湖北省十堰市張灣區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期期中八年級英語試題

張灣區(qū)2023—2024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期階段性調(diào)研八年級英語試題（本試題卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試時間130分鐘）★祝考試順利★注意事項：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。筆試部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每個小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent,Godgavemeagift,itwas1.Oneweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Onmywayhomeacarranovermeandcutoffmy2becauseofitshighspeed(速度).SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeupatthehospital,IrealizedIhadtospendtherestofmylife3arms.4Ifeltatthattime!EvenIwasscared.ButslowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgotover(克服)it.Icouldn’tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughIcriedeveryday.However,it’seasier5thandone(做).Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadness6.Igotsomuchfrommypaststory.Fromthenon,Icouldfacemylifewitha7mind.Butinourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmatesget8aboutlittlethings:Theygetabadgradeonatest,theirbuscomes9,theydon’thaveamobilephone,but10have,andsoon.ButIonly11life.Iwasluckytorealizefromanaccident.Itisawasteofourlifetofocuson(專注于)whatwe12.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Sowhyaresomanypeopleunhappy?Someonemaysay,“Mywholelifewouldimprove13Ihaveanewcar.”Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.Happiness14whatwehave!It’sinourheart.It’sastateofmind(心態(tài)),eventhoughyouownthewholeworld,youmaystillfeel15.Happinesscomesfromlearningtheartofappreciating(感激)andenjoyingwhatyoureallyhave.1.A.fairness B.happiness C.meaning D.luck2.A.feet B.legs C.ears D.arms3.A.without B.with C.for D.on4.A.Howsad B.Whatsad C.Howexcited D.Whatexcited5.A.dreamed B.acted C.called D.said6.A.strongly B.especially C.completely D.similarly7.A.terrible B.normal C.full D.crazy8.A.comfortable B.nervous C.relaxed D.shocked9.A.early B.first C.fast D.late10.A.theother B.another C.others D.other11.A.hate B.dislike C.enjoy D.save12.A.lost B.had C.found D.spent13.A.so B.as C.if D.because14.A.goeson B.dependson C.workson D.putson15.A.unhappy B.happy C.week D.funny二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符合的最佳選項。ASchoolClubsinNo.5School!Thesummervacationiscoming.Doyouwanttohaveacolorfulvacation?Comeandjoinuswithyourfriendsorclassmates!a.Vegetablegardening:Tuesday3:00p.m.-4:30p.m.Lookforwaysofgrowingfoodforyouandyourfamily.Learnwhatvegetablesgrowbesthereandhowtotakecareofthem.Wewillpracticeourskillsintheschool’svegetablegarden.b.Pottery(陶器):Thursday3:30p.m.-5:00p.m.Bringoutyourcreativesideanddesignpottery.Wedesignandmakeeverythingfromcupstoplates.Combine(結(jié)合)thisclubwithyourpaintinganddrawingclassestopracticeyourskills.c.Frenchforbeginners:Wednesday4:00p.m.-5:30p.m.LearnhowtotalkwithothersinFrench.Youwilllearntospeak,readandwritebasic(基礎(chǔ)的)French.StartnowandbereadytohaveafulltalkonholidayinFrancenextyear.d.Chinesecooking:Monday4:30p.m.-6:00p.m.Learnhowtocookfoodandtrysomethingnew.IamatrainedcookandhaveworkedasaheadcookinaChineserestaurantfor5years.Iwillhelpyoucookdeliciousfood.16.WhendoestheVegetablegardeningopen?A.At5:00p.m.onTuesday. B.At3:00p.m.onTuesday. C.At3:30p.m.onThursday. D.At4:30p.m.onMonday.17.IfSallyhastimelaterafternoononMonday,whatcanshedo?A. B. C. D.18.Matchthepersonwiththeclubstheywanttojoinandchoosetherightanswer.