高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專題一語(yǔ)法知識(shí)第一講動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)市賽課公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

第一講動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)專題一語(yǔ)法知識(shí)1/64欄目索引欄目索引考點(diǎn)1熟詞生義現(xiàn)象考點(diǎn)2關(guān)注形近詞和形近短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)3語(yǔ)境詞義辨析解題方法強(qiáng)化練(一)方法1積累與比較方法2挖掘與拓展2/641.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp________youryearahead.(·江蘇，30)A.shape B.switchC.stretch D.sharpen考點(diǎn)1

熟詞生義現(xiàn)象解析句意為：到了年底，快速回顧一下自己成功和失敗，這會(huì)有利于你為未來(lái)一年做好規(guī)劃。shape影響(某事物發(fā)展)，符合語(yǔ)境。switch轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變；stretch變大，拉長(zhǎng)；sharpen使變尖銳，使增強(qiáng)?！檀鸢附馕?233/642.Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite，ratherthan________us.(·浙江，8)A.divide B.rejectC.control D.abandon解析句意為：當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)求同存異，而非對(duì)立分歧時(shí)，我們會(huì)收獲頗多。divide分開(kāi)，使產(chǎn)生分歧；reject拒絕；control控制；abandon放棄，拋棄。依據(jù)句意可知選A。√答案解析1234/643.Shakespeare’swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreally________thetestoftime.(·安徽，34)A.failed B.stoodC.taken D.conducted解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：莎士比亞作品現(xiàn)在依然流行，它真已經(jīng)經(jīng)受住了時(shí)間考驗(yàn)。由句意可知選B。√答案解析1235/64考點(diǎn)歸納熟詞生義現(xiàn)象在高考中頻頻出現(xiàn)，有時(shí)會(huì)給考生帶來(lái)不小困難。應(yīng)正確辦法是在日常學(xué)習(xí)備考中對(duì)常見(jiàn)詞匯除了掌握其基本意義外，對(duì)其不太慣用義項(xiàng)也要作適當(dāng)了解；其次要對(duì)一些含有“熟詞生義”詞匯作強(qiáng)化記憶處理，方便在應(yīng)考時(shí)做到胸有成竹。以以下單詞“熟詞生義”：ache渴望；address在……上寫地址，演說(shuō)；alone只有；appreciate意識(shí)到；blue憂傷；count有價(jià)值；cover夠……用；develop逐步形成；6/64draw推斷出；date約會(huì)；escape被忘記；fail使失望，衰竭；foreign不熟悉；fresh無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)；ground理由；invite招致；late已故；might力量；observe恪守，慶賀；push督促；promise預(yù)示；part分手，放棄；read寫著；relate講述；say假設(shè)；subject易遭受……；walk遛等。7/641.WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas________thebestinherasadoctor.(·江蘇，25)A.heldout B.broughtoutC.pickedout D.givenout考點(diǎn)2關(guān)注形近詞和形近短語(yǔ)解析句意為：在非洲與醫(yī)療隊(duì)合作使她作為一名醫(yī)生最正確素質(zhì)彰顯了出來(lái)。holdout伸出，堅(jiān)持；bringout使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出；pickout挑選出，識(shí)別出；giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出?！檀鸢附馕?23458/642.Tomhadto________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.(·天津，10)A.turnin B.turndownC.turnover D.turnto解析句意為：因?yàn)樘?，上周末湯姆不得不拒絕了聚會(huì)邀請(qǐng)。turndown拒絕，符合語(yǔ)境。turnin上交；turnover(使)翻轉(zhuǎn)，調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)；turnto(使)轉(zhuǎn)向，求援于。√答案解析123459/643.Bodylanguagecan________alotaboutyourmood，sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.(·浙江，7)A.takeaway B.throwawayC.putaway D.giveaway解析句意為：身勢(shì)語(yǔ)能夠清楚地泄露出你情緒，所以雙臂交叉站著則表示你正在防御。giveaway泄露，符合語(yǔ)境。takeaway拿開(kāi)，拿走；throwaway扔掉；putaway收起來(lái)，放好，儲(chǔ)存。√答案解析1234510/644.Studieshaveshownthattherightandleftear________sounddifferently.(·浙江，5)A.produce B.pronounceC.process D.download解析句意為：研究表明左右耳處理聲音方式不一樣。process加工，處理，符合語(yǔ)境。