvelopeisenclosedforyourconvenience.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthissurvey,pleasecallourServiceCenterat541-754-1374.Thankyouforhelpingusaswecontinuallytryourbesttoimprovethequalityofmedicalcare.Pleasedropyourcompletedsurveyinthemailassoonaspossible.真題鏈接三、Task3典型例題(2017年6月試題)servicescareconfidentialpostage-paid541-754-1374真題鏈接四、Task4典型例題(2015年6月試題)CMFGEKJQOH真題鏈接五、Task5典型例題(2014年12月試題)Whenthinkingaboutrentingorbuyingahouse,it'shardtoknowwheretostart.HousingNewZealandisheretohelpyou.Ifyouwouldliketoapplyforsocialhousing,yourfirststepistotalktotheMinistryofSocialDevelopment(社會發(fā)展部)aboutyourhousingneeds.They’lldiscussyoursituationwithyou,andlookatthebestwaytohelp.Then,ifyouareeligible(有資格的)forsocialhousing,they'llarrangeaninterviewforyou.Togetstarted,callWorkandIncomeon0800559009,orSeniorServiceson0800552002ifyouareover65.真題鏈接五、Task5典型例題(2014年12月試題)We'vealsogotawholesectiononourwebpagebuyingyourhome—takealook,youmayalreadymeettherequirementsforoneormoreofourhomeownershipproducts,orfinditisalmostwithinyourreach.58.WhatservicedoesHousingNewZealandoffer?Ithelpspeopletorentorbuy59.HowcantheMinistryofSocialDevelopmentfindthebestwaytohelpyou?Bydiscussingwithyou.ahouseyoursituation真題鏈接五、Task5典型例題(2014年12月試題)60.WhatwilltheMinistryofSocialDevelopmentdoifyouareeligibleforsocialhousing?Theywillarrangeforyou.61.Whatshouldpeopleover65dowhenapplyingforsocialhousing?ThefirststepistocallWorkandIncome,oron0800552002.aninterviewSeniorServices真題鏈接五、Task5典型例題(2014年12月試題)62.Wherecanyoufindtherequirementsforhomeownershipproducts?Bylookingatthewebpagebuyingyourhome知識儲備03THREE知識梳理三種閱讀方法即略讀法(Skimming)、查讀法(Scanning)和研讀法(Intensivereading)。略讀法就是快速地將文章讀一遍，目的是了解文章的體裁、題材和大意，以便確定下一步做題的大概思路和思維框架。查讀法是根據(jù)文章后面提出的問題，在文章中找到自己需要了解的信息，查找具體細節(jié)，確定試題的答案。研讀法就是要對較難問題所在部分進行精讀，以便更加精確地進行答題。一、掌握三種閱讀方法知識梳理要求在閱讀理解的題型上可分為以下四種考點：主旨大意、詞語理解、事實細節(jié)、推理判斷。其中主旨大意題考查的主要內(nèi)容包括主題思想、寫作意圖、標題；詞語理解題考查考生通過上下文線索理解某些詞語甚至句子的能力；事實細節(jié)題是考查考生正確把握文中信息的能力；推理判斷題要求考生通過字里行間，根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容或結(jié)構(gòu)做出合乎邏輯的推論。二、區(qū)分四個測試考點知識梳理“Task1”和“Task2"是單項選擇題，共8題16分。其中，"Task1"所選用的文字材料為一般性內(nèi)容的說明文或描述性短文；“Task2”所選用的文字材料為應用性短文，可以是業(yè)務信函、傳真、電子郵件、廣告、產(chǎn)品與廠家介紹、維護及使用說明等，近年來經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)海報、通知等插圖類文章，沒有很專門的內(nèi)容，各專業(yè)的考生都能看懂。三、分析五個任務題型想要有效地完成這兩節(jié)的任務，首先應快速瀏覽全文（略讀法），了解全篇的主旨大意、結(jié)構(gòu)框架以及找出或歸納出段落主題句，然后仔細閱讀文章后面的問題，再根據(jù)文章中的信息選擇正確的答案（查讀法部分試題的解答需要對文章進行研讀。知識梳理“Task3”的題型為摘要填空題，測試考生捕捉關(guān)鍵信息和記錄要點的能力，因此考的是讀與寫的綜合能力。共5題5分。三、分析五個任務題型“Task3”是英語應用能力考