【中考沖刺】2023年廣東省廣州市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試卷(附答案)

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)2023年廣東省廣州市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、語(yǔ)法選擇AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Outwiththeold,inwiththenew.”It’stime______somenewclothesforwinter.But______willyoudowithyouroldclothes?Yearsago,usedclothes______toyoungerbrothersorsistersinonefamily.Butnow,mostofusaretheonlychildinthefamily,______weoftenwearnewclothes.Andpeoplearebuyingmoreclothesastheyare______thanbefore.EveryyearinChina,peoplethrowaway______tonsofusedclothesaswaste.Inmanycountries,charityshopscollectandresellsecond-handclothes.Inthosecountries,peopleoftenshop______usedclothesatcharityshopslikeOxfam.ABritishsingeroften______fromOxfam.Shesaid,“Hereis______messageIwantmorepeopletoknowabout:usedclothesarenotuseless.Wecangive______awaytopeopleinpoorareas.Wecan______trytomakefulluseoftheseclothesincreativeways.Forexample,theycanbeusedtomakethingsliketoys.”FewChinese______aboutfashionyearsago,butnowmoreandmorepeopleare______init.Afamousfashionclothingbrand（品牌）inChinaisinvitingpeopletoputtheirusedclothesintospecialboxesinits45stores.Theyresellsomeoftheclothesafter______thematalowerprice,sopeople______careabouthealthproblemsdon’thavetoworryanymore.Asmuchas95%ofclothesthrownawaycanre-wornorrecycled.Thishelpspeopletocutdownresourcewasteandgivetheirclothesanewlife.1．A．buy B．buys C．tobuy D．buying2．A．what B．why C．which D．whose3．A．passed B．willpass C．havepassed D．werepassed4．A．so B．because C．but D．or5．A．rich B．richer C．richest D．therichest6．A．millionwith B．millionswith C．millionof D．millionsof7．A．to B．with C．for D．of8．A．buy B．buys C．bought D．willbuy9．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs11．A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．either D．a(chǎn)swell12．A．care B．cares C．cared D．a(chǎn)recaring13．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interestingly14．A．cleans B．cleaned C．toclean D．cleaning15．A．which B．who C．where D．when二、完形填空Maxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallhisfreetime.Hisfriendslaughathimbecausehewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames,buthisparentsandhisteachersare___16___ofhim.Theysay___17___isimportant,anditwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Theyalsotellhimitisa(n)___18___habittoreadregularly.OnedayMaxwasreadingamagazinearticleaboutvolcanoes(火山).Hetoldhisfriendsallaboutvolcanoesandwhatcausesthemtoerupt(噴發(fā)).Theverynextweek,hisclasswasassigneda___19___projectaboutvolcanoes.Guesswhoeveryone___20___mostintheirprojectgroup?Ofcourse,Max!Max’sfriendsweren’tmakingjokesabouthimanymore.MaxendedupbeinginagroupwithLiz,AnnaandJosh.Theassignmentwastocreateaposterboardwithinformationaboutvolcanoes.ThegroupmetatAnna’shousethatnighttoorganizeeverythingthey___21___anddecidewhattheywantedtoputontheposterboard.TheyallaskedMaxwhathe___22___wasmostimportant.Atlast,theposterboardmadebythemlooked___23___.Max,Liz,AnnaandJoshwereveryproudoftheirhardwork.Whenthey___24___theirproject,theirteacherwasproud,too.____25____,theyearnedanA+ontheproject.16．A．scared B．proud C．tired D．a(chǎn)shamed17．A．learning B．playing C．reading D．speaking18．A．unknown B．strange C．bad D．good19．A．tradition B．music C．science D．culture20．A．wanted B．taught C．spoke D．slept21．A．collected B．bought C．grew D．carried22．A．wrote B．checked C．read D．thought23．A．terrible B．great C．common D．confused24．A．turnedon B．handedout C．handedin D．copieddown25．A．Luckily B．Naturally C．Suddenly D．