2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省臺州市八校聯(lián)盟高一下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高中英語名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省臺州市八校聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Cups. B.Notebooks. C.Carpetcleaners.〖答案〗C〖解析〗【原文】M:Ithoughtthereisaspecialsaleoncarpetcleanersthisweek.W:Thatsalewasoveryesterday.Wehavenotebooksandcupsonsalethisweek.2.Howdoesthemanfindtheproblem?A.Quitedifficult. B.Veryinteresting. C.Toosimple.〖答案〗A〖解析〗【原文】M:Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butitwasuseless.W:WhynotconsultwithFrank?Yousee,twoheadsarebetterthanone.3.WhatdoesPaulwanttodo?A.Savemoney. B.Studyabroad. C.Changehisjob.〖答案〗B〖解析〗【原文】W:Paul,it’snotthemoney.Themoneyisnotaproblem.It’sjustthat...M:Mom,youknowifIhavethechancetostudyabroadforoneyear,itwillhelpmegetagoodjobinthefuture.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tonyalwaysworriesalot.B.Tonylikesridingbikes.C.Tonyisexpertatrepairingbikes.〖答案〗C〖解析〗【原文】W:Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit.M:Don’tworry.He’sverygoodatthissortofthing.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Findingavolunteer.B.Clearinguptogether.C.Helpingpreparetheparty.〖答案〗B〖解析〗【原文】W:Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.M:That’sright.Manyhandsmakelightwork.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.WhydoesthewomancometoseeRick?A.Tosaygoodbye. B.Togetsomeadvice. C.Toinvitehimtoherhome.7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A.Canada. B.France. C.Germany.〖答案〗6.A7.B〖解析〗【原文】W:Hello,Rick.I’vecometosaygoodbyetoyou.M:AreyougoingbacktoyourcountryCanada?W:No.I’lltravelinEuropewithmyparentsasthistermisover.IwanttogotoFrance.ButmyparentspreferGermany.We’lltravelfortwomonths.M:Wow,thewholesummervacation!Wishyouanenjoyableholiday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhomwillthemanmeetonSaturday?A.Hebe. B.Daniel. C.Hiscousin.9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Attendherbirthdayparty.B.Seeheroffattheairport.C.InviteDanieltodinner.〖答案〗8.C9.A〖解析〗【原文】W:Hi,Louis.ThisisHebe.M:Hi,Hebe.What’sup?W:DoyouhaveanyplansonSaturdaynight?M:Yes.Mycousinwillflytoseemethatnight.Iamgoingtopickhimup.W:Oh,it’smybirthdaythatday.I’mhavingdinnerwithDanielandweplantomakeaparty.M:I’mreallysorry.Iwon’tbeabletomakeit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Afestival. B.Acampingtrip. C.Abirthdayparty.11.Whatcanthemancook?A.Fruitsalad. B.Friedeggs. C.Chickenwings.12.Whatfruitdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apples. B.Bananas. C.Peaches.〖答案〗10.B11.B12.C〖解析〗【原文】M:Whatshouldwebuyforthecamp,Mary?W:Let’sbuysomechickenwings.Icancookthechickenwingsatthecamp.M:Ionlyknowhowtofryeggs.Solet’sbuyeggsandhamtoo.W:Wealsoneedsomebread.Andwhatkindoffruitdoyoulike?M:Applesandbananas.W:OK,yougotopickthem.I’dliketogetsomepeaches.Whataboutdrinks?M:Somesoftdrinksandjuice.W:Iprefermilk.M:Couldyoudofruitsaladforus?W:Ofcourse.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital. B.Inagym. C.Inapark.14.