2024年遼寧省大連八中中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

英語(yǔ)中考模擬試題(本試卷共45道題滿(mǎn)分90分考試時(shí)間90分鐘)考生注意：所有試題必須在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在本試卷上作答無(wú)效第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題,每題2分;滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThebestplacestogoinmyhometownthissummer.WinningVoicesMorethan20bandswillplaytheirbestsongsinacompetitiontowinagreatprize:aplaceinthenationalfinalandthechancetorecordaCD.StratfordStudentCentre,6p.m.Ticket:￡8foradultsand￡4forchildrenStreetlifeDanceGroupComeandseetheamazing“SDG”attheAtlasCentre.Twenty-fourdancersagedbetween11and18willshowofftheirskillsinstreetdancingforyou.Start:7p.m.Ticket:￡5TheArtoftheCameraBeautifulexhibitionfromsomeofthebestyoungphotographerswillbeheld.Manyamazingpictureswillbeshown.StamfordHall,June20th—30thFreeYoungVicTheatreThefinalperformance(演出)ofShakespeare'sRomeoandJulietistonight.Thisisyourlastchancetoseethiswonderfulplaythisyear.Don'tmissit.Start:8p.m.,June24th.Ticket:￡31.Ifyouareamusiclover,whichplaceshouldyougotoenjoyyourself?A.StratfordStudentCentre.B.TheAtlasCentre.C.StamfordHall.D.YoungVicTheatre.2.Howmuchwillyoupayforthefourplacesasastudent?A.￡16.B.￡13.C.￡12.D.?10.3.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothetext?A.Over20bandswillplaytheirsongsinthenationalfinal.B.Therewillbe24teenagerstoshowofftheirskillsinstreet.C.Manyexperiencedphotographerswillcometotheexhibition.D.RomeoandJulietwon'tbeshowninlatterhalfoftheyear.4.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyouprobablyreadthistext?A.Advertisement.B.Art.C.Life.D.History.BAmanwenttobuyfruitsandaskedtheshopkeeperaboutthepriceofthefruits.Theshopkeeperrepliedthatthebananawas￥8andtheapplewas￥10perkilo.Atthesametime,awomancameintotheshopandaskedthesamequestion.Theshopkeeperanswered,“Thebananais￥4andtheappleis￥6perkilo.”Hearingthis,themancouldn'tbelievehisearsandlookedattheshopkeeper.Theshopkeepernoticedthisimmediatelyandlethimwaitforawhile.Thewomantookthefruits,paidforthemandleftcheerfully.Afterthewomanleft,theshopkeeperlookedtowardthemanandsaid,“Ididn'tmeantocheatyou.”Hecontinuedafterastop,“Thewomanlivesinmyneighborhood.Sheisapoormotheroffour.Ihavetriedmanytimestohelpherbutsherefusestotakeanyhelpfromanyoneinourneighborhood.ThenIthinkofthiswaytohelpher.Whenevershecomes,Isellherfruitsattheminimumprice.Thisway,shewon'tfeelthatsheisbeinghelpedordependingonothers.ThisistheonlywayIcanoffermyhelp.Andwheneverthisladycomes,mysalesincrease.”Afterthemanlearnedthestory,tearsshowedupinhiseyes.Hehuggedtheshopkeeperandboughtfruitswithouthesitation(猶豫).Moreimportantly,heleftwithalessonlearnedthatifyouwanttohelp,youwillalwaysfindawayandyourownbless(福氣)willcomealong.5.Howdidthemanfeelwhenheheardtheshopkeeper'sreplytothewoman?A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.6.Theshopkeeperletthemanwaitforawhileto.A.talkwiththewomanfirstB.pickupsomefruitsforthemanC.checkthepriceofthefruitsD.stopthewomanknowingtherealprice7.Theunderlinedword“minimum”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.A.lowestB.highestC.fairestD.clearest8.Themancriedafterknowingthestoryprobablybecause.A.hewastouchedbytheshopkeeper'skindnessB.heknewhewascheatedbytheshopkeeperC.hehadtobuythosefruitswithouthesitationD.hefeltreallysorryforthewomen'ssufferingsCElectricvehicles(電動(dòng)汽車(chē))orEVsrecentlyhavebecomemoreandmorepopular.Technologicalimprovements,especiallybatteries,makeEVsratherthangascarsbecomemorepeople'sfirstchoice.Mueller,anexpertinstudyingcars,explainswhytheyarethefutureofcars.Hewrites,“IthinkEVsarethefuture.Theyhavebettertorque(扭轉(zhuǎn)力),acceleration(加速)andbettercontrol.”Bestofall,youneverhavetovisitagasstation.Everymorningyourcarischarged(充電)andreadytogo.Andifyouareworriedaboutmilestheycancover,that'snotnecessary.AlmostalltripscanbedoneinanEVwithaproperbattery.Andfastchargers(充電器)alongthewaymakeitpossibletodolongerroadtripsifnecessary.Besides,it'scleantechnology:atraditionalgascarcausesmorethantwiceascarbon(碳)pollutionasanEV.Eveninplacesthatgetalmostalloftheirelectricityfromburningcoal(煤),anEVstillpolluteslessthanatypicaltraditionalgascar.Supposinga10-yearservicelife,atraditionalcarwillletout66,000poundsmorecarbonpollutionthananelectricvehicle.Humansciencetechnologyisalwaysmovingforward.However,somechallengesstillremainaboutEVs.AccordingtothepresentsituationofEVs,scientistsandresearchersstillhavealongwaytogo.9.EVshavebecomemorepopularthangascarsthanksto.A.technologicalimprovementsB.socialdevelopmentC.lowerpricesD.beautifulappearance10.It'sunnecessarytoworryaboutmilesEVscancoverbecauseofproperbatteriesand.A.bettertorqueB.accelerationC.bettercontrolD.fastchargers11.Whatcanweknowfromthe4thparagraph?A.EVsarealwayscleanerthangascars.B.ElectricityisfromburningcoalinChina.C.AgascarcauseslesspollutionthananEV.D.Atraditionalcarletsout6,600poundsofcarbonayear.12.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.TheFutureofEVsinChinaB.EVsandEnvironmentalProtectionC.EVsMakesOurLifeBetterD.EVs:TheFutureofCarsDChatGPTisback!OpenAI,thecompanybehindthepopularchatbot,hasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthantheGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.Forexample,ifyoushowapictureofaphoneusingthewrongcharger(充電器),GPT-4cantellwhythepicturelooksstrange.ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.Thenewlanguagemodelcancode(用代碼編寫(xiě))classicgamesinfewminutes,andproducethecodeandlayout(布局)forawebsitebasedonahand-madedrawing.GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltest,withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.GPT-4willalsopowerotherappsandservices.Forexample,thelanguagelearningappDuolingoplanstouseGPT-4intheircomingproducts.UserscanlearnlanguagebytalkingwithAI.Anotherapp,BeMyEyes,willhaveadigitalassistant(數(shù)字助手)tohelpblindpeoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.ThegovernmentofIcelandalsoplanstouseGPT-4toprotecttheIcelandiclanguage.Therearestillproblemswiththenewlanguagemodel,however.GPT-4stilltrieshardtogetcompletelycorrectanswers.Anditwillsometimesinsistthatwronginformationistrue.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.OpenAI.B.GPT-3.5.C.GPT-4.D.Achatbot.14.WhyisGPT-4consideredmuchbetterthanGPT-3.5?A.BecauseGPT-4ismuchnewerthanGPT-3.5.B.BecauseGPT-4canspendlesstimecodinggames.C.BecauseGPT-4gotbetterscoresthanGPT-3.5attests.D.BecauseGPT-4powersotherappsandservices.15.Theapp,BeMyEyes,usesGPT-4to.A.letuserslearnlanguagebytalkingwithAIB.helpblindpeopleunderstandtheworldbetterC.givesupporttotheIcelandiclanguageD.earnmuchmoneybysellingservices16.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,……)第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。Beinggreenmeansprotectingtheenvironmentinourdailylife.Thebestwaytodothisisbuyinggreenproducts.Buthowdoweknowifaproductisreallygreen?17First,weshouldlookatthematerialsoftheproducts.Greenproductsaremadeofnaturalmaterials.Thisisgoodforourhealth.Second,whereaproductismadeandwherewebuyitarealsoimportant.Weshouldtrytobuylocalproducts,especiallyfood.18Buyingfromshopsnearourhomesisalsoagoodidea,becausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.19Weshouldchooseproductsthathaveglass,paperorotherpackagingthatcanbereusedorrecycled.Weshouldalsotrytobuyproductsthathavelesspackagingornopackagingatall.Thegreenestthingwecandoisnottobuyunnecessaryproducts.20A.Wecanorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmers.B.Weneedtochangeourideasaboutpackaging.C.Weneedtothinkabouteverythingoftheproduct.D.Packagingisanotherthingweshouldthinkabout.E.Weshouldonlybuythingswereallyneed,likefoodandclothes二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EveryyearonMarch5,Chinacelebrates“LeiFengDay”.It'sadayto21communityserviceandvolunteering.LeiFengwasa22inthePeople'sLiberationArmy.Hediedin1962,aged22.Hisshortlifewasfilledwith“selfless(無(wú)私的)serviceforthepeople”,reportedChinaDaily.Asanon-Chineseperson,IlearnedaboutLeiFengonceIcametoChina.Thelessonwasquite23.Oneday,Iwasridingmybicycledownthestreetandatireburst(車(chē)胎爆裂).ApasserbyaskedifIneededany24.Hekindlyguidedmetoanearbybikestandfor25.Oncewegotthere,Ithankedhimandaskedwhathis26wasinChinese.Hesaid,“I'mLeiFeng.”NotknowingwhoLeiFengwas,Ireplied,“Well,thankyou,LeiFeng.”Heandtheothersatthebikerepairstandbegan27.Istoodthereconfused(困惑的).Whyweretheyalllaughing?Afewmonthslater,ourChineseteachertoldusaboutLeiFeng,thisheroofsmallactsofkindnessandcommunityspirit.I28themanwhohelpedmewithmybicycle.Thenitwasmyturntolaugh.Afterthis,IbegantonoticeLeiFeng'simage(形象)on29souvenirs(紀(jì)念品)inlocaltouristshops.Weneedpeopletolenda(n)30andshowthe“LeiFengspirit”nowmorethanever.21.A.encourageB.askC.orderD.stand22.A.directorB.soldierC.leaderD.speaker23.A.unimportantB.unsatisfactoryC.unforgettableD.unacceptable24.A.adviceB.moneyC.informationD.help25.A.restB.prepareC.repairD.visit26.A.nameB.addressC.numberD.community27.A.cryingB.laughingC.guidingD.thinking28.A.talkedtoB.lookedforC.thoughtofD.calledon29.A.culturalB.environmentalC.popularD.fashionable30.A.ideaB.dreamC.spiritD.hand第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語(yǔ)篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.YangShiwasaphilosopher31theNorthernSongDynasty.Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferent32(idea)onaquestion.Togetacorrectanswer,hewenttovisitChengYi,thefamousphilosopher.AtCheng'shouse,theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating(冥想)inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.ButYangrefusedtoleave.Afterawhile,itbegantosnow33(heavy).ThelittleboycameoutagainandinvitedYangtowarm34(he)inthehouse.ButYangkeptstandinginthesnow35waitingoutsideinorderthathecouldaskCheng'sopiniononthequestion.AssoonasCheng36(finish)meditating,theboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside.WhenChengheardthis,hecameout37(see)Yang.Whenthedoorwasopened,everyone38(shock).Thesnowwasmorethan39footdeep,butYangstoodstill,withoutmovinghisfeet.“Youngman,whyareyousosilly?Youcouldhavecomeagainsomeday!”ChengtookYangtotheroomatonce.ChengwasveryhappyandacceptedYangashisstudent.HetoldYangall.hisphilosophicalthoughts.Thatmadeabig40(different)toYang'slife.四、閱讀與表達(dá)(共4小題,41~43小題,每題2分,44小題4分;滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。TheSpringFestivalalwaysbeginsondoorsandwalls.Springcouplets(春聯(lián))standforpeople'swishesforahappierlifeinthecomingyear.Thecoupletsarewrittenonredpaper.TheyarethemostimportantsymboloftheSpringFestival.AlthoughpeoplearebusywithallkindsofthingsbeforetheSpringFestival,stickingcoupletsisalwaysinthefirstplaceontheto-dolist.Andmymotherwouldaskmetotakesomegiftstopeoplewhowrotecoupletsforus.Whentheywerewriting,Iwouldwatchhowtheyusedthebrushtocreatethesewonderfulworks.LaterwhenIwasalittleolder,myparentsencouragedmetolearnhowtowritecouplets.Iaskedsomeelderpeopletoteachmesomeskills.Whenlearningfromthem,Ibecamegreatlyinterestedintraditionalculture.EverytimewhenourfamilyvisitedrelativesduringtheSpringFestival,Ialwayscollectedthepoemsofthecoupletsandusedthemtoexpressmygoodwisheslike“health,wealthandlong-life”tomyrelatives.Nowadaysasthescienceandtechnologyisdevelopingrapidly,coupletsaremainlyproducedbymachines.Wecaneasilybuyallkindsofbeautifulcoupletsonthestreets.Thoughformsofmakingcoupletshavechanged,thebestwishesthatcoupletsexpressremain.Theredpaperandblackwordsarenotonlyusedtowritethecouplets,butalsocarryourlovefortraditionalculture.Theywillneverbeforgotten.41.WhatdospringcoupletsstandforintheSpringFestival?42.Howdidthewriterexpressgoodwishestohisorherrelatives?43.Whycanweeasilybuyallkindsofbeautifulcoupletsonthestreet?44.Doyouthinkweshouldstickcoupletsornot?Why?(Write30wordsormore)五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分20分)45.假定你是李輝，你被邀請(qǐng)參加英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)組織的讀書(shū)報(bào)告會(huì)。請(qǐng)選擇一本名著小說(shuō)寫(xiě)一篇英文讀書(shū)報(bào)告。要點(diǎn)如下：(1)總體介紹;(2)主要情節(jié);(3)你的評(píng)價(jià)。注意:(1)詞數(shù)80-100,開(kāi)頭