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Unit1ReadingPastandpresent1/47Ittravelsalongafixedrouteandhasmanystopstoletpeoplegetonandoff.Itcantakeyoutomanyplacesbutdoesnotcostyoumuch.abusReviewItisthefastestwayoftravellingtoaplacefaraway,butitwillcostyoualotofmoney.aplaneManypeopleuseittogotoworkorgotoschooleveryday.Itisfast.Itisusuallyundertheground.theundergroundItisacarwithadriver.Youavetopaythedrivertotakeyoutoplaces.ataxi2/47sinceevernorthernmarriedwifeblocksinceconj.自……以來adv.曾經(jīng)adj.北方,北部adj.已婚,結(jié)婚n.(pl.wives)妻子n.街區(qū)prep.自……以來Wordsreview3/47overturn…into…pollutionfactorywasterealizeimproveprep.在……期間把……變成……n.污染;污染物n.工廠n.廢料;廢品(=realise)vt.&vi.意識到;實現(xiàn)vt.&vi.改進,改進Words&phrasesreview4/47situationinsomewayshoweverimpossiblebeforelonelyfromtimetotimeanywayn.形勢,情況在某種程度上adv.然而adj.不可能adv.以前,過去,已經(jīng)adj.孤獨,寂寞不時,有時,偶然adv.盡管,即使這么Words&phrasesreview5/47ReviewTalkWhatformsoftransportwouldyouusetotraveltoBeijing?Why?Discussthiswithyourpartner.6/47
ReadtolearnaboutthechangesinSunshineTown.TolearnthenewwordsandusefulexpressionsObjectives7/47Words:sinceevernorthernmarriedwifeblockoverpollutionfactorywasterealizesituationhoweverimpossiblebeforelonelyanywayhusbandinterviewimprovePhrases:inthenorthernpartofgetmarriedsincethenovertheyearsturn…into…put…into…takeactiontodosthabitinsomewaysmoveawayfeellonelyallone’slifefromtimetotimePatterns:DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell,MrChen?NowIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.8/47HerearesomephotosofTaiyuan.Aretheythesame?Whatisdifferentaboutthem?9/4710/4711/47SunshineTownhasalsochangedovertheyears.Let’slistentoMillie’sinterviewtogetsomeinformationonthechangesinSunshineTown.WhodidMillieinterview?Whendidhegetmarried?Waspollutionaprobleminthepast?MrChen.In1965.Yes,itwas.Butitisbetternow.Listenandanswer12/47Task1:Readline1-6andanswerthequestions.HowlonghasMrChenlivedinSunshineTown?2.WheredidMrChenandhiswifemove?Hehaslivedtheresincehewasborn.Theymovedtwoblocksaway.Readandanswer閱讀鏈接13/47Task2:Readline7-16andfillintheform.PastPresentWhattheyhad/havesomesmall__________,shops,___________,acinema,a____factoryApark,atheatre,______________.PollutionPollutionwas________then.Thefactoryput_________intotheriver.Thegovernment________theproblemandtookactionto__________________.restaurantsapostofficesteelashoppingmallrealizedthewasteaproblemthesituationimprove14/47Task3:Readline17-23andfinishthesentences.Itisnicetohave________________town.Itisdifficulttoseeoldfriendsbecausetheyhave____________.MrChenfeels__________sometimes.abeautifulmodernmovedawayabitlonely15/471.married2.block3.factory4.realize5.improve6.lonely7.fromtimetotimea.sometimesb.knoworunderstandsomethingthatyoudidnotknowbeforec.makesomethingbetterd.aplacewherethingsaremadebymachinese.nothappybecauseofbeingalonef.havingahusbandorwifeg.agroupofbuildingswithstreetsonallsidesMillieistellingSandyaboutherinterviewwithMrChen.Sandydoesnotknowthemeaningsofsomewords.Helphermatchthewordsontheleftwiththemeaningsontheright.(P10)B116/47MrChenknowslittleaboutSunshineTown.2.MrChenmovedawayfromhisparentswhenhegotmarried.3.ThereisalargeshoppingmallinSunshineTownnow.4.ThesteelfactoryonceputitswasteintotheSunshineRiver.5.ItiseasyforMrChentoseehisoldfriendsnow.6.AmazingchangeshavetakenplaceinSunshineTown.alotimpossibleB2(P10)17/47Sandy:TellmemoreaboutyourinterviewwithMrChen,Millie.HashelivedinSunshineTownallhislife?Millie:Yes.Hefirstlivedwithhisparentsinthe________partoftown,andthenmovedtoanotherflattwo______away.Sandy:Whatwasthetownlikeinthepast?Millie:Thereweresomesmall___________andshops.northernblocksrestaurantsSandywantstolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofSunshineTown.SheisaskingMilliesomequestions.Workinpairs.Completetheirconversation.(P11)B318/47Sandy:WhatdidMrChensayaboutthetowncentre?Millie:Yearsago,therewasa_________anda_______.Nowthere’sanewpark,anew_______andalarge_____________.Sandy:WerethereanyfactoriesinSunshineTown?