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shehadtroubleinbreathing.C.Shealmostdiedofheartdisease.15.Whatwasthewoman’sdecision?A.Changingherlifestyle.B.Drinkinglesscoffee.C.Seeingthedoctorregularly.16.Whatannoysthewomanmost?A.Havingscarydreams. B.Givingupfriedchips. C.Gettingupearly.〖答案〗13.C14.B15.A16.C〖解析〗【原文】M:Hey,Molly.Whatareyoudoinghere?W:Can’tyouseethatI’mrunning?M:Ofcourse,Isee.ButIneversawyouintheparkat6o’clockinthemorning.Youneverexercised,didyou?W:Well,I’vedecidedtomakeachange.M:Why?W:Iwasreadingbooksathomeyesterday.WhenIgotupfromthebedtogetsomethingtodrink,Ifelttroubleinbreathing.Althoughthediscomfortwentawaysoon,Iwasscared,soIwenttothedoctorimmediately.M:Wasthereanythingwrong?W:HesaidIwoulddieofheartdiseaseifIkepttheformerlifestyle.M:Sowhatwasthedoctor’sadvice?W:Haveabalanceddietandtakemoreexercise.Thus,IhavetosaygoodbyetomyfavoritefriedchipsandCoke,butwhatannoysmemostisthatIhavetoleavemywarmbedatsuchanearlytimewhileothersarestillhavingdreams.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher. B.Aneditor. C.Astudent.18.Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A.Communicationskills. B.Highscores. C.Experience.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tolearntowrite. B.Tomakemoney. C.Tohavefun.20.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?A.Rightafterthemeeting.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Nextweek.〖答案〗17.B18.B19.C20.A〖解析〗【原文】M:Hello!I’mHarvardSmith.AstheeditorofTheVoice,I’dliketointroduceyoutoourschooldailynewspaper.Weneedvolunteerstohelpuswithournewspaper.Experienceisn’tabsolutelynecessary.Butweneedpeoplewithwritingandtypingskills.SinceTheVoicecomesoutfivedaysaweek,weneedexcellentstudentswhoknowhowtoplantheirtimewell.Goodgradesarenecessary.Wecanpayyoudependingonyourwork.Butdon’texpecttogetrich.Thisisn’tsomethingyoudoforthemoney.Mostlyit’sjustforfun.Anyonewhoisinterestedinthisjobshouldspeaktomeimmediatelyafterthismeeting.Bepreparedtostartrightnow.Thefirstissuegoestopresstomorrow.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AMusicandartfestivalsarefunandexcitingevents.Ifyou'repanningtogotoafestival,it'simportanttoplanyourtripcarefullytoensurethatyouresafeandhaveagoodtime.■BringclothestokeepwarmorcoolInadditiontoyourfunfestivalclothing,packaraincoat,somelighttanktops,andasweaterorsweatshirt.Don'tforgetlongerpantsforcooleveningsorbadweather.Ingeneral,it'sbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.■Getacheaptentandsleepingbagformulti-dayfestivalsAmajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivals,sincetheynormallybreakfromtheuse.Pickupalessexpensivetentwithenoughroomforyouandyourfriendsandpackacomfortablesleepingbagforyourself,1fyoudon'twanttocampatthefestival,remembertobookanAirBnborahotelroomnearby!■PlaceafirstaidkitinaproperplaceBeforethefestival,buyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaids,andanymedicationthatyouneedtotake,incaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacethat'seasilyaccessible,likeyourtentorcar.21.Whyshouldumbrellasbeleftathome?A.Theytakeuptoomuchspace. B.Theweatherwillbeterrible.C.Theymighthurtsomeone. D.Travelerspreferraincoats,22.Whatdomostpeopledowithtentsafterfestivals?A.Sellthem. B.Returnthem. C.Packthemup. D.Throwthemaway.23.Whatissuggestedaboutthefirstaidkit?A.Itshouldbeputathand. B.Itoughttobebigenough.C.Itmustcontainallmedicines. D.Ithastobeplacedinthecar.