Surprisingly三、閱讀單選Wehaveourfavoritemusic,filmsorbooks—butwhicharethemostpopularever?Themostpopularalbum（音樂(lè)專(zhuān)輯）ThrillerbyMichaelJacksonAtthetimeJacksonstartedwritinghisbest-sellingalbumThriller,hehopedthathisalbumwouldsell50millioncopies.Hewaswrongitsoldovertenmillionmorethanthat.Eventodayaround130,000copiesaresoldintheUSAeveryyear.ThemostpopularclassicalmusicBeethoven’sFifthSymphonyWhenBeethovenwasalive,hisFifthSymphonywasn’thismostpopularpieceofmusic.Butnowmostpeopleknowthedadadahintroduction.Inthe20thcentury,thefirstfournotes（音符）wereusedbyothermusicianstomakedifferenttypesofmusiclikehiphopandrockandroll.ThemostpopularnovelATaleofTwoCitiesManypeoplethinkthebest-sellingbookofalltimeisoneoftheHarryPotterbooks.It’struethatalltheHarryPotterbookstogetherhavesoldabout450millioncopies.Butthemostpopularsinglenovelismucholder.ATaleofTwoCitieswaswrittenbyCharlesDickensin1895andhassold250millioncopies.ThemostpopularfilmTheShawshankRedemptionTheShawshankRedemption,directedbyFrankDarabontin1994,didn’tmakemuchmoneyatthecinema.Itonlybecamelateronvideo,DVDandTV.ItwasbasedonabookbyStephenKing.Thewritersoldthestoryforonlyadollar.26．Thriller______.A．sold50millioncopies B．wasnotpopulartodayC．didn’tmakemuchmoney D．soldmorecopiesthanJacksonexpected27．ATaleofTwoCitieswaswrittenby______.A．MichaelJackson B．Beethoven C．CharlesDickens D．StephenKing28．Whichsectionofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．CultureWorld. B．SportsTime. C．ScienceStudy. D．NatureWatch.Charliewasveryobedient（順從的）tohisparentsandteachers,forwhicheveryonelovedhimalot.Becauseofhisfather’sjob,hewenttoanewschool.AsCharliewasaniceboy,soonmostofhisnewclassmatesbecamehisgoodfriends.ButtherewasoneboynamedBillintheclass.Hewasaverynaughtyboy,andnoonelikedhimatall.HefoundthatCharliewasaquietboy.So,hestartedcreatingtroublesforhisnewclassmate.Atlunchtime,BilloftenateCharlie’slunch.NoonedaredtostopBillforfearofbeingbulliedbyhim.Charliekeptquietanddidnotcomplaintotheclassteacher!WhenCharlie’sparentslearnedaboutBill,theywantedtocometotheschool.Charliestoppedthemandsaid,“Mom,Dad,pleasedonotworry.Everythingwillbeallright.Afterall,Billisalsoakidlikeme.”Thedayswentbyandthetimecameforthesportsmeetingatschool.Charliewasgoodatsportsandhetookpartinanumberofevents.Billalsotookpartinthesackrace,thoughhecouldnotrunveryfast.WhenBillsawthatCharliewonthefirstprizeinthe100-metreand200-metreraces,hefeltjealousanddecidedthathewouldnotletithappeninthesackracetoo.Asplanned,BilltriedtopushCharliewhilerunningonthetracksofsackrace.Buthelosthisownbalanceandfelldown!Hislegwasbadlyhurt.Charlieatfirstdidnotseewhathappenedandkeptrunningtowardthefinishline.ButwhenheturnedbackandsawBilllying,hestoppedandwentbacktohim!Charlietookhimtotheschooldoctor.“Youlostthissackracebecauseofme!”saidBill.“MyMomtoldmethathelpingafriendismoreimportantthanwinningarace,”answeredCharlie.BillwastouchedanddecidedthathewouldtrytobeagoodboylikeCharlie.Afterthatday,CharlieandBillbecamebestfriends.29．NoonelikedBillbecausehedidn’t______.A．studyhard B．behavewell C．likeCharlie D．runveryfast30．Theunderlinedword“jealous”isinclosemeaningto______.A．green-eyed B．proud C．surprised D．sick31．Whathappenedinthesackrace?A．BillhurtCharliewhilerunning. B．Charliefelldownandhurthisleg.C．CharliegaveuptheracetohelpBill. D．BilltookCharlietotheschooldoctor.32．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Tobecomeconfident,tryyourbesttowin. B．Tomakealotoffriends,don’tbullyothers.C．Experiencescanhelpyousolveproblemseasily. D．