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Unit1LivingWellMarty’sStory1/35Fillintheblankbyusingthecorrectwords1Oneofhisa_____________istobecomeamayor.2Ilikeeatingbread,cakeandothers________foods.3Thetextisa__________fromafamouswriter’swork.4Theyspeakillofthecaptaininthea_________ofthem.5Hei__________thedoctor’sadviceandgoesonsmoking.mbitionimilardaptedbsencegnores2/356Hearinghise___________words,Ifeele___________.7Hewasa________withhiswifebecausethedinnerwasbadlycooked.8Her____________Chinaintheconference.9Theirbackgroundgivesthemlittlechanceofa____________atschool.10Sunshineisb_________toplants.11Inmanywaysmyd__________hasmademegrowstrongerandmorei__________ncouragingncouragednnoyedepresentedchievingeneficialisabilityndependent3/35TheFamilyVillageisawebsiteforchildrenandadultswithdisabilities,theirfamilies,andtheirfriends.4/35SkimmingWhatkindofdiseasedoesMartyhave?What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Useonesentencetodescribeit.Hehasamuscledisease.Thoughheisadisabledperson,Martyneverfeelssorryforhimselfandheenjoyshislife.5/35Readthetextagainandwriteasummaryinonesentenceforeachparagraph.Para.1:Para.2:Para.3:Para.4:Para.5:Para.6:Iam“oneinamillion”IstartedtogetweakerwhenIwas10.Idon’tlookdifferent.Mylifeisaloteasierathighschool.Ihaveagoodlife.Ihavesomewordstohealthykids.6/35ScanningMarty’sdifficultiesMarty’sambitionMarty’sachievementMarty’shobbyMarty’smottoMarty’sadviceweakandclumsytoworkinthecomputerindustryinventedacomputergamegoingtothemovieandfootballmatchandkeepingpetstoliveonedayatatimeDon’tfeelsorryforthedisabledormakefunofthembutacceptthemandgivethemencouragementtoliveafulllife7/35ReadagainandthenfillintheformonP3.Problemscausedbyhisdisability3.Easytogetoutofbreath2.Clumsyanddropthingsorbumpintofurniture4.Tooweaktogotoschoolandmissalotoflessons5.Otherstudentsoftenlaughatme1.Gotothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithfriends2.Spendtimewithhispets3.HavealotofstudytodoWhatMartydoesinspiteofhisdisability8/351.Martyhas_____disease.A.amentalB.amuscleC.aneyeD.aleg2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.DoctorscouldgiveMarty’sdiseaseaname.B.ThedoctorknewhowtomakeMartywell.C.Someoneintheworldcouldcurethedisease.D.NoonecouldgiveMarty’sdiseaseaname.
9/353.What’sMarty’sdream?A.Beingafamousfootballplayerandrepresentinghiscountryintheworldcup.B.Beingadoctor.C.Beingacollegestudent.D.Beingabasketballplayer.4.Wecaninferthat_______.A.Martyoftenlosesheart.B.Martyfeelssorryforbeingdisabled.C.Marty’slifeisfullofchallengebuthedoesn’tloseheart.D.Martyfeelslonely.10/35Discussingthesequestions:1Whatdoes“l(fā)iveonedayatatime”mean?andwhydidthewriterchoosethismotto?2WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkMartyis?3WhatdoyouthinkisthemostdifficultthingthatMartyhastodealwithinhislife?11/35Otherdisabledpeoplefindthewebsitebeneficialbecausetheycanreadaboutpeoplewith…ability:n能力/技能/才能/才智amanofgreatmusicalability有卓越音樂(lè)才華人anabilitytodosth做某事能力tothebestofone’sability盡某人所能Hesoonreceivedpromotion,forhissuperiorsrealizedthathewasamanofconsiderable___.AfutureBabilityCpossibilityDopportunityB12/35disable[vt.]disabled[adj.]disability[un/cn.]Hisunclewasdisabledinthewar.adisabledmaninawheelchairThedisabledaretoreceivemoremoney.Hegetsadisability
pensionfromtheGovernmentbecauseofhisdisabilitiesinafireaccident.他在一次火災(zāi)事故中因殘廢而得到政府傷殘撫恤金。13/352benefit[n.][v.]beneficial[adj.]adj.producingafavorableresult;advantageous(to)bebeneficialtoAbenefitsB=Bbenefitsfrom/byAbeofbenefittoforthebenefitof對(duì)…有益為了…利益14/35
Ididitforhisbenefit.Thistradeagreementwillgreatlybenefitthedevelopingcountries.=Thedevelopingcountrieswillbenefitfrom/bythistradeagreement
Manypeoplehavebenefitedfromthenewmedicine.Thenewcreditcardwillbeofgreatbenefittothecustomers.Thisplanwillbebeneficialtobothsides.15/353similaradj相同/類(lèi)似besimilarto與…相同besimilarin在…方面相同similarlyadvsimilaritynIlikeeatingbread,cakeandother________(類(lèi)似)food.Mary’shat__________________.(與簡(jiǎn)相似)
