Unit+6+Nature+in Vocabulary Starting+out 高二英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

Vocabulary&StartingoutUnit6

NatureinwordsBytheendofthisperiod,studentswillbeableto:1.reviewthenewwordsofUnit6;2.learntoappreciatethebeautyofnatureandprotectit.1.weekly2.inspector3.insist4.shaving5.prospect6.bend7.church8.rhymeadj.一周一次的，每周的n.檢查員，巡視員v.堅(jiān)稱，堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為n.刮胡子n.開闊的景觀，景色v.變彎曲n.教堂n.兒歌，童謠Translatethewordsandthenreadthemtogetherloudly.9.innocent10.enhance11.wheat12.gentle13.sweep14.ban15.puzzled16.chorusadj.天真無邪的v.改進(jìn)；增強(qiáng)n.小麥adj.輕柔的；溫和的v.吹過，掠過v.禁止，取締adj.困惑的，無法理解的n.合唱曲17.dozen18.thorough19.precise20.launch21.reputation22.elegance23.passionate24.diamondnumber一打；許多adj.仔細(xì)的，縝密的adj.精確的；一絲不茍的n.推出，發(fā)起n.名譽(yù)，名望n.優(yōu)美；簡潔adj.具有強(qiáng)烈信念的n.鉆石Whatliteraryforms(文學(xué)形式)doyouknow?literaryformspoemsnovelsessaysletterstraveljournalsdramasfolktalesBeforeyouwatchWhileyouwatchWatchandAnswer1.Whatliteraryformsarementionedinthevideo?2.Writedownthewritersandtheirworksmentionedinthevideo.3.Whatisnewofliteraryworksaboutnaturenow?Poems,letters,traveljournals,essaysandnovelsaretheliteraryformsmentionedinthevideo.1.Whatliteraryformsarementionedinthevideo?2.Writedownthewritersandtheirworksmentionedinthevideo.RalphWaldoEmerson—Nature；Thoreau—Walden；JackLondon—TheCalloftheWild，WhiteFang.3.Whatisnewofliteraryworksaboutnaturenow?Writersnowaremoreawareofthevulnerabilityofnature,andtheycallfortheprotectionofnature.NatureinLiterature

Naturehasbeenathemeforwritersthroughouthistory.Butnotallwritershavetreateditinthesameway.Someoftheearliestworksonnaturearepoems.InChineseliterature,Shanshuipoetrydatesfromasearlyasthe4thcentury.Surprisingly,“nature”doesnotreallybecomeacommonthemeforpoetsinWesternculturesuntiltheRomanticMovementinthelate18thcentury.Forexample,theearliestpoemsinOldEnglish,whichwerecomposedinthe7thcenturyAD,areaboutwar,notnature.TheearliestgreatnaturepoemswhichexpressalovefornatureareprobablythoseoftheEnglishLakePoetsintheearly19thcentury.Muchwritingaboutnatureemergesnaturallyfromtravelwriting.Inthe17thand18thcenturieswealthyyoungpeoplefromEnglandoftenspentseveralyearstravellingaroundEurope—anexperiencewhichbecameknownasthe“GrandTour”.Magnificentscenesfromnatureweredescribedindetailintheirlettershomeandintheirtraveljournals.AfteryouwatchTask1

Readthepassagecarefully.

Naturealsomakesanappearanceinsomefamousessays,suchasRalphWaldoEmerson’sNature.Thoreau’smemoirWaldenisalsofamousforitsdepictionofnature.Naturehasalsofeaturedinnovels,sometimesasanenemyofhumanbeings.OneofthegreatestAmericannovels，MobyDick,issetonthehighseas.Twopopularearly20th-centurynovelsbythewriterJackLondon—TheCalloftheWildandWhiteFang—telltheirstoriesfromthepointofviewofadogandawolf,respectively.Intheseworks,natureiscruel,anddemandsrespectfromhumans.Today,natureremainsaprominentthemeinliterature.Itsbeautyandpowercontinuetobedescribedinvividdetail.Whatisnewisthatwritersaremoreawareofitsvulnerability,andarepickinguptheirpensinacallforitsprotection.Task2

ReadthepoembyEmilyDickinson艾米莉·狄金森是美國傳奇詩人。狄金森的詩主要寫生活、自然、生命、信仰、友誼、愛情。詩風(fēng)凝練婉約、意向清新，描繪真切、精微，思想深沉、凝聚力強(qiáng)，極富獨(dú)創(chuàng)性。她被視為二十世紀(jì)現(xiàn)代主義詩歌的先驅(qū)之一。ThepoemofEmilyDickinsonareconsideredtobesomeofthemostoriginalanddefiningworksofAmericanpoetry.Withachildhoodloveofreadingandexploringnature,shegrewuptobeakeenobserverofthepeopleandplacesaroundher,andmanyofherpoemsconveyadeepappreciationofthemysteryandbeautyofthenaturalworld.EmilyDickinson(1830-1886)①1.Whatimagesareusedtosymbolisenature?

2.Whatmessagedoesthepoemtrytoconvey?ListenandreadthepoembyEmilyDickinson.Answerthequestions.

“Nature“IsWhatWeSee

byEmilyDickinson

“Nature”iswhatwesee-TheHill-theAfternoon-Squirrel-Eclipse–TheBumblebee-Nay-NatureisHeaven-Natureiswhatwehear-TheBobolink–TheSea-Thunder-theCricket-Nay-NatureisHarmony-Natureiswhatweknow-Yethavenoarttosay-SoimpotentOurWisdomisToherSimplicity.

Natureissymbolisedbysimpleimagesof①a_______and

②f_______,whichareinturnsymbolicofthepoet’sthoughtsandfeelingsaboutthesimplicityofnature.Natureisalsosymbolisedinametaphoricalsensewhenitisdescribedas“H______”and“H________”.nimalseatureseavenarmonyThemessageofthepoemisthatalthoughwhatweseeandhearinnatureappearstobesimple,withinthatsimplicitylie

greatbeauty,mystery

andmagnificence

thathumanscannottrulyappreciateorcaptureintheirart.“Nature”IsWhatWeSeebyEmilyDickinson“Nature”iswhatwesee—TheHill—theAfternoon—Squirrel—Eclipse—theBumblebee—Nay—NatureisHeaven—Natureiswhatwehear—TheBobolink—theSea—Thunder—theCricket—Nay—NatureisHarmony—Natureiswhatweknow—Yethavenoarttosay—Soi