〖答案〗21.C22.D23.A〖解析〗〖祥解〗這是一篇應(yīng)用文。音樂和藝術(shù)節(jié)是有趣和令人興奮的活動。文章主要就去參加節(jié)日活動，提出了一些建議，以確保你的安全并且玩得開心?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Ingeneral,it'sbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.可知一般來說，最好把雨傘放在家里，因為在人多的時候雨傘很危險。由此可知，把雨傘留在家里，因為雨傘可能會傷害到別人。故選C?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Amajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivals,sincetheynormallybreakfromtheuse.可知大多數(shù)人會在漫長的節(jié)日后扔掉他們的帳篷，因為他們通常會中斷使用。由此可知，大多數(shù)人在節(jié)日過后，會把帳篷扔掉。故選D?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Beforethefestival,buyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaids,andanymedicationthatyouneedtotake,incaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacethat'seasilyaccessible,likeyourtentorcar.可知節(jié)日前，買一個帶創(chuàng)可貼的小急救箱。你需要帶上的任何藥物，以防你會受到輕傷或頭痛。把它放在容易拿到的地方，比如你的帳篷或車里。由此可知，急救箱應(yīng)該放在手邊，容易拿到的地方。故選A。BThePolishtakegreatprideintheirculture.Ourculturehasmanydifferentcustomsandtraditions.Iwilldiscussthreeofthesetraditionsandcustoms.ThePolishwillsay“Dziekuje”(“thankyou”)onlyafterreceivingtheirchange.WhatImeanbythisisthatwhenyouareinPoland，youshouldwaittosay“thankyou”untilafteryouhavebeengivenyourchangeback.Ifyoudonot，youaretellingcashiers(收銀員)thattheycan“keepthechange”.Often，peoplevisitingPolandwillfeelthatthingsareveryexpensive，untiltheylearnthattheyaregivingthestoreclerkpermissiontokeepthemoneythatwouldhavebeengivenback.Polishpeoplebreak“bread”withtheirfamiliesduringtheirChristmasEvemeal.TheChristmasEvecelebrationstartswiththebreakingoftheOplatek，whichisathinpieceof“bread”．Inmyfamily，theeldestinthefamily(mygrandfather)takesthebigOplatekandbreaksitintolargepiecesthathethenhandsdowntoeachofhisfourchildren(myaunt，uncles，andfather)．Then，thesefamilymembersbreaktheirpiecesintosmallersizesandpassthemouttotheirownchildren.Oncethelastpieceispasseddowntotheyoungest，wesayaprayer(禱告)andeatthepieceofthinbread.Polishpeoplecelebrate“Imieniny”,orName’sDay.Thisdayismoreimportantthanone’sbirthday.Theyoftennametheirchildrenafterasaint(圣徒)whosedayisclosesttothedatethattheywerebornon.Thentheirsaint’sdaythattheywerenamedafterbecomestheir“new”birthday.OnName’sDay，familiesandfriendsgathertogetherandenjoyavarietyoffood，drinking，anddancing.Asyoucansee，Polandhasafewveryunique(獨特的)traditionsandcustoms.IhonormyPolishcultureandwillpassitontomyownchildrenbecauseitisimportanttoknowone’sownculture.24.InPoland，ifyousay“Dziekuje”beforegettingyourchange，___________.A.thestoreclerkwillkeepitB.theproductwillbechangedC.thestoreclerkwillcheckthemoneyD.theproductwillbereturnedtothestore25.OnChristmasEve，theauthorwillreceive“bread”from________.A.hisgrandfather B.hisuncleC.hisaunt D.hisfather26.APolishperson’sImieninyis________.A.adaytovisitfamiliesandfriendsB.moreimportantthanName’sDayC.neartohisorherbirthdayD.adaytohonorasaint27.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofPolishtraditionsandcustoms?A.Hefeelsproudofthem.B.Heshowsnointerestinthem.C.Heisworriedaboutthem.D.Heconsidersthemveryfunny.