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2024年上海市松江區(qū)中考英語二模試卷Part1Listening(第一部分聽力)一、Listeningcomprehension(聽力理解)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,選出相應的圖片)1.(5分)A.B.C.D.E.F.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題,選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?.(1分)A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Windy.D.Rainy.3.(1分)A.Buythetickets.B.Watchthefilm.C.Gotothetalkshow.D.Gototheconcert.4.(1分)A.Thedancingshow.B.Thesingingshow.C.Thebasketballmatch.D.Thefootballmatch.5.(1分)A.FromJohn.B.FromtheInternet.C.FromMrWhite.D.Fromthenewspapers.6.(1分)A.Tomoveintothehouse.B.Tobegforsomebread.C.Tosayhellotothenewneighbour.D.Toaskfortheman'shelp.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse7.(5分).(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容,符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F"表示)(1)EllieandSandyareboth81﹣year﹣oldAmericans.__________(2)TheystartedthegreatadventureinlateJulylastyear.________(3)Duringthejourney,theywenttomanyplacesincludingChina.________(4)Theywon'tcontinuetheadventurebecauseit'stootiring.________(5)Theirexperiencetellsusthatweshouldrecordourtripsonlinewithphotos.________D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽對話,完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞)8.(10分)(1)HealthyLivingDayisaone﹣dayactivityorganizedbythe_________________.(2)BothLilyandGeorgia________________becausetheywantedtochangetheirlifestyle.(3)LilyandGeorgiatriedriding________________lastSaturday.(4)Lilyfelt________________soshethoughtsheneededmoreexercise.(5)JimwillcomewithLilyandGeorgianext________________.Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分語法和詞匯)二、Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?.(1分)Thepoorlittlegirlneverdreamedoflivinginsuch________Europeanpalaceoneday.()A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./10.(1分)Don'tworryaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture._______isgoingtobefine.()A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything11.(1分)TheNationalPeople'sCongresswasheld_______March,2024inBeijing.()A.on B.in C.a(chǎn)t D.for12.(1分)—Doyouwatchminidramas?—Yes.Ioftenwatchthem.Theyarenoweven_______thantraditionalTVseries.()A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular13.(1分)Theplanewasdelayedyesterday.Allthepassengershadtowaitfor_______hour.()A.other B.theother C.theothers D.a(chǎn)nother14.(1分)Thenew﹣energycarlookedvery_______toMrLiandhedecidedtobuyitimmediately.()A.a(chǎn)ttract B.a(chǎn)ttractive C.a(chǎn)ttractively D.a(chǎn)ttraction15.(1分)Saraisusedto_______aglassofwaterwhenshegetsupinthemorning.()A.drink B.drinks C.drinking D.drank16.(1分)—________isitfromyourhometothehospital?—About10minutes'ride.