Kindnesscanchangesomeoneintoagoodperson.ItwasonlyafterherdeathfromdiseaseonMay15,1886thatEmilyDickinsonreceivedrecognitionforherpoeticachievement.Someofherworksappearedin1890,butitwasnotuntilThomasH.Johnsonreleasedallherpoetryin1995thatmadeherworksfamous.Hepublished1,775ofherpoemsin1955inavolumenamedThePoemsofEmilyDickinson.EmilywasborninAmericain1830.Herfamilywaswellknowninthecommunityfortheircontributiontopoliticsandeducation.EmilylivedmostofherlifewithhergrandfatherwhowasfamousforhavingfoundedandAmherstAcademyin1814andlaterAmherstCollegein1821.Emilyledareclusive（隱居的）life,butherchildhoodwasahappyone.Shehadthespecialrightofbeingeducatedatsomeofthemostoutstandingwomenschoolsinhertimeanddevotedherselftoreadingallkindsofbooks.ItwasduringhercollegeyearsthatEmilystartedwriting.Someofherpoemswerepublishedwiththehelpofherfriends.However,whenshetriedhavingherpoemspublishedforthefirsttime,shefailedandherpoemswererefusedbyamagazine.ThisledEmilytobelievethatthepublicwouldnevercareforherworks,andthensheneverattemptedtohaveanyofherworkspublishedagain.AftertheCivilWar,EmilyleftfromsocietyandhadlittlecontactoutsideofAmherst.Emilywasveryconcernedwiththesubjectofnature.Herwritingsarecomplex,andformanyyearspeoplehavesearchedforromanticinspiration,buthavenotyetunderstoodherworks.Whatisclear,however,isthatherworksdon’tjustsimplydescribesomethinginwaysofanarrative（敘事的）style.Withoutdoubt,Emily’sworkshavegreatlyinfluencedandcontinuetoinfluencemodernsociety.Inhertime,herwritingstylewasunique（獨(dú)一無(wú)二的）giventhatitincludedtheuseofdashesandcapitalizednouns.Noneofherworksrhymed,andsheusedunusualcomparisonswhenreferringtoeventsandsituations.Thisnontraditionalmethodofwritinghasmadeheroneofthemostinnovative（創(chuàng)新的）poetsofthe19thcentury.33．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A．Johnsonpublishedhispoemsin1995. B．ThepoemsofEmilyDickinsonwerepublishedin1890.C．Dickinson’sworkswereverypopularwhenshewasalive. D．Dickinson’spoemsenjoyedrealrecognitionaftershedied.34．WhatdidEmilydoduringherchildhood?A．Shestudiedingoodschools. B．Shepassedherpoemstomagazines.C．Shespentmuchtimeonpoliticsandeducation. D．Shepracticedwritingwiththehelpofherfriends.35．WhatdoweknowaboutEmily’spoems?A．Theyareeasyforreaderstounderstand. B．Theyletmodernnaturaliststostudymore.C．Theymakemuchdifferencetomodernsociety. D．Theyrhymewellandincludemanycomparisons.36．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．CausesofEmily’sFailure B．CharacteristicofEmily’sPoemsC．ABriefIntroductiontoEmilyandHerWorks D．ReasonsforEmily’sBecomingWorldFamousSmokingisharmful.Butassoonasyougiveupthehabit,everythingwillbeOK,right?Wrong.Newresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes(基因)willstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon-smokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged.Theprocess(過(guò)程)thatsmokingmakeschangestoyourgenesiscalled“methlation”.Itaffectshowyourgenesact—whethertheyareturnedonorturnedoff.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtocureitselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years.It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)—itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.Peoplewhohavejuststoppedsmokingorareplanningtodososhouldn’tfeelbadabouttheirchoiceeither,because“thesooneryoucanstopsmoking,thebetteryouwillbe”,suggestedStephanieatNationalInstituteofEnvironmentHealthScience.37．ThefunctionofParagraph1isto________.A．giveanexample B．makeanargumentC．showthemainideaofthepassage D．introducethetopicofthepassage38．Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof________.A．environmentalpollution B．heartdiseaseandcancerC．people’sbadlivinghabits D．people’sconditionatbirth39．