形容詞和副詞學(xué)生版

形容詞和副詞入門測(cè)：1.Whichsubjectdoyoulike_______,mathsorEnglish?A.goodB.betterC.wellD.best2.Thisredroseis_______ofallflowers.A.beautifulerB.muchmorebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.beautiful3.Mybookisnewerthan________.A.heB.hisC.ourD.we4.Heis________studentinhisclass.A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.best5.Look!Thebee________thanthebird.A.flyhigherB.isflyinghigherC.ashighasD.flieshigher6.Hishensare________andfat.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest7.Sheknows________abouthistorythanmostpeople.A.moreB.muchC.mostD.many8.Itwasreallyan________story.A.afraidB.excitedC.excitingD.worried9.Whichcityis__________fromhere,BeijingorShanghai?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.thefarthest10.Thisbuildingis__________thattree.A.sotallasB.astallasC.sotallasD.astalleras知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講一、形容詞與副詞1、識(shí)別形容詞和副詞例：The

man

is

ill.Thisisaninterestingstory.I

have

something

important

to

tell

you.形容詞的含義：修飾________，_______.說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征例：He

speaks

English

well.

Thegirlisextremelypretty.Sherunsveryfast.副詞的含義：副詞主要用來(lái)修飾_______，_______，________3.形容詞變副詞變化規(guī)則：1)一般情況直接加“l(fā)y”quick(形容詞)_____(副詞)2)以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的變“y”為“i”，加“l(fā)y”happy(形容詞)_____(副詞)3)輔音字母加不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾和以“ue”結(jié)尾的去掉“e”,

然后再加“l(fā)y”terrible(形容詞)_____(副詞)4)以“l(fā)l”結(jié)尾的詞，只加“y”full(形容詞)_____(副詞)注意有些以“l(fā)y”結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而非副詞，如：friendly;

motherly;

lovely;

monthly;

heavenly;

manly練習(xí)找出下列該段中的形容詞和副詞Johnisapolitepeople.Everymorninghegreeteverybodypolitely.Andhispolitessealwaysmakeusfeelgood.Hehaseversaidthathehatesimpolitepeople.形容詞:_________________________副詞:___________________________二、形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用例：Her

new

dress

is

very

beautiful.

He

is

a

good

young

man.

I

have

something

important

to

tell

you.The

hole

is

large

enough.That

sounds

interesting.I

have

a

good

book.1.形容詞的作用：1)形容詞可放在_____之后，作表語(yǔ)；2)形容詞修飾名詞或代詞，放在名詞或代詞_____，作定語(yǔ)。3)形容詞修飾_____放在_____.例：He

works

very

hard.This

street

is

very

long.

He

speaks

English

well.

Thegirlisextremelypretty.Sherunsveryfast.2.副詞的作用：副詞可修飾_______，_______，________放在其_______作狀語(yǔ)。3.副詞的分類1)表示_____副詞：today,

now,

then,

ago,

before,

early,

late,

soon等。

2)表示_____和重復(fù)的時(shí)間副詞，如：always,

often,

never,

hardly,

again,

once等。

3)表示_____副詞，如:everywhere,

here,

there,

home,

near,

away,

above,

below,

across,

in,

out,

inside,

up,

down,

upstairs,

around,

back,

behind等。

4)表示_____副詞，如：hard,

well,

together,

clearly,

slowly,

politely,

suddenly等。

5)表示_____副詞，如：much,

quite,

rather,

almost,

even,

just,

still,

nearly,

only,

very等。拓展例：twobeautifulnewgreensilkeveningdressabeautifulnewblackItalianleatherjacket多個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞，這些形容詞之間的先后順序如何記憶有方法如下：口訣法："美小圓舊黃，法國(guó)木書房”（注：“美”代表“描述或性質(zhì)類”；“小”代表“大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低、胖瘦類”；“圓”代表“形狀類”；“舊”代表“新舊、年齡類”；“黃”代表“顏色類”；“法國(guó)”代表“來(lái)源、國(guó)籍、地區(qū)、出處類”；“木”代表“物質(zhì)、材料、質(zhì)地類”；“書”代表“用途、類別、功能、作用類”；“房”代表“中心名詞”。）

練習(xí)1.She

has

a

_______________________

jacket.(leather,brown,beautiful)

2.He

has

a

________________________

car.(American,long,red)

3.They

live

in

a

____________________

house.(old,beautiful)

4.We

have

a_______________________

table.(antique,small,wooden)

5.It

was

a

________________________

song.(French,old,

lovely)考點(diǎn)三、形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)形容詞、副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)，分別為原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。原級(jí)(形容詞本身)比較級(jí)(兩個(gè)事物之間進(jìn)行比較)最高級(jí)(三者及以上的事物進(jìn)行比較)tall高的taller更高的tallest最高的late遲的later更遲的latest最遲的happy開心的高興的happier更開心的更高興的happiest最開心的最高興的fat胖的fatter更胖的fattest最胖的beautiful漂亮的morebeautiful更漂亮的mostbeautiful最漂亮的(3)形容詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則①

