8bunit2grammar2市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit2Grammar（2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)presentperfecttense1/26_______twoyears 2)_______twoyearsago3)_______lastmonth4)_______1999 5)_______yesterday 6)_______4o’clock7)_______4hours 8)_______anhourago9)_______wewerechildren10)______lunchtime 11)______shelefthereExercise:用since和for填空f(shuō)orsincesincesincesincesinceforsincesincesincesince2/26LookandsayMyfatherbuythemotorcycle2monthsagoMyfatherbought

themotorcycle2monthsago.Myfatherhashadthemotorcyclefor2months/since2monthsago.

普通過(guò)去現(xiàn)在完成3/26LookandsayJackborrowthebookaweekagoJackborrowedthebookaweekago.Jackhaskeptthebookforaweek/sinceaweekago.普通過(guò)去現(xiàn)在完成4/26短暫性動(dòng)詞VS.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞★短暫性動(dòng)詞在必定句、疑問(wèn)句中不能與時(shí)間段連用。★為了表述這種意思，我們常把短暫性動(dòng)詞改換成對(duì)應(yīng)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.短暫性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞1.動(dòng)詞改動(dòng)詞

buyborrowhave(has)hadhave(has)kept5/26Exercises你買電腦了嗎？Haveyouboughtacomputer？是，我已經(jīng)買電腦兩年了。Yes,Ihavehadthecomputerfortwoyears.6/26Exercises你借這本書(shū)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？Howlonghaveyoukeptthisbook?我已經(jīng)借了2周了。我今天必須把它還給圖書(shū)館。Ihavekeptthebookfor2weeks.Imustreturnittothelibrarytoday.我想借另一本書(shū)。Iwanttoborrowanotherbook.7/26LookandsayMr.Liandhiswifegetmarried10yearsagoMr.Liandhiswifegotmarried10yearsago.Mr.Liandhiswifehavebeenmarriedfor10years/since10yearsago.普通過(guò)去現(xiàn)在完成8/26Lookandsaythefootballmatchbegin10minutesagoThefootballmatchbegan10minutesago.Thefootballmatchhasbeenonfor10minutes/since10minutesago.普通過(guò)去現(xiàn)在完成9/26LookandsaytheconferencestophalfanhouragoTheconferencestoppedhalfanhourago.Theconferencehasbeenoverforhalfanhour/sincehalfanhourago.普通過(guò)去現(xiàn)在完成10/26LookandsayYaoMingleaveAmerica

8monthsagoYaoMingleftAmerica8monthsago.YaoMinghasbeenawayfromAmericafor8months/since8monthsago.普通過(guò)去現(xiàn)在完成11/26LookandsayJobsdie inOctober,Jobsdied

inOctober,.JobshasbeendeadsinceOctober,.普通過(guò)去現(xiàn)在完成12/26短暫性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞2.動(dòng)詞改be+形容詞/介詞（表狀態(tài)）

getmarriedbeginstop leave die joincome/go/arrivehave(has)beeninhave(has)beenin/amemberofhave(has)beendeadhave(has)beenawayfromhave(has)beenoverhave(has)beenonhave(has)beenmarried13/26gooutbecomegetupcatch/getacoldfallillhave(has)been

out

have(has)beenhave(has)been

uphave(has)hadacoldhave(has)been

ill短暫性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性2.動(dòng)詞改be+形容詞/介詞（表狀態(tài)）14/26ExerciseThree:翻譯

1.我買了這塊手表五年了。

2.這位老人已經(jīng)死了十年了。

3.他已經(jīng)回來(lái)三天了。

Ihavehadthiswatchforfiveyears/since

5yearsago.

Theoldmanhasbeendead

fortenyears/since10

yearsago.Hehasbeenback

for3days/since3daysago.

15/264.我離開(kāi)故鄉(xiāng)已十年了?；@球賽已經(jīng)開(kāi)始15分鐘了。20分鐘前會(huì)議就已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。她已經(jīng)抵達(dá)學(xué)校半個(gè)小時(shí)了。

Ihavebeenawayfromhometownfor10years/since10yearsago.Thebasketballmatchhasbeenonfor15minutes.Theconferencehasbeenoversince20minutesago.Shehasbeenatschoolforhalfanhour.16/26同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Theclasswasovertenminutesago.Theclass___________________fortenminutes.Hisgrandpadiedin.Hisgrandpa___________________since.Theexhibitionhasbeenonforthreedays.Theexhibition__________________threedaysago.hasbeenoverhasbeendeadstarted/began17/26Myparentsgotmarried25yearsago.Myparents__________________since25yearsago.IboughttheMP3lastweek.I______________theMP3foraweek.KittyjoinedtheReadingClublastyear.Kitty________________________theReadingClubsincelastyear.havebeenmarriedhavehadhasbeenamemberof18/26改錯(cuò)1.Thefilmhasstoppedforanhour..2.Ihaveborrowedthisbookfortwoweeks.3.Kittyhasboughtabooksincelastweek.4.Ourmanagerisn’tinofficetoday.HehasbeentoGuangzhou.beenoverkeptgonehad19/26AtelephonecallM:Hello,Sandy.ThisisMillie.Whatareyoudoingnow?S:I’mwatchinganinterestingTVprogramme.It________(start)at7p.m.and_________(be)onforhalfanhour.Whatareyoudoing?M:Well,I’mreadingKitty’sletterfromHongKong.S:Kittyhaswrittenaletter!When______you_______(receive)herletter?M:I_________(have)herletterforfivedays.I________(receive)itlastSunday.NowI’mreadingitagain.S:Shemustbeveryhappynow.M:Yes,Ithinkso.Sandy,doyouwanttogototheshoppingmallwithmetomorrow?I___________(stay)athomeforaweek!startedhasbeendidreceivehavehadreceivedhavestayed20/26S:Thatsoundsgreat!I’mgoingtobuyagiftformyparents.ThisSundayisanimportantdayforthem.They_________________(bemarried)forfifteenyears.M:DoyoumeantheywillcelebratetheirfifteenyearsofmarriagethisSunday?S:Yes.M:Myparents_____________(getmarried)fifteenyearsagotoo.S:Really?Maybeyoushouldbuyyourparentsagifttoo.Let’smeetattheshoppingmallattentomorrowmorning.Seeyouthen.M:OK.Bye.havebeenmarriedgotmarried21/26AtelephonecallM:Hello,Sandy.ThisisMillie.Whatareyoudoingnow?S:I’mwatchinganinterestingTVprogramme.It________(start)at7p.m.and_________(be)onforhalfanhour.Whatareyoudoing?M:Well,I’mreadingKitty’sletterfromHongKong.S:

Kittyhaswrittenaletter!When______you_______(receive)herletter?M:I_________(have)

herletter

forfivedays.I________(receive)itlastSunday.NowI’mreadingitagain.S:Shemustbeveryhappynow.M:Yes,Ithinkso.Sandy,doyouwanttogototheshoppingmallwithmetomorrow?I___________(stay)athomeforaweek!startedhasbeendidreceivehavehadreceivedhavestayed22/26S:Thatsoundsgreat!I’mgoingtobuyagiftformyparents.ThisSundayisanimportantdayforthem.They_________________(bemarried)forfifteenyears.M:

Doyoumeantheywillcelebratetheirfifteenyearsofmarriage

thisSunday?S:Yes.M:

Myparents_____________(getmarried)fif