人教版高中英語必修三課件Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldLanguagepoingtsinreading

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1.Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.takeplace發(fā)生；舉行e.g.Halloween,whichtakesplaceeveryyearonOctober31,isanimportanteventinmanyWesterncountries.TheOlympicGamestakeplace

everyfouryears.

place短語inthefirstplace（用于列舉理由）首先，第一點(diǎn)inthelastplace最后inone’splace處于某人的位置，為某人設(shè)身處地想一想inplace放在原來的位置，就位inplaceof代替，用……而不用……takeone’splace找某人接替某人的位置Greatchanges____intheruralareasinthelasttwodecades.A.havetakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havebeentakenplaceD.arehappeningAtakeplace不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，句中短語inthelasttwodecades可確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。[辨析]takeplace&happen★takeplace常指某事按規(guī)律、預(yù)先安排或計(jì)劃而發(fā)生或進(jìn)行。如：Thenextmeetingwilltakeplacetomorrow.★happen常指客觀事物或情況偶然、不可預(yù)料地發(fā)生，和不定式連用時(shí)，表示“碰巧發(fā)生”。如：Thefirehappenedatmidnight.Ihappenedtobeoutwhenmysistercalled.2.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會挨餓。starve1)vt.&vi.(使)餓死；(使)饑餓；挨餓。e.g.Manypeoplestarvedtodeathbecauseofthefamine.

那次饑荒中有許多人餓死了。

Manypeoplestarvethemselvestocontroltheirweight.

好多人為了控制體重而挨餓。

Theywouldratherstarvethangivein.

他們寧愿挨餓也不妥協(xié)。2)vi.

渴望；需要，常跟for短語或動(dòng)詞不定式。e.g.Ithinktheseflowersarestarvingforwater.

我覺得這些花極需要澆水。3)vi.

餓得要死（用在口語中）。e.g.Pleasepreparesomefoodforme.I’m

starving!

給我準(zhǔn)備些吃的！我快餓死了！【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。1.我一直很想與你見面。I’vebeen___________________.2.晚飯吃什么?我餓極了!What’sfordinner?I_____________!starvingtoseeyou

amstarving3.Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.現(xiàn)在的節(jié)日有很多由來，一些是宗教上的，一些是季節(jié)性的，一些是紀(jì)念特殊的人和事件的。[寓詞于境]閱讀下列句子，注意origin的意思。1)It’sabookabouttheoriginoftheuniverse.2)Thisparticularcustomhasitsorigins

inWales.3)Shetriestohideherupper-class

origins,butheraccentgivesheraway.起源，源頭來源，由來出身，血統(tǒng)[拓展]

original

adj.原來的，最初的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的

n.

原作；原型originallyadv.原來，起初；新穎地originate

v.

發(fā)源，來自；創(chuàng)始，開創(chuàng)[即學(xué)即練]

用以上詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)He’swritingadictionarythatexplainsthe_______ofwords.2)Myjobistothinkupcreativeand_______advertisingideas.3)__________itwasabedroom,butweturneditintoastudy.4)HowdidthetraditionofwearingcostumesonHalloween________?origin

originalOriginally

originate4.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.

在日本的盂蘭節(jié)，人們要掃墓、燒香，以緬懷祖先。

inmemoryof是介詞短語，意為“紀(jì)念；追念”。如：Thelibrarywasbuiltinmemoryofthescientist.2)ThebuildingwasnamedFordHallinmemoryofamannamedJamesFord.[拓展]

類似的in...of短語還有：in(the)faceof在……面前，不顧in(the)frontof在……前面intimeof在……時(shí)inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；掌管inpraiseof贊美；歌頌inhonourof為了紀(jì)念……；為了 向……表示敬意___________尋找inplaceof代替，取代inneedof需要insearchof[小試]

用以上部分短語完成下列句子。1.Thefilmwasmade__________________thosewholosttheirlivestoprotecttheTibetanAntelope.2.______________somanydifficulties,theworkersdidn’tloseheart.inmemory/honourof

In(the)faceof5.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.

萬圣節(jié)如今成了孩子們的節(jié)日，這天他們可以喬裝打扮上鄰居家要糖吃。dressup打扮；穿上盛裝e.g.Dowehavetodressuptovisitherbirthdayparty?去參加她的生日宴會，我們得打扮打扮嗎？Dressuptonight,wewillgotoawonderfulrestaurant.今晚要盛裝打扮,我們要去一家很棒的餐廳。[拓展]dressup/dresssb.up意為“把某人打扮起來；給……穿上某種衣服”。如：Theboyswerealldressedupaspirates.這些男孩子都裝扮成了海盜。6.Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets, thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.

