2023屆天津市和平區(qū)下學(xué)期高考英語全真模擬密押卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

考生請(qǐng)注意：

1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.…Eachofthestudentsworkinghardattheirhardattheirlessonsthebook.

…SohaveI.

A.reads

B.haveread

C.hasread

D.read

2.一MyGod!Ihaven'tpreparedthefilesforthenewprojectyet!

?一,Thebosswon'tneedituntilnextFriday.

A.There'snodoubtB.There9snopanicC.GoodluckD.Soundsgood

3.thatitwassoldoutwhenitcameout.

A.SowashersuccessfulbookB.Sosuccessfulwasherbook

C.SoherbookwassuccessfulD.Sosuccessfulherbookwas

4.Afterthefire,wouldotherwisebeaculturalcenterisnowreducedtoapileofashes.

A.thatB.it

C.whatD.which

5.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroadsrisingthesedays.

A.waskeepingB.keep

C.keepsD.werekeeping

6.Effortswillbemadetonewteachingmodelstoexploitthestudents9potential.

A.accelerateB.innovate

C.differentiateD.compile

7.Ifthetrafficsoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o'clock.

A.hadn9tbeenB.wasn't

C.couldn'tbeD.hasn'tbeen

8.thelawyers,volunteersfromtheLibyanRedCrossSocietyalsojoinedtheeffortsinhelpingtheChinesego

homesafely.

A.ExceptforB.InspiteofC.ApartfromD.Insteadof

9.Teachingasacareeristomanypeopleowingtothelongholidays.

A.popularB.familiar

C.attractiveD.fantastic

10.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundstheyarenotobjectivelytrue,andthatgiants,

witches,two-headeddragonsetcdonotexist.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when

11.forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetoseefilmssooften.

A.IfitisnotB.Haditnotbeen

C.WereitnotD.Iftheywerenot

12.—DoyouknowLindawasfiredforhercasualattitudetowardsthejob?

一NowondershewhenItriedtoamuseherthismorning.

A.wastickledpinkB.pulledmyleg

C.gavemethecoldshoulderD.sawthehandwritingonthewall

13.Thenewsupermarkethasannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdaygetabigprize.

A.mustB.shall

C.wouldD.could

14.Tobeapromisingstudentisnotaneasyjob.Ittakestime.

-Ican'tagreemore.,Thereisnoshortcut.

A.AHroadsleadtoRomeB.Slowbutsurewinstherace

C.PracticemakesperfectD.Romewasnotbuiltinaday

15.IcanDiana9sthoughtsfromthechangesinherfacialexpressions.

A.readB.noticeC.countD.watch

16.—Whatwasitthatcausedthepartytobeputoff?

_theinvitations.

A.BecauseTomdelayedsending

B.Tomdelayedtosend

C.ThatTomdelayedsending

D.Tomdelayedsending

17.HewasgreatlyshockedatDonaldTrump9stakingoffice.Neverdidheexpectthatthevotersbeso

unreasonable.

A.shouldB.could

C.wouldD.might

18.WhileinteractingwithpeopleinIndia,Iwastoawayoflifecompletelydifferentfrommyown.

A.reducedB.exposedC.committedD.transferred

19.Youcanusethisroomforyourclubactivitiestomorrowyoukeepittidyandclean.

A.forfearthatB.incase

C.onconditionthatD.evenif

20.Allwehaveis24precioushoursadayandthereforeweshallwaste

A.nothing

B.none

C.neither

D.noone

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Recently,a1935letterinwhichErnestHemingwaydetailedhiscatchofa5001bbluemarlin（青

槍魚），anadventurethatisbelievedtohavepartlyinspiredhisnovelTheOldManandtheSea,hasbeensoldfor$

28,000（￡22,000）.

ThehandwrittenletterwassentbyHemingwayon8MaytothefishingeditoroftheMiamiHerald,layingoutin

greatdetailhowtheauthorandhisfriendHenryStraterbattledtokeepsharksawayfromthemarlinaftercatchingit

offtheBahamianislandofBimini.