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6refersto________.A．thecement B．thefootprint C．theharmfuleffect D．thegeneticchange40．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears’research.B．Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.C．Thefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingworking.D．Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.四、閱讀還原5選5Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithbrothersorsisters,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.Havingaroommatesurelyhasitschallenges.___41___Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommateskeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear.BeclearfromthebeginningMaybeyouhateitwhensomeoneinterruptsyouwhenyouaresleepingeverymorning.___42___Letyourroommatesknowaboutyourpreferences.Communicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystoavoidproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.Respectyourroommate’spossessionsThismayseemsimple,butit’sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflicts.Don’tyouthinkhe’llmindifyouborrowhissoccershoesforawhile?Forallyouknow,youjuststepoveranuncrossableline.___43___BeopentonewthingsYourroommatesmaybefromsomeplaceyou’veneverheardof.___44___Beopentonewideasandexperiences,especiallyasitrelatestowhatyourroommatesbringintoyourlife.Befriendly,withoutexpectingtobebestfriends___45___Itmayhappen,butexpectingitgetsbothofyouintotrouble.Youshouldbefriendlytoyourroommatesbutalsomakesureyouhaveyourownsocialcircles.A．Maybeyouneedmomentstobesilentafteryouwakeup.B．Theymayhavealifestylethatiscompletelydifferentfromyourown.C．However,itcanalsobeagreatandunforgettablepartofyourschoolexperience.D．Don’tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingyourroommate’spermissionfirst.E．Don’tgointoyourroommaterelationshipthinkingthatyouaregoingtobebestfriends.五、短文首字母填空根據(jù)下面短文及所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。在填寫(xiě)答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）Ihadasummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.Earlyinthemorning,wemetatthebusstation.Afters____46____goodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebus.Itwasthef____47____timeforustobeawayfromtheparents.Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick.However,whenthenightpartyanddancesb____48____,thehomesicknesswasgone.Thenextday,everyonerushedtotheboatingclass.Atthebeginning,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatwouldn’tlistentousandkeptgoingroundandround.Thentheteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedidmuchb____49____.Duringthesummercamp,Ilearnedalotofnewthingsandmademanyfriends.Ialsolearnedhowtotakec____50____ofmyself.六、完成句子51．北京以其名勝古跡而著稱(chēng)。Beijing________________________itsancientplacesofinterest.52．這些來(lái)自增城的荔枝多么新鮮??！________________thelitchisfromZengchengare!53．天好熱，我的襯衣已經(jīng)濕了好幾次了。Itis________________________myshirthasgotwetforseveraltimes.54．我不確定這個(gè)暑假我能不能去看望我的爺爺奶奶。Iamnotsure________________________________mygrandparentsthissummerholiday.55．這些蛋糕幾分鐘前就做好了，還是熱的。Thesecakes________________justafewminutesago,sotheyarestillhot.七、電子郵件56．假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)給你的網(wǎng)友Max寫(xiě)一封Email，介紹你家鄉(xiāng)的荔枝河（TheLycheeRiver）的今昔變化。注意：1.詞數(shù)：80字左右（文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。DearMax,Greatchangeshavetakenplacetoarivercalled“TheLycheeRiver”whichliesinmyhometown.I’mgladtotellyousomethingaboutit_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)參考答案：1．C2．A3．D4．A5．B6．D7．C8．B9．A10．B11．A12．C13．C14．D15．