()A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howsoon17.(1分)Luckily,therain_______bythetimewereachedthefootofthehill.()A.stops B.stopped C.hasstopped D.hadstopped18.(1分)MyfriendandIareinterestedindoingyoga,_______neitherofusisgoodatit.()A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.so D.or19.(1分)Itissaidthattherobots_______takecareoftheoldathomeinthenearfuture.()A.can B.should C.must D.need20.(1分)Inthepast,_______peopletookawalkbytheriverasitwaspolluted.()A.a(chǎn)little B.little C.a(chǎn)few D.few21.(1分)Neverexpectothers_______yourmind.Justtellthemwhatyouwant.()A.read B.reads C.reading D.toread22.(1分)Myteacherrecognizedmeatonce_______wehaven'tseeneachotherfortenyears.()A.because B.a(chǎn)lthough C.if D.until23.(1分)_______funitistohaveafieldtripontheOrangeIsland!()A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa三、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)24.(4分)A.createB.dealC.effectD.majorE.producersEarthwormsaredoingtheirpartDoyouknowthatearthworms(蚯蚓)helptomakehealthysoil?Manyscientiststhinktheyplaya(1)roleingrowingourfood.Newresearchhasfoundthattheanimalshelpgrow65%oftheworld'srice.Theymakethemselvesoneoftheworld'sgreatestrice(2).Howdotheearthwormshavethe(3)onsoil?Wormsmakesoilhealthierbyeatingdeadplants.Astheyeattheplants,theymakesomethingotherplantsneedinordertogrow.Wormsalsohelpsoilkeepwater,andtheirmovements(4)tunnelsthathelpplantsgrowroots.However,somescientistsbelieveotherlivingthingsinthesoilcanalsodothesimilarthingsastheearthworms.Theythinkmoreresearchisneeded.25.(4分)A.differentB.experimentC.respondD.successfullyE.surviveWildelephantscansolvepuzzlesRecentlyscientistshavefoundthatwildelephantscansolvepuzzleswithnotrainingaftertheelephantsinzooswereseen(1)solvingproblems.ResearchersatawildlifeareainThailandsetuppuzzleboxeswiththreecompartments(隔間).Eachcompartmentwasfilledwithjackfruitandopenedina(2)way.Byusingcameras,thescientistswatched77Asianelephantstoseewhattheywoulddo.Bytheendofthe(3),theyfoundthat11elephantswereabletogetthefruitfromonecompartment,eightgotintotwocompartments,andfivesolvedallthreepuzzlestogetthetreats.Elephantsthatreturnedtotrytheboxesseveraltimeshadthemostsuccess.Researcherssaytheabilitytosolveproblemscanhelptheanimals(4)inchangingenvironments.Andunderstandinghowtheydothiscouldhelpscientistsprotecttheminabetterway.四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)26.(1分)Benhadtowalkupstairstothefloorsincetheliftdidn'twork.(twelve)27.(1分)AudreyHepburnwasoneofthemostfamousintheworld.(actress)28.(1分)Ashley,afriendof,willgoabroadwithhisfamilythissummerholiday.(I)29.(1分)Thepassengersfeltrelaxedaftertheplanelandedattheairport.(safe)30.(1分)Hightechnologywillhumanstoliveamoreconvenientlife.(able)31.(1分)MissLiwentbacktoworkimmediatelyafteraholiday.(pleasure)32.