produce生產(chǎn)，制作，創(chuàng)作；pronounce發(fā)音；download下載?！檀鸢附馕?234511/645.LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalisto________thesoulofQuYuan.(·江蘇，33)A.remember B.remindC.recover D.recall解析句意為：傳說(shuō)端午節(jié)起源是為了召回屈原靈魂。remember記住；remind提醒；recover康復(fù)，使恢復(fù)；recall召回。√答案解析1234512/64考點(diǎn)歸納1.對(duì)英語(yǔ)中一些形近詞，考生經(jīng)常混同其意義，所以在復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中要給予強(qiáng)化記憶，重點(diǎn)突破。如以字母a開(kāi)頭詞：approach，apply，appeal，appoint，appear，approve；adopt，adapt，adore，adjust；aboard，abroad；absorb，absolute，abuse，abrupt；access，accent，accept，accuse，account；attach，attack，attend，attain，attract等；像動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：attainto，attendto，attachto，adaptto，adjustto，applyto，appealto等。13/642.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)考查通常有兩種形式：(1)同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞＋不一樣介詞或副詞，如set短語(yǔ)，get短語(yǔ)，come短語(yǔ)，turn短語(yǔ)，break短語(yǔ)等；(2)不一樣動(dòng)詞＋同一個(gè)介詞或副詞，如comeup，makeup，turnup，bringup等，所以平時(shí)要切記一些固定短語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)境中使用方法。14/641.MrandMrsBrownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter________，getmarried，andhavekids.(·天津，5)A.settledown B.keepoffC.getup D.cutin考點(diǎn)3語(yǔ)境詞義辨析解析句意為：布朗夫婦希望看到女兒安置下來(lái)(settledown)，結(jié)婚成家，生兒育女。keepoff使避開(kāi)，不靠近；getup起床，站起來(lái)；cutin插嘴，打斷他人說(shuō)話?！檀鸢附馕?234515/642.Hedidnot________easily，butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause.(·江蘇，25)A.approach B.wrestleC.compromise D.communicate解析句意為：他不輕易妥協(xié)，但他很愿意接收對(duì)一項(xiàng)高尚事業(yè)任何建設(shè)性提議。compromise妥協(xié)，符合句意?！檀鸢附馕?234516/643.Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem，theseoldpeoplefelt________fromtheworld.(·浙江，12)A.carriedaway B.brokendownC.cutoff D.broughtup解析句意為：當(dāng)孩子們住得離他們很遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，這些老人們感覺(jué)到與這個(gè)世界隔絕了。carryaway帶走，奪走；breakdown拋錨，垮掉；cutoff切斷，隔離；bringup撫養(yǎng)，提出。

依據(jù)句意可知選C?！檀鸢附馕?234517/644.Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse，Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat________myinterest.(·浙江，14)A.limited B.reservedC.reflected D.spoiled解析句意為：當(dāng)最終決定選一門課程時(shí)，我決定申請(qǐng)那門反應(yīng)我興趣課程。reflect反應(yīng)，表達(dá)，符合語(yǔ)境。limit限制；reserve預(yù)訂，保留；spoil毀掉，溺愛(ài)。√答案解析1234518/645.Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshe________heropiniononthesubject.(·天津，8)A.gavevoiceto B.keptaneyeonC.turnedadeafearto D.setfooton解析句意為：瑪麗在討論早期保持了緘默，但最終還是提出了對(duì)這一話題看法。givevoiceto表示對(duì)……想法，符合語(yǔ)境。keepaneyeon照看，留心；turnadeafearto對(duì)……充耳不聞；setfooton進(jìn)入，參觀。√答案解析1234519/64考點(diǎn)歸納語(yǔ)境詞義辨析關(guān)鍵是要了解句意以及上下文語(yǔ)境。其次要注意以下兩點(diǎn)：一是要注意該動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞還是不及物動(dòng)詞，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞還是終止性動(dòng)詞；二是要注意一些特殊動(dòng)詞，如連系動(dòng)詞等。這么就能做到有放矢。對(duì)于動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)，平時(shí)一定要注意積累，這么才能在詳細(xì)語(yǔ)境中靈活地使用。20/64方法1積累與比較高考中很多題型都包括動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，平時(shí)要注意詞匯積累以及一些動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)橫向或縱向比較。