2023-2024學(xué)年山西省呂梁市高一（上）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（10月份）

2023-2024學(xué)年山西省呂梁市集團(tuán)校高一（上）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（10月份）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）1．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanbringback？A.Salt.B.Roses.C.Acake.2．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inasupermarket.3．（1.5分）Whatisthewomanmostpleasedwithaboutthebook？A.Thelanguage.B.Theending.C.Thephotos.4．（1.5分）Whomightbethemonitor？A.Clare.B.Henry.C.Cherry.5．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Thehousework.B.Weekendplans.C.Theweather.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（3分）聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。（1）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemountainvillage？A.Itisn'tconvenient.B.It'snoisy.C.It'sattractive.（2）Wheredoesthemanprefertolive？A.Inamountainvillage.B.Inabigtown.C.Inacoastalcity.7．（4.5分）聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。（1）Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoatfirst？A.Buyasweater.B.Exchangeasweater.C.Returnasweater.（2）Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesweater？A.Thesleevesaretootight.B.Thestyleisoutdated.C.Thebodyistootight.（3）Whatwillthemandonext？A.Findalargersweater.B.Returnthemoney.C.Findadifferentstyleofsweater.8．（4.5分）聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。（1）Whatdoesthemancareaboutforthetour？A.Theenvironment.B.Theprice.C.Thehotel.（2）Howmuchwillthemanpay？A.1，800yuan.B.2，000yuan.C.2，700yuan.（3）Whatistheman'sdecision？A.Signingupforatripatonce.B.Discussingwithhiswife.C.Travelingwithhiswholefamily.9．（6分）聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。（1）Wherearethespeakers？A.Onthebeach.B.Athome.C.Intherestaurant.（2）WhendidKenstarttodothecleaning？A.At8：30am.B.At9：30am.C.At10：00am.（3）WhatdoesKensayabouthismother？A.She'sbeautiful.B.She'skind.C.She'sbusy.（4）Whatwillthespeakersdofirst？A.Takeagoodrest.B.Keepworking.C.Enjoyanicemeal.10．（4.5分）聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。（1）WhereisLily？A.Onatrain.B.Onaboat.C.Onaplane.（2）WhyisLilygoingabroad？A.Tostudy.B.Tovisitherfriend.C.Totravel.（3）HowlongisLily'sjourney？A.3hours.B.4hours.C.7hours.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（7.5分）Withaworldfullofextremelyinterestingtravelplaces，choosingtheperfectvacationplacecanpresentachallenge.Herearefourworld'sbestplacestovisit.ParisParisisafamoustouristplace，drawingvisitorswithitsiconic（標(biāo)志性的）attractions，liketheEiffelTowerandtheLouvre.Butthecity'sbestadvantageisthatyou'relikelytodiscoversomethingnewwitheachtriporseason.TobestexploreFrance'sever﹣changingcapital，youcanlearnitssecretsonawalkingtour，headtoartexhibitsorhavefunatthelatestrestaurants.BoraBoraWhatthis12﹣square﹣milePolynesianislandmaybeshortofinsize，butitmakesupforinitstropical（熱帶的）beauty.Here，you'llfindpicturesquebeaches，heavyjunglesandextremelycomfortablevacationvillages.ThefriendlyBoraBoralocalscanhelpyouseetheisland'sbestplacesduringanoff﹣roadhiking.GlacierNationalParkSnow﹣cappedmountainandbluelakesarejustafewreasonswhyGlacierNationalParkisoneofAmerica'smostattractiveparks.Therearemorethan700milesofhikingtracksand13areasforcamping.Inwinter，travelerscanenjoysnowshoeingandskiing，whileduringthesummervacationerscangoswimminginLakeMcDonald，amongotherpopularactivities.RomeWhenyouvisitItaly'scapitalcity，youpreparetocrossafewmust﹣seelandmarks—includingtheColosseumandthePantheon.TravelerscanalsoseesomeofItaly'sgreatesttreasures，includingSt.Peter'sBasilicaandtheSistineChapel.Beforeleaving，visitsomeofRome'slesser﹣knownmuseums，artgalleries（美術(shù)館），orheadtoJaniculumHillforwholeviewsofthecity.（1）WhatisParis'bestadvantageasafamoustouristplace？A.Itsartexhibits.B.Itsiconicattractions.C.Itsdeliciousfood.D.Itsquickchanges.（2）Whichonebestsuitsthepeoplewholikecamping？A.Paris.B.BoraBora.C.GlacierNationalPark.D.Rome.（3）Wherecanthetextbefound？A.Inaguidebook.B.Inahistorybook.C.Inanovel.D.Inanartmagazine.12．（10分）"Peg，doyouthinkIcanpulltherope？"Thequestionwasaskedbeforewemademarksoneachofourcows.Myfatherhadpulledtheropeforyears.Heknewtheanswerbeforeheasked，butheaskedanyway.Ireplied，"Dad，Iknowyoucan'tpullitforallthecows，butforafewyouwilldogreat.Yougetouthereandwewillgiveitago."Whentherewereonlythreecowslefttobemarked，IfinallysawDaddrivingslowlydownthehill.Asheapproached，westoppedtowaitforhim.Hedroveoverslowly，parkedhiscarandgotoutwithgreatdifficulty.Hemadehiswaytotherope，notaneasytaskat93.Tearswererunningdownhisfaceaswellasmine.Dad'stearsweren'ttearsofsadnessforwhathewasnolongerabletodo，buttearsofthankfulnessthathewasabletopulltheropeforthreecows.Hislastwordswhenheleft，"There，Iworked，nowIcaneat!"Mydadlovedtoworkandtofeelproductive，andthatday，thosethreecowswerejustwhatheneeded.Itwasthelasttimemydadwouldpulltherope.Attheageof95，mydadleftusforever，adayhehadlongedfor.Hewassuchadiamondinmylife.Mydadpassedonhisloveofbirdsandallfarmanimalstome.HeusedtobeabraveWorldWarIIpilot.Helovedmymother，hisfamily，hiscountryandhisfriends.Thelessonshetaughtmeareonesthatwillneverbeforgotten.Iamgratefulforthetimeandbeautifulmemories.MissedyouthisFather'sDay，Dad.（1）Howdidtheauthor'sfatheraskthequestion？A.Inanger.B.Onpurpose.C.Insurprise.D.Outofpatience.（2）Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor'sfatherfromparagraph2？A.Hewasnotgoodatdriving.B.Hegotalongwithhisneighbors.C.Hehadverydeeploveforwork.D.Heknewlittleaboutpullingtherope.（3）Whatdidtheauthormainlytellusinthethirdparagraph？A.Hisfatherhadagreatinfluenceonhim.B.Hisfatherlovedbirdsandfarmanimals.C.Hisfatherpassedawayattheageof95.D.Hisfathermadecontributionstothecountry.（4）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？A.Toshowhislovefornature.B.Torememberhisdad.C.Tointroduceafarmland.D.Tosharehischildhoodexperience.13．（10分）TheSilkRoadisneitheranactualroadnorasingleroute.Theterminsteadreferstoanetworkofroutesusedbytradersformorethan2，000yearsfromtheHanDynastyofChina.GermangeographerandtravelerFerdinandvonRichthofenfirstusedtheterm"SilkRoad"in1877todescribethewell﹣traveledpathwayofgoodsbetweenEuropeandEastAsia.Thetermalsoservesasasymbolfortheexchangeofgoodsandideasbetweenvariouscultures.AlthoughthetradenetworkiscommonlyreferredtoastheSilkRoad，somehistoriansfavortheterm"SilkRoutes"becauseitbettershowsthemanypathstakenbytraders.TheSilkRoadcoveredover7，000kilometersacrosssomeoftheworld'smostdifficultlandscapes，includingtheGobiDesertandthePamirMountains.Withnoonegovernmenttoprovideupkeep，theroadsweretypicallyinpoorcondition.Robberswerecommon.Sotradersjoinedtogetherincaravans（商隊(duì)）withcamelsorotherpackanimals.Overtime，largepubscalledcaravanseraisappearedtohousetravelingbusinessmen.Fewpeopletraveledtheentireroute，givingrisetoahostofmiddlemenandtradingpostsalongtheway.AlotofgoodstraveledalongtheSilkRoad.BusinessmencarriedsilkfromChinatoEurope，whereitdressedroyaltyandwealthysupporters.OtherfavoritegoodsfromAsiaincludedjewelry，oilandtea.Inexchange，horses，textiles（紡織品）andothergoodstraveledeastward.ItishardtooverstatetheimportanceoftheSilkRoadinhistory.CulturesandideasspreadalongtheSilkRoadjustasoftenasgoods.Townsalongtheroutegrewintomulticulturalcities.Theexchangeofinformationgaverisetonewtechnologiesthatwouldchangetheworld.TheAgeofExplorationgaverisetofasterroutesbetweentheEastandWest，butpartsoftheSilkRoadcontinuedtobeimportantpathwaysamongvariedcultures.Today，partsoftheSilkRoadarelistedonUNESCO'sWorldHeritageList.（1）WhatistheSilkRoad？A.Itisasingleroute.B.Itisanactualroad.C.Itistheexchangeofgoodsandideas.D.Itisanetworkofroutesusedbytraders.（2）Whydidtradersjoincaravans？A.Tokeepthemselvessafe.B.Totradewithlocals.C.Totraveltheentireroute.D.Tomaketravelinteresting.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3？A.Textileswerefavoritegoods.B.Horsesweretakeneastward.C.OilandteatraveledtoAsia.D.SilkwastransportedfromIndiatoEurope.（4）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.ThechangeoftheSilkRoad.B.TheadvantageoftheSilkRoad.C.ThesignificanceoftheSilkRoad，D.ThedevelopmentoftheSilkRoad.14．（10分）Scientistshavelongknownthatagoodnight'ssleepisimportantforbrainhealth，butnowthere'sgreatnewsforpeoplewholiketotakealittlenap（小睡）duringtheday.Anewstudyfoundthatdaytimenapscanbegoodforthebrain.ResearchersfromtheUniversityCollegeLondonintheUKandtheUniversityoftheRe﹣publicinUruguaylookedatsmallsectionsofpeople'sDNA.Thereare97sectionsofDNAinhumansthatcanidentifywhetherapersonislikelytobeadaytimenapperornot.Thescientistsuseddatafrom35，080peopleintheUKbetweentheagesof40and69.TheyidentifiedpeopleinthestudywhoseDNAmadethemmorelikelytonapduringthedayandpeoplewhoseDNAindicatedtheydidn'tneedtonap.Theteamcomparedbrainscans（掃描檢查）ofthenapperswithscansofthenon﹣nappersandnoticedsomekeydifferencesintheirbrains.Theresultsshowedthatthosewholikedtonaphadlargerbrainsthanthosewhodidn't.Thebrainnaturallyshrinkswithage，sothismeantthatthebrainsofpeoplewholikedtonapagedmoreslowlythanpeoplewhodidn'tnap.Thepeoplewhonappedhadbrainsthatwereabout9cubicincheslargerthanthosewhodidn'tnap，whichwasequaltoslowingdownagingbythreetosixyears.Dr.VictoriaGarfield，whoworkedonthestudy，saidtheresearchcouldhelpscientistsunderstandhowpeoplecankeepthehealthoftheirbrainsastheygetolder.Sheadded，"Ihopestudiessuchasthisoneshowingthehealthbenefitscanhelptoreduceanybadimpressionthatstillexistsarounddaytimenapping."Theresearchersdidn'thaveinformationabouthowlongthenapsofpeopleinthestudylasted.Otherstudies，however，havesuggestedthatnapsofabout30minutesarethemosthelpfulforthebrain.Takinganapearlierintheday，ratherthaninthelateafternoon，islesslikelytodisturbaperson'ssleepatnight.