(1分)Childrenalwayscomplainthattheydon'thavemuchtodowhattheylike.(free)33.(1分)Millionsofpeopleescapedtotheneighbouringcountrybecauseofthedisaster.(home)五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)34.(2分)Janehastofinishtheprojectbeforetomorrowafternoon.(改為否定句)Janetofinishtheprojectbeforetomorrowafternoon.35.(2分)Theboystudentasked:"MissLiu,canyouexplainthewordagain?".(改為賓語從句)TheboystudentaskedMissLiucouldexplainthewordagain.36.(2分)MostpeopleusesmartphonestopayinChinanowadays.(改為被動語態(tài))SmartphonestopayinChinanowadaysbymostpeople.37.(2分)TomSawyerwassocleverthathefooledotherchildreneasily.(保持句意基本不變)TomeSawyerwastofoolotherchildreneasily.38.(2分)Peteralmosthurthimselfwhilecookingthemealyesterday.(改為反意疑問句)Peteralmosthurthimselfwhilecookingthemealyesterday,?39.(2分)Thereporterhasbeentothefactorytwiceinordertogetmoreinformation.(對劃線部分提問)thereporterbeentothefactorytwice?40.(2分)howlong,willlast,nobody,knows(連詞成句).Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)六、Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?1.(12分)HowtoChoosebooksyou'llloveDoyouhavetroublechoosingabooktoread?Withsomanychoices,itcanbehardtodecidewhichbooksarerightforyou.Herearesometipsofchoosingtheonesyou'remorelikelytoenjoy.(1)________Thinkingaboutstoriesyou'veenjoyedinthepastcangiveyoucluesaboutwhatgenres①youprefer.Maybeyoulikesciencefiction,whichtransportsyoutocompletelymade﹣upworlds.Orperhapsyoulikehistoricalfiction,made﹣upstoriesbasedontrueevents.Nonfictionisanotherchoice.Thinkaboutthetopicsthatinterestyouoraninterestyouhaveandwanttoknowmoreabout.Askforrecommendations②Youcanvisitthelibraryandaskalibrariantoguideyoutotheshelvesthatfeaturethegenreyou'dliketodiveinto.Anotherideaistoaskfriendswithsimilartasteswhatbookstheyhavelikedandwouldrecommend.YoucanalsofindalistofrecommendationsfromtheInternet.Searchfor"readalikes"Ifyouenjoyedaparticularbook,youmaylikeothersthataresimilarinstyle,knownasa"readalike."Youcanlookupawriterwhosebookyoulikedinthepast,youcancheckoutthewebsiteandputinthenameofthewriteryoulike,thesite'ssearchenginewillsuggestsimilarwriterstoyou.TakethestressoffYouwon'tloveeverybookyouread,andthat'sOK!Nomatterhowfaralongyouareinthebookyouarereading,ifyoudon'tlikeit,youfreeyourselfuptochooseanotherbook.①genren.體裁②recommendationn.推薦③sequeln.續(xù)集(1)Thewriterhasofferedsuggestionsofchoosingbooks.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five(2)Thebestheadingforthe2ndparagraphis"".A.ThinkaboutstoriesB.PickagenreC.ReadfictionandnonfictionD.Haveaninterest(3)Youcanaskforrecommendationsaccordingtothearticle.A.readersinthelibraryB.friendswhohavethesamehobbiesC.readersontheInternetD.friendswholikereadingthesamegenres(4)WhichofthefollowingactionsCANNOTbecalledsearchingfor"readalikes"?.A.lookingforthesequelsofthebooksyouenjoyB.lookingforotherbookswrittenbyyourfavouritewriterC.lookingfornewbookswrittenbyotherwritersonthewebsiteD.lookingfornewwriterswithsimilarstyletoyourfavouritewriter(5)Ifyoudon'tlikethebookyou'rereading,.A.you'dbettergoonfinishingitB.youshouldstopforafewdaysC.youcanstoptochooseanotheroneD.yououghttoaskyourteacherforhelp(6)Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?.A.BookreviewB.HottipsC.FamousPeopleD.NationalnewsChoosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~完成短文)42.(12分)On4June1913,awomancalledEmilyDavison①wenttoahorserace,threwherselfundertheking'shorseandlaterdiedfromherinjuries.A(1)whichsaid"Votesforwomen"wasfoundinherpocket.Allherlife,Emilyhadbeenfightingforwomen'srights.Shewasasuffragette,partofagroupofwomenwhostartedworkingtogetherin1903to(2)equalrightsforwomen.WhenEmilywasyoung,sheandalltheotherwomenintheUKwerenotallowedtovote,gotouniversityorworkinthesamejobsasmen.Intheeventofadivorce②,wiveswere(3)soldinthemarket.Thesuffragetteswantedto(4)allthis.Morethanathousandwerearrested③,buttheydidnotstop.Theywentonhungerstrikeinprisontofightagainsttheunfairtreatment.In1928,womenintheUKfinallygottherighttovoteandthenmoreandmorewomenstartedtogotouniversityandgetjobs.In1952(5)sincethesuffragettes'time,butmanypeoplesaythatmenandwomenarestillnotequalinsociety.(6),nowintheUK,menearn20percentmorethanwomenforthesamework.Ifyouareamalemanager,yourchanceofbeingpromoted④is40percenthigherthanafemalemanager's.That'swhymanypeoplearestillfightingforequalrightsforwomenintheUK.①EmilyDavison艾米莉?戴維森,婦女參政論者。1923年6月,她前往賽馬場為女性爭取選舉權,被認為是英國女性政治平權運動的轉折點。②divorcen.離婚③arrestv.逮捕④promotev.晉升(1)A.letterB.noteC.bookD.newspaper(2)A.askforB.waitforC.thinkaboutD.complainabout(3)A.stillB.alsoC.evenD.already(4)A.leaveB.forgetC.encourageD.change(5)A.discussedB.consideredC.affectedD.improved(6)A.AsaresultB.ForexampleC.InadditionD.InfactReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)43.(14分)Apackrat①namedPonchohadabigstoreroomforallhisthings.Everyday,Ponchowentoutside.Hecamebackwithleavesforlunch,seedsforsupperandotherthingsto(1)hisstoreroom.Oneday,asPonchowaswalking,hesawashinygoldenspoon.Hepickedupthespoonandtookithome."Ohno,"saidPoncho,lookingaroundhisstoreroom."There'sno(2)formyspoon.I'llhavetomovethingsaroundtofindaplaceforit."Buthefailed."I'llsortmythingsintotwopiles,"Ponchosaidtohimself."I'llmakeapileofthingsIwantto(3)sandapileofthingstothrowaway."WhenPonchofinishedsorting,hedidn'thavetwopiles.Hehadonepile.Hewantedeverything.Hewassadbecausehisplanhadnotworked.ThenanideacametoPoncho'smind."IknowhowI'llmakeroomformyspoon!Mybirthdayiscomingsoon.Icanhaveanamazingparty."Ponchomadean(4)i.Cometomyspecialbirthday.I'llhaveagiving﹣awayparty.Don'tbringmeapresent.I'llgiveeachofyouoneinstead.Aftertheparty,youcantakeanything(5)etheshinygoldenspoonoutsidemydoor.Poncho'sfriendsallcametohispartyonthebirthday.Theyatebirthdayberriesandsangthebirthdaysong.ThenPonchosaid,"It'stimeformydearfriendstopickpresents."Thepartyturned(6)w.Theguestsshoutedhappily,chosewhattheylikeandshowedappreciationtoPoncho.Andhewavedgoodbyetoallhisfriends."NowIwillbringinmyshinyspoon,"Ponchosaidhappily.Hewentoutandtookthespooninside.Hestoodinthecenterofthestoreroomandlookedaround,"TomorrowIwillgooutandgetafew(7)things.Afterall,whyhaveastoreroomifyoudon'tstorethingsinit?"①packrat林鼠,生活在北美及尼加拉瓜和危地馬拉等地,它們在覓食的同時也撿拾筑窩的材料。林鼠有一個奇特的習性,特別喜歡閃光發(fā)亮的小物件。Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)44.(12分)ItwasSaturdaythatday.Lukewaswearinghisbasketballclothes,waitingforhischancetoplay,butuntillastweek,hiscoachwouldn'tliketobringLukeintoplay.Thisisbecauseitisn'teasyforLuketoseethingsevenwhenhewearsglasses.Hehastotryhisbesttoaimatthebasketballhoop①byfocusingontherightcornerofhisglasses.Hismothersaidthathewasbornwithcerebralpalsy②.Onthehighschool'sSeniorNightlastweek,Luke'scoachfinallycalledhimtoplayduringthefinalminuteofthegame.Withtheteammatesalreadycomingtogivehimawarmwelcome,Lukegotintopositionasthecrowdcheeredhimup."Iwanttogethimin.ItwasSeniorNight,themostimportantmomentforeveryplayerintheteam."theheadcoachtoldthereporters,"IftherewasachanceforhimOncethegamewasbackinplay,oneofLuke'steammatespassedhimtheball.Thoughhehadbeenpractisingshootinghoopssincehewasinthethirdgrade,thiswasthefirsttimehehadevertakenashotonhishighschoolbasketballteam.Hetookadeepbreathtoreleasethenervousfeeling.Asthewatcherswaited,Luketooktheshotanddroppedtheball.Itfellthroughthenet,hardlytouchingthehoop.Hemadeit!Infact,showinggreatadmiration③andrespect."Iheardthewatcherscallingmyname,"Luketoldthenewsreporters."Theywerejumpingandshouting.Istillcan'tbelieveIwasawardedthetitleofMVP(MostValuablePlayer)ofthisgame."①basketballhoopn.籃筐②cerebralpalsyn.大腦性麻痹③admirationn.欽佩(1)IsiteasyforLuketoseethings?(2)HowdoesLukeaimatthebasketballhoop?(3)WhydidLuke'scoachwanttogivehimthechanceofplayingonSeniorNight?(4)HowdidLukefeelafteroneofhisteammatespassedhimtheball?(5)WhatdidthewatchersdoafterLuketooktheshot?(6)DidLukedeservethetitleofMVP?Givetworeasons.七、Writing(作文)。45.(20分)Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegiveninformation.(根據(jù)以下信息寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文,標點符號不占格)短文中的主人公Luke用日復一日的苦練和不言放棄的信念戰(zhàn)勝了先天性疾病引發(fā)的障礙,取得了看似不可能的成功,體驗到克服困難之后的喜悅。你在生活或?qū)W習中遭遇過什么困難,請結合自身經(jīng)歷,談談你是如何克服困難注意:(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等個人信息,否則不予評分。(2)照抄閱讀語篇不得分。____________________________________________________________________________________