〖答案〗24.A25.D26.C27.A〖解析〗〖祥解〗本文是一篇說明文。作者是波蘭人，他講述了波蘭的三種傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的第一句和第三句“Ifyoudonot，youaretellingcashiers(收銀員)thattheycan‘keepthechange’．”可知，在波蘭，如果你在收銀員給你找錢之前說Dziekuje，就等于讓收銀員留下零錢。故選A?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Inmyfamily，theeldestinthefamily(mygrandfather)takesthebigOplatekandbreaksitintolargepiecesthathethenhandsdowntoeachofhisfourchildren(myaunt，uncles，andfather)．Then，thesefamilymembersbreaktheirpiecesintosmallersizesandpassthemouttotheirownchildren.(在我的家族中，最年長的人(我的祖父)會把大Oplatek掰成大塊，然后傳給他的四個孩子(我的姑姑、叔叔和父親)。然后，這些家庭成員把它們分成小塊，傳給自己的孩子。)”可知，在圣誕節(jié)前夜作者會得到他父親切的面包。故選D?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theyoftennametheirchildrenafterasaint(圣徒)whosedayisclosesttothedatethattheywerebornon.Thentheirsaint’sdaythattheywerenamedafterbecomestheir‘new’birthday.(他們通常用圣徒的名字給孩子取名，圣徒的生日和孩子的出生日期最接近。然后他們的圣徒日，他們的名字，成為他們的“新的”生日。)”可知，一個波蘭人的命名日與她或者他的生日很接近。故選C?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“IhonormyPolishcultureandwillpassitontomyownchildren...(我尊重我的波蘭文化，并將把它傳給我自己的孩子。)”可推知，作者以自己國家的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗為榮。故選A。CCowsproducemuchmethane(甲烷),theworld’ssecondworstgreenhousegas,astheybreakdownthegrass.Theyarealargesourceofthegreenhousegasesthataredrivingclimatechange.Nowscientistshaveshownthepollutionfromcowscanbereducedbyaddingalittleseaweed(海藻)totheirfood.Recently,theresearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniastudied21cowsonafarmforaboutfivemonths.Theytaughtthecowstogettheirfoodfrominsideaspecialhood(罩),whichallowedthescientiststoknowtheamountofthemethanethecowsweregivingoff.Theyusedasmallamountofseaweed,whichtheymixedwiththecows’food.Theresultsweresurprisinglygood.Insomecases,thecowsproduced82%lessmethane.Theimprovementdependedonthekindoffoodthecowsweregiven.Eventheworst-pollutingcowsproduced33%lessmethane.Overthefivemonths,thescientistsdidn’tseeanysignsthatthecows’stomachsweregettingusedtotheseaweedandstartingtoproducemoremethaneagain.What’smore,thecowsthatwerefedseaweedgainedjustasmuchweightastheothercows.Buttherearestillsomebigproblemswiththeideaoffeedingcowsseaweed.Foronething,there’snotenoughseaweedtofeedallofthecowsintheworld.Sofarmerswouldhavetofigureoutawaytogrowlotsofseaweed.Abiggerproblemisthatformostoftheirlives,cowsliveinthefields,wheretheyeatgrass.Thatmeansthere’snochancetofeedthemseaweedeveryday.Still,it’sverygoodnewsthatsomethingassimpleasfeedingcowsseaweedcanhelpreducesomeofthepollutioncausingtheclimatecrisis.28.Whydidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Toimprovethecows’welfare.B.Totesttheeffectsoftheseaweed.C.Tomeasuretheamountofmethaneproducedbycows.D.Todiscoverhealthiergrasstoreducethepollutionfromcows.29.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theresultsofthestudy.B.Theprocessoftheresearch.C.Thecontentoftheexperiment.D.Theinformationofthesubjects.30.Whatisthebiggestchallengeintheresearchers’opinion?A.Seaweedisprettyrareintheworld.B.It’shardtomixseaweedwithgrass.C.Cowsfedwithseaweedgainedweighteasily.D.Cowscanhardlyhavedailyaccesstoseaweed.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefindings?A.Doubtful. B.Negative.C.Unclear. D.Positive.