學(xué)術(shù)英語（下）智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年

學(xué)術(shù)英語（下）智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年學(xué)術(shù)英語（下）VSisVersus,whichindicatesthattwofigures,ideas,orchoicesareopposed.（）

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Whenwritingsolutionparagraphs,theauthorshouldtrytomakethereaderagreewiththesolutions.()

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確Beingpoliteisoneoftheimportantruleswhenyouareshowingdisagreementtoothers’contribution.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)Exemplificationessayisatypeofargumentativeessay.Inthistypeofessay,writersarerequiredtoproviderelevantandstraightforwardexamplestopersuadethereadersofthewriter’sargument.()

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Itisafactthatgeneeditingismorallyacceptable.（）

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:錯(cuò)誤Classicalmodelisthemostfundamentalformofargumentativestructures.()

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確Whilegivingalectureoraspeech,aspeakergenerallyholdsapositiveattitudetowardspeople,events,ideas,andsoon.（）

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:錯(cuò)誤linearnotescanbeveryusefulasitissimilartoanoutlinewhichcangiveyouaclearstructureofthelecture.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)Citingthesourcesinaseminarspeechcanshowyourcredibility.()

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確(Inthetext“YouAreLessBeautifulthanYouThink”)(Book1,Unit3)Whenwedescribeanexperiment,itisnecessarytotellthereaderswheretheexperimenthappens,howtheexperimentisdoneandwhyitisdoneforthepurposeoftraceability,evaluationandrepeatabilityofexperiments.（）

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確Aperspectiveistheangleorviewpointassociatedwithobjectivity,andalwayscarriesatheoreticalposition.（）

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確Inthistext(Book2,Unit1),thefirstsentenceisthetopicsentenceofparagraph6.()

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確Overall,onlinesocialnetworkingaffectslow-esteemchildrenmorecomparedwiththehigh-esteemones（Book2,Unit2）.()

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確Itisnotnecessarytoprovideevidenceorreasonsfromthesourcesthatyoucollectfromthelecturesyouattended.()

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:錯(cuò)誤Youneedtoincludeevidencesuchasfactsandexamples,butnotsupportingargumentsforyourcauseandeffectessay.()

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:錯(cuò)誤Recognizingtheprosandconsofagiventopiccanhelpusgetanoverallandbalancedunderstandingofit.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)Inadirectquotation,theperson’swordsarequotedexactlyandenclosedinquotationmarks.（）

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Inthisarticle,“What'sbehindphantomcellphonebuzzes?”(Book1,Unit5),thewriterarguesthatexcessiveuseofphonecanconstituteakindofaddiction.()

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確Whencitingasource,itisfinetocopytheoriginalauthor’sviewwordbyword.()

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:錯(cuò)誤Aconclusionisusuallyputattheendofalecturetoannouncethebeginningofthelecture.()

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:錯(cuò)誤Youshouldtrytorelatetwoormorethingstogetherandbeveryclearaboutthisinnerrelationshipwhilelistening.()

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Themajorpurposeofcontrastistoelucidateideasandclearmeanings.Readerscaneasilyunderstandthroughthisdevicewhattheauthorisexpressingorwhatisgoingtohappennext.Throughoppositeandcontrastingideas,writersmaketheirargumentsstronger,thusmakingthemmorememorableforreadersduetoemphasisplacedonthem.()

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確MakingaVenndiagram,achartoratablearenotgoodmethodtoshowthesimilaritiesanddifferencesoftwoentities.()

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:錯(cuò)誤Whenyouaredoingevaluationinaseminar,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutpolitenessifthepersonyouareevaluatingisnotinthesameroom.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:錯(cuò)Anacademicargumentmeansthespecificexamplestosupportthethesisstatement.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)Inapresentation,youcandevelopyourargumentbasedontheinformationyouhavelearntfromanyrelativetextmaterialorlectures.()

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確Youshouldtrytochooseatopicthatiseasytoyouwhenwritingacauseandeffectessay.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)Writingagoodopeningmeanspersuadingareaderthatyourwritingisforhim—youunderstandhim,andyou’llshareyourbestadvicetohelphim,guidehim,andcomforthim.()

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Whenyoufirstintroducearesearchertoaudience,you’dbettermentiontheprestigiousawardsreceivedbyhim/her,becauseitisimportanttoestablishtheresearcher’scredibilityandauthorityasanexpertincertainfield.()

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確Therearenoexplicitcluewordsforidentifyingthereasonsandexplanationsofcertainlisteningmaterial.()

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:錯(cuò)誤Inalecture,thespeakerregularlyputsforwarda(n)()inthebeginning,andprovidesthesolutionintheend.