記憶單詞時(shí)，關(guān)鍵要記住動(dòng)詞詞義，同時(shí)要注意動(dòng)詞使用方法。動(dòng)詞詞義辨析已經(jīng)成為高考必考考點(diǎn)。如：解題方法21/64典例Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedto________totheirgreatestpotential.(·江蘇，22)A.accelerate B.improveC.perform D.develop分析動(dòng)詞develop含有各種含義，可表示“發(fā)展，加強(qiáng)，沖洗(照片)，開(kāi)發(fā)”等，應(yīng)注意積累其在不一樣語(yǔ)境中利用。在本題中develop表示“開(kāi)發(fā)、發(fā)展”。英語(yǔ)中很多詞都是一詞多義，還有很多搭配都是約定俗成，考生在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中需要不停積累?！檀鸢阜治?2/64方法2挖掘與拓展英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)深層含義挖掘、各種含義拓寬也是高考一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)。每年高考英語(yǔ)考試綱領(lǐng)中雖列出了單詞和短語(yǔ)，但并未注明其詳細(xì)含義，這就給命題者留下自由伸縮空間。所以平時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，不能拘泥于其在教材上含義，要大膽地對(duì)其深層含義進(jìn)行挖掘。如：23/64典例Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshave________thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.(·江蘇，30)A.fallenoff B.takenoffC.turnedoff D.leftoff分析本題中takeoff意為“成功”。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takeoff含有各種意思，除了表示“起飛，脫掉，成功”，還能夠表示“慌忙離開(kāi)”，如：Hetookoffatonceandheadedbacktothemotel.他急忙離開(kāi)了，然后回到了那家汽車旅館。√答案分析24/64強(qiáng)化練(一)1.Aftertalkingwithherteacherforaboutanhour，shefeltrelievedandbegantoknowhowto________thiskindofsituation.(·天津十二所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)二模，3)A.handle B.raise

C.explore D.strengthen解析句意為：和老師談了大約一個(gè)小時(shí)后，她感到如釋重負(fù)，開(kāi)始知道怎樣應(yīng)對(duì)這種情況了。由空后situation可知選A。handle處理，應(yīng)付(局勢(shì)、人、工作或感情等)?！檀鸢附馕?234567891011121314151617181920題組125/642.BobandHelenquarreledwitheachotherlastnightbuttheysoon________.(·紅橋區(qū)二模，8)A.turnedup B.putupC.madeup D.showedup解析句意為：鮑伯和海倫昨晚吵了一架，但他們很快就和好了。makeup和解，和好，符合句意。turnup出現(xiàn)；putup舉起，張貼；showup到場(chǎng)，露面?！檀鸢附馕?23456789101112131415161718192026/643.—Howdoyou________wegotoShanghaiforourholidays?—Ithinkwe’dbettertakeatrainthere.It’smuchsaferandcheaper.(·河?xùn)|區(qū)二模，8)A.insist B.wantC.suppose D.suggest解析句意為：——你提議我們?cè)趺慈ド虾６燃?？——我認(rèn)為我們最好乘火車去那里。乘火車更安全也更廉價(jià)。由表示方式關(guān)鍵信息詞How和答語(yǔ)可知選D?！檀鸢附馕?23456789101112131415161718192027/644.—It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto________theplan?—IthinkMichaelandKenwill.(·河西區(qū)二模，6)A.carryout B.takeinC.getthrough D.setaside解析句意為：——這是個(gè)好主意，不過(guò)誰(shuí)去實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃呢？——我認(rèn)為Michael和Ken會(huì)去。carryout實(shí)施，執(zhí)行，符合句意。takein吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)，坑騙；getthrough完成；setaside把……放置一旁，不理會(huì)，留出?！檀鸢附馕?23456789101112131415161718192028/645.Readerscan________quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.(·河?xùn)|區(qū)二模，7)A.getover B.getinC.getalong D.getthrough解析句意為：讀者即便不知道每個(gè)詞確實(shí)切含義也能應(yīng)付自如。getalong對(duì)付，應(yīng)付，常和without連用。√答案解析123456789101112131415161718192029/646.—HowdoyoufindProfessorSmith’sspeechlastnight?—Tobefrank，hisspeechdidn’t________tome.(·天津十二所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)一模，3)A.appeal B.belongC.refer D.occur解析句意為：——你以為史密斯教授昨晚演講怎么樣？——坦率地說(shuō)，他演講沒(méi)有引發(fā)我興趣。appealto對(duì)……有吸引力，符合句意。