NateDSanders9theauction（拍賣）companywhichsoldtheletter,saiditdocumentedforthefirsttimein

Hemingway'sownwordsnotonlythesizeofthemarlin?butalsotheattackbysharks>reflectingtheplotofthenovel.

ThecompanyaddedthatHemingway'saccountofthemarlincatchdifferedfromotheranecdotesofit,oneof

whichdescribedHemingwayusingamachinegunonthesharks9whichissaidtohaveattractedmoresharksrather

thanfrightenedthemaway.

TheOldManandtheSeawasalsoinspiredbyananecdotetoldbyHemingway'sCubanfriendCarlos

Gutierrez.In1936,HemingwaywroteinamagazinethatCarloshadtoldhimaboutanoldfishermanwhocaughta

greatmarlinalone.

Threeyearslater,HemingwaytoldhiseditorMaxPerkinsthathewasplanningashortstoryabouttheold

commercialfishermanwhofoughttheswordfishallaloneinhissailingboat.Instead?heendedupwritingForWhom

theBellTolls,notreturningtothestoryabouttheoldfishermanuntilJanuary1951.ItwonhimthePulitzerin1953,

andwasspecificallycitedwhenhewasawardedtheNobelPrizein1954.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"layingoutMinthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Discussing.

B.Wondering.

C.Imagining.

D.Presenting.

2^Whatdidtheauctioncompanystresswhensellingthe19351etter?

A.Thestyleofthewriter.

B.Thehistoryoftheletter.

C.Thecontentsoftheletter.

D.Thepopularityofthewriter.

3、WhatinspiredHemingwaytowriteTheOldManandTheSeabesideshisownadventure?

A.HenryStrater'saccount.

B.CarlosGutierrez'sstory.

C.MaxPerkins*lifeexperience.

D.NateDSanders*description.

4、Whichisthecorrectorderoftimeforthefollowingfactsinthepassage?

1Hemingwaywrotealettertodescribehisadventure.

2Hemingwaycaughtabigbluemarlin.

3Theletterwassoldatauction.

4TheOldManandTheSeawontheNobelPrize.

A.①③②④

B.②①④③

C.②④①③

D.②③①④

22.（8分）TheAmericandreamisthefaithheldbymanypeopleintheUnitedStatesofAmericathatthroughhard

work,courage,creativityanddetermination,theycanachieveabetterlifeforthemselves.Morespecifically,theyagree

onhowtogetaheadinAmerica:getacollegeeducation,findareliablejob,andbuytheirownhouse.ButdoAmericans

stillbelieveinthatpath,andiftheydo,isitattainable?

ThemostrecentNationalJournalpollaskedparticipantsabouttheAmericandream,whatittakestoachievetheir

goal,andwhetherornottheyfeltthecontrolovertheirabilitytobesuccessful.Obviously,theresultsshowthattoday,

theideaoftheAmericandreamandwhatittakestoachieveitlooksquitedifferentfromitdidinthelate20thcentury.

Generallyspeaking,peoplefeltthattheiractionsandhardworknotoutsideforcedecidingtheirlives.Butthe

participantshaddefinitelymixedfeelingsaboutwhatactionsmakeforabetterlifeinthecurrenteconomy.

Inthelastsevenyears,Americanshavegrownmorepessimistic（悲觀的）aboutthepowerofeducationtoleadto

success.Eventhoughtheyseegoingtocollegeasafairlyachievablegoal,amajority52percentthinkthatyoungpeople

donotneeda4-yearcollegeeducationinordertobesuccessful.

MiguelMaeda,42,whohasamaster'sdegreeandworksinpublichealth,wasthefirstinhisfamilytogotocollege,

whichhasallowedhimtoachieveasenseoffinancialstability（穩(wěn)定）hisparentsandgrandparentsneverdid.While

some,likeMaeda,emphasizedthevalueofdegreeratherthantheeducationitself,othersstillseecollegeasawaytogain

newviewpointsandlifeexperiences.ToFendley,asenseofdriveandpurpose,aswellasaneffectivehigh-school

education,andbasiclifeskills,likebalancingacheckbook（支票簿）,arethenecessaryelementsforasuccessfullifein

America.