（1）Howdidtheresearchersgettheresults？A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bydoingexperiments.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byreferringtodocuments.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shrinks"inparagraph3mean？A.Damages.B.Grows.C.Improves.D.Decreases.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Weshouldnapaslongaspossible.B.Teenagersdon'tneedtonapintheday.C.Adultsshouldnapinthelateafternoon.D.We'dbetternapabout30minutesintheday.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.OlderpeopleneeddaytimenapsB.AdultswhonaphavebiggerbrainsC.DaytimenapsaregoodforyourhealthD.Agoodnight'ssleepisimportantforbrainhealth第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。15．（12.5分）Supermarketsonlysellfoodbeforeitssell﹣bydate.Sowheredoesfoodpastitssell﹣bydatego？（1）.Tostopfoodwaste，peoplehavecomeupwithgreatideas.Takealookandtrytojointheaction!Foodbank（2）.Thisideamadepeoplethink—couldwesetupbanksforfood？Theworld'sfirstfoodbankstartedintheUSin1967.Peopleandshopsgiveouttheirextrafoodtoaplace，andothersinneedgotheretoeatit.（3）.Thefoodbankstorescakesandcannedfooddonated（捐贈(zèng)）fromnearbymarketsandrestaurants.It'sfreeforanyonetoenjoy.PayasyoufeelTheRealJunkFoodProjectissetupbyacompanyintheUK.Itsaysthatfoodpastitssell﹣bydatecouldstillbeOKtoeat.（4）.There，youcangiveasmuchmoneyasyouwant.Ifyoudon'thavemoney，youcanhelpdosomeworkthere.Nowthereare125RealJunkFoodcafesworldwide.BuylessWhenthere'snofoodbankaround，whatcanwedotohelpstopfoodwaste？Intwowords：buyless.Cafeterias（食堂）inmostUScollegesdon'tprovideanytrays.Notraysmeannowheretoputextradishes.Itmakesitharderforstudentstotaketoomuch.Thissmallchangebringsabigdifference.（5）.A.TheanswerisintherubbishbinB.PeoplewastealotoffoodeverydayC.Itreducesfoodwasteby25to30percentD.Whenwehaveextramoney，wesaveitinbanksE.Over30percentofthefoodintheworldgoestowasteF.SotheycollectitfromsupermarketsandputitonshelvesinspecialcafesG.Manyothercountries，includingChina，havecaughtupwiththisgreatidea第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分15分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題15分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16．（15分）In2006，JackieBriggswasworking60hoursaweekatahigh﹣pressureITjob.OneSaturdayafternoon，shemadea（1）totakesometimeforherselfandwenttoawomen'shealthmeeting.Asshewaswalkingaroundinthemeetingroom，someonecameneartoher."Thislovelydark﹣hairedwoman（2）tomeandshesaid，'Excuseme，Ican'thelp（3）yourarmmark，'"Briggsremembers.Thatday，Briggsworeasleeveless（無(wú)袖的）dress，（4）arose﹣shapedbirthmark（胎記）onherarmexposed.ThewomanaskedBriggsifshehadseena（5）aboutthebirthmark，andwhenBriggssaidthatshehad，the（6）continuedtoaskherwhen."When？