高中英語-Module-5-Newspapers-and-Magazines第二課時Grammar省

成才之路·英語路漫漫其修遠兮吾將上下而求索1/74NewspapersandMagazinesModule52/74第二課時GrammarModule53/74課內(nèi)合作探究2基礎鞏固4課后強化作業(yè)5課前自主預習1新課口號法34/74課前自主預習5/74用隸屬連詞when/while/as/since/nowthat完成句子。1．________hewasorbitinginthecapsule,hetookphotographsofplanetearth.2．________Yanglanded,PremierWenJiabaotelephonedtheControlCentretoofferhiscongratulations.3．________hewastravellinginspace,YangspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation,whichisorbitingtheearth,AmericanastronautEdwardLuandRussiancosmonautYuriMalenchenko.6/744．________nooneelsesawthealiens,notmanypeoplebelieveMrBates.5.________Ihavemadethisfirstvisit,IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes.6．________youhaveaskedmesonicely,saidSharon,“I'dbedelightedtosignyourarm.”答案：1.When2.When3.While4.Since5.Nowthat6．As7/74課內(nèi)合作探究8/741.replacevt.(1)放回原處Youshouldreplacethemagazineontheshelfafteryoureadit.你讀完雜志后要將它放回書架上。(2)取代；代替①GeorgereplacedEdwardascaptain.喬治接任愛德華當隊長。②Wemusttrytofindnewmaterialtoreplaceplastics.我們必須找到新材料來替換塑料。9/74知識拓展同義詞組：taketheplaceof代替，取代inplaceof代替replaceableadj.可替換replacementn．代替，更換；替換人(物)10/74①Noonecantaketheplaceofhermother.沒有些人能代替她母親。②Inplaceofouradvertisedprogram,wewillbeshowingafilm.我們將放映一部電影來代替廣告節(jié)目。③Heisnotreplaceable.Heistheonlyrightpersonfortheposition.他是無可替換。他是適合這個職位唯一人選。④Somepartsofthecararebadlyinneedofreplacement.這部車一些零件急需替換。11/74即學即用語法填空I'msorry,I'll________thevaseIbrokeassoonaspossible.答案：replace12/742．evidencen．[U]證據(jù)；依據(jù)①Atpresentwehavenoevidenceoflifeonotherplanets.當前我們還沒有在其它行星上存在生命證據(jù)。②Doyouhaveevidencethatthistreatmentworks?你有證據(jù)能夠證實這種治療方法管用嗎？③Wefoundfurtherscientificevidenceforthistheory.我們找到了深入證實這種理論科學依據(jù)。④Whathesaidsoundsright,butthereisnotenoughevidencetoshowheisn'tthemurderer.他話聽起來合乎情理，但沒有足夠證據(jù)來證實他不是兇手。13/74知識拓展evidenceof/for……證據(jù)(交換位置)Thereissome/noevidencethat有/沒有證據(jù)證實……giveevidence出庭作證inevidence顯眼，引人注目地evidentadj.明白，顯著evidentlyadv.顯然地14/74①Thereissomeevidencethatasmallamountofalcoholisgoodforyou.有證據(jù)顯示，少許飲酒有益健康。②Carolwascalledupontogiveevidence.卡羅爾被要求出庭作證。15/74即學即用語法填空No________(evident)hasbeenfoundsofarandasaresulttheyoungmanwassetfree.答案：evidence題意：查無實據(jù)，所以那個年輕人被釋放。evidence“證據(jù)”，符合題意。16/743．beliefn．[U，C]信念；信條；相信；信任?disbeliefn．[U]不信；懷疑；疑惑①HeexplainedthebeliefsofTaoismtous.他向我們講解了道教教義。②Mybeliefisthathewillwin.我確信他會贏。③Lindashookherheadindisbelief.琳達懷疑地搖了搖頭。17/7418/74助記dis-可加在名詞、動詞或形容詞之前，表示相反詞義。類似詞還有：disadvantagen．不利條件discomfortn．不舒適discontinuevt.中止discouragevt.使氣餒dishonestadj.不老實disgracefuladj.可恥；差勁19/74搭配beyondbelief難以置信Ifindhisbehaviourbeyondbelief.我發(fā)覺他所作所為令人難以置信。20/74即學即用語法填空Thedifficultiestheyarefacingarejustbeyond________(believe)thoughtheydecidedtocontinuetheirresearch.答案：belief句意：他們決心繼續(xù)他們研究，不過他們面臨困難是難以置信。beyondbelief為固定短語，意為“難以置信；不可思議”。