Millie:Yes.Therewasoncea__________neartheSunshineRiver.postofficecinemashoppingmalltheatresteelfactory19/47haschangedalotbeautifulmodernsituationwaste/pollutionplaycardsandChinesechessseeeachotherfeelabitlonelytheamazingchangesinthetownMillieisgoingtowriteaboutthechangesinSunshineTownforherhistoryproject.Shehasmadesomenotes.Helphercompletethesentenceswiththeinformationonpages8and9.(P11)B420/47Fillintheblankstoretellthetext.MrChenlivesinSunshineTown.Afterhegot_______,heandhiswife______toanewflat.Inthepast,thereweresmall__________,shops,apostofficeanda______inthetown.Nowthetownhas_______alot.Thereisaparkinthetowncentre.Theyalsohavea______andashoppingmall.ManyofMrChen’soldfriendshave___________.MrChenfeelsabit______fromtimetotime.marriedmovedcinemarestaurantschangedtheatrelonelymovedaway21/47TeamracingActivityWorkinpairstomakeadialogue.OnestudentisDaniel’sgrandpaandtheotherisaTVreporter.ThereporterwantstoknowsomeinformationaboutthechangesinSunshineTown.Whichpairisthebest?Ready?22/47Languagepoints23/471.WhenIgotmarriedin1965,mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwe’velivedinthisareasincethen.我祖父母是50年前結(jié)婚。Mygrandparentsgotmarriedfiftyyearsago.上個月簡和一位醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了。Janewasmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth.羅斯和一位教師結(jié)婚了。Rosegotmarriedtoateacher.getmarried意思是“結(jié)婚”,也能夠用bemarried表示。be/getmarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚24/47他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚15年了。Theyhavebeenmarried
for15years.上星期約翰和瑪麗結(jié)婚了。JohnmarriedMarylastweek.她把女兒嫁給了一位商人。Shemarriedherdaughtertoabusinessman.她很早就結(jié)婚了。Shemarriedveryearly.marrysb.嫁給某人;與結(jié)婚marrysb.tosb.表示“父母把女兒嫁給某人”或“為兒子娶媳婦”。marry作不及物動詞時,往往用副詞或介詞短語來修飾。25/47注意:marry普通不與介詞with連用。如:她和一位老師結(jié)了婚?!菊`】Shemarriedwithateacher.【正】Shemarriedateacher.【正】Shewas/gotmarriedtoateacher.若問某某是否結(jié)婚,而不包括結(jié)婚對象,可用be/getmarried形式,相當于系表結(jié)構(gòu)。比如:你結(jié)婚了嗎?【誤】Doyoumarry?/Haveyoumarried?【正】Areyoumarried?/Haveyougotmarried?26/472.Nowthegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncentreintoanewpark.turn…into相當于changeinto…,意為“把……變成……”。turninto還有“翻譯、譯為”意思。他決心轉(zhuǎn)敗為勝。Hedeterminedto(決心)turnfailureintosuccess.你能把這篇課文譯成英文嗎?CanyouturnthetextintoEnglish?27/473.Laterthegovernmentrealizedtheproblemandtookactiontoimprovethesituation.回顧復(fù)習(xí):tookaction采取行動Weshouldtakeactionrightaway.(八年級上冊U5)28/474.Well,insomewaysitis.insomeways意思是“在某種程度上;在一些方面”。在某種程度上我同意你觀點。InsomewaysIagreewithyou.在一些方面,上個世紀文明似乎進展不大。Insomeways,civilization(文明)doesnotseemtohaveprogressedmuchinthelastcentury.29/475.It’sreallynicetohaveabeautifulmoderntown.Anyway,it’sgoodtoseetheamazingchangesinthetown.在itis+adjective+to-infinitive結(jié)構(gòu)中,it是形式主語,無實際意義,真正主語是后面動詞不定式。