①Peterenjoysdrawingandpainting.②Carolinawantstolearnanewlanguage.③Tonialovescookingandmakingnewthings.④Dannywantstoknowwhattogrowinhisgarden.A.①-b;②-c;③-d;④-a B.①-d;②-b;③-c;④-aC.①-d;②-a;③-c;④-b D.①-a;②-d;③-c;④-b19.Whatdothefourclubshaveincommon?A.Theyallhavelessonsoutdoors.B.Allofthemhaveexperiencedteachers.C.Allofthemstartclassesontheweekend.D.Theyalllastforoneandahalfhours.20.Whodoesthewriterwritethepassagefor?A.Farmers. B.Students. C.Teachers. D.Parents.BTherearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Butthebestwayisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWHO,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived(睡眠不足的).Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.InAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalue(價值)onworkthanonsleep.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep.Theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpertinsleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacreditcard(信用卡).Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.”Don’tthinkyouwilldolessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish(愚蠢的)idea.You’llbeabletodomore.WhichisNOTmentioned(提到)whentalkingaboutthewaystoimprovehealth?A.Takingtoomuchexercise. B.Gettingmedicalhelp.C.Eatinghealthyfood. D.Getlesssleep.22.Inthewriter’sopinion,lesssleepmaycause________.①foolishness ②tiredness ③trafficaccidents ④medicalproblemsA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Whenyousleepless,youareborrowingtime.B.Thelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.C.Overhalfofthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.D.IntheUSA,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.24.Whatdoesunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto(指代)?A.Time. B.Money. C.Work. D.Creditcard.25.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.Thereasonsofsleep B.ThewaystosleepwellC.Theimportanceofsleep D.ThewaystoimprovehealthCTheSilkRouteBikeTour:isitthegreatesttripintheworld?Cyclists(騎行者)callit“thelongest,hardest,highest,hottest,coldestbicycletourintheworld”.Ineighteenweeksyoutravelover12,000kilometersthroughsevendifferentcountriesandhavethemostexcitingrideofyourlife.“Athousandyearsagopeoplewentbycamel(駱駝)anddidabouttwenty-fivekilometersaday,”saidonecyclist,“Butonabikeyoudotwenty-fivekilometersinanhour.”Andalongthewayyouseesomeofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld.FromShanghai,yougoacrossAsia,throughIranandarriveinIstanbul,Turkey,attheend.Youtravelacrossthedeserts(沙漠)ofChinaandcyclethePamirHighwaytoover4,600metersacrossthe“Roof(屋頂)oftheWorld”inthemountainsTajikistan.Onthewaytherearevillages,marketsandancient(古老的)buildings.Atnight,youstayinancientroadsidehotelsorincamps.Acookcooksdinnerforabouthalfofthe133days,onotherdayscyclistscaneatinrestaurantsorshopsinmarketsfortheirfood.Onecyclistsaid,“Thebestthingwasthefriendlinessofthepeople.Andtheworstthings?ThesnowandthecoldinthePamirs.”Soisitthegreatesttripintheworld?CyclistMilesMacDonaldthinksso.“TheSilkRouteisatrueexpedition(探險).Itislonganddifficult,butit’sanexcitingexperience,whenyouarriveinIstanbul,youareacompletelychangedperson.”26.WhichoneisTrueaboutTheSilkRouteBikeTour?A.Itisexcitingandrelaxing. B.Itcoverssevencountries.C.Itistwenty-fivekilometers. D.Itwillstartineighteenweeks.27.What’sParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofthetour. B.Thedangerontheway.C.Thespeed(速度)ofcycling. D.Thebeautyalongtheway. 