21/741.cometo(1)共計，到達；歸結(jié)為Theplancametonothing.計劃落空了。(2)包括；至于Whenitcomestoplayingbasketballheisthechamp.說到打籃球，他最拿手。(3)清醒；復蘇22/74知識拓展cometolight暴露，顯露cometooneself清醒過來；恢復自制力whenitcomesto...當包括……cometoanend結(jié)束cometoadecision作出決定cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論cometosb.被想出23/74即學即用她突然想到自己從開始就錯了。__________________________________________shehadbeenwrongallalong.答案：Itsuddenlycametoherthat24/742．believein(1)信任；依賴；相信……效用Ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcansucceed.你能自信便會成功。(2)相信……真實性；相信……存在Doyoubelieveinmagic?你相信魔術(shù)真有其事嗎？25/74知識拓展believeitornot信不信由你believeme(加強語氣)相信我話，真makebelieve假裝Wouldyoubelieveit?(表示詫異)你能相信嗎？26/74即學即用翻譯句子①我相信了他，盡管他話聽上去難以置信。________________________________________________②據(jù)信這房子建于1735年。________________________________________________③人們需要個能夠信賴總統(tǒng)。________________________________________________27/74答案：①Ibelievedhim,eventhoughhiswordssoundedunlikely.②Itisbelievedthatthehousewasbuiltin1735.③Thepeopleneedapresidenttheycanbelievein.28/743．comeon(1)口語中慣用來表示“快”；“來吧(別再猶豫了)”；“加油”；“趕快”等。ComeonTom.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.快過來湯姆，我有事要告訴你。(2)進行；進展(＝comealong)①Howisyourworkcomingon?你工作進展怎樣？②Ihopehisplansarecomingonallright.我希望他計劃進展順利。29/74(3)(夜幕等)降臨，到來Nightiscomingon.夜晚就要降臨。(4)舉行；上演①Theplaywillcomeonnextweek.這部劇將在下周上演。②Thefinalexaminationcomesonnextmonth.期末考試下月舉行。30/74知識拓展comeabout發(fā)生；造成comeacross(無意中)碰到；找到comealong跟著去；進展comeback恢復；回想起來comefrom來自……；是……人comeout出版；長出；顯出；結(jié)果是；結(jié)局是31/74即學即用介詞填空OnedayIcame________anewspaperarticleabouttheretirementofanEnglishprofessoratanearbystatecollege.答案：eacross意為“偶遇”。句意：一天我偶然讀到了一篇報紙上文章，是關(guān)于附近一所州立大學一位英語教授退休事情。32/741.AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.昨晚正當日文學業(yè)余興趣者戴維·貝茨透過望遠鏡觀看月球時，(所看到景象令)他大吃一驚。該句中when作連詞，相當于andthen，意為“就在那個時候；這時”，前一分句多用進行時、過去完成時、beaboutto或beonthepointofdoing形式，表示一件事非常及時地在另一件事情正在進行時發(fā)生了。33/74①IwaswatchingTVwhenhesuddenlycamein.我正在看電視，這時他突然進來了。②Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.我正要離開，這時電話響了。③Theboywasonthepointofdrowningwhenhecaughtholdoftherope.那個孩子在快要被淹沒時抓住了繩子。34/74即學即用語法填空Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel________Iheardthesteps.答案：whenwhen在此作連詞相當于andatthattime.35/742．nowthat(＝since)既然[△引導原因狀語從句]①Nowthatyouhavefinishedyourwork,you'dbetterhavearest.既然你工作已經(jīng)做完了，最好休息一下吧。②Wemayaswellfinishthejob,nowthatwe'vegonesofarwithit.既然這項工作已經(jīng)做了這么多，我們還是把它做完為好。36/74注意：nowthat中that可省去。③Now(that)youaregrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.既然你已經(jīng)長大了，就不應該依賴父母了。[譯]既然你已準備好了，我們現(xiàn)在能夠走了。[正]Nowthatyouareready,wecangonow.[誤]Nowthatyouareready,sowecangonow.37/74即學即用語法填空________you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.答案：Nowthat/Since句意：既然你得到了機會，最好充分利用它。nowthat/since“既然”，引導原因狀語從句，符合題意。38/743．Isthisthefirsttimehe'sseenalienslandingonthemoon?這是他第一次看見外星人登陸月球嗎？