2024年上海市松江區(qū)中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析Part1Listening(第一部分聽力)一、Listeningcomprehension(聽力理解)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,選出相應的圖片)1.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題,選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略6.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse7.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽對話,完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞)8.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分語法和詞匯)二、Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?.【分析】這個可憐的小女孩做夢也沒想到有一天會住在這樣一座歐洲宮殿里?!窘獯稹縜/an是不定冠詞,泛指"一個",an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前,表特指,European以輔音音素開頭。故選:A?!军c評】掌握冠詞的具體用法,分析選項,結合句意選擇正確答案。10.【分析】不要擔心將來會發(fā)生什么。一切都會好起來的?!窘獯稹緼沒什么;B某物;D任何東西worrywhathappenthe。)可知。故選:C?!军c評】要求學生熟悉常見的不定代詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。11.【分析】全國人民代表大會于2024年3月在北京舉行。【解答】on其后加星期或具體的某一天;in其后加早中晚,季節(jié);at其后加具體時刻。根據(jù)March(3月)指的是月份。故選:B。【點評】掌握時間介詞的用法是解答本題的關鍵。12.【分析】—你看迷你劇嗎?—是的。我經(jīng)常看他們。它們現(xiàn)在甚至比傳統(tǒng)電視劇更受歡迎?!窘獯稹緼.受歡迎的,形容詞原級,形容詞比較級,形容詞最高級,形容詞最高級。故選:B?!军c評】分析選項的含義,結合句意作答。13.【分析】飛機昨天延誤了。所有的乘客都不得不再等一個小時。【解答】other意思是"別的,其他的";theothers是other的復數(shù)形式,再一"。所有的乘客都不得不再等一個小時。故選:D?!军c評】先要掌握這幾個不定代詞的意思以及用法,然后結合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案。14.【分析】新能源汽車對李先生很有吸引力,他決定馬上買下來?!窘獯稹緼動詞,吸引,有吸引力的,有吸引力地,吸引力,后面用形容詞。故選:B。【點評】先理解句意,再分析每個選項的含義,結合語境進行綜合判斷,最后得出答案。15.【分析】Sara習慣于早上起床時喝一杯水【解答】drink動詞"喝"。A.動詞原形;C.現(xiàn)在分詞。beusedtodoingsth"習慣于做某事"。故選:C。【點評】分析選項,結合語法和語境正確作答。16.【分析】—從你家到醫(yī)院有多遠?—大約10分鐘的車程。【解答】Howlong多長時間far多遠often多久一次soon多久以后10ride."可知,用how。故選:B?!军c評】仔細分析句子的結構,根據(jù)答語明確提問的內(nèi)容,結合選項作答。17.【分析】幸運的是,到我們到達山腳下時,雨已經(jīng)停了?!窘獯稹緼項stops(停止,stop的第三人稱單數(shù)形式),stop的過去式),stop的現(xiàn)在完成時),stop的過去完成時),可知本句的時態(tài)為過去完成時,即"hadstopped",可知本題答案為D。故選:D?!军c評】掌握過去完成時的相關知識即可解決此題。18.【分析】我和我的朋友都對瑜伽感興趣,但我們都不擅長。【解答】but但是,表示轉折關系,表示并列關系,表示因果關系,表示選擇關系,前后句之間表達的是轉折關系。故選:A?!军c評】掌握并列連詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關鍵。19.【分析】據(jù)說不久的將來機器人會照顧家里的老人?!窘獯稹縞an能;should應該;need需要isthatrobots…takeofoldhomethefuture.(據(jù)說不久的將來機器人……照顧家里的老人,此處是說"據(jù)說不久的將來機器人會照顧家里的老人。"故選:A。【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞,應牢記其含義和用法,結合語境答題。20.【分析】在過去,沒有人在河邊散步,因為河水被污染了?!窘獯稹縜little一些,一點兒,后接不可數(shù)名詞,具有否定含義;afew一些,具有肯定含義;few一些,具有否定含義。根據(jù)句中的itpolluted(因為它被污染了);few表示沒有幾個,表示否定含義。故選:D?!军c評】掌握不定代詞的用法可以解答此題。21.【分析】永遠不要期待別人看出你的心思。告訴他們你想要什么?!窘獯稹縭ead讀。選項A是動詞原形;選項C是動名詞。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了expectsbtodosth句型,本題答案是D。故選:D?!军c評】本題考查動詞不定式作賓語補足語。22.【分析】雖然我們有十年沒見面了,但我的老師馬上就認出了我?!窘獯稹縝ecause因為;although雖然;if如果。根據(jù)句意可知,因此用although來引導讓步狀語從句。故選:B?!军c評】辨析每個選項的含義,結合句意,選擇正確答案。23.【分析】在橘子島進行實地考察是多么有趣??!【解答】英文中感嘆句常有what和how引導,區(qū)別在于what的中心詞是名詞。fun表示樂趣,不可數(shù)名詞。故選:A?!军c評】本題考查感嘆句,要求學生掌握how和what的感嘆句用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。