Ihadtostopto（7）."Icountedback...andithadbeenoverthreeyears，"Briggsremembers.Whenthewoman（8）howlongithadbeen，shesuggestedBriggsseeadoctoras（9）aspossible.Afterexplainingthatshewasanurse，shegentlyreachedoutandtouchedBriggs'（10）."Really，don'twait，"shesaid.WhenBriggssawadoctor，shelearnedthatthewomanhadsavedher（11）.Itturnedoutthatthebirthmarkwas（12）amelanoma（黑色素瘤）—oneofthefastest﹣movingand（13）typesofskincancers.Briggshadan（14）andhadthemelanomaremoved.She'snowhappilyretiredandjustfinishedwritingherfirstnovel.Sheis（15）thatthestrangersavedherlife.（1）A.mistakeB.decisionC.differenceD.deal（2）A.gotdownB.turnedupC.gaveoutD.cameup（3）A.noticingB.missingC.feelingD.holding（4）A.allowingB.findingC.leavingD.considering（5）A.friendB.doctorC.bossD.teacher（6）A.neighborB.volunteerC.policeD.stranger（7）A.workB.thinkC.restD.sleep（8）A.heardB.guessedC.doubtedD.agreed（9）A.muchB.oftenC.soonD.far（10）A.hairB.armC.shoulderD.face（11）A.familyB.careerC.dreamD.life（12）A.actuallyB.finallyC.naturallyD.secretly（13）A.smallestB.sweetestC.fastestD.deadliest（14）A.interviewB.accidentC.operationD.experiment（15）A.gratefulB.interestedC.surprisedD.confused第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。17．（15分）Wouldyouliketogetintouchwithyourfriends？Doyousendatextormakeaphonecall？Anewstudyinajournalsuggeststhatyoushouldcallinsteadof（1）（send）atext.Callingmakesyoufeelmoreconnectedwithyourfriends.Scientistsasked200people（2）（contact）anoldfriendbyemailorbyphone.Manypeople（3）（think）thataphonecallwouldbemoreawkward.But（4）（actual），hearingsomeone'svoicemadetheexperience（5）（good）.Accordingto（6）study，peopleliketotextbecausetheycanhavemorecontrol.Theycanthinkabouttheirmessagebeforetheysendit，andtheywon'tbecutoffwhilemessaging.But（7）theotherhand，textingcanmake（8）hardtounderstandthetruemeaningofaconversation.Makingphonecalls（9）（be）morenatural.Youdonotneedtooverthinkthepossiblemeaningsbehindthewordsandpunctuation（標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)）（10）canbeusefulinatext.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分15分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）18．（15分）假定你是李華，最近你因英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)而感到困惑。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封郵件給外國(guó)網(wǎng)友Andy，向他尋求幫助，內(nèi)容包括：（1）闡明寫(xiě)信事由；（2）征求建議；（3）表示感謝。注意：（1）寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答；DearAndy，Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）19．（25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IwenthomeoneSaturdayafternoonintheautumnof1993togetsomeworkdoneinthegarden.WhileIwassweepingthefallenleavesontheground，myfive﹣year﹣oldsonNickcameoverandaskedmetowritesomethingonapieceofpapertomakeasignforhim."Whatfor？"Iasked."I'mgoingtosellsomeofmystones，"heanswered，hisbigeyeslookingatme，waitingformysupportiveanswer.Nickwasfascinatedbystonesandhadcollectedasmanystonesashecouldfromallover."I'msorry，butyouseenowIamtoobusytodothatforyou.Goandaskyourmotherforhelp，"Isaid.Ashorttimelater，Nickreturnedwithasign，reading"Stones.OneDollarEach".Hetookthesign，asmallchairandfourofhisbeststonesandwalkedtotheroadinfrontofourgarden.Thereheputthestonesinalineandsatdownonthechair，lookingforwardtothecustomerscomingover.Halfanhourlater，nobodypassedby.Iwalkedtohimandgentlyaskedhimtogoback，butherefusedfirmly.Anotherhalfanhourlater，asmallcarcamedowntheroad.Iwatchedcarefullyinthedistance，asNickstoodup，holdinghissignup.Icouldn'theartheirtalkbutIdidseethewomanturnedtothedriverandthemanreachedforhispocket.Isatintheyard，asNickrantome.Wavingthedollar，heshouted，"youhavetoldmeifIbelieveinmyself，Icandoanything.ItoldyouIcouldsellonestoneforadollar.Look!TodayImadeit."注意：（1）續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Hiswordsremindedmeofastoryhappeningtomethirtyyearsago."Dad!"Nickdrewmeback.