一般在詞尾加er

e.g.

taller，longer，stronger，younger

②

以字母e結(jié)尾，只加r

e.g.

late－later，nice－nicer

③

以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加er

e.g.

heavy－h(huán)eavier

④

雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er

e.g.

fat－fatter，thin－thinner，big－bigger

⑤

雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比較級(jí)，在原級(jí)前加more

e.g.

more

beautiful，more

careful

⑥

不規(guī)則變化

e.g.

goodbetter，many

/

muchmore，farfarther，bad

/

illworse

【小試牛刀】一.寫出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)1.

nice

_____________

2.

fat

____________________

3.

slow

_____________________

4.

dry

_____________

5.

happy

____________________

6.

wet

____________________

7.

much

_____________

8.

ill

_____________________

9.

little

_____________________

10.

bad

__________________

11.

thin

_________________

12.

far

____________________

13.

early

______________

14.

careful_________________

15.

exciting

________________

2.副詞(1).副詞是一種用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞的詞，說明時(shí)間、程度、方式等概念。大多數(shù)副詞可以放在動(dòng)詞后面。

e.g.

dance

beautifullylisten

認(rèn)真地聽sit

安靜地坐著speak

大聲地說run飛快地跑study努力地學(xué)習(xí)go滿滿地走sing開心地唱(2).很多副詞是由形容詞衍生出來(lái)的，意思與形容詞大致相同。1.直接在形容詞后加ly,

carefulcarefully,

slowslowly,

2.以輔音字母加

y結(jié)尾的形容詞，把

y變

I,

加ly,

happyhappily,

luckyluckily

3.有些詞形容詞和副詞的形式相同，不需要做任何變化

fast,

hard,

late

(3).副詞的比較級(jí)變化規(guī)則與形容詞比較級(jí)基本相同，以ly結(jié)尾的副詞一般用more。

e.g.

more

carefully

，more

quietly【小試牛刀】一.寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)以及最高級(jí)

hardfastearlywarmstrong________

________

wonderfully二.根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：

1.

My

brother

is

two

years

__________(old)than

me.

我的兄弟比我大兩歲2.

Tom

is

as

________(fat)

as

Jim.

Tom和我一樣胖3.

Is

your

sister

__________(young)

than

you?

Yes,she

is.你的姐妹比你小嗎？是的，她比我小。4.

Who

is

___________(thin),you

or

Helen?

Helen

is.

你和Helen誰(shuí)更瘦？Helen更瘦。5.

Whose

pencilbox

is

__________(big),yours

or

hers?

Hers

is.