belongto屬于；referto包括，參考；occurto被想到，(主意)出現(xiàn)在頭腦中?！檀鸢附馕?23456789101112131415161718192030/647.Colourslikegreencan________asenseoflifeandquietnesstopeople.(·河西區(qū)二模，4)A.acquire B.remarkC.investigate D.convey解析句意為：像綠色這么顏色能夠給人們傳達(dá)一個(gè)生機(jī)勃勃和寧?kù)o感覺(jué)。convey傳達(dá)，傳遞，符合句意。acquire取得，學(xué)到；remark評(píng)論；investigate調(diào)查?！檀鸢附馕?23456789101112131415161718192031/648.Whatyousaiddoesn’t________whatthepolicehavetoldus，sowehavetofindmoreevidence.(·天津十二所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)一模，12)A.agreewith B.makeupC.contributeto D.showoff解析句意為：你所說(shuō)與警方告訴我們不一致，所以我們必須找到更多證據(jù)。agreewith與……相符/一致，符合句意。makeup和好，編造；contributeto促成，有利于；showoff炫耀，賣弄?！檀鸢附馕?23456789101112131415161718192032/649.Anewlawwhichbansteenagersfromsmokingwill________90daysafterthegovernorsignsit.(·河?xùn)|區(qū)一模，12)A.comeintoeffect B.cometopowerC.makeaneffort D.makeadifference解析句意為：一項(xiàng)禁止青少年吸煙新法規(guī)將在州長(zhǎng)簽署后90天生效。comeintoeffect開(kāi)始生效，符合句意。cometopower執(zhí)政；makeaneffort作出努力；makeadifference有影響，起(主要)作用?！檀鸢附馕?23456789101112131415161718192033/6410.Theyoungmanhadfloatedintheriverfornearlytwohoursbeforehewas________bythefisherman.(·天津一中5月考，10)A.putup B.madeupC.pickedup D.broughtup解析putup舉起，提出；makeup組成，填補(bǔ)；pickup撿起，撿起；bringup撫育，養(yǎng)大。依據(jù)句意可知在河上漂流，應(yīng)該是漁夫把他從河里撿起/救起，故選C。√答案解析123456789101112131415161718192034/6411.MrSmith，mayIhaveawordwithyou？I’lltrynotto__________toomuchofyourtime.(·紅橋區(qū)一模，11)A.takeon B.takeupC.takein D.takeoff解析takeon負(fù)擔(dān)，展現(xiàn)，雇用；takeup占用，開(kāi)始從事，接收；takein吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)，坑騙；takeoff起飛，脫掉，突然成功。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處是找他人談話，應(yīng)該是盡可能不“占用”他人太多時(shí)間，故選B?！檀鸢附馕?23456789101112131415161718192035/6412.Nowadaysmoreandmoreschoolsarebeginningto________newmethodsofteachingforeignlanguages.(·天津五校聯(lián)考一模，2)A.adopt B.manageC.receive D.treasure解析adopt采取，收養(yǎng)；manage設(shè)法做；receive接收；treasure珍惜。依據(jù)句意可知，此處指很多學(xué)校開(kāi)始“采取”新外語(yǔ)教學(xué)方法，故選A。√答案解析123456789101112131415161718192036/6413.Inordertoloseweight，theyoungladyprefersto________regularlyratherthantakeexpensiveweight-losingpills.(·河西區(qū)一模，4)A.workout B.leaveoutC.hangout D.figureout解析句意為：為了減肥，這位年輕女士更愿意定時(shí)鍛煉而不是吃昂貴減肥藥。workout鍛煉，處理；leaveout遺漏，省去；hangout掛出，閑逛；figureout處理，算出。故選A?！檀鸢附馕?23456789101112131415161718192037/6414.Howcouldyou________suchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths？(·河北區(qū)一模，9)A.turnoff B.turninC.turndown D.turnto解析turnoff關(guān)閉，關(guān)掉；turnin上交；turndown拒絕，(煤氣，聲音等)開(kāi)??；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求援于，翻到。故C符合語(yǔ)境?！檀鸢附馕?23456789101112131415161718192038/6415.Everyclassroominthismodernschoolis________withanewTVsetonthewallandacomputerontheteacher’sdesk.(·和平區(qū)一模，3)A.equipped B.decoratedC.fixed D.placed解析equip配置；decorate裝飾；fix修理；place放置。句意表示是“配置”，故選A。√答案解析123456789101112131415161718192039/6416.WhenIcalledhisname，he__________andsmiledatme.(·紅橋區(qū)一模，8)A.kepthisfeet B.gottohisfootC.jumpedtofeet D.rosetohisfeet解析keepone’sfeet站穩(wěn)，站住不倒；gettoone’sfeet站起來(lái)，起立；jumptofeet跳起來(lái)；risetoone’sfeet站起來(lái)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境“當(dāng)我叫他名字時(shí)”，應(yīng)該是他“站起來(lái)”并對(duì)“我”微笑，選項(xiàng)B中foot是單數(shù)，不符合固定使用方法，故選D?！