江蘇省南京市外國語2023年九年級中考英語考前詞匯復(fù)習(xí)

2.agreevi.同意→disagreevi.→agre3.act行動；表演→actionn.行動，行為→activeadj.積極的，活躍的，主動的(inactive)5.advise建議，忠告，勸告→advice(advisesb.todosth)(take/followone'sadvice)6.alive活著的adj.→living→lively活潑的7.asleep睡著的→sleeping→sleepy(sleepier)fallasleepfeelsleepy8.Australia澳大利亞→Australian澳大利亞人9.Achievevt.實現(xiàn)，達到→Achievement成就，成績10.America美國→American美國人Africa非洲→African非洲人Asia亞洲→Asian亞洲(人)的11.awake醒著的→wake(woke-woken)12.Badly嚴(yán)重地，厲害地→worse→worstdobadlyin14.build→built→built→b15.burnvt→burnt→burnt→burn(燒傷)17.begin→began→begun→beginning19.break損壞；打破→broke→broken(breakout/breakdown/bre20.bored(無聊的)→boring乏味的23.born天生的(beborn)→birth(出生，誕生)24.busy忙碌的→business公事；商業(yè)；生意2.changev.改變，變化(changeone'smind)/n.零頭(U),找頭；變化3.collectv.收集，搜集→collectionn.收藏品4.carev.照顧，照料/關(guān)心，關(guān)注，在意(takecareof)(careabout)→carelessadj.粗心的→carelesslyadv.粗心地，滿不在乎地→carelessnessn.粗心→carefuladj.細(xì)心的→carefullyadv.細(xì)心地，仔細(xì)地，認(rèn)真地5.cheerv.歡呼，喝彩/n.歡呼聲，喝彩聲(cheerfor)(cheersb.up)6.completev.完成completedoingsth./adj.完全的，徹底的7.covern.封面，蓋子，罩/n.庇護所/v.覆蓋，包括/v.報道，電視報道(becoveredlive)8.Canadian加拿大(人)的→Canada加拿大adj.親密的，嚴(yán)密的→closelyadv.密切地10.communicatev.交流，交際→communicationn.交流，交際12.choosev.選擇(chose/chosen)→choicen.選擇choosesb.todosth./choosetodosth.havenochoicebuttodosth.14.createv.造成，引起，創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建→creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的15.correctadj.正確的/incorrect→correctlyadv.正確地→correct(vt.)thespellingmistakes詞匯Group③25.differentadj.bedifferentfrom不同的→d起作用26.dream→dreamt/dreamed→dreamt/dreameddreamof/about27.dangern.→dangerousadj.beindanger28.directadj.直達的，直接的→directionn.方向→directv.導(dǎo)演，指導(dǎo)→directorn.導(dǎo)演29.developv.發(fā)展，加強→developmentn.30.discussv.討論，議論→discussionn.discusssthwithsb.Underdiscussion32.dictionaryn.→dictionarieslookupthenewwordinthedictionary33.die→died→diedv.死亡→deathn.→dead死的adj.→dying垂死的adj.→dieof/from死于34.discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺→discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)物(可數(shù))35.difficultadj.困難的→difficultyn.困難，費力havedifficulty/trouble/problemsindoingsth.36.elderadj.年紀(jì)較長的→elderlyadj.年老的37.enterv.進入→entrancen.入38.Europe歐洲→Europeanadj.歐洲的39.experiencen經(jīng)歷(可數(shù))/經(jīng)驗(不可數(shù))些2.fitadj.健康的；合適的；fit-fitter-fittestv.適合；合身；可容納、裝進fit-fitted-fitted-fitting-fits4.feed喂，喂養(yǎng)feed-fed-fedfeedsth.tosb./feedsb.(on/with)sth.Shefeedsthechildoncow'smilk.feedon吃…喂…Cowsfeedongrass.5.fightv.打仗(架);與……打仗(架)fight-fought-foughtfightsb.e.g.Theyfoughttheenemybravely.fightwithsb.;fightagainstsb.與……打仗(架)fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)斗fightforpeacefixedadj.固定的8.follow跟隨；仿效followsb.(tosp.)followone'sadvicefollowone'sexamplefollowthestepsfollowingadj.thefollowingwords9.grade年級；等級inthefourthgrade=inGradeFourgetgoodgrades10.geton;getoff;getinto;getoutof代詞it放后面11.giveup放棄giveupsmoking;giveitup;giveout分發(fā)giveback歸還代詞都放中間givein屈服giveaway分掉；送給別人giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、聲、味等)give-gave-given14.givesb.ahelpinghand=h15.getalong/on(well/badly40.玩得開心havefun/enjoyoneself/haveagoodtimedoingsth41.havebreakfast/lunch/breakfast吃早飯、中飯、晚飯haveabigbreakfast/lunch/dinner43.happen/takeplacev.發(fā)生，無被動holdv.舉辦,有被動44.haveto客觀上的必須must主觀上的必須don'thaveto=needn'tmustn't禁止45.hearfromsb收到的來信hearof/hearabout聽說46.helpfuladj----morehelpfulthemosthelpfulbehelpful=beofhelp反義詞helpless48.hurry---hurriedhurriedhurryup快點，趕快hurrytodosth=beinahurrytodosth50.heightn.30metresinheight=30metreshigh提問用howhigh51.human—humansGerman---Germans52.humorousadj.----humor/humourn.53.handin上交，遞交handout分發(fā)，提交54.harmful---harm----harmless55.hardly幾乎不Hehardlyhad56.havenothingtodowith-----havesomethingtodowith57.highly—highjumphighthink/speakhighlyof58.includev.----includingprep59.inside---outside61.roducev.