1、ItusedtobecommonlyacknowledgedthattosucceedinAmerica,onehadtohave?

A.asenseofdriveandpurposeB.anadvancedacademicdegree

C.afirmbeliefintheirdreamD.anambitiontogetahead

2、WhatisthefindingofthelatestNationalJournalpollconcerningtheAmericandream?

A.MoreandmoreAmericansarefindingithardtorealize.

B.ItremainsaliveamongthemajorityofAmericanpeople.

C.AnincreasingnumberofyoungAmericansareabandoningit.

D.Americans9ideaofithaschangedoverthepastfewdecades.

3、WhatdoAmericansnowthinkoftheroleofcollegeeducationinachievingsuccess?

A.Itstillremainsopentodebate.

B.Ithasprovedtobebeyonddoubt.

C.Itismuchbetterunderstoodnowthanever.

D.Itisnolongerasimportantasitusedtobe.

4、Howdosomepeopleviewcollegeeducationthesedays?

A.Ithelpsbroadentheirminds.B.Itneedstobestrengthened.

C.Itwidensculturaldiversity.D.Itpromotesgenderequality.

23.（8分）Do'sandDon'tsinWhale（鯨）Watching

TheDepartmentofFisheriesandOceanshasdevelopedguidelinesforwhalewatchinginJohnstoneStrait,where

killerwhalesarefoundonadailybasiseachsummer.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatvessel（船只）operatorsfollow

theseguidelinesforallkindsofwhales.

?Approachwhalesfromtheside,notfromthefrontortheback.

?Approachnocloserthan100metres,thenstoptheboatbutkeeptheengineon.

?Keepnoiselevelsdown—nohorns,whistlesorracingofengines.

?Startyourboatonlyafterthewhalesaremorethan100metresfromyourvessel

?Leavetheareaslowly,graduallymovingfasterwhenyouaremorethan300metresfromthewhales.

?Approachandleaveslowly,avoidingsuddenchangesinspeedordirection.

?Avoiddisturbinggroupsofrestingwhales.

?Keepatlowspeedsandremaininthesamedirectioniftravelingsidebysidewithwhales.

?Whenwhalesaretravelingclosetoshore,avoidcrowdingthemneartheshoreorcomingbetweenthewhalesand

theshore.

?Limitthetimespentwithanygroupofwhalestolessthan30minutesatatimewhenwithin100to200metresof

whales.

?Ifthereismorethanonevesselatthesameobservationspot,besuretoavoidanyboatpositionthatwouldresult

insurroundingthewhales.

?Worktogetherbycommunicatingwithothervessels,andmakesurethatalloperatorsareawareofthewhale

watchingguidelines.

1、Forwhomisthistextwritten?

A.Tourguides.B.Governmentofficials.

C.Whalewatchers.D.Vesseloperators.

2、Whenleavingtheobservationareas,thevesselshould?

A.moveclosetothebeachB.increasespeedgradually

C.keepitsenginerunningslowlyD.remainatthebackofthewhales

24.（8分）Everest

121minAdventure/Biography/Drama

Storyline:AgroupofclimbersstarttheirfinalclimbtothesummitofMountEverest,thehighestpointonEarth.With

littlewarning,aviolentstormstrikesthemountain,swallowingtheadventurers...

Director:BaltasarKormakur

Stars:JasonClarke,AngPhulaSherpa,ThomasM.Wright

Addtowatchlist

WarRoom

120minDrama

Storyline:TonyandElizabethJordan,seeminglyhaveitall-greatjobs,abeautifuldaughter,theirdreamhome.In

reality,theirmarriagehasbeenawarzone.WithguidancefromMissClara,anolder,wiserwoman,Elizabethdiscovers

shecanstartfightingforherfamilyinsteadofagainstthem.

Director:AlexKendrick

Stars:PriscillaC.Shirer,T.C.Stalligs,KarenAbercrombie

Addtowatchlist

StraightOuttaCompton

147minBiography/Drama/Music

Storyline:In1987,fiveyoungmen,usinghonestrhymes,puttheirfrustrationandangeraboutlifeintothemost

powerfulweapontheyhad:theirmusic.StraightOuttaComptontellsthetruestoryofhowtheseculturalrebels（叛逆

者）stooduptotheauthoritiesthatmeanttokeepthemdownandformedtheworld'smostdangerousgroupN.W.A.

