高考英語復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-3-The-Million-Pound-Bank-Note-教材市賽課公開課

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)重點(diǎn)詞匯講練寫作句型仿寫難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析1/63基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)2/63一、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生1.________n.

小說

adj.

新奇；異常________n.

小說家2.___________n.

奇遇;冒險(xiǎn)__________adj.

愛冒險(xiǎn);充滿危險(xiǎn)___________n.

冒險(xiǎn)家；投機(jī)分子adventurernovelnovelistadventureadventurous3/633._______v.許可n.通行證;執(zhí)照___________n.許可；允許4.__________n.耐性；耐心__________adj.有耐心__________adj.沒耐心__________adv.耐心地patientlypermitpermissionpatiencepatientimpatient4/635._______________adj.難以置信_(tái)______________adj.能夠相信_(tái)______________adv.難以置信地unbelievablebelievableunbelievably5/636.________adj.粗魯；無禮________adv.粗魯?shù)豞__________n.粗魯；無禮ruderudelyrudeness6/63(B)靈活利用1.Tothosemorecautiouspersons,travellinginthedesertmightseemquite___________(adventure).作表語用形容詞adventurous2.Mikeusedtoswimintheriverwithouthisparents’________(permit).作介詞賓語用名詞permission7/633.____________(believe),shecouldremember200Englishwords.副詞作狀語,從后面內(nèi)容來看需要用否定意義副詞。4.MarkTwain,awell-known_______(novel),wasborninFloridaandbroughtupinHannibal.名詞,與前面.MarkTwain是同位語。novelistUnbelievably8/635.Itisveryimportanttoteachtheirchildrenhowtodealwithothers’kindnessand_________(rude).在物主代詞后用名詞,與kindness并列。rudeness9/631.________________冒險(xiǎn)2.______________打賭3.______________盯著看；凝視4.______________造成；做出解釋二、短語翻譯accountfortakeachancemakeabetstareat10/635._________撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出6._________衣衫襤褸7._________關(guān)于；至于8._______________與此相反;正相反onthecontrarybringupinragsasfor11/639._____________

偶然;無意中;不小心10.__________前進(jìn);能夠;往下說11.____________________以……知名12.________欠債indebtbyaccidentgoaheadbefamous/knownfor12/63三、語篇填空MarkTwain,withapennameofSamuelLanghorneClemens,wasbornonNovember30,1835,in1______smalltowninFlorida,theUSA.He2________(grow)upwithafewnaughtyboyswholaterappearedinhisstories.Attheageof12,hisfatherdied,andhebegan3_________________(work)firstasaprinter,thenonariverboat.Thoseyearsontheboatwentinto4_______(he)book“LifeontheMississipi.”histowork/workinggrewa13/63DuringtheCivilWarheworkedasareporterandusedMarkTwain5_____hispenname.The6_________(story)hewroteinthisperiodmadehimfamousandpopular.Hemadealotofmoneyby7________(write),lecturingandrunninghisownpublishinghouse.Buthespentallofitonhighlivingand8___________(success)business.unsuccessfulwritingstoriesas14/63MarkTwainwasknownasa“funnyman”butinfacthetookaseriousviewoflife.Manysadthingshappenedinhisownlife.Allhisexperiencedhelpedtoshapehisstories9_______showedthedarksideof10_________(social).Hediedasanoldmanof75in1910.societywhich15/63本文介紹了馬克·吐溫生平。1.a意為“出生在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)”，表示“一個(gè)”用不定冠詞。2.grew用普通過去時(shí)才上下文時(shí)態(tài)一致。3.towork/working因begin是動(dòng)詞，work也是動(dòng)詞，“動(dòng)詞遇動(dòng)詞定為非謂語”，故填towork或working。4.his在名詞前作定語，表示“他”，用形容詞性物主代詞。5.as表示“作為，看成”。16/636.stories由常識(shí)可知，使其著名不會(huì)是他寫一個(gè)故事，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。7.writing在介詞后作賓語要用動(dòng)名詞。8.unsuccessful在名詞前作定語要用形容詞，由句意邏輯，“花掉了全部錢”應(yīng)是“不成功”生意。9.which引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語，先行詞為stories。10.society作介詞of賓語用名詞，表示“社會(huì)”。17/63四、語段改錯(cuò)Itisthesummerin1903.Twooldandwealthbrothers,RoderickandOliver,hadmadeabet.OliverbelievesthatwithmillionpoundbanknoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.HerbrotherRoderickdoubtsaboutit.ofwealthyhaveaHis18/63Atthismoment,theyseeapennilesslyyoungmanwanderedonthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.ItisHenryAdams,aAmericanbusinessman,whoislostinLondonanddoesnotknowhowheshoulddo.whatpennilesswanderingan19/631.in→of指1930年夏天，用of表示全部格。2.wealth→wealthy在名詞brothers前作定語，用形容詞。3.had→have由上下文可知，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)不用過去時(shí)。4.在with后加a單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞note要有限定詞，表示有“一張”支票，故加a。5.Her→His上文提到兩弟兄，指代不一致。20/636.刪除doubts后about因?yàn)閐oubt本身是及物動(dòng)詞，不用介詞。7.pennilessly→penniless在名詞前作定語，要用形容詞。8.wandered→wandering由seesb.doingsth.可知。9.a→an表示“一位”商人，在American前應(yīng)用an。10.how→what作do賓語，要用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。21/63重點(diǎn)詞匯講練22/631.permitvt.允許，許可