如果鄰居什么糖也沒給，那么孩子們就 可以捉弄他們了。playatrickon【寓詞于境】

仔細(xì)閱讀下列句子，并試著總結(jié)playatrickon的意思。1)TheboyshidJohn’sbiketoplaya trickonhim.2)Pleasedonotplayatrickonthat poorboy.3)Peopleplaytricksoneachotherin theofficeonAprilFool’sDay.【歸納】

playatrick/trickson意為“__________________”，on后面多接表示人的名詞或代詞。搞惡作劇，開玩笑【聯(lián)想】①playapart(in)意為“_________________________________”;②playajoke/jokeson意為“________________________”。如：Theteacherplaysaveryactivepartinthistypeofclassroomactivity.Shewonderediftheotherswereplayingajokeonher.扮演一個(gè)角色；參與；起……的作用開（某人的）玩笑；戲弄用合適的短語翻譯下列句子。1.你哥哥剛才是跟你開玩笑的。2.說在英語學(xué)習(xí)中起重要作用。即學(xué)即練SpeakingplaysanimportantpartinEnglishlearning.Yourbrotherplayedatrick/jokeonyoujustnow.7.IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.

印度在10月2日有個(gè)全國性節(jié)日，紀(jì)念莫漢達(dá)斯·甘地，他是幫助印度脫離英國而獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)袖。此句中MohandasGandhi和theleader是同位語，theleader指的就是MohandasGandhi這個(gè)人。又如:YesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrother’swhoisthetopstudentintheirclass.昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友湯姆,他是他們班最好的學(xué)生。Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindtous.我們的新老師史密斯先生對我們很好。8.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.

有些人還可能因?yàn)樗麄兊霓r(nóng)產(chǎn)品（參加各種評選）而獲獎(jiǎng)，比如最大的西瓜或最帥的公雞。awardn.

獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品e.g.Dr.YuanLongpinghaswonmany

awardsforhisresearch.awardv.

判給,授予awardsb.sth.獎(jiǎng)賞某人某物Thechairmanawardedmethegold medal.=Thechairmanawardedthegoldmedal tome.award側(cè)重指經(jīng)過正式裁定而給予的榮譽(yù)或在某項(xiàng)評比競賽中獲勝而得到的獎(jiǎng)賞。reward側(cè)重指對某人所做的某件好事、好的行為等的報(bào)答、酬謝。prize多指在競賽中獲勝或有特殊貢獻(xiàn)時(shí)所得的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。award,reward與prize選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1)AnnBancroft,anAmericanauthor,teacher,andadventurer,receivedanumberof_____andhonorsforheradventures.A.prizesB.rewards C.harvestsD.awardsD即學(xué)即練2)Itisthefirsttimethatshehasbeen____secondprizeintheEnglishSpeakingCompetition.A.rewarded B.awardedC.includedD.harvested

B

9.…,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.admirev.

贊賞;欽佩;羨慕;贊美;夸獎(jiǎng)注意:表示“在某方面欽佩某人”用“admiresb.forsth.”e.g.Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.

我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識。用admire的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theschooliswidely________forits excellentteaching.2.Ireally_______thewayshebringsupthosekidsallonherown.即學(xué)即練admire

admired

e.g.Childrenarelookingforwardto

SpringFestival.孩子們渴盼著過年。He’slookingforwardtohearingfromhispenpal.他期待著筆友來信。11.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthough

itiscoveredwithpinksnow.asthough仿佛，好像asthough和asif沒有什么區(qū)別。asif用得普遍些,卻可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句和表語從句,其從句謂語常用虛擬語氣。(1)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句e.g.Sheactedasthoughnothinghadhappened.她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。

當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致,從句謂語中又含有動(dòng)詞tobe時(shí),可以把主語和tobe一起省去。Helookedaboutasthough(hewas)insearchofsomething.他四處張望,好像尋找什么。(2)引導(dǎo)表語從句e.g.Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.看樣子天要下雨了。asthough和asif從句用虛擬語氣,還是用陳述語氣。完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實(shí)完全相反,或者純粹是一種假設(shè),通常用虛擬語氣。e.g.Thechildtalksasifshewereanadult.那孩子說話的樣子好像她是個(gè)大人。12.Peoplelovetogetto