39/74This/Itisthefirst/second.../lasttimethat...“這是某人第一/二……/最終一次做某事”，that引導定語從句，在口語中that常省略。①Itisthethirdtimethathehaswonthegoldmedal.這是他第三次贏得金牌。②Thiswasthefirsttimethatwehadseenher.這是我們首次與她見面。40/74詞語辨析：thefirsttime,forthefirsttimethefirsttime是名詞短語，在句中可作表語，組成句型：It/Thisisthefirsttimethat...，也能夠作連詞使用，引導時間狀語從句。forthefirsttime是介詞短語，在句中只能作狀語。41/74①This/ItisthefirsttimethatIhaveseensuchagoodfilm.我這是第一次看這么好電影。②ThefirsttimeIwenttoBeijing,IvisitedtheSummerPalace.我第一次去北京時，參觀了頤和園。③Theymetforthefirsttime.他們第一次見了面。42/74知識拓展關(guān)于It'stime幾個特殊句型(1)It'stimeforsth.到了做某事時間了(2)It'stimeforsb.todosth.某人該做某事了(3)It's(high)timethat從句中動詞用過去式或should＋動詞原形，注意should不能省略。43/74①It'stimeforlunch,Ithink.我認為該吃午飯了。②It'stimeforyoutogetup.你該起床了。③Isn'tittimethatyoumadeupyourmind?現(xiàn)在是下定決心時候了，不是嗎？44/74即學即用語法填空ThisisthethirdtimethatFengXiaogang________(win)theAward.答案：haswon45/744．Youmustbejoking!你一定在開玩笑！must在此表示必定推測，意為“必定；非常可能”；慣用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)“must＋do”，對現(xiàn)在或未來情況推測。Youmustbetiredafteryourlongjourney.走了這么遠路，你一定很累。(2)“must＋bedoing”，表示對現(xiàn)在進行或未來情況推測。Hemustbeworkingattheofficeforthelightisstillon.他一定還在辦公室上班，那兒燈還亮著。46/74(3)“must＋havebeendoing”，表示對到當前為止或過去情況推測。HemusthavebeenwatchingTVathomethen.當初他一定是在家看電視。注意：must表推測時只用于必定句，在疑問句或否定句中要用can或could來表示。①Wherecanhebe?他可能在哪里呢？②Hecan'tbeateacher.他不可能是老師。47/74知識拓展表推測情態(tài)動詞反意疑問句可用“回歸法”來確定，即回歸到不是表示推測時候，這句話該怎么說，反意疑問句就怎么定。48/74①Hemusthavepassedthedrivingtestyesterday,didn'the?他昨天一定經(jīng)過了駕駛考試，是嗎？②Shemusthavebeenasleepthen,wasn'tshe?她那時一定是睡著了，是嗎？③Hemustbeathome,isn'the?他一定在家，是嗎？④Yourbrothercan'thaveleft,hashe?你弟弟不可能已經(jīng)離開了，不是嗎？49/74即學即用語法填空Ifyou______go,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.答案：must本題考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：假如你一定要走，最少要等到暴風雨結(jié)束。must“非得，偏要”，符合句意。50/74新課口號法51/7452/74表解語法助記(Ⅰ)類別使用方法例句主從句動作發(fā)生次序when與as引導時間狀語從句，主從句謂語動詞能夠同時發(fā)生也能夠先后發(fā)生；while引導時間狀語從句，主從句謂語動詞同時發(fā)生或主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作進行過程中。①Whenhehadfinishedhishomework,hetookashortrest.當他完成作業(yè)后，他休息了一會兒。(從句動作先發(fā)生)②WhenIgottotheairport,theguestshadleft.當我趕到飛機場時，客人們已經(jīng)離開了。(從句動作后發(fā)生)③Whilewewereworkinginthefields,itsuddenlybegantorain.當我們在地里勞動時，突然下起雨來。(主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作進行過程中)53/74類別使用方法例句主從句時態(tài)要求假如主句動作發(fā)生于表示“當……時”時間狀語從句中動作進行過程中，從句慣用進行時。①Someonebrokeintothehousewhen/while/asshewassleeping.在她睡覺時有些人闖進屋里。②WhenTomwasreading,Jimwentouttoplayfootball.湯姆看書時候，吉姆出去踢球了。54/74圖解語法助記(Ⅱ)55/74表解語法助記(Ⅱ)在主從復合句中作原因狀語從句叫做原因狀語從句。原因狀語從句由because,since,as,nowthat等引導，可置于主句之前也可置于主句之后。56/74引導詞使用方法例句because表示原因是直接而不是推斷，語氣很強。往往用往返答由why開頭特殊疑問句。從句是全句重心?！猈hywereyouabsent?——你為何缺席了？—BecauseIwasill.——因為我病了。since語氣較弱，有“既然”之意，表示已知或顯著原因，主句內(nèi)容是全句句意重心。Sincehecan'tcome,Ihavetoasksomeoneelsetohelpme.既然他來不了，我只好叫他人幫我。as普通位于主句之前，語氣不如because強。