A:suggestionB:evaluationC:problem答案:problemWhatdoestheBlockstructureofacauseandeffectessaymean?（）

A:Keepingtherelationshipbetweeneffectsandcausesthroughouttheessay.B:Keepingtheeffectsandcausesbrieflyatthebeginningoftheessay,followedbydetails.C:Keepingallthecausesatthebeginningoftheessay,followedbytheeffects.D:Keepingalltheconsequencesatthebeginningoftheessay,followedbythespecificreasons.答案:Keepingallthecausesatthebeginningoftheessay,followedbytheeffects.Withthehelpoftwosubheadings,“PetsandStressRelief”and“PetsandCompanionship”,wecandividethetext,“CanPetsMakeYouHappy?”(Book1,Unit6),into()parts.

A:5B:3C:4答案:4Inthesentence“Wearingajackettoschoolbecauseitiscoldoutside”,whichofthefollowingisthecause?()

A:wearingajacketB:gotoschoolC:it’scoldoutside答案:it’scoldoutsideWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueindescribingtheconceptof“PhantomVibrationSyndrome”?()

A:aphonemalfunctionB:afalseperceptionC:amodern-dayphenomenon答案:aphonemalfunctionWhichofthefollowingcanhelpidentifythe“effect”inacause-and-effectrelationship?()

A:sinceB:becauseC:hence答案:henceInthefollowingstatements,whichoneisanopinion?()

A:Sinceitwasfirstestablishedin1901,theNobelPrizeinphysiologyormedicinehasbeenawarded109timesto216scientists.B:Studentswouldwelcomeachangeintheschooluniformpolicy.C:Tuberculosis(肺結(jié)核)isaglobalepidemic.About9millionnewcasesarediagnosedworldwideeveryyear,one-quarteroftheminAfrica.D:HarryPotterstudiesatHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.答案:Studentswouldwelcomeachangeintheschooluniformpolicy.Inanacademicessay,awritershouldprovidesufficientandrelevant()inordertoexplainandsupporthis/herideas.()

A:claimB:reasonC:evidence答案:evidenceWhichofthefollowingarethemaintypesofcauseandeffectrelationship?()

A:actionB:motivationC:transition答案:action;motivationExamplesareusuallyindicatedbytransitionalexpressions.Typicaltransitionalexpressionsinclude().

A:“acaseinpointis…”B:“forinstance”C:“nevertheless”D:“take…asanexample”答案:“forinstance”;“take…asanexample”;“acaseinpointis…”Twocriteriamustbemetinordertoestablishacause-effectrelationship,andthesetwocriteriaare().

A:Thecausehastooccurbeforetheeffect.B:Wheneverthecausehappens,theeffectmustalsooccur.C:Thecauseandtheeffectmusthappenatthesametime.答案:Thecausehastooccurbeforetheeffect.;Wheneverthecausehappens,theeffectmustalsooccur.InacademicEnglish,theprosandconsofsomethingareits()ofagivensubject.

A:introductionandconclusionB:positivesandnegativesC:advantagesanddisadvantages答案:advantagesanddisadvantages###positivesandnegativesYoucanrespondtoothers’argumentsby().

A:addingmoreinformationtoreinforcehisorherpointB:askingquestionsC:showingyouragreementoracknowledgementofthepriorparticipants’argument答案:askingquestions;showingyouragreementoracknowledgementofthepriorparticipants’argument;addingmoreinformationtoreinforcehisorherpointInthetext“YouTalkTooMuch”(Book2,Unit6),theauthorusesmanymetaphoricalsentencestoshowtheannoyanceofchatterboxes(話癆).Inthefollowing,whatarecorrectabout“metaphor”?()

A:“Lifeisahighway.”isnotametaphor.B:Metaphorisarhetoricmethoddescribingsomebody/somethinginawaythatisdifferentfromitsnormaluse.C:Metaphorisarhetoricmethodofusingawordorphrasetodescribesomebody/somethingelse.D:Thepurposeofusingmetaphoristoshowthatthetwothingshavethesamequalitiesandtomakethedescriptionmorepowerfulandmorevivid.答案:Metaphorisarhetoricmethodofusingawordorphrasetodescribesomebody/somethingelse.;Metaphorisarhetoricmethoddescribingsomebody/somethinginawaythatisdifferentfromitsnormaluse.;Thepurposeofusingmetaphoristoshowthatthetwothingshavethesamequalitiesandtomakethedescriptionmorepowerfulandmorevivid.Whichofthefollowingcansignaltherepetitionstrategyinalisteningmaterial?()

A:asIsaidB:inotherwordsC:on