參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）1．【解答】（Text1）W：Iaskedyoutobuysalt.Butwhat'sthatinyourhand？M：Yourbirthdayiscomingup，so…W：ButrosesarenotwhatIlikeandneedmostrightnow.Wedon'thaveavase，either.B2．【解答】（Text2）W：Excuseme，areyoureadytoorder？M：Thesetmenu，please.Bytheway，couldyoupleaseaddaseatforus？Wehaveanotherfriendcoming.W：Noproblem.A3．【解答】（Text3）W：Thebookincludesawealthofbeautifulphotographs.Inaddition，thelanguagetheauthorusedisveryfunny.Butwhatpleasedmemostisthattheendingwassounexpected.M：Whatarethepicturesabout？B4．【解答】（Text4）W：I'mconsideringchoosingamonitor.What'syouropinion？M：Clarehasaresponsibleattitudetomanythings.Henryoftencreatesnovelideas.Cherryal﹣waysfocusesonherstudy.W：I'dliketopickthereliableone.A5．【解答】（Text5）M：Theweatherissonicerecently.HowaboutspendingSaturdayafternoonatleisureinthetowncenter？W：Great!Wecanhavedinnerthere.M：Thenweneedtoputoffthehouseworkthedayafterthat.B第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．【解答】（Text6）M：Whydoyouwanttospendyoursummerdaysinamountainvillage？W：Ithinkamountainvillageissplendid.M：Idon'tagreewithyou.Thehousethereistoosmalltolivein.W：Butithasfreshairanditisnicerthanabigtown.M：Idisagree.Abigtownisconvenient.W：ButIlikethesmallmountainvillage.Howniceitistowalkalongthehill!Andthebigtownissonoisy.M：Well，alright，Iagreewithyouaboutthat，ButIstillpreferabigtown.CB7．【解答】（Text7）W：Hello，I'dliketoreturnthissweater.M：Doyouhavethereceipt？W：Yes，hereyouare.M：Wouldyouliketotryonalargersize？W：No，thanks.Ijustwantmymoneyback.M：Sorry.Wecan'treturnthemoneyforthesweateryouboughtsevendaysago.ButI'llbehappytoexchangeyourpurchase.W：Ifthat'sthecase，canItryonadifferentstyle，please？M：Sorry，itemscanonlybeexchangedforthoseofthesamestyle.W：Idon'twantthesamestyle.Notonlythesleevesaretootight，butthebodyistoobig.IfIgetalargersize，thesleevesmightbealright，butthebodywillbeevenlooser.M：Inlightofthefactthatyourexpectationswerenotmet，I'llbendtherulesandreturnthemoneytoyou.CAB8．【解答】（Text8）W：Goodmorning，whatcanIdoforyou？M：Couldyougivemesomeinformationonyourtours？W：Yes.Whatinformationdoyoupaymoreattentionto？M：Ihopetheweatherwillbefineduringmytrip.Idon'twantbadweathertoruinmygoodmood.W：Isee.Anythingelse？M：Yes.Thehotelmustbegood.Icareaboutthehotelenvironmentandquality.It'sofgreatimportance.W：Weguaranteeanexcellentservice.Youmaybeinterestedinthefive﹣daytrip，whichper﹣feetlymeetsyourrequirements.M：Good.Whatisthecost？W：Thepriceforonepersonis1，000yuan.Ifthreeormorepeoplesignupforthetour，wewillgivea10%discount.M：Soundsnice.Butmysoncan'tgothistime.It'sjustmeandmywife.W：Wouldyouliketodiscussthiswithyourwife？Youcansignupanytimeyouwant.M：No，Ihavethefinalsay.Pleasearrangethetourforusassoonaspossible.CBA9．