28.Inthepassage,thewriterwantsto______.A.tellastory B.solveaproblem C.explainanidea D.introduceanactivity29.Whichcountryisn’tmentionedinthispassage?A.Japan B.Turkey C.China D.Iran30.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1...)A. B. C. D.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項。Veryfewpeopleenjoyexams.Idon’t,either.31.SoI’mnotsurprisedwhenIfindthatmystudentsworryaboutthem.Asastudent,it’simpossibleforyounottoworryaboutexamsatall,butatleastyoushouldtrynottoworrytoomuch.Goodstudentsneverstudyhardonlyafewdaysbeforeanexam.32.Rememberthatitisimpossibletolearneverythingatthelastminute.Thenwhatshouldyoudo?Ifyoustarttostudyforeachexamearly,youwillbeabletosay“Howeasytheexamis!”33.▲Takeashortrestduringyourstudy.34.Thenyoushouldhaveashortrestforabouttenminutesafteryoustudyforanhour.Thenyoucanrememberthingsmuchfaster.▲You’dbetternotstayuplatebeforeanexam.Youmayfeeltiredorwanttosleepthenextdayifyoustayuptoolatebeforeanexam.▲35.Youcanlistentomusicorhaveawalkwithyourgoodfriends.Theyarebothgoodwaystohelpyoufeellessworriedornervousbeforeanexam.A.Theystudyhardallthetime.B.Asktheteacheraboutexamskills.C.Trytodosomethingelsetorelaxyourself.D.Thenyouwillbemoreconfident(自信)aboutyourself.E.Ifyouaretootired,youcan’trememberthingswell.F.WhenIhaveanexam,Iamalwaysworriedaboutit,too.三、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。pushsilencedifficultywithagreefindanywayimportancecheertheyTonyisa14-year-oldstudent.Healwaysstudieshardatschool.Athome,hisfatherisverykindtohim.Heisgoodat36Tony’sadvantages(優(yōu)點).Heoftencaresabouthisgrowth.However,hismotherisstrict37him.SheneveracceptsTony’smistakes.Tonydoesn’t38withher.Healwaysfeelsnervous.Hesometimesstaysathomein39.Hisfatheraskshimtogiveuphisbadfeelingandencourages(鼓勵)himtodohisbest.He40Tonyup.Withthehelpofhisfather,Tonyishappyagain.Ithinkparentsshouldberelaxedabouttheirchildren.Everyonehasmany41inlife.Wemustfacethemwithoutfear(害怕)42.Childrencandealwiththeirdifficultiesby43.Asparents,weshouldnot44ourchildrentodoanything.Itis45toletthemplayfreely.Itisenoughforchildrentooftenhelpothers.Inthisway,everychildwillhaveabrightfuture.四、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文,用英文填空或回答問題(請注意每小題的要求)。ZhuYanfuwasborninJuly,1933.Hejoinedthearmyattheageof14.Hejoinedinhundredsofbattles(戰(zhàn)役),gothurttentimes,got47timesoperations(手術(shù)).Helostbothofhisarms,bothofhislegsandhislefteye.Hisrighteyecan’tseeclearly.Afterthat,Hetriedtopracticetakingcareofhimselfagainandagain.Hemadeit8monthslater!Afterhewasawayfromthearmy,hewentbacktohishometown,asmallvillageinShandong.In1957,heworkedasavillagePartySecretary(支書).After25years’hardwork,ZhuYanfufinallyturnedapoormountainvillageintoarichonetogetherwiththevillagers.Afterretiring(退休),hehadnothingimportanttodo,sohebegantowritehisownexperienceintoabook.Heneverwenttoschool,sohecouldn’tknowmanywords,helookedupthedictionarymanytimes.Becauseofnohands,hewrotewithhismouthandhisbrokenarms.Heaskedothersforhelpsometimes.Ittookhim7yearstofinishthebook!HebecameoneoftheTop10PeopleWhoMovedChinainMarch,2022.“Yourlifeismorethanonce.Youarenotjustexperiencing,youarefightingandkeepingoninallyourlife.Wehumanshouldspendlifeasyoudo,”saysCCTV.ZhuYanfujoinedthearmywhen(10個詞以內(nèi)).47.Afterhewasawayfromthearmy,heworkedin(10個詞以內(nèi)).48.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(把劃線的句子翻譯成漢語）.Howdidhewritehisbook?.(列舉兩條)WhatdoyouthinkofZhuYanfu?.