檀鸢附馕?23456789101112131415161718192040/6417.Thebeautifulrainbowinthesky________lifetothewholepaintinganditindicatesthatthepainterhasafertileimagination.(·天津一中4月考，5)A.devotes B.developsC.gives D.lives解析devote貢獻(xiàn)，投入；develop發(fā)展；give給予；live生活。givelifetosth.賦予某物生命力，故選C?！檀鸢附馕?23456789101112131415161718192041/6418.Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewillto________withhislifeandhiswork.(·河西區(qū)三調(diào)，7)A.comeup B.putupC.keepcontact D.carryon解析句意為：她勇敢給了他繼續(xù)活下去和工作意志。carryonwith繼續(xù)(做)……，符合語(yǔ)境。comeupwith提出；putupwith忍受；keepcontactwith與……保持聯(lián)絡(luò)?！檀鸢附馕?23456789101112131415161718192042/6419.Thenewtrafficlawhas________.Itwon’tbelongbeforeitisputintoeffect.(·天津十二區(qū)縣一聯(lián)，8)A.gonethrough B.setoffC.comeout D.madeup解析句意為：新交通法規(guī)已經(jīng)經(jīng)過(guò)了。過(guò)不了多久就會(huì)實(shí)施。gothrough經(jīng)過(guò)，符合句意。setoff出發(fā)；comeout出現(xiàn)，出版；makeup編造?！檀鸢附馕?23456789101112131415161718192043/6420.Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything.Theteacherwill________themainpointsattheend.(·和平區(qū)四模，5)A.recover B.reviewC.require D.remember解析句意為：不要擔(dān)心沒(méi)全聽(tīng)明白。老師最終還會(huì)回顧關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。review復(fù)習(xí)，回顧；recover恢復(fù)；require要求；remember記得?！檀鸢附馕?23456789101112131415161718192044/641.Havinglostsomethinginthecloakroom，Iwentinsidetogetit，andfoundRoy________thepocketsofpeople’scoats.(·天津十二所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)二模，9)A.goingaround B.goingafterC.goingagainst D.goingthrough解析句意為：我進(jìn)衣帽間去拿落下東西時(shí)發(fā)覺(jué)羅伊正在翻他人大衣口袋。此處為findsb.doingsth.發(fā)覺(jué)某人正在做某事。gothroughsth.仔細(xì)檢驗(yàn)……，搜查……，符合語(yǔ)境。√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920題組245/642.TherecentlyreleasedfilmKong：Skull

Islandsuccessfully________theaudiencetotheadventurewithDolby3-Dtechnology.(·江蘇南京三模，35)A.transports B.adjustsC.transforms D.relatesl解析句意為：最近上映電影《金剛：骷髏島》借助杜比3D技術(shù)成功地把觀眾帶到了一個(gè)新奇刺激世界。transport使產(chǎn)生身臨其境感覺(jué)?！檀鸢附馕?23456789101112131415161718192046/643.Icalledhernearlytenminutesthismorning，butIcouldn’t________.(·南開(kāi)區(qū)三模，10)A.getthrough B.gothroughC.livethrough D.lookthrough解析句意為：今天早上我給她打了快要十分鐘電話，不過(guò)沒(méi)打通。getthrough接通/打通(電話)?！檀鸢附馕?23456789101112131415161718192047/644.WhenImetherattheentrancetothehall，she________tomethatshehadseenme.(·紅橋區(qū)二模，3)A.occurred B.mentionedC.referred D.reminded解析句意為：當(dāng)我在大廳入口處遇見(jiàn)她時(shí)，她向我提到她見(jiàn)過(guò)我。mention提到，說(shuō)起。mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事。此處sth.為that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，為防止頭重腳輕將tosb.移到了前面。√答案解析123456789101112131415161718192048/645.Thereportshowsthattheincreaseinoilpriceshas________manychangesinourlives.(·和平區(qū)二模，9)A.gotthrough B.resultedfromC.turnedinto D.broughtabout解析getthrough穿過(guò)，完成；resultfrom由……引發(fā)；turninto成為；bringabout帶來(lái)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境“給我們生活帶來(lái)了很多改變”，故選D?！