【解答】（Text9）W：Ken，it'ssuchabeautifuldayoutside.IwishIcouldgotothebeach.M：You'renottheonlyonewhothinksthat.Butunfortunatelywehavetogivethehouseathoroughcleaningtoday.IreallyregretagreeingtoMom'srequestforit.W：Whateveryousayisofnousenow.We'veonlybeenworkingforanhournow.M：What？Ithoughtitwas10：00am，butit'sonly9：30am.It'ssosad.W：Yeah，butMompromisedtotakeustoseethenewmovieifwedoagoodjob.M：That'sjustimpossible.Shealwayshasherhandsfull.Whenhassheeverkeptapromise？W：Idon'tthinkso.Ken，canyougotothekitchenandgetmesomewater？M：No.Ijustwanttoliedownhereonthesofaandhaveagoodrest.W：Arestisoutofthequestion，soyoumightaswellmovethesofaandcleanup.Ifwefinishearly，wecangooutforanicemeal.It'smytreat.M：It'sadeal.Let'sgettowork.BACB10．【解答】（Text10）W：HereIamaloneonthisBoeing747.Iamgoingtoanothercountrytogotoschool.Iamhappyandexcited.ButIamalsolonely.Myfamilyandmyfriendsareathome.Iamuphereinthesky，halfwayoveranocean.Iamnotafraid，butIamworried.Whatwillmynewlifebelike？WherewillIlive？Willpeoplebefriendly？Willsomeonemeetmeattheairport？Fourhoursago，Iwasattheairportinmycountry.Myfamilyandfriendswerewithme.Eve﹣ryonewassaying，"Goodbye，Lily.GoodLuck!"Ilookedatmyparents'faces.Isawbigsmiles.Iknewthattheywereproudofme.ButIalsosawtearsintheireyes.Iknewthattheyweregoingtomissme.Athomeitistwoo'clockintheafternoon.Myfamilyislearningtolivewithoutme.AndnowImustlearntolivewithoutthem.Myparentswantmetogotoschool.Iwanttogotoschool，too.SohereI'monthisairplane.Imuststopthinkingaboutmyfamilyandfriends.Iwillbeinanewcountryinthreehours.ImustbebravebecauseIwillhavealottodo.CAC第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butthecity'sbestadvantageisthatyou'relikelytodiscoversomethingnewwitheachtriporseason.（但這座城市最大的優(yōu)勢(shì)是，你可能會(huì)在每次旅行或季節(jié)中發(fā)現(xiàn)一些新的東西。）可知，作為一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)，巴黎最大的優(yōu)勢(shì)是它快速的變化，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Therearemorethan700milesofhikingtracksand13areasforcamping.（這里有700多英里的徒步旅行路線(xiàn)和13個(gè)露營(yíng)區(qū)。）可知，GlacierNationalPark適合喜歡露營(yíng)的人，故選C。（3）文章來(lái)源題。根據(jù)第一段Withaworldfullofextremelyinterestingtravelplaces，choosingtheperfectvacationplacecanpresentachallenge.Herearefourworld'sbestplacestovisit.（世界上到處都是非常有趣的旅行地點(diǎn)，選擇一個(gè)完美的度假地點(diǎn)可能會(huì)帶來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)。以下是四個(gè)世界上最好的旅游景點(diǎn)。）可知，本文主要介紹了有名的旅游景點(diǎn)，該類(lèi)文章應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在旅游指南上。A.Inaguidebook.在一本旅游指南上；B.Inahistorybook.在一本歷史書(shū)上；C.Inanovel.在一本小說(shuō)上；D.Inanartmagazine.在一本藝術(shù)雜志上。故選A。12．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句Heknewtheanswerbeforeheasked，butheaskedanyway.（他在問(wèn)之前就知道答案，但他還是問(wèn)了。）可知，父親是明知故問(wèn)。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。第二段中Tearswererunningdownhisfaceaswellasmine.Dad'stearsweren'ttearsofsadnessforwhathewasnolongerabletodo，buttearsofthankfulnessthathewasabletopulltheropeforthreecows.Hislastwordswhenheleft，"There，Iworked，nowIcaneat!"（眼淚順著他的臉和我的臉流下來(lái)。爸爸的眼淚不是為他再也做不到的事情而悲傷的淚水，而是為他能為三頭牛拉繩子而感激的淚水。他離開(kāi)時(shí)的最后一句話(huà)是："在那里，我工作了，現(xiàn)在我可以吃了！"）說(shuō)明，父親把勞動(dòng)看作吃飯的條件，即父親酷愛(ài)勞動(dòng)。故選C。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句Mydadlovedtoworkandtofeelproductive.