語法填空方法市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

語法填空題

命題分析和解題技巧第1頁(yè)考試題型(討論稿)解讀語法填空這種題型顯著特點(diǎn)都是將語言知識(shí)或語法知識(shí)放在語篇中進(jìn)行考查.文章內(nèi)容題材,體裁多樣化.一共10道小題,每道1.5分.與原有題型對(duì)比:少了選項(xiàng)干擾多了水平發(fā)揮第2頁(yè)能力要求:詞匯量構(gòu)詞法改變和利用較強(qiáng)句子分析能力與語法利用能力對(duì)文章大意了解及上下文語義、語境邏輯判斷及推理能力第3頁(yè)考查內(nèi)容考查形式動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)并列連詞從句引導(dǎo)詞

代詞人稱代詞物主代詞不定代詞介詞搭配使用方法冠詞名詞名詞詞組構(gòu)詞法形容詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)固定搭配副詞派生詞第4頁(yè)IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people________(report)tobebillionaires(億萬富翁)in.The_________oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney______startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold_________hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionairebythetimehewas31.________,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven________(young)ages.Otheryoungpeoplewho

struckitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.１２３４５６７reportedrichestbywhenHoweveryoungerhave第5頁(yè)________ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars_______(act)inmoviesbeforetheywere14.But______youngestbillionaireisAlbertvonThurnundTaxisofGermany,who,in,inherited(繼承)abilliondollarswhenheturned18!

8910Bothactingthe第6頁(yè)解題技巧：＊快速通讀全文，把握中心意思。＊搞清文章體裁和題材、寫作根本。＊注意分析長(zhǎng)句和復(fù)合句句子結(jié)構(gòu)。＊注意上下文聯(lián)絡(luò)。＊依據(jù)上下文，分析空白處應(yīng)填詞語詞性和語義。＊對(duì)所填詞語語法形式是否準(zhǔn)確進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)第7頁(yè)P(yáng)ractice：

Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovese

(kill)rightbelowtheirwindows.Shewas

neighbor.Yet

ofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.

JohnBarleyandBibFatanewentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothe

whypeopledidn’tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwosteps

hecanhelp.12345killedtheirnonereasonbefore第8頁(yè)

Firsthehastonoticethatitis

emergency.Isthesmokecomingintotheroom

aleakintheairconditioning?Isit“steampipes”?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?It’snoteasytotellifyouarefacedwitha

realemergency.Second,and

important,theperson

facedwithanemergencymustfeel

personally

(responsibility).Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,

thepersonwon’t

getthehelpheneed

678910anfrommoreresponsibleor第9頁(yè)TIPS：1如文中提到事實(shí)多、包括面廣，可采取抓關(guān)鍵詞方法，記住文中談及各個(gè)方面，從而判斷填出答案。2有時(shí)碰到看不懂難句，讀了幾遍仍不懂，可作記號(hào)，暫時(shí)放下，留待有時(shí)間再來考慮第10頁(yè)對(duì)命題反思:1第一次討論稿在冠詞考查上出現(xiàn)了零冠詞,而第二次卻沒有出現(xiàn)零冠詞情況。2第一次討論稿出現(xiàn)從句引導(dǎo)詞可省略但卻仍要求填寫情況,第二次卻沒有出現(xiàn)這種情況3省略這一語法內(nèi)容不在考查范圍。4這類題型考查內(nèi)容多為各語法項(xiàng)目標(biāo)基本用法,難度并不見得比原有題型高,只要掌握方法,得分率可能不比單項(xiàng)選擇低。第11頁(yè)5語法填空題所考查語法項(xiàng)目比單項(xiàng)選擇較少,所以應(yīng)該強(qiáng)化主要語法教學(xué),如:三大從句及非謂語動(dòng)詞等,著力提升語法分析能力。6語法填空題如同完形填空，要求對(duì)應(yīng)推斷力,應(yīng)著力提升對(duì)語篇了解以及對(duì)語境把握。7省略、情景反應(yīng)、多個(gè)并列形容詞位置排應(yīng)不在考查范圍；倒裝句和強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)因?yàn)檩^難命題而考查可能性不大。Ｅ第12頁(yè)P(yáng)eople________(live)indifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred__________intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfour___fivehundredthousandwords.Butwe_____notneedallthese.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords._______youleaveschool,youwill

learn12345livinglanguagesorBeforeExercise:do第13頁(yè)onlyonethousandormore.Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabularybigger.

asmanybooksaswecan.Therearealotofbooks________(write)ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeet______newword,lookit_______inyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyour_______(much)usefulbook.678910writtenaupmostReadT第14頁(yè)動(dòng)詞：1非謂語動(dòng)詞todo~ed~ing2助動(dòng)詞：do，did，does，will，shall，has，have，had3情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can，should，must等（在時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)中考查）（基本使用方法，虛擬，猜測(cè)考查）4短語動(dòng)詞第15頁(yè)并列連詞：a