〖答案〗28.B29.A30.D31.D〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)證明，通過在牛的食物中添加一點海藻，可以減少來自牛的污染。【28題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Theyusedasmallamountofseaweed,whichtheymixedwiththecows’food.(他們使用了少量的海藻，并將其與牛的食物混合。)”和第三段的“Theconsequencesweresurprisinglygood.Insomecases,thecowsproduced82%lessmethane.Theimprovementdependedonthekindoffoodthecowsweregiven.Eventheworst-pollutingcowsproduced33%lessmethane.(結(jié)果出乎意料地好。在某些情況下，奶牛產(chǎn)生的甲烷減少了82%。這種改善取決于喂給牛的食物。即使是污染最嚴重的奶牛產(chǎn)生的甲烷也少了33%。)”可知，研究人員進行這項研究是為了來測試海藻的效果。故選B。【29題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theconsequencesweresurprisinglygood.Insomecases,thecowsproduced82%lessmethane.Theimprovementdependedonthekindoffoodthecowsweregiven.Eventheworst-pollutingcowsproduced33%lessmethane.Overthefivemonths,thescientistsdidn’tseeanysignsthatthecows’stomachsweregettingusedtotheseaweedandstartingtoproducemoremethaneagain.What’smore,thecowsthatwereledseaweedgainedjustasmuchweightastheothercows.(結(jié)果出乎意料地好。在某些情況下，奶牛產(chǎn)生的甲烷減少了82%。這種改善取決于喂給牛的食物。即使是污染最嚴重的奶牛產(chǎn)生的甲烷也少了33%。在這五個月里，科學(xué)家們沒有看到任何跡象表明奶牛的胃開始適應(yīng)海藻，并開始再次產(chǎn)生更多的甲烷。更重要的是，飼喂海藻的奶牛和其他奶牛增重一樣多。)”可知，第三段主要講的是這項研究的結(jié)果。故選A?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Abiggerproblemisthatformostoftheirlives,cowsliveinthefields,wheretheyeatgrass.Thatmeansthere’snochancetofeedthemseaweedeveryday.(更大的問題是，牛大部分時間都生活在田野里，吃草。這意味著它們沒有機會每天喂海藻。)”可知，研究人員認為最大的挑戰(zhàn)是奶牛很難每天吃到海藻。故選D?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Still,asthestudyshows,somethingassimpleasfeedingcowsseaweedcanhelpreducesomeofthepollutioncausingtheclimatecrisis.(盡管如此，正如研究表明的那樣，像喂牛海藻這樣簡單的事情可以幫助減少一些導(dǎo)致氣候危機的污染。)”可知，作者認為給牛喂海藻可以減少污染，因此作者對這些發(fā)現(xiàn)的態(tài)度是積極的，故選D。DWhatmakespreschoolerseattheirvegetables?Raisetheirhand?Waittheirturn?“BecauseIsayso”isacommentthatparentsoftenrepeat.Butwhenitcomestogettingkidstobehave,arecentstudybyDukeUniversityresearcherssuggeststhatthevoiceofadultauthorityisn’ttheonlythingthatmatters.Aroundagethree,fittinginwiththegroupstartstocountbigtoo.Tounderstandwhatcausepreschoolerstofallinline,theresearchersconductedatestinalab,wheretheyinvited3.5-year-oldstohelpsetupforapretendteaparty.Eachofthe104childrenwasgivenabluesticker（貼紙）towearatthestartofthestudy,andtoldthatthepeoplewiththatcolorstickerwerepartofthesameteam.Nexttheresearcherswatchedasthechildrendecidedamongdifferentkindsofteas,snacks,cupsandplatesfortheteaparty,firstontheirownandthenafterlisteningtothechoicesofotherteammembers.Sometimestheotherteammembersconsideredtheirchoiceasamatterofpersonalpreference(“Formyteapartytoday,Ifeellikeusingthissnack.”)Othertimestheypresenteditasaneedsharedbythewholegroup.(“Forourteapartiestoday,wealwaysusethiskindofsnack.”)Afterlisteningtothechoicesofothers,mostofthetimethechildrenstuckwiththeirfirstchoice.Inotherwords,childrenwhohadsaidtheyfeltlikeusing,say,thecookiefinallypickedthecookienomatterwhattheotherpersonsaidtheywereusing.But23%ofthetimethechildrenchangedtheirchoicetoacceptsomeoneelse’s.Andwhentheydid,theyweremorelikelytogoalongwiththeotherpersonwhenachoicewaspresentedasagroupneedratherthanjustapersonalpreference.Thefindingheldupevenwhentheotherpersonwasanotherchild,notanadult.32.What’stherecentstudymainlyabout?A.Parenttraining. B.Socialrules.C.Childbehavior. D.Eatinghabits.