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要談?wù)摿伺f衣服的處理方式，例如，給弟妹們穿或在慈善商店里再次銷(xiāo)售等。1．句意：該是為冬天買(mǎi)些新衣服的時(shí)候了。buy購(gòu)買(mǎi)，動(dòng)詞原形；buys購(gòu)買(mǎi)，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；tobuy去購(gòu)買(mǎi)，動(dòng)詞不定式；buying購(gòu)買(mǎi)，動(dòng)詞ing形式。根據(jù)“It’stime”可知后面要帶動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成It’stimetodosth.，表示“該是做某事的時(shí)候了”。故選C。2．句意：但是，你會(huì)怎么處理你的舊衣服呢？what什么；why為什么；which哪一個(gè)；whose誰(shuí)的。根據(jù)句中的“dowith”可知應(yīng)與疑問(wèn)詞what搭配，表示“怎么處理”。故選A。3．句意：多年前，舊衣服被傳給家庭里的弟弟或妹妹。passed傳遞，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)；willpass將傳給，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)；havepassed已經(jīng)傳給，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；werepassed被傳給，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的“Yearsago”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，又因主語(yǔ)“usedclothes”與動(dòng)詞pass存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。4．句意：但是現(xiàn)在，我們中的大多數(shù)人是家里的獨(dú)生子，因此我們經(jīng)常穿新衣服。so因此；because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是；or或者。根據(jù)句中的“theonlychild”可知獨(dú)生子沒(méi)有哥哥或姐姐的衣服傳下來(lái)穿，結(jié)果只能穿新衣。兩個(gè)分句存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，獨(dú)生子是因，穿新衣是果。故選A。5．句意：并且，人們因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在比以前更富有了，買(mǎi)的衣服也更多了。rich富有的，形容詞的原級(jí)；richer更富有的，形容詞的比較級(jí)；richest最富有的，形容詞的最高級(jí)；therichest最富有的，形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)空格后的“thanbefore”可知這是一個(gè)比較句，因此要用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故選B。6．句意：在中國(guó)，人們每年都要把好幾百萬(wàn)噸的舊衣服當(dāng)作垃圾扔掉。millionwith錯(cuò)誤搭配；millionswith錯(cuò)誤搭配；millionof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；millionsof好幾百萬(wàn)。根據(jù)量詞“tonsof”可知前面應(yīng)加上數(shù)詞，又因前面沒(méi)有具體的數(shù)字，因此在這是概數(shù)的表達(dá)，構(gòu)成millionsoftonsof意為“好幾百萬(wàn)噸的”。故選D。7．句意：在那些國(guó)家，人們經(jīng)常在樂(lè)施會(huì)等慈善商店里購(gòu)買(mǎi)舊衣物。to到；with和；for為了；of……的。根據(jù)句中的“shop”后面的“usedclothes”可知舊衣服是購(gòu)物的目標(biāo)物，介詞for可表目的，因此構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)shopforsth.意為“購(gòu)買(mǎi)某物”。故選C。8．句意：一位英國(guó)的歌手經(jīng)常從樂(lè)施會(huì)購(gòu)物。buy購(gòu)買(mǎi)，動(dòng)詞原形；buys購(gòu)買(mǎi)，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；bought購(gòu)買(mǎi)，動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)；willbuy會(huì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的“often”可知這是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)“ABritishsinger”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故選B。9．句意：她說(shuō)：“我想讓更多人知道一個(gè)信息：舊衣服不是無(wú)用的。我們可以把它們送給貧困地區(qū)的人們。我們也可以以創(chuàng)造性的方式充分利用這些衣服。例如，它們可以用來(lái)制作玩具之類(lèi)的東西?！盿一，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the那個(gè)，用來(lái)特指；/零冠詞，即不填。根據(jù)空格后面的“message”可知它是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，并且結(jié)合冒號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容，可知這些都是這個(gè)信息的具體的內(nèi)容，所以在此表示這是她想給大家傳遞的一個(gè)信息，且message是輔音音素m開(kāi)頭的單詞。故選A。10．句意：她說(shuō)：“我想讓更多人知道一個(gè)信息：舊衣服不是無(wú)用的。我們可以把它們送給貧困地區(qū)的人們。我們也可以以創(chuàng)造性的方式充分利用這些衣服。例如，它們可以用來(lái)制作玩具之類(lèi)的東西?！眛hey他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句中的“give…away”可知?jiǎng)釉~give后面要帶人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格。故選B。11．句意：她說(shuō)：“我想讓更多人知道一個(gè)信息：舊衣服不是無(wú)用的。我們可以把它們送給貧困地區(qū)的人們。我們也可以以創(chuàng)造性的方式充分利用這些衣服。例如，它們可以用來(lái)制作玩具之類(lèi)的東西。”also也，用于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前；too也，通常用于句末；either也，用于否定句句末；aswell也，常用于句末。根據(jù)空格位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”后，且“makefulluseoftheseclothes”和上一句的“give…awaytopeopleinpoorarea”都是處理舊衣服的方式，且設(shè)空處位于句中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。