檀鸢附馕?23456789101112131415161718192049/646.Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances，noonecan________whentheunexpectedwillhappen.(·和平區(qū)三模，5)A.prove B.implyC.demand D.predict解析prove證實(shí)；imply暗示；demand需要；predict預(yù)測(cè)。句意為：不論你對(duì)你資金計(jì)劃得有多仔細(xì)，沒(méi)有些人能預(yù)測(cè)不期之事何時(shí)降臨。故選D。√答案解析123456789101112131415161718192050/647.Internetshoppingisreally________whenpeoplearesureofitssafetyandsecurity.(·和平區(qū)四模，5)A.takingoff B.takingupC.settingoff D.settingup解析takeoff大受歡迎，快速流行；takeup占用，繼續(xù)從事；setoff出發(fā)，啟程；setup建立，安裝。句子所表示意思是“網(wǎng)購(gòu)大受歡迎”，故選A?！檀鸢附馕?23456789101112131415161718192051/648.Ifyou________anymistakesinthearticle，justmarkthemwithapencil.(·和平區(qū)二模，3)A.make B.repeatC.spot D.ignore解析make制作；repeat重復(fù)；spot看到，發(fā)覺(jué)；ignore忽略。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境“發(fā)覺(jué)任何錯(cuò)誤”，可知選C?！檀鸢附馕?23456789101112131415161718192052/649.Thereasonwhyhe________hispostwasthattherewasamoreattractiveandchallengingjobforhim.(·天津一中3月考，9)A.remained B.removedC.resigned D.replaced解析句意為：他辭職原因是他有了一個(gè)更吸引人、更含有挑戰(zhàn)性工作。remain保持；remove去除；resign辭職；replace代替，故選C。√答案解析123456789101112131415161718192053/6410.Itseemshardformeto________，becausetheotherteammembersareallmuchyoungerandthereisabiggapbetweenthemandme.(·天津一中4月考，10)A.getaway B.settledownC.fitin D.makeup解析依據(jù)下句“因?yàn)槠渌?duì)員都年輕多了，我和他們之間有很大差距”可知上句意為“我似乎極難適應(yīng)”，fitin適應(yīng)。getaway離開(kāi)，逃掉；settledown定居，安置下來(lái)；makeup組成，化裝，填補(bǔ)，編造。故選C?！檀鸢附馕?23456789101112131415161718192054/6411.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheproblem?—Ithinkitcanbe________withouttoomuchdifficulty.(·天津五校聯(lián)考一模，12)A.pickedup B.gotoverC.takendown D.broughtin解析句意為：——你怎樣看這個(gè)問(wèn)題？——我認(rèn)為處理它不會(huì)很困難。依據(jù)答句里“withouttoomuchdifficulty”可知這個(gè)問(wèn)題會(huì)被處理，getover克服，處理，所以選B項(xiàng)。pickup撿起，(用車、船)接人；takedown記下；bringin引入，賺，贏，均與句意不符。√答案解析123456789101112131415161718192055/6412.Sinceitisastoreofsomanyculturalsplendors，thenewmuseum________plentyofteenagevisitorsthisAprilbreak.(·河西區(qū)一模，5)A.holds B.strikesC.attends D.draws解析hold掌握，舉行；strike攻擊，打擊；attend出席，參加；draw吸引。依據(jù)句意：新博物館吸引了很多青少年游客，故選D?！檀鸢附馕?23456789101112131415161718192056/6413.Susanhas________morethan5,000dollarsinthelastthreemonths，withwhichshecouldbuynewbicyclesforthosepoorchildren.(·天津一中5月考，3)A.accelerated B.accumulatedC.acknowledged D.accompanied解析accelerate促進(jìn)，加緊；accumulate累積，積聚；acknowledge認(rèn)可，鳴謝，對(duì)……打招呼；accompany陪同。句意為：蘇珊在過(guò)去三個(gè)月里積攢了超出5000美元，她能夠用這些錢為那些貧困孩子們買新自行車。故選B。√答案解析123456789101112131415161718192057/6414.Anyway，we’reherenow，solet’s________someseriouswork.(·河北區(qū)二模，8)A.comeupwith B.getdowntoC.doawaywith D.liveupto解析comeupwith提出；getdownto開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做……；doawaywith廢除，毀滅；liveupto符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，到達(dá)期望值。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境“開(kāi)始認(rèn)真工作”，可知選B。√答案解析123456789101112131415161718192058/6415.Andyearslater，shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks，wasawardedaPhDinliterature，and________hisownbooks，articles，poetryandfict