（我父親喜歡工作，喜歡富有成效。）以及下文Thelessonshetaughtmeareonesthatwillneverbeforgotten.Iamgratefulforthetimeandbeautifulmemories.（他給我的教訓(xùn)是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的。我很感激時(shí)間和美好的回憶。）由此可知，喜歡工作有成效的父親對(duì)作者影響很大。故選A。（4）目的意圖題。從文章最后一句MissedyouthisFather'sDay，Dad.（這個(gè)父親節(jié)我很想念你，父親。）可知，文章的目的是為了懷念父親。故選B。13．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TheSilkRoadisneitheranactualroadnorasingleroute.Theterminsteadreferstoanetworkofroutesusedbytradersformorethan2，000yearsfromtheHanDynastyofChina.（絲綢之路既不是一條真正的道路，也不是一條單一的路線(xiàn)。相反，這個(gè)詞指的是從中國(guó)漢代開(kāi)始，商人使用了2000多年的路線(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。）可知，絲綢之路指的是古代商人貿(mào)易商使用的路線(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Withnoonegovernmenttoprovideupkeep，theroadsweretypicallyinpoorcondition.Robberswerecommon.Sotradersjoinedtogetherincaravans（商隊(duì)）withcamelsorotherpackanimals.（由于沒(méi)有一個(gè)政府提供維護(hù)，這些道路通常狀況不佳。搶劫很常見(jiàn)。于是商人們帶著駱駝或其他馱畜一起跟著商隊(duì)走。）可知，商人跟著商隊(duì)一起是為了保障他們自己的安全，故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Inexchange，horses，textiles（紡織品）andothergoodstraveledeastward.（作為交換，馬，紡織品等其他貨物向東方運(yùn)輸。）可知，馬被運(yùn)送到了東方，故選B。（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Theexchangeofinformationgaverisetonewtechnologiesthatwouldchangetheworld.TheAgeofExplorationgaverisetofasterroutesbetweentheEastandWest，butpartsoftheSilkRoadcontinuedtobeimportantpathwaysamongvariedcultures.Today，partsoftheSilkRoadarelistedonUNESCO'sWorldHeritageList.（信息交流產(chǎn)生了將改變世界的新技術(shù)。探索時(shí)代催生了東西方之間更快的路線(xiàn)，但絲綢之路的部分路段仍然是不同文化之間的重要通道。如今，部分絲綢之路已被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的世界遺產(chǎn)名錄。）可知，最后一段主要講述了絲綢之路的重要性，故選C。14．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thescientistsuseddatafrom35，080peopleintheUKbetweentheagesof40and69.TheyidentifiedpeopleinthestudywhoseDNAmadethemmorelikelytonapduringthedayandpeoplewhoseDNAindicatedtheydidn'tneedtonap.Theteamcomparedbrainscans（掃描檢查）ofthenapperswithscansofthenon﹣nappersandnoticedsomekeydifferencesintheirbrains.（科學(xué)家們使用了英國(guó)35080名年齡在40歲至69歲之間的人的數(shù)據(jù)。他們?cè)谘芯恐写_定了那些DNA使他們白天更容易打盹的人，以及那些DNA表明他們不需要打盹的人。研究小組將小睡者的大腦掃描與非小睡者的掃描進(jìn)行了比較，并注意到他們大腦中的一些關(guān)鍵差異。）可知，研究人員通過(guò)比較得出結(jié)果。故選C。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞所在句子Theresultsshowedthatthosewholikedtonaphadlargerbrainsthanthosewhodidn't.Thebrainnaturallyshrinkswithage，sothismeantthatthebrainsofpeoplewholikedtonapagedmoreslowlythanpeoplewhodidn'tnap.（結(jié)果表明，喜歡打盹的人比不喜歡打盹的大腦更大。大腦會(huì)隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而自然收縮，這意味著喜歡打盹的人們的大腦衰老得比不打盹的人慢。）可知，shrinks意為"收縮，減少"。A.Damages破壞；B.Grows增長(zhǎng)；C.Improves提高；Decreases減少。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Otherstudies，however，havesuggestedthatnapsofabout30minutesarethemosthelpfulforthebrain.（然而，其他研究表明，大約30分鐘的小睡對(duì)大腦最有幫助。）可知，我們最好一天小憩30分鐘左右。故選D。（4）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)全文和第三段Theresultsshowedthatthosewholikedtonaphadlargerbrainsthanthosewhodidn't.Thebrainnaturallyshrinkswithage，sothismeantthatthebrainsofpeoplewholikedtonapagedmoreslowlythanpeoplewhodidn'tnap.（結(jié)果表明，