Director:F.GaryGray

Stars:O'SheaJacksonJr.,CoreyHawkins,JasonMitchell

Addtowatchlist

AWalkInTheWoods

104minAdventure/Biography/Comedy

Storyline:AfterspendingtwodecadesinEngland,BillBrysonreturnstotheUS,wherehedecidesthebestwayto

connectwithhishomelandistohiketheAppalachianTrail.HetravelswithKatz,oneofhisoldestfriends.Thetroubleis

thatthetwohaveacompletelydifferentdefinitionoftheword,“adventure”.Therealfunbegins...

Director:KenKwapis

Stars:RobortRedford,NickNolte,EmmaThompson

Addtowatchlist

1、Ifyoupreferfamily-themedmovies,whichoneshouldsee?

A.EverestB.WarRoom

C.StraightOuttaComptonD.AWalkInTheWoods

2、WhatisN.W.Aaccordingtothepassage?

A.AmovieclubB.Amusicgroup

C.AnadventureteamD.Acharityorganization

3、WhydoesBillBrysonhiketheAppalachainTrail?

A.ToaccompanyhisfriendKatzB.Toexerciseandkeephimselffit

C.TostrengthenhisbondwiththeUSD.Tohaveanadventureinthewoods

25.（10分）In2011,BritishwildlifephotographerDavidSlatertraveledtotheTangkokoNatureReserveonthe

islandofSulawesiinIndonesia.Afterfollowingabout25endangeredblackmonkeysintheforest,Slatersetuphis

camera.Themonkeyswentuptoit,andwereattractedbyitimmediately.Finally,theybeganplayingwiththecamera

andtookphotosofthemselves.Onemonkeytookmanyphotos,someofwhichappearedwithaJuly2011DailyMail

articleaboutSlaterplayingwiththemonkeys.OneofthephotosbecamethecoverofabookofSlater'swork.Wildlife

Personalities,whichwaspublishedin2014byBlurb,Inc.,inSanFrancisco.Slaterisconsideredasthecopyright（版權(quán)）

ownerofthephotos.

InSeptember2015,however,thePeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals（PETA）consideredthemonkeyit

callsNarutoasthecopyrightownerofthephotos.Throughhis“friends”atPETA,Narutowassuing（控訴）the

photographerandthepublishingcompanyBlurbforcopyright:wThephotosresultedfromthepurposefulactionsof

NarutoandwerenothelpedbySlater,resultinginworksofauthorship...byNaruto.”

“IfahumanhadtakenaphotowithSlater'scamera,thatpersonwouldownthecopyrighttothephoto,”saysJeff

Kerro￡P(guān)ETA."Narutoshouldbetreatednodifferently.”

ThelawyerforSlaterandBlurb,AndrewDhuey,requiredthatthecasebedismissed（被駁回）inNovember2015.

Dhueymentioneda2004caseinwhichthecourthadtodecidewhetherwhalescouldsuetheUSNavyforthedanger

they'dreceivedfrommachinesusedbytheNavy.Thecourtruledthattheycouldnot.

InJanuary,thecourtruledinfavorofdismissingthecase.PETAlawyerJeffKerrobjected,wWebelieveithasbeen

statedclearlyintheCopyrightAct.TheActallowscourtstofillindecisionslikethisone.”

1、WhafsthepurposeofParagraph1?

A.Totellastorytosupportthetopic.B.Togivethebackgroundinformation.

C.Toexpresstheauthor'sopinion.D.Toattractreaders9attention.

2、WhydidPETAchallengethecopyrightofthephotos?

A.ThecamerawasnotSlater's.B.SlaterdidharmtoNaruto.

C.ThephotosweretakenbyNaruto.D.Slaterjusthelpedalittle.

3、WhatdidDhueydotohelpSlaterandBlurb?

A.Hemadeapublicspeech.B.HehadatalkwithPETA.

C.HeturnedtotheUSNavy.D.Hegaveanexample.