釣魚很有趣。Itisinterestingtogofishing.30/476.NowIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.fromtimetotime意思是“不時,有時,偶然”。他時常愛發(fā)上一通怨言。Helikestohaveagoodgripe(發(fā)怨言)fromtimetotime.誰都喜歡偶然讓人寵一寵。Everybodyenjoysbeingspoiled(溺愛)fromtimetotime.31/47沒有了朋友他感到非常孤獨。Hefeltverylonelywithouthisfriends.孩子們常來看張爺爺,所以他不感到寂寞。ThechildrenoftencometoseeGrandpaZhang,sohedoesnotfeellonely.◆lonely意為“孤獨,寂寞”,常放在連系動詞后面作表語。如:32/47我獨自一人,但我并不孤獨。I’malonebutI’mnotlonely.她同情全部孤獨人。Shehasasoftplaceinherheartforalllonelypeople.辨析:lonely/alonelonely指人時,強調(diào)一個心理狀態(tài),突出內(nèi)心“孤獨,寂寞”;alone可作形容詞,也可作副詞,作形容詞時只能夠作表語,不能夠作定語,而lonely能夠作表語,也能夠作定語。
33/47TipsforteacherLetthewordfly板塊是幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一些一詞多義、熟詞生義詞匯。經(jīng)過此步驟,學(xué)生能夠?qū)σ恍┏R娫~使用方法、意思有一個全方面了解。在翻譯過程中體會詞匯使用豐富多彩。34/47sinceconj.prep.Letthewordfly35/47sinceconj.自從……WherehaveyoubeensinceIlastsawyou?自從我上次見到你,你到哪兒去了?因為Sincewe'venomoneywecan'tbuyanewcar.因為我們沒錢,沒法買新汽車。Translatethesentences.36/47sinceprep.自……以來Ihaven'teatensincebreakfast.我吃了早飯后到現(xiàn)在還什么都沒吃呢。since作介詞,意為“自……以來”,后接表示時間名詞或短語,通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用;since作連詞,意為“自從……”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,此時從句慣用普通過去時。37/47GametimeNowIwilldivideyouintoseveralgroups.Makeupsentenceswithyourpartnerswith“since”.Thenspeakthemouttous.Let’sseewhichgroupisthemostproductive.38/47請點擊39/47I.按照提醒填空。1.I’vebeenverybusy_____(自從)Icamebackfromholiday.2.Haveyou_____(曾經(jīng))beentoLondon?3._____(在……期間)thenextfewdaystheygottoknowthetownwell.4.Air________(污染)isaseriousproblem.5.Britainproduces20milliontonnes(公噸)ofhousehold_____(家庭垃圾)eachyear.6.Theydidn’t______(意識到)thedangertheywerein.sinceeverOverpollutionwasterealize40/477.Ithoughtthebestwayto________(改進)myFrenchwastoliveinFrance.8.Hernewsputmeinadifficultsi_______.9.Thisisonepossiblesolutiontotheproblem.________(然而),thereareothers.10.Ihaveseenhim_______(以前).11.Shegets______(寂寞)becauseallthekidshavelefthome.12._______(即使這么),asIsaid,I'llbeawaynextweek.situationHoweverimprovebeforelonelyAnyway41/47II.用所給詞正確形式填空。1.Helivesinthe_________(north)partofthecity.2.We'vebeenhappily_______(marry)forfiveyears.3.Our______(wife)walkedbehindus.4.Themuseumisjustsix______(block)away.5.Therearemanyshoe________(factory)inthistown.6.Itwas___________(possible)tosleepbecauseofthenoise.northernmarriedwivesblocksfactoriesimpossible42/471.MissLiuhastaughtEnglish_____shecamehere.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.for2.Ihavebeencollectingstamps_____Iwasnineyearsold.A.beforeB.ifC.since3.—Mathistoodifficult,Inearlygiveitup.—Pleasedon’t,nothingis______ifyouputyourheartintoit.A.importantB.impossibleC.interestingIII.單項選擇。43/474.Hisgra
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