三、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)24.【分析】本文介紹蚯蚓對種植水稻的好處?!窘獯稹浚?)考查形容詞。句意:許多科學家認為他們對于種植食物起了關鍵作用。故選D。(2)考查名詞。句意:他們是世界上最大的水稻種植者之一,producers生產(chǎn)者,符合題意。(3)考查名詞。句意:蚯蚓對土壤有什么影響呢,固定短語。(4)考查動詞。句意:蚯蚓幫助土壤存水。根據(jù)句意可知此處指"創(chuàng)造"?!军c評】解答此類題,關鍵在于理解,即理解句子的邏輯關系,選擇合適的短語或詞語。25.【分析】短文主要說的是科學家通過實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)野生大象在沒有訓練的情況下也能解謎。【解答】(1)考查副詞。句意:最近,因為動物園里的大象已經(jīng)成功地解決了問題,副詞,故填D。(2)考查形容詞。句意:每個隔間都裝滿了菠蘿蜜。different不同的,修飾名詞way。(3)考查名詞。句意:在實驗結束時,8只進入了兩個隔間。experiment實驗,故填B。(4)考查動詞。句意:研究人員表示。survive生存,故填E?!军c評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結構完整,注意單詞的適當形式。四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)26.【分析】由于電梯壞了,本只好走樓梯去12樓?!窘獯稹縯welve十二,基數(shù)詞,可知此處應用其序數(shù)詞,表示順序。故填:twelfth?!军c評】掌握序數(shù)詞的用法,結合提示詞,填寫正確答案。27.【分析】奧黛麗?赫本是世界上最著名的女演員之一?!窘獯稹縜ctress女演員,可數(shù)名詞,固定搭配。故答案為:actresses?!军c評】充分理解句意,積累一些詞匯,再根據(jù)提示,運用適當形式,正確寫出答案。28.【分析】阿什利,我的一個朋友,今年暑假將和他的家人出國?!窘獯稹縄我,人稱代詞主格,afriendmine我的一個朋友,表示"……中的一個"。故填:mine?!军c評】掌握名詞性物主代詞的用法和含義,結合提示詞,填寫正確答案。29.【分析】飛機在機場安全著陸后,乘客們覺得放松了.【解答】答案:safely.提示詞safe是形容詞,意為"安全的",乘客們覺得放松了.",所以應填safe的副詞形式safely.【點評】本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.30.【分析】高科技將使人類過上更方便的生活。【解答】able能的,形容詞,所以要用able的動詞enable。故填:enable?!军c評】主要考查對句子意思的理解和對動詞的掌握。31.【分析】令人愉快的假期結束后,李老師馬上回去工作了?!窘獯稹縫leasure快樂,名詞,空處為形容詞作定語,故把pleasure變?yōu)閜leasant令人愉快的。故填:pleasant?!军c評】考查形容詞,分析題干,填出答案。32.【分析】孩子們總是抱怨他們沒有太多的自由去做他們想做的事。【解答】free自由的,免費的;freedom自由。根據(jù)句意要用名詞freedom作賓語。故答案為:freedom。【點評】單詞填空,需要學生根據(jù)所給單詞,結合句意和句子成分,選擇合適的詞性和形式,構成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。33.【分析】由于這場災難,數(shù)百萬無家可歸的人逃到了鄰國。【解答】home家,名詞,空處為形容詞作定語,故把home變?yōu)閔omeless無家可歸的。故填:homeless。【點評】考查形容詞,分析題干,填出答案。五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)34.【分析】簡必須在明天下午之前完成這個項目。簡不必在明天下午之前完成這個項目?!窘獯稹吭溆蒱as推斷為一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語Jane屬于第三人稱單數(shù),與not縮寫為doesn't來完成。故填:doesn'thave。【點評】對于一般現(xiàn)在時含實意動詞的陳述句,當主語屬于第三人稱單數(shù)時,其否定句通常要借助動詞doesn't來完成。35.【分析】這個男生問,"劉老師,你能再解釋一次這個單詞嗎?"這個男生問劉老師她是否能把這個單詞再解釋一次?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)觀察可知直接引語是一般疑問句,變成間接引語時。根據(jù)Miss??崭裉幪頸f/whethershe。故答案為:if/whethershe?!军c評】本題考查直接引語改成間接引語。36.【分析】如今在中國,大多數(shù)人都用智能手機付款。如今在中國,智能手機被大多數(shù)人用來付款。【解答】根據(jù)題干可知,原句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Smart,用are。故填:areused。【點評】掌握一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的結構和用法,結合題干,填寫正確答案。37.【分析】湯姆?索亞很聰明,很容易就騙過了其他孩子?!窘獯稹吭涫莝o+形容詞或副詞+that..."如此......以至于......"可以和形容詞或副詞+enoughtodosth."足夠......做某事"互換。故答案為:cleverenough。【點評】掌握同義句是解題關鍵。38.【分析】昨天在做飯時,Peter差點傷到自己。昨天在做飯時,Peter差點傷到自己,不是嗎?【解答】反意疑問句由前后兩部分構成,前面是陳述部分,兩部分人稱時態(tài)應保持一致,陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式,故疑問部分用否定式,是實意動詞,疑問部分應用助動詞did,疑問部分主語用he,故填:didn'the。【點評】本題考查反意疑問句。