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）參加志愿者活動既溫暖了別人又溫暖了自己。假設(shè)你是一名熱愛志愿者活動的初中生，請你根據(jù)以下提示和要求，寫一篇英語短文和大家交流一下你上周志愿服務(wù)的經(jīng)歷吧。提示:Whatdoyouthinkofbeingavolunteer?Whatdidyoudointhevolunteeractivity?Whatdidyoulearnfromthevolunteeractivity?要求:短文應(yīng)包括提示中所給的寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫;文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、地名和校名;詞數(shù)80詞左右，標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。MyExperienceofBeingaVolunteerVolunteeringnotonlyhelpspeoplewhoareinneed,butalsoimprovesourselves.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聽力部分(30分)第一節(jié)聽短對話，選擇圖片。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）下面你將聽到5段短對話。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項中，選出與你所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每段對話后，你將有5秒鐘的時間作答。每段對話聽一遍。 B. C. E. F._________2.___________3.____________4.____________5.___________第二節(jié)聽短對話，選擇答案。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）下面你將聽到5段短對話。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出回答問題的最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對話聽兩遍。6.Whichsofawilltheybuy?A.Theblacksofa. B.Theyellowsofa. C.Thebrownsofa.7.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?Attheairport. B.Inthehospital. C.Inthesupermarket.8.Whereisthesupermarket?A.Acrossfromthetheater. B.Nexttotheradiostation.C.Behindthepolicestation.9.WhatwasMarydoingyesterdaymorning?A.Visitingsickkidsinthechildren’shospital. B.Volunteeringinalibrary.C.Handingoutnoticesonthestreet.10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltodo?A.Fightwithherbrother. B.Writetoherbrother.C.Communicatewithherbrother. 第三節(jié)聽長對話，選擇答案。（共7小題，每小題1.5分，滿分10.5分）下面你將聽到3段長對話，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出回答問題的最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完每段對話后，每小題你有5秒鐘的時間作答。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段長對話，回答第11、12小題11.WhatwasJackdoingwhenTomfelloffhisbike?A.Hewasdoinghishomework.B.Hewasvisitinghisparents.C.Hewasridingaroundthecornerofthepark.12.HowlongdidthedoctoradviseTomtostayinbed?A.Twoorthreeweeks. B.Twoorthreedays. C.Twoorthreemonths.聽第二段長對話，回答第13、14小題。13.Whatdayisittomorrow?A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Friday.14.Whatwilltheboydoafterdinner?A.Goshopping. B.Gotothemovies. C.Dosomehousework.聽第三段長對話，回答第15至17小題。15.WhodoesTinaaskforadvice?A.Lily. B.Herteacher. C.Tom.16.WhatwaswrongwithTina’snewpen?A.Itwaslost. B.Itwasbroken.C.Therewasnothingwrongwithit.17.WhatdidLilydowhenTinawasangry?A.LilyinvitedTinatoseeamovie. B.LilysaidsorrytoTina.C.LilyboughtanewpenforTina.第四節(jié)聽短文，填寫表格。（共3小題，每小題1.5分，滿分4.5分）下面你將聽到一段短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫表格中所缺單詞，每個空僅填一詞。聽短文前，你將有15秒鐘的時間瀏覽表格。聽完后，你將有30秒鐘的時間作答。短文聽兩遍。WhathappenedinGansu?Aschoolbus18.HowdidIfeel?Ifeltsad.Whodied?Onedriver,ateacherand19children.Whatshouldwedotokeepsafe?First,waitinlinewhenwaitingforabus.Second,you’dbetternot20onthebus.Third,call110or120forhelp.Fourth,don’tgetonoroffthebusuntilitstops.2024八年級英語試卷(含聽力)參考答案及評分說明筆試部分一、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)1.B2.D3.A4.A5.D6.C7.B8.B9.D10.C11.C12.A13.C14.B15.A二、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)B17.C18.A19.D20.BD22.B23.B24.A25.CB27.C28.D29.A30.D第二節(jié)F32.A33.D34.E35.C三、短文填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)finding37.with38.agree39.silence40.cheersdifficulties42.anyway43.themselves44.push45.important評分細(xì)則選對了所填單詞，