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fallinline”refertoinparagraph2?A.Standinaline. B.Jointhegroup.C.Listentotheparents. D.Attendaparty.34.Whatmadechildrenacceptothers’choice?A.Thecommonneed. B.Theadviceofadults.C.Thedeliciouscookie. D.Theindividualpreference.35.Whichofthefollowingissuitabletitleforthetext?A.AdultsAreLosingTheirAuthorityB.3-Year-OldsWanttoFitintotheGroup.C.ChildrenAreNotBornKnowingWhattoDoD.KidsAreActingOutofaSenseofCopyingAdults.〖答案〗32.C33.B34.A35.B〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。很多人認為孩子的行為規(guī)矩是因為成年人對他們所提出的要求，最近的一項研究表明，成年人權(quán)威的聲音并不是唯一重要的事情。在三歲左右，融入群體也開始變得重要起來。【32題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butwhenitcomestogettingkidstobehave,arecentstudybyDukeUniversityresearcherssuggeststhatthevoiceofadultauthorityisn’ttheonlythingthatmatters.Aroundagethree,fittinginwiththegroupstartstocountbigtoo.(但說到讓孩子規(guī)規(guī)矩矩，杜克大學(xué)(DukeUniversity)研究人員最近的一項研究表明，成年人權(quán)威的聲音并不是唯一重要的事情。在三歲左右，融入群體也開始變得重要起來。)”可知，這項研究主要是關(guān)于孩子們的行為，故選C?！?3題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Whatmakespreschoolerseattheirvegetables?Raisetheirhand?Waittheirturn?“BecauseIsayso”isacommentthatparentsoftenrepeat.(是什么讓學(xué)齡前兒童吃蔬菜？舉手嗎？等待輪到它們嗎？“因為我這么說”是父母經(jīng)常重復(fù)的一句話。)”可知，很多父母認為孩子的行為是因為父母提出的要求，孩子聽從父母的要求，結(jié)合第一小題的〖解析〗可知，對孩子行為的研究表明，成年人的聲音不是唯一重要的事情，融入集體也有很大影響。結(jié)合劃線詞所在句“Tounderstandwhatcausepreschoolerstofallinline,theresearchersconductedatestinalab,wheretheyinvited3.5-year-oldstohelpsetupforapretendteaparty.(為了了解是什么原因?qū)е聦W(xué)齡前兒童fallinline，研究人員在實驗室里進行了一項測試，他們邀請3.5歲的孩子幫助布置一個虛擬的茶話會。)”可知，研究是為了了解孩子融入集體的原因，由此可推知，短語fallinline表示“融入集體”，故選B?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“But23%ofthetimethechildrenchangedtheirchoicetoacceptsomeoneelse’s.Andwhentheydid,theyweremorelikelytogoalongwiththeotherpersonwhenachoicewaspresentedasagroupneedratherthanjustapersonalpreference.Thefindingheldupevenwhentheotherpersonwasanotherchild,notanadult.(但有23%的孩子改變了選擇，接受了別人的選擇。當他們這樣做的時候，當一個選擇作為群體需要而不是個人偏好出現(xiàn)時，他們更有可能同意另一個人的選擇。即使對方是另一個孩子，而不是成年人，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)仍然成立。)”可知，孩子會根據(jù)集體需要而改變自己的選擇。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文結(jié)合第一段“Butwhenitcomestogettingkidstobehave,arecentstudybyDukeUniversityresearcherssuggeststhatthevoiceofadultauthorityisn’ttheonlythingthatmatters.Aroundagethree,fittinginwiththegroupstartstocountbigtoo.(但說到讓孩子規(guī)規(guī)矩矩，杜克大學(xué)(DukeUniversity)研究人員最近的一項研究表明，成年人權(quán)威的聲音并不是唯一重要的事情。在三歲左右，融入群體也開始變得重要起來。)”可知，本文主要是關(guān)于一項對孩子行為的研究，研究結(jié)果表明，三歲孩子會因為群體需求而改變自己的選擇，融入群體對孩子的行為產(chǎn)生影響，所以B項“3-Year-OldsWanttoFitintotheGroup.(3歲的孩子想融入群體。)”符合文章中心主旨，適合作為本文標題，故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AvoidInternetAddiction___36___ManypeoplesufferfromadditiontotheInternetandhaveahardtimepayingattentiontotheimportantthingsaroundthem．Howcanwepreventourselvesfromgoingonlinetoomuch？Admityouhaveanaddition．