n.通行證，執(zhí)照

例句Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.先生，請(qǐng)讓我來帶路吧。派生permissionn.允許；許可23/63搭配依據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全以下短語。⑴permit__________允許某人做某事⑵permit__________允許做某事⑶askfor__________請(qǐng)求許可sb.todosth.doingsth.permission24/63聯(lián)想像permit一樣，用不定式todosth.作賓語補(bǔ)足語和用doingsth.作賓語及物動(dòng)詞還有allow(允許)，forbid(禁止)，advise(提議)，recommend(推薦)等。25/63利用用所給動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴Youarenotpermitted________(smoke)here.⑵Iadviseyounot________(drink)toomuch.todrinktosmoke26/63⑶Weforbid_________(shout)loudlyintheoffice.⑷Theteacherencouragedme______(study)abroad.tostudy

shouting27/632.starevi.凝視；盯著看(lookatsb.orsth.foralongtime)例句Hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrother’sdinnerontable.他眼睛盯著殘羹剩菜。28/63利用(1)Itisnotpoliteto_____________(盯著他人).stareatothers聯(lián)想fixone’seyeon/upon專注于;凝視29/63⑵He___________________(盯著那個(gè)單詞)tryingtorememberwhatitmeant．⑶___________________________(他全神貫注于讀書)，notknowingwhatwashappening.Hefixedhiseyesonhisbookstaredattheword30/633.spotvt.發(fā)覺；認(rèn)出n.地點(diǎn)例句Whathedidhasn’tbeenspottedbythepolice.警察還沒有發(fā)覺他所干事。31/63同義discover,recognize,pickout搭配spotsb.doingsth.注意到;發(fā)覺某人正在做……onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng)；馬上32/63利用

填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)詞或所給詞適當(dāng)形式。⑴XiaoMing___________(spot)cheatingintheexamyesterday.⑵Thepolicefoundabloodyhandkerchief___thespotbytheriver.onwasspotted33/63原句IwenttotheAmericanembassyto

seek

help,but...我去美國大使館求援,不過……(B3P18)4.seekvt.尋找;探索(trytofindorobtain)(seek,sought,sought)例句Mostmenseek

wealth;allmen

seekhappiness.多數(shù)人追逐財(cái)富,人人尋求幸福。34/63seeksb.’sadvice/help征求意見/求幫助seek(=attempt)todosth.試圖去做……Seeksth.Fromsb.向某人尋求某事（物）(=asksb.forsth.)seekafter尋求，追求搭配35/63利用用適當(dāng)詞填空或用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴Thecatsought___________(catch)themousewhichhadjustcomeoutofthehole．⑵Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelp_______aneighbor．fromtocatch36/635.bringup撫養(yǎng);教育;提及原句HewasbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.他在密西西比河邊密蘇里州漢尼拔長(zhǎng)大。(B3P17)37/63例句Ifyouwerebroughtupinthecountryside,youshouldhavehadagoodknowledgeofagriculture.假如你在農(nóng)村長(zhǎng)大,你一定知道許多農(nóng)業(yè)知識(shí)。