issimilartoJanesimilar16/354.Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikeme.inotherwords:that’stosayHefailedtheexam.Inotherwords,hewon’tbeallowedtogoonstudyinghere.17/35Idon’twantyoutotellmeonlyinwordthatyouwillstudyhard.Youdon’tknowhowwonderfulitis.Itcan’tbedescribedinwords.Inaword,wemusttryourbesttodothework.在口頭上,放在句末或句中用語(yǔ)言(來(lái)表示),放在句末總之haveawordwithsbhavewordswithsb與某人交談與某人吵架18/355.Ihavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.adaptvt.&vi.tomakesuitableto適應(yīng)/改裝/改編adapt(oneself)to
適應(yīng)adaptfrom依據(jù)…改編bewelladaptedto尤其適應(yīng),非常適應(yīng)adaptable[adj.]能適應(yīng),適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)19/35Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnewsurroundings.Theplayisadaptedfromanovel.ThiskindsofriceiswelladaptedtothesouthofChina.adaptable[adj.]能適應(yīng),適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)I’msureshe’llcopewiththechangesverywellbecausesheisveryadaptable.20/356atatime一次;同時(shí);一下子;每次Heofteneattwoeggsatatime.Taketwopillsatatime.atonetime(過(guò)去)有個(gè)時(shí)期;曾經(jīng),一度Hewantedtoleaveschoolforbusinessatonetime.21/357.Infact,Iusedtodreamaboutoneday…dreamabout/of+n/v-ing/pron:夢(mèng)見(jiàn)/夢(mèng)想同源賓語(yǔ):與動(dòng)詞同根名詞作賓語(yǔ)dreamasweetdreamdieaheroicdeathliveahappy/asimple/anactivelifebreatheadeepbreath22/358.ThenIstartedtogetweakerandweaker.在大多數(shù)情況下,start/begintodosth.與start/begindoingsth.使用方法相通。但在以下情況中,用todo而不用doing1)主語(yǔ)是指物而不是指人時(shí):Theicebegan/startedtomelt.2)begin或start用進(jìn)行式時(shí):
Maryisbegining/startingtodoherhomework.3)begin/start后動(dòng)作是描述心理活動(dòng)或精神狀態(tài)時(shí):Webegan/startedtoseewhathemeant.4)用于對(duì)稱(chēng)結(jié)構(gòu)當(dāng)中時(shí):Stoptalkingandstartworking.23/355)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作開(kāi)始時(shí)用todo而強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)則用doing比較:
Webegan/startedtostudyEnglishsixyearsago.Webegan/startedstudyingEnglishsixyearsago.24/359too…to
too…to太…而不能cannot…too不論怎么樣…也不過(guò)分He’stoooldtodothatwork.Onecan’tbetoooldtolearn.活到老,學(xué)到老Youcannotbetoocarefulinyourstudies.在學(xué)習(xí)上,越小心越好.25/3510.sosometimeskidslaughatmewhenIgetoutofbreathafter…beoutofbreathtakeadeepbreathholdone’sbreathloseone’sbreathbreath---breathebath----bathe上氣不接下氣做深呼吸屏住呼吸喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)26/3511absencen---absent(adj)absencefromschool/lecture缺席/缺課intheabsenceof…=inone’sabsence(人)不在時(shí),外出時(shí)/(物)不存在/缺乏absenceofmind心不在焉=absent-mindedbeabsentfrom不在/缺席The____offreshwaterbroughtaboutalotofdifficultiesforthoselivingontheisland.AshortBabsenceClacknessDexistenceB27/3512.…IfeelreallystupidbecauseIamabitbehindtheothers.stupidfoolishsillystupid:愚笨,表示智力低下,反應(yīng)遲鈍或因外界原因失去正常反應(yīng)和感覺(jué)。語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)。foolish:笨,強(qiáng)調(diào)缺乏智慧或判斷力,使用方法普遍。silly:傻/強(qiáng)調(diào)單純/糊涂/頭腦簡(jiǎn)單/不懂事Heisaverystupidboy.It’sfoolishforyoutowasteyourmoney.Sheissuchasillylittlegirl.28/3513fellown.人,家伙,搭檔,會(huì)員,朋友,同事Who'sthatoldfellow?schoolfellows(同學(xué))fellowadj.beingofthesamekind,group,occupation,society:同類(lèi),同伴fellowworkers(工友),fellowstudents(同學(xué)),fellowcitizens(同市人/同胞)29/3514.…afewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybody,butIdonotgetannoyed,Ijustignorethem.annoy:因?yàn)楦蓴_,不順利或受不了某種外界情況而感到煩惱。強(qiáng)調(diào)心理感受。beannoyedat/bysth被某事困擾beannoyedwithsb生…氣Shewasannoyedwithhimbecausehewaslate.Thesefilesareannoyingme.Shewasannoyedat/bytheunfairtreatment.30/35bother:使人不得安寧。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。Thechildconstantlyannoyedmebyaskingmelotsofquestions.I’vebeenbotheredwiththisdiseaseformanyyears.【注意】表示主觀感覺(jué),應(yīng)該用depressedIfeeldepressed.(T)Ifeelannoyed.(F)31/35getannoyed:get+done/adj/doing(表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或狀態(tài)改變)It’stimeyougotmarried.Hewentou
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