___37___Realizemoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddicted．Youarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem．Donotbeembarrassed；findotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit．Limityourcomputertime．Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek．Beforeusingyourcomputer，decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes．Settheclockandmakesurethatyougetoffthecomputerwhenthetimeisup．___38___Tryusingthecomputeratthelibrary．Youwon'tbeasattractedtolookatcertainwebsitesandtheydohavealimitonhowlongyoucanstayonline．___39___．Soyouwon'tbeasattractedtobeontheInternetasathome．___40___Goforarunwithafriendorgetexercisesomeotherway．Keepupwiththelocaleventsinyourneighborhood．Theremaybetalks，films，concertsandsportseventsetc．Findsome，aslongasitisnotontheInternet，andgetinvolved．A.YouwillbehappierifyouusetheInternetless．B.Thereisnouseavoidingthetruth．C.Also，itisagoodplacetogetsomegoodbooksandmagazinestoread．D.Getahobbyoraninterest．E.Internetadditionaffectsalotofpeople．F.Getyourfamilytoremindyouifyou'vebeenonalongtime．G.Trytoreducetheamountoftimeby5minuteseachtime．〖答案〗36.E37.B38.G39.C40.D〖解析〗〖祥解〗本文是說明文。關(guān)于如何戒掉網(wǎng)癮提出了幾點建議?！?6題詳析】第一段總括很多人沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，下文具體講述了怎么避免沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)，聯(lián)系下文定位到E項（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展影響了很多人），E項起到總括作用。故選E?！?7題詳析】這一段主要論述首先要承認自己有網(wǎng)癮，B項（回避真相是沒有用的）呼應(yīng)上文，由此可知選B?！?8題詳析】這一部分主要講的是限制網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲時間，因此選項脫離不了時間這個概念，根據(jù)前后文可知，G選項（盡量每次減少5分鐘的時間）更合適一些。故選G?！?9題詳析】本段建議去圖書館上網(wǎng)，此處介紹去圖書館的好處，C項（此外，這是一個能讀到一些好書和雜志的好地方）進行了說明，故正確〖答案〗為C?！?0題詳析】通過后文中的goforarun和talks,films,concertsandsports等信息得知，這些都是興趣愛好，建議通過尋找別的興趣愛好來戒掉網(wǎng)癮。D項（培養(yǎng)一個愛好或興趣）統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全段，故選D?！尽狐c石成金』】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到〖答案〗。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來說正確〖答案〗與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會有某種的銜接手段。3.段落間的過渡句。這時要前瞻后望找到啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確〖答案〗與上一段結(jié)尾有機地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的〖答案〗是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。小題1第一段總括很多人沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，下文具體講述了怎么避免沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)，聯(lián)系上下文定位到E項，E項起到總括作用。第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)Nathanwasaboyinmybandclassaswellasinmymathclass.Ineverreallylikedhim.Hedidn’thaveanyfriendsatallandalwayssat___41___atthelunchtablelisteningtomusicwithhisphone.Peoplejustwalkedpasthimwithout___42___.Inclass,wheneverhewasaskedaquestion,hewouldtakealongtimetoanswerit,whichmadethewholeclassget___43___.Wheneverhegotananswer___44___,thewholeclasswould___45___.Oneday,whenIwalkedintobandclassandwas___46___toplaymyflute(長笛),Mr.Kohlerbegantheclass.Afterwehadplayed___47___foralittlewhile,Mr.Kohleraskedtheclass,“Whocantellwhat___48___itisjustbyhearingthepitch(音高)?”NobodyraisedtheirhandsexceptNathan.WhenIsawhim,Ilaughedandthoughthecouldn’tdoanything___49___.Howcouldhepossiblyguessthenotewhenthepitchwasplayed?EvenMr.KoblerlaughedalittleandthentoldNathan“Comehere,buddy.”Nathan____50____andwenttothefrontoftheclass.Mr.Kohlerhadatuner(校音器).HeplayedapitchandaskedNathanto____51____it.Nathansaid,“Eflat.”Mr.Kohlersaid,“OK.Good.”Heplayedanotherpitch.