38/63⑴Atthemeetinghe

broughtupthefailedplan

againlastnight.(________________)⑵Myparentsbroughtmeup

torespectothers.(_______)⑶Thepoorgirlwasbroughtupbyhergrandparents.(_____________)提及那失敗計(jì)劃教育我將某人養(yǎng)育成人利用39/636．gorightahead請(qǐng)說下去例句Ifyoufeelyouareright，thengorightahead．假如你感到你是正確，你就繼續(xù)吧。40/63goahead(withsth.)繼續(xù)goafter追求goagainst與……相違反gowrong犯錯(cuò)聯(lián)想41/63利用選取詞組完成以下句子。⑴一定是某個(gè)地方犯錯(cuò)了，不要繼續(xù)了。Somethingmust__________，anddon’t___________.gowronggoahead42/63⑵追求金錢人越來越多。Moreandmorepeople____________money.⑶我們本計(jì)劃去野營，但天氣不順人意。Wehadintendedtogocamping，buttheweather_____________ourwill．wentagainstgoafter43/63例句

Thepolicemanpassedbythestationbyaccident.那個(gè)警察恰巧經(jīng)過車站。7.byaccident(=bychance)偶然地;意外地原句Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritain

byaccident.實(shí)際上,我在英國上岸是偶然。(B3P18)44/63利用(1)我昨天在街上偶然遇見了我老師。I_____________________________inthestreetyesterday.(2)這個(gè)洞是我們偶然發(fā)覺。We______________________________________________metmyteacherbychance/accidentdiscoveredthecave/holebychance/accident45/638.onthecontrary與此相反；正相反例句Well,itmayseemluckytoyoubutnotme!Onthecontrary,infact.Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunny.嗯，這對(duì)你們來說可能是運(yùn)氣，但對(duì)來說可不是。實(shí)際上，恰好相反。假如你們認(rèn)為這是個(gè)笑話，我可不以為好笑46/63利用依據(jù)漢語提醒完成以下英文句子。⑴Tomodernizetheschooldoesn’tmeanthatwehavetodestroyitspast___________________________________________.(恰恰相反，我們應(yīng)保護(hù)這件文物)．Onthecontrary,weshouldprotectthisculturalrelic47/63⑵Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays．Manyparentstrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt._____________________________________________________(與此相反，瑪麗勉勵(lì)孩子在泥地上玩)tobuildupastrongimmune(免疫)system．contrary,MaryencourageschildrentoplayinthedirtOnthe48/63寫作句型仿寫49/631.Thefactisthat...,whichaccountsfor...實(shí)際上是……,這說明……原句

ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.實(shí)際上我靠做義工來頂替船費(fèi),這就是我衣冠不整原因了。(B3P18)50/63例句

Thefactisthathehadnomoneywithhim,whichaccountedforhishunger.事實(shí)是他身上沒有錢，這是他挨餓原因。51/63⑴實(shí)際上我是放了學(xué)才回家，說明我沒缺席。______________Ididn’tgohomeuntilschoolwasover，_________________________________.whichaccountedformypresenceThefactwasthat52/63⑵實(shí)際上黑板是干潔凈凈，證實(shí)有些人擦過。_____________theblackboardisveryclean，_______________________________________.Thefactisthatwhichaccountsforsomeone’saction53/63⑶實(shí)際上班上人人都及格了，這說明每位同學(xué)都很努力。______________nonefailedintheexam，____________________________________.whichaccountsforeveryone’shardworkThefactisthat54/63原句

That’swhy

we’vegivenyoutheletter.這就是為何我們給你這封信原因。(B3P18)2Thatiswhy...(引出結(jié)果)那就是……原因例句

Thatiswhy

hebrokeyourcupthedaybeforeyesterday.這就是他為何前天打壞了你杯子原因。55/63仿寫用why或be