故選A。12．句意：幾年前，很少有中國(guó)人關(guān)注時(shí)尚，但是現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的人對(duì)時(shí)尚感興趣了。care關(guān)心，動(dòng)詞原形；cares關(guān)心，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；cared關(guān)心，動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；arecaring正在關(guān)心，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句中的“yearsago”可知談?wù)摰氖菐啄昵暗氖虑椋虼司渥討?yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。13．句意：幾年前，很少有中國(guó)人關(guān)注時(shí)尚，但是現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的人對(duì)時(shí)尚感興趣了。interest興趣，名詞；interesting有趣的，形容詞；interested感興趣的，形容詞；interestingly有趣地，副詞。根據(jù)句中的“are…in”可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞構(gòu)成beinterestedin的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“對(duì)……感興趣”。故選C。14．句意：他們清洗其中的一些衣服之后，再把它們以更低的價(jià)格重新賣(mài)出，因此那些擔(dān)心健康問(wèn)題的人就無(wú)需再擔(dān)心了。cleans清洗，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；cleaned清洗，動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；tocleam去清洗，動(dòng)詞不定式；cleaning清洗，動(dòng)詞ing形式。由介詞“after”可知后面要用動(dòng)詞ing形式作其賓語(yǔ)。故選D。15．句意：他們清洗其中的一些衣服之后，再把它們以更低的價(jià)格重新賣(mài)出，因此那些擔(dān)心健康問(wèn)題的人就無(wú)需再擔(dān)心了。which哪一個(gè)，在定語(yǔ)從句中指物；who誰(shuí)，在定語(yǔ)從句中指人；where在哪里；when什么時(shí)候。本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是people，指人，在句中作主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系詞用who。故選B。16．B17．C18．D19．C20．A21．A22．D23．B24．C25．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Max有愛(ài)讀書(shū)的習(xí)慣，一開(kāi)始，同學(xué)們嘲笑他，不理解。直到Max在一個(gè)科學(xué)項(xiàng)目中的出色表現(xiàn)，讓大家對(duì)他刮目相看。16．句意：他的朋友嘲笑他，因?yàn)樗麑幵缸x書(shū)也不愿玩電子游戲，但他的父母和老師都為他感到驕傲。scared害怕的；proud驕傲的；tired疲憊的；ashamed慚愧的。根據(jù)文中的句子“Hisfriendslaughathim”以及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可推測(cè)，Max的父母和老師是對(duì)他感到驕傲。故選B。17．句意：他們說(shuō)閱讀很重要，這將幫助他了解周?chē)氖澜?。learning學(xué)習(xí)；playing玩；reading閱讀；speaking演講。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及文中的句子“itwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim”可推測(cè)，這里說(shuō)的是閱讀可以幫助了解世界。故選C。18．句意：他們還告訴他定期讀書(shū)是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。unknown未知的；strange奇怪的；bad糟糕的；good好的。前文“itwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim”可知，提到閱讀能夠了解周?chē)氖澜?，定期閱讀是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。故選D。19．句意：就在第二周，他的班級(jí)被分配了一個(gè)關(guān)于火山的科學(xué)項(xiàng)目。tradition傳統(tǒng)；music音樂(lè)；science科學(xué)；culture文化。根據(jù)文中的句子“Theassignmentwastocreateaposterboardwithinformationaboutvolcanoes”可知，這屬于一個(gè)科學(xué)項(xiàng)目。故選C。20．句意：猜猜每個(gè)人在他們的項(xiàng)目組中最想要誰(shuí)？wanted想要；taught教；spoke說(shuō)；slept睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)下文的答語(yǔ)“Ofcourse,Max!”可知，人們都想要Max加入他們的項(xiàng)目組。故選A。21．句意：那晚，這群人在Anna家會(huì)面，把他們收集的一切都整理好。collected收集；bought買(mǎi)；grew生長(zhǎng)；carried攜帶。根據(jù)“Theassignmentwastocreateaposterboardwithinformationaboutvolcanoes.”可知，他們整理收集到的關(guān)于火山的信息。故選A。22．句意：他們都問(wèn)Max他認(rèn)為什么最重要。wrote寫(xiě)；checked檢查；read讀；thought認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“wasmostimportant.”可知，此處是問(wèn)Max認(rèn)為最重要的是什么。故選D。23．句意：最后，他們做的海報(bào)很好看。terrible糟糕的；great好的；common普通的；confused迷惑的。根據(jù)“Max,Liz,AnnaandJoshwereveryproudoftheirhardwork.”可知，他們的海報(bào)很好看，所以他們?yōu)樽约旱呐Χ械津湴?。故選B。24．句意：當(dāng)他們上交項(xiàng)目的時(shí)候，他們的老師也很驕傲。turnedon打開(kāi)；handedout分發(fā)；handedin上交；copieddown抄下來(lái)。根據(jù)“theirteacherwasproud,too.”可知，此處指把項(xiàng)目上交給老師。故選C。25．句意：自然而然地，他們?cè)谶@個(gè)項(xiàng)目上得了A+。