“Fsharp,”Nathansaid.Thewholeclasswent____52____.Mr.Kohler____53____Nathanbyplayingtwopitchestogether.“CandBflat,”Nathansaid.“Goodjob,gobacktoyourseat.”hesaid.ThenIgotsurprised.Nathanhadguessedallthepitches____54____.ThatdayIrealizedIshouldn’tjudgepeople____55____littlethingsIsawandthatIneededtoseethegreatthingspeoplecando.41.A.alone B.lazily C.happily D.hopelessly42.A.listening B.caring C.praising D.sharing43.A.satisfied B.excited C.confused D.annoyed44.A.wrong B.long C.brief D.puzzling45.A.applaud B.laugh C.ignore D.help46.A.nervous B.afraid C.ready D.free47.A.movies B.jokes C.games D.music48.A.note B.beat C.tune D.song49.A.independently B.carefully C.properly D.bravely50.A.came B.rose C.jumped D.sat51.A.repeat B.guess C.play D.sing52.A.crazy B.noisy C.silent D.blank53.A.tricked B.bothered C.encouraged D.challenged54.A.correctly B.luckily C.seriously D.confidently55.A.relatedto B.leadingto C.basedon D.decidingon〖答案〗41.A42.B43.D44.A45.B46.C47.D48.A49.C50.B51.B52.C53.D54.A55.C〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者和同學(xué)們不喜歡Nathan，經(jīng)常嘲笑他。但一天當老師讓學(xué)生們聽音高判斷音符的時候，只有Nathan做到了。作者由此明白了不能僅僅憑一些小事來判斷一個人，而應(yīng)看到他人的優(yōu)秀之處。【41題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他一個朋友都沒有，總是一個人坐在午餐桌旁，拿著手機聽音樂。A.alone獨自地；B.lazily懶散地；C.happily快樂地；D.hopelessly無望地。分析本句“Hedidn’thaveanyfriendsatallandalwayssat______atthelunchtablelisteningtomusicwithhisphone.”可知他沒有朋友，推知他是一個人獨自地坐在午餐桌旁；故選A項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：人們毫不在乎地從他身邊走過。A.listening聽；B.caring在乎；C.praising贊揚；D.sharing分享。由前文“Ineverreallylikedhim.Hedidn’thaveanyfriendsatallandalwayssat______atthelunchtablelisteningtomusicwithhisphone.”可知提到作者不喜歡他，而他也沒有朋友，故推知本處“Peoplejustwalkedpasthimwithout______.”表述的是人們也都不在乎他，從他身邊走過時；故選B項?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在課堂上，每當有人問他一個問題，他都會花很長時間來回答，這讓全班同學(xué)都很生氣。A.satisfied滿意的；B.excited興奮的；C.confused困惑的；D.annoyed生氣的。分析本句“Inclass,wheneverhewasaskedaquestion,hewouldtakealongtimetoanswerit,whichmadethewholeclassget______.”可知別人問他問題時，他總是花很長時間來回答，推知這個可能會讓別人因久等而感到不耐煩，加之作者說不喜歡他而且他沒有朋友，故推知他總是花很長時間回答別人問題這個行為讓全班同學(xué)都生氣了；故選D項?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每當他回答一個錯誤的〖答案〗時，全班都嘲笑他。A.wrong錯誤的；B.long長的；C.brief簡短的；D.puzzling令人困惑的。因為他沒有朋友，推知大家應(yīng)該都不喜歡他的，而別人問他問題時，他又總是花很長時間來回答，這個可能會導(dǎo)致別人厭煩，加之如果他回答錯誤的話，大家可能是會嘲笑他的，故推知本句“Wheneverhegotananswer______,thewholeclasswould______.”表述的是當他回答一個錯誤的〖答案〗時，全班都會嘲笑他；故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每當他回答一個錯誤的〖答案〗時，全班都嘲笑他。A.applaud鼓掌；B.laugh嘲笑；C.ignore忽略；D.help幫助。因為他沒有朋友，推知大家應(yīng)該都不喜歡他的，而別人問他問題時，他又總是花很長時間來回答，這個可能會導(dǎo)致別人厭煩，加之如果他回答錯誤的話，大家可能是會嘲笑他的，故推知本句“Wheneverhegotananswer_____,thewholeclasswould_____.”表述的是當他回答一個錯誤的〖答案〗時，全班都會嘲笑他；故選B項。【46題詳析】考查固定短語詞義辨析。句意：一天，當我走進管樂班準備吹長笛時，Kohler先生開始上課。A.(be)nervous(todosth.)做某事感到緊張；B.(be)afraid(todosth.)害怕做某事；C.(be)ready(todosth.)準備做某事；D.(be)free(todosth.)隨意做某事。由下句“Afterwehadplayed__