----introductionn63.impossible----possible-------possibly-possibility64.India----Indian-----Indians65.impatient---patient-----patiencebepatientwith66.influence--------makeadifferen67.invent----invention-----inventor詞匯668.Journey(s)key(s)Japanese-Japanesekilo-kilosknife-kniveskissesladieslife-livesleaf-leavesmiss-misses69.keepfit/healthykeep(on)doingsthkeeptheclassrookeepsecretsforuskeepsecretstoourselveskeepitsecretkeep.….ingoodorderkeepnotes/diarieskeep是borrow的延續(xù)性動詞keepitkeepinto70.kind(cn.)種類all/differentkindsofkind(adj.)善良Itiskindofyoutodosth71.knockon/down/over/off72.thekeytothedoor/keywords/keyringskeyboard73.somuchknowledge(uc.)74.largethenumberof.…/尺碼76.lazy-lazier-laziest77.learnlearnerlearnt-learntlearnabout/fromlearntodolearnsthbyoneself/teachoneselfsth78.lie-lied-liedlie-lay-lainlay-laid-laid79.leadto=cause2.mainadj.主要的→mainlyadv.主要地,大部分meaningn.意思→meaningfuladj.有意義的→meaninglessadj.無意義的mistakeAforB把A誤以為是B5.makeupone'smindtodo/decidetodo/makeadecisiontodo決定做某事minddoing介意做某事onone'smind6.marryv.結(jié)婚,嫁，娶marrysbMarriedadj.已婚的，結(jié)婚的be/getmarriedtosb9.madadj.發(fā)瘋的，生氣的→madder→maddest11.musicn.音樂→musicaladj音樂的/n.音樂劇→musiciann.音樂家12.noisen.聲音，響聲，噪音→noisyadj.吵鬧的，嘈雜的→noisilyadv.14needv.需要→necessaryadj必須的，必要的→unnecessary沒必要的15nationn.國家→nationaladj.國家的→internationaladj.國際的16officen.辦公室→officer官員→office17onboard在飛機(船，火車)上goabroad去國外broadwings寬闊的翅膀放下82.pityn.同情It83.possibleadj.→possibilityn.可能性probably/perhaps/maybe84.please→sth:pleasant/sb.:pleasedadj.→pleasuren.Withpleasure./Mypleasure.(Don'tmentionit).85.pollutev.→pollutedadj.→pollutionn.污染(population人口)86.producev.導(dǎo)致，產(chǎn)生→productn.產(chǎn)品，成果→productionn.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量87.poundn.英鎊/proud(prouder/proudest):beproudof/priden.:takepridein88.peace→peaceful→peacefully寧靜地，和平地89.playtheroleof扮演…的角色Playtherolein起作用90.pronouncev.→pronunciationn.發(fā)音correctpronunciation/Pronouncecorrectly91.passage章節(jié)，樂段passenger乘客92.personal個人的，私人的private私人的93.properadj./properlyadv.正確地，適當(dāng)?shù)?right/correct)95.purpose:ThePurposeofthetalkistoteachstudentsrulesforeating.96.prize獎賞，獎品praise贊揚，表揚award獎，獎品，獎金reward報酬，獎金97.promise承諾，允諾promisenottodosth.Keep/breakapromise常101.quartern.四分之一，一刻鐘→threequarters四分之三→threefourths102.read-read-readv.閱讀→readn.讀物→readern104.reasonn.理由thereasonfor---→caus105.restn.havearest→v.休息→n.其余的部分(人)therestof---106.raisev.飼養(yǎng)raiseanimals→v.募集raisemoneyforthe→v.升起raisethevoicen.升高theraisingof107.ridev.騎(馬，自行車等)→n.乘坐(游樂設(shè)施)108.replyv.答復(fù)，回答replytosth/sb.→n.myr109.recordv.記錄，錄制，錄(像),錄(音)→n.記錄keep/breaktherecord110.realizev.意識到，實現(xiàn)111.relaxv.→relaxedadj.→relaxingadj.114.remainv.逗留，保持不變(無被動)115.reportv.舉報，報告→n.報告→reportern.記者Itisreportedthat---116.requirev.需要，要求requiretobedone=requiredoing/requiretodosth.117.rapidadj.快的，快速的→adv.快地rapidly118.regret→regretted→regrettedv.后悔，遺憾122.send→sent→sentv.發(fā)送，郵寄sendsth.to.sb.123.showv.引，帶，領(lǐng)；教；演示；展示→n.演出，秀showsb.round/showsbsth124.specialadj.特殊的1.Smellsmellgood/terriblesmellterriblybad2.Southsoutherninthesouthofinthesouthernpartofsoutheastsouthwest3.Straightadj筆直的astraightroadadv.徑直地gostraightalongthisroad5.Sadlymoresadlythemostsadlysad-sadder-sadd7.secretkeepasecrettooneselfkeepasecretforsb.8.Sensehaveasenseofhumour/achievement/direction10.Socialsocialwork12.Secretaryse20.Standarduptostandardworktohighstandards21.Solvesolvetheproblem=workoutrheproblemhaveproblemstosolve22.Strictstricterstrictestbestrictwit23.Suggestsuggeststh.tosb.Suggestdoi1.satisfy(v.)滿足，使…滿意→satisfied滿意的，滿足的besatisfiedwith2.servev.服役；服務(wù)，招待→service(n.)服務(wù)；工作3.shapen.形狀；外形/v.塑造；使…成形5.trueadj.真的；真實的/確實的，的確(one'sdreamcomestrue=realizeone'sdream)→trulyadv.真實地/真誠地→truthn.事實、真相tellyouthetruth6.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身；使翻轉(zhuǎn)turnout結(jié)果是，原來是tu7.through穿過，通過/以，憑借though雖然，盡管8.takeplace(無被動)=beheld10.touchv.感動，觸動betouched