掌握相關知識即可解決此題。39.【分析】為了獲得更多信息,記者已經(jīng)去過工廠兩次了。為什么記者去過工廠兩次?【解答】原句劃線部分inordertogetmoreinformation(為了獲得更多信息)屬于目的狀語,提問常用疑問詞Why,原句為現(xiàn)在完成時。故填:Whyhas?!军c評】對劃線提問的題型,通常先選定疑問詞,再把剩余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹?0.【分析】沒有人知道這場戰(zhàn)爭將要持續(xù)多久?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)所給的詞和標點可知句子為肯定句,且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);謂語動詞是knows,時態(tài)為一般將來時,;從句的謂語用willlast。故答案為:Nobodyknowshowlongthewarwilllast.【點評】做連詞成句這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結合語法知識組合句子。Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)六、Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?1.【分析】文章就如何選擇你會喜歡的書給了一些小提示?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thinkingstoriesenjoyedthecanyouaboutgenres①you。)和第四段Askrecommendations(求推薦)和第六段Searchtheoff(減輕壓力)可知。故選C。(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Thinkingstoriesenjoyedthecanyouaboutgenres①youyouscience,whichyoucompletelyworlds.Oryouhistorical,made﹣upbasedtrue。也許你喜歡科幻小說?;蛘吣憧赡芟矚g歷史小說。)可知,所以B項"選擇一種體裁"。故選B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Youvisitlibraryaskatoyouthethattheyou'dtointo.Anotherisaskwithtastesbookshaveandrecommend.Youalsoalistrecommendationsthe,讓圖書管理員帶你去那些有你想看的類型的書架。你也可以從網(wǎng)上找到一個推薦列表,可以向有相同愛好的朋友尋求推薦。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段Ifyouenjoyedaparticularbook,knownasa"readalike."Youcanlookupawriterwhosebookyoulikedinthepast,youcancheckoutthewebsiteandputinthenameofthewriteryoulike,thesite'ssearchenginewillsuggestsimilarwriterstoyou.(如果你喜歡某本書,這被稱為"同類讀物"你可以找一位你過去喜歡的作家。如果你讀完了整個系列并正在尋找新的作家,網(wǎng)站的搜索引擎會向你推薦類似的作家,C項不屬于。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Nohowalongaretheyoureadingyoulike,it'storeadingyoutheofftoabooknot,youyourselftoanother,如果你不喜歡它。當你把壓力從自己身上釋放出來去讀完一本你不喜歡的書時。)可知。故選C。(6)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,所以能在雜志的書評版塊找到這篇文章?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~完成短文)42.【分析】本文講述了為女性索取平等權利的女性團體成員﹣﹣﹣艾米莉?戴維森?!窘獯稹浚?)考查名詞。句意:在她的口袋里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張寫著"為婦女投票"的紙條;B.筆記;D.報紙for,在她的口袋里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張寫著"為婦女投票"的紙條。(2)考查動詞短語。句意:她是一名女權運動者。A.索?。籆.想想。根據(jù)Sheasuffragette(她是一名女權運動者)可知。故選A。(3)考查副詞。句意:在貧窮的村莊。A.仍然;C.甚至。根據(jù)Whenwas,sheallotherinUKnotto,gouniversityworkthejobsmen.Ineventadivorcehusbandthe,她和英國所有其他女性都不允許投票。如果離婚。)可知,妻子甚至被賣到市場上。(4)考查動詞。句意:女權運動者想要改變這一切;B.忘記;D.改變Emilyyoungandthewomenthewereallowedvotetoorinsameastheofa,thetookchildren.(艾米麗年輕時、上大學或從事與男性相同的工作,丈夫帶走孩子,女權運動者想要改變這一切。(5)考查動詞。句意:自女權主義者時代以來,但許多人認為社會中男女仍不平等;B.考慮;D.改進the,情況有所改善。(6)考查介詞短語。句意:此外,從事同樣工作的男性收入比女性高20%;B.例如;D.事實上,此外,從事同樣工作的男性收入比女性高20%?!军c評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供
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