誰(shuí)的鉛筆盒更大，你的還是她的？出門測(cè)一、按要求寫詞。1.good（副詞）________2.happily（形容詞）________3.long（比較級(jí)）________4.thin（最高級(jí)）________5.careful（副詞）________6.slow（反義詞）________7.hot（比較級(jí)）________8.heavy（比較級(jí)）________9.older（反義詞）________10.well（最高級(jí)）________二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Sheestoschoolmuch________(early)thanI.2.Itmakes______(little)timetogotoBeijingbyplanethanbytrain.3.Theweatherisgetting______and______(cold).4.Xi’anisoneof__________(old)capitalinChina.5.IthinkEnglishis____________(useful)thanbefore.6.TheGreatWallisthe_________(long)wallinChina.7.Sheisbeing_________(beautiful)thanbefore.8.The______(much)youpractice,the______(easy)itbees.9.Amystudies______(well)thanmanyotherstudents.10.Pleasetalk______(quiet)inthelibrary.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Mysisterisgetting____.A.faterandfaterB.fatterandfatterC.morefatterandfatterD.moreandmorefatter2.Theyare____tousthanbefore.A.friendB.friendlyC.morefriendlyD.friendlier3.Jackisthe____boy____ourclass.A.tallest;inB.taller;inC.tall;ofD.moretall;of4.Whichappleis____,thisoneorthatone?A.bigB.morebigC.biggestD.bigger5.Hangzhouisoneof____citiesIhavevisited.A.beautifulB.beautifulierC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful6.BothAndyandIdriveslowly.Tomdrivesfast.SoTomdrives____ofall.A.slowerB.theslowestC.fasterD.thefastest7.Mysisterisa____girl.A.goodB.wellC.very8.Thechildis____kind.A.muchB.verymuchC.very9.Mybikeis____,buthisbikeis____.A.new;newB.new;newerC.new;newest10.Iamtwoyears____thanyou.A.oldB.shorterC.younger四、選擇正確的單詞填空。Sarahis12years_____(old;older).Sheisoneyear_____(older;oldest)thanme.ButIam0.1meter_____(taller;tallest)thanher.Shestudiesinaninternationalschool.Shestudies______(harder,hardest)inherclass.Everyonelikesher.Yesterday,shewasill.Shetooksomemedicineandshefeels_____(good;better)now.【課后作業(yè)】（）第一部分形容詞（易）一、按要求寫單詞。1.cold(比較級(jí)）___________ 2.black(對(duì)應(yīng)詞）___________3.big(最高級(jí)）___________ 4.cloud(形容詞）___________5.thin(比較級(jí)）___________ 6.new(反義詞）___________7.good(最高級(jí)）___________ 8.heavier(原級(jí)）___________9.happy(比較級(jí)）___________ 10.hot(比較級(jí)）___________二、選出不同類的單詞。 B.bed C.happy B.poor C.century B.city C.tasty B.wet C.dry B.healthy C.naughty B.longer C.ruler B.happy C.angry B.thin C.than B.warm C.cool B.dirty C.grandpa（中）三、用畫線部分的反義詞填空。1.IsTomashortboyora____________boy?2.Thereisn'tmuchteainthebottle.Thereis____________teainthebottle.3.Thisquestionisn'teasyforme.It'stoo____________.4.Myfathergetsuplateinthemorning.Igetup____________andgotoschool.5.Isitveryhottomorrow?－No,itisvery____________.6.Mymotherisyoung,andmygrandmotheris____________.7.Mypencilislong,buthisis____________.8.Ihaveasmallsweater,butit's____________formylittlesister.四、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Heisa_______studentinmyclass.A.good B.better C.thebest2.Thisbuildingis_______thattree.A.sotallas B.astallas C.sotalleras3.Englishis_______thanFrench,Frenchisaverydifficultlanguage.A.easy B.mucheasy C.easier4.Isyourmathsteacher.－No,sheisn't.She'sverykind.A.kind B.strict C.young5.Mybookis_______thanhis.A.old B.newer C.new6.Thisredroseis_______thanalltheotherflowers.A.beautifuler B.morebeautiful C.themostbeautiful7.John'sdogismissing.Heisvery_______.A.happily B.sadly C.sad8.Yourhandsare_______.Youmustwashthemnow.A.fresh B.clean C.dirty9.Whichanimaldoyoulike_______,acatoradog?A.good B.better C.best10.Thefoodonthetablesmells_______.Youcan'teatit.A.old B.badly C.badshort,big,dirty,interesting,friendly,easy,old,thirsty,good,busy五、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。（每詞限用一次）short,big,dirty,interesting,friendly,easy,old,thirsty,good,busy1.Ihavea_______dog.Mysisterhasasmallcat.2.Thisismystorybook.It'san_______book.3.Thisismygrandpa.Heistoo_______.4.TodayisSunday.Mymotheriswashingclothes.Sheisvery_______.5.Thereisatreeinourgarden.Itis_______.6.Heisvery_______tous.7.That'sa_______idea.8.Lindais_______.Nowsheisdrinkingsomewater.9.Ourclassroomis_______.Let'scleanit.10.IlikeEnglish.Ithinkit's_______.Butmybrotherthinksit'sdifficult.第二部分副詞（易）一、按要求寫單詞。1.good(副詞）_______________ 2.farther(原級(jí)）_______________3.easy(副詞）_______________ 4.slowly(反義詞）_______________5.heavy(副詞）_______________ 6.badly(比較級(jí)）_______________7.much(比較級(jí)）_______________ 8.late(最高級(jí)）_______________9.early(比較級(jí)）_______________ 10.carefully(最高級(jí)）_______________二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heputonhiscoatandwentout_______________（quick).2.It'ssnowingandmyfatherdrives_______________（careful).3.Iplaytheguitar_______________（good)thanmysister.4.DoesJimrunas_______________（slow)asDavid?－Yes,butMikeruns_______________（slow)thanthem.5.Nancydances_______________（beautiful).（中）三、翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。1.overthere_______________ 2.everyotherday_______________3.runfast_______________ 4equickly_______________5.nowandthen_______________ 6.allthetime_______________how,away,outside,well,also,home,fast,usually,carefully,heavily四、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。（每詞限用一次）how,away,outside,well,also,home,fast,usually,carefully,heavily1.I__________gotoschoolbybike.2.Theplanefliesvery__________.3.Sarahwritesas__________asLinda.4.Thechildrenareplayinggames__________.5.Listentotheteacher__________inclass.6.Look!Thedogisrunning__________.7.It'sraining__________.8.Suegets__________now.9.__________canIgettothepolicestation?10.MyfriendFranksingswell,andheis__________goodatplayingtheguitar.五、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.__________areyouunhappy?－Becausemydaughterisilltoday.A.When B.Why C.How2.Jackwenttoschool__________.Histeacherwasangry.A.late B.early C.soon3.Whichskirtdoyoulike__________，thewhiteoneortheblueone?A.good B.better C.best4.HecanspeakEnglishas__________ashisEnglishteacher.A.good B.well C.better5.Thechildrenlookvery__________today.Theyareplayinginthepark.A.happy;happy B.happy;happily C.happily;happy6.__________canwegettothelibrary?A.What B.How C.When7.Helookedforhisdictionary__________,buthecouldn'tfindit__________.A.everywhere;anywhere B.everywhere;nowhere C.anywhere;everywh