4、Howdidthecourtruleonthecopyrightofthephotos?

A.Narutocan'townit.

B.NarutoandSlatershouldshareit.

C.Slatercan'tusethephotosanymore.

D.SlatershouldpaysomemoneytoPETA.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）TheBeliefofaTeacher

WhenIsayallchildrencanlearn,peoplesometimesmisunderstand.

TheythinkIamsayingthat1yougiveabrightkidfromapoorfamilygoodeducation,hecansucceed.That's

absolutelytrue,butthat'snot2Imean.

Ibelievethatallkidscanlearn,Ibelieveit,I*veseenitandI'veeven3it.

Backin1975whenIgraduated,Iworkedforemotionally4kids,kidsthateveryone—5their

parents—hadgivenupon.

Whatwewoulddowascookwiththekids.Thesechildrendidn'ttellbakingpowder6tablesalt,but7

theyhadeatenawarmbiscuit,theywantedtolearnhowtomakesomemore.

Suddenly,kidswhocouldn'tfocuswere8eveballingingredients（配料）aswemeasuredthemout,learning

9mathandspellinglessonswecouldslipinalongtheway.Bytheendofthesummer,Irememberparents10

whentheysawtheprogresstheirchildrenhad11,

TodayIstillrememberthelessontheytaughtme:thatifwe,theadults,canfindtheright12forachild,

there'shopeforthatchild'seducation.

Idon*tacceptexcusesaboutkidsnotlearning.That's13thekidswithproblemsarenotgoingto14

startteachingthemselves.Wehavetohelpthembyflndingoutwhat15themandexploiting（利用）itshamelessly.

WhenIwasgrowinguppoor,IprobablylookedlikeIwasheading16,AndIwouldhaveendedupdeador

injail17acoupleofteachers.They18myfascinationwithreadingandmadesureIhadgreatbooks___

19.

Becauseofthat,Ihavedevotedmylifetothepoorestcommunities20makingsurekidslikemedon'tgetwritten

off.

1、A.thoughB.ifC.whileDLunless

2、A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that

3、A.tastedB.teasedC.trustedD.tolerated

4、A.unexpectedB.disturbedC.delightedD.unaffected

5、A.neverB.alwaysC.evenD.ever

6、A.likeB.inC.ofD.from

7、A.onceB.beforeC.untilD.since

8、A.unwillinglyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.strangely

9、A.interestingB.complexC.challengingD.simple

10、A.workingoutB?breakingdownC.buildingupD.pullingup

11、A.madeB.searchedC.acceptedD.provided

12、A.attentionB.decisionC.motivationD.determination

13、A.howB.whenC.whyD.because

14^A.relativelyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.secretly

15、A.upsetsB.inspectsC.excitesD.comforts

16、A.somewhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.nowhere

17、A.butforB.becauseofC.regardlessofD.exceptfor

18、A.laughedB.sharedC.equippedD.spotted

19、A.toreadB.readC.readingD.beingread

20、A.forB.orC.andD.but

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectly

1.werealizehowimportantoureyesare.

Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Whenpeopledoalotofwork,such

as2^（write）,readingandsewing,theybecomenear-sighted.

Peoplewhoarefar-sightedcanseethingsthatarefaraway,3,theyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlessthey

holditatanarm's4,（long）?Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustwearglasses.

Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheyhaveastigmatism（散光）.This,too,can5?（correct）bywearing

glasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts（白內(nèi)障）?Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.

Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremove6..

Havingtwogoodeyes（be）importantwhenyoujudgedistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfroma8^（slight）

differentangle.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourother

eye.Youwillfind9.object'srelationtothebackgroundhaschanged.Thedifference10.thesetwodifferenteyeviews

helpsusjudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Soprotectyoureyeswell.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

Formostpeople,itisalmostimpossibletooperateonacomputerwithoutamouse,letalonesurftheInternet、A

well-chosenmouseisreallyhandy,flexibleandconvenienceincontrollingthescreen、Withoutthefunctionsofinserting,

deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedittext,browsewebpagesanddownloadthatwewant、Itcaneven

bringusafloodof