假如位于主句之后，表示語氣更弱，僅是對主句附加說明。Ashewasnotwell,Idecidedtogoalone.因為他身體不好，我決定一個人去。nowwhatnowthat和since同義，其中that能夠省去，用來表示提出一個新情況，再加以推論。Nowthatyouarefreetoday,youmayhavearestathome.既然你今天有空，就能夠在家休息一下。57/74即學即用語法填空①Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or________itisconvenienttoyou.答案：whenever本題考查狀語從句。句意：請給我秘書打電話讓他今天下午或者對你來說方便任何時候安排會議。whenever“任何時候”。由前面時間狀語thisafternoon可知此處用whenever引導狀語從句。58/74②Asisreported,itis100years________QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.答案：since本題考查關(guān)系連詞。句意：正如報道那樣，清華大學建校100周年了。從句中動詞時態(tài)“wasfounded”來看，since一詞最適當。59/74③OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway________mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.答案：when考查時間狀語從句引導詞。句意：在一個星期五，我們正在打包準備動身去度周末，這時我女兒突然聽到呼救聲。when“當……時，這時”。本題考查句式：Sb.was/weredoing...when...“某人正在做某事這時突然發(fā)生了某事”。60/74④ItwasApril29,______PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.答案：when本題考查定語從句。句意：年4月29日，威廉王子與凱特·米德爾頓步入婚禮殿堂。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，April29,為定語從句先行詞，從句缺乏時間狀語，用when引導。61/74基礎鞏固62/74Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．AfterthelectureJackedgeduptothespeakerandaskedhimforhis________(親筆署名)．2．Thecompetitionisopentoboth________(業(yè)余)andprofessionalphotographers.3．Many________(政客)madepromises,buttheynevercametrue.4．An________(天文學家)shouldhavealotofknowledgeaboutspaceandgeography.5．ItissaidthatChinawillsendupa________(宇宙飛船)whichorbitsthemoon.63/746．Peoplecanseethingsfarawaythrougha________(望遠鏡)．7．Heisafootball________(迷)andspendsalotoftimeplayingfootball.8．Theywere________(高興)thatthedateoftheconferencehadbeenfixed.9．Chaplinisknownasoneofthegreatestandfunniest______(演員)inthehistoryofthecinema.10．Edwardretired,andGeorge________(代替)himascaptainoftheteam.64/74答案：1.autograph2.amateur3.politicians4.astronomer5．spaceship6.telescope7.fan8.delighted9.actors10．replaced65/74Ⅱ.依據(jù)所給漢語提醒，完成句子1．人必須相信自己，這是成功秘訣。Youhaveto________________yourself.That'sthesecretofsuccess.2．我正要離開，電話鈴響了。I________just________________thetelephonerang.3．她辭職事大家都感到詫異。Herresignationcame________________________.66/744．既然你明天忙，我就不來電話給你了。________________youarebusytomorrow,Iwon'tcallyouupthen.5．您愿意給我安排一輛出租汽車嗎？________________________arrangeataxiforme?答案：1.believein2.was,leavingwhen3.asasurprise4.Nowthat5.Couldyoupossibly67/74Ⅲ.單句改錯1．Thefirsttimewhenhecametothecity,hedecidedtosettlethere.________________________________________________2．Iwasabouttoleavewhileanoldfriendcametovisitme.________________________________________________3．Thisisthesecondtimethatyoumadethemistake.________________________________________________68/744．ShouldIreplyhisletter?________________________________________________5．Hisgreatsuccesswassurprisetousall.________________________________________________答案：1.去掉when2.while改為when3.made前加have4.reply后加to5.surprise前加a69/