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然地；Surprisingly出人意料地。根據(jù)文中的句子“theirteacherwasproud,too”可推測(cè)，他們?cè)谶@個(gè)項(xiàng)目上取得A+的成績(jī)是很自然的。故選B。26．D27．C28．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了曾經(jīng)最受歡迎的音樂(lè)專(zhuān)輯、古典樂(lè)、小說(shuō)和電影。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“…h(huán)ehopedthathisalbumwouldsell50millioncopies.Hewaswrong—itsoldovertenmillionmorethanthat.”可知MichaelJackson原先希望能賣(mài)出五千萬(wàn)張唱片，而實(shí)際上賣(mài)出的比他預(yù)想的還要多出一千多萬(wàn)張。選項(xiàng)D表示賣(mài)出比Jackson預(yù)想的還要多的唱片，符合題意。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“ATaleofTwoCitieswaswrittenbyCharlesDickensin1895andhassold250millioncopies.”可知《霧都孤兒》是由CharlesDickens在1895年寫(xiě)的。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。故選C。28．推理判斷題。從文章的第一段“Wehaveourfavoritemusic,filmsorbooks”可知本文談?wù)摰囊魳?lè)、電影和書(shū)籍，都是文化的載體。因此這篇文章的出處極有可能來(lái)自文化相關(guān)的版塊。故選A。29．B30．A31．C32．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了查理用自己的善良改變了頑皮的比爾，使比爾變成了一個(gè)好孩子。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasaverynaughtyboy,andnoonelikedhimatall.

”可知，比爾很淘氣，所以沒(méi)有人喜歡他，故選B。30．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“hewouldnotletithappeninthesackracetoo.”可知，比爾不想再讓查理贏了，所以他是極嫉妒的，green-eyed嫉妒的，故選A。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButwhenheturnedbackandsawBilllying,hestoppedandwentbacktohelphim!”及“Youlostthissackracebecauseofme!”可知，查理在沖向終點(diǎn)時(shí)看到比爾摔倒在地上，于是放棄比賽去幫助比爾。故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BillwastouchedanddecidedthathewouldtrytobeagoodboylikeCharlie.”及全文可知，比爾起初是一個(gè)頑皮的孩子，后來(lái)他被善良的查理感動(dòng)，決定做一個(gè)好孩子，故善良可以使一個(gè)人成為一個(gè)好人。故選D。33．D34．A35．C36．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹艾米莉·迪金森的生平及其作品。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“ItwasonlyafterherdeathfromdiseaseonMay15,1886thatEmilyDickinsonreceivedrecognitionforherpoeticachievement.”可知，艾米莉·迪金森過(guò)世以后其作品才得到了廣泛認(rèn)同。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Shehadthespecialrightofbeingeducatedatsomeofthemostoutstandingwomenschools”可知，她有幸在當(dāng)時(shí)一些最優(yōu)秀的女子學(xué)校接受教育。故選A。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Withoutdoubt,Emily’sworkshavegreatlyinfluencedandcontinuetoinfluencemodernsociety.”可知，艾米莉·迪金森的詩(shī)對(duì)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)有很大的影響。故選C。36．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了艾米莉·迪金森的生平及其作品。故選C。37．D38．C39．B40．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)即使戒煙，它對(duì)你的基因造成的損害也會(huì)持續(xù)更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。這些發(fā)現(xiàn)可以幫助科學(xué)家發(fā)明藥物來(lái)治療吸煙造成的基因損傷，或者找到方法來(lái)判斷哪些人有心臟病或癌癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butassoonasyougiveupthehabit,everythingwillbeOK,right?Wrong.”可知，本段是為了引出本篇文章的話題——戒煙。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon-smokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged.”可知，人們的基因改變是因?yàn)橛形鼰煹牧?xí)慣。故選C。39．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)”可知，此處指的是濕水泥上的腳印。故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.”可知，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)可以幫助科學(xué)家發(fā)明藥物來(lái)治療吸煙造成的基因損傷，或者找到方法來(lái)判斷哪些人有心臟病或癌癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選D。41．C42．A43．D44．B45．E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了第一次和室友在一起生活時(shí)，會(huì)面臨眾多挑戰(zhàn)，遵守四條建議會(huì)讓你輕松應(yīng)對(duì)。41．根據(jù)“Havingaroommatesurelyhasitschallenges”以及下文所給出的建議可知，此處介紹與室友分享生活空間的情況，選項(xiàng)C“然而，它也可以成為你學(xué)校生活中一個(gè)偉大而難忘的部分。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。42．根據(jù)“Maybeyouh