2024年廣東省肇慶市中考一模英語試題

2024年中考模擬試題（一）英語科2024.4注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置上。2.選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案的標(biāo)號：非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（簽字）筆或碳素筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號在各題的答題區(qū)域（黑色線框）內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。4.保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。（本試卷滿分共90分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）一、語法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ThefilmChang'antakesitstitlefromtheancientnameofXi'aninShaanxiProvince,whichservedasthecapitaloftheTangDynasty（618-907）forover281.ThefilmshowsthefriendshipbetweenthegreatpoetsLiBai2GaoShi.Italsoshowsotherfamouspoets'works,someofwhicharestudiedwidely3modernstudentsintextbooks.Themovieincludesatotalof48poems,withLiBai'sfamouswork,QiangJinJiu（InvitationtoWine）.Thepoem4intheyear744.Atthattime,thingsdidn'tgowell.Helostthetrustoftheemperor.Then,hewasforced5Chang'anandlivedinthemountainswithafewclosefriends.FormostChinesepeople,theTangDynastyisoneof6timesinChineseculturalhistory.ThisperiodoftimehasshapedChineseculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn)),andTangpoetryplays7importantrole.Asthemoviewillbeshowninforeigncountries,itsdirectorexpressed8hopesofdrawingmoreforeignaudiences,"Wehopethatafterwatchingthisfilm,foreignpeoplewilldiscoverthattherewassuchadynastyinChinawherepoetscould9createpoetry,expressingthejoysandsadnessofthattimeintheirworks.Wealsohopethatmoreforeignpeople10adeeperinterestinChinesepoetssuchasLiBaiandDuFu."（）1.A.year B.years C.year's（）2.A.and B.but C.so（）3.A.by B.for C.with（）4.A.iswrittenB.iswritingC.waswritten（）5.A.leave B.toleave C.leaving（）6.A.famous B.morefamous C.themostfamous（）7.A.a B.an C.the（）8.A.he B.his C.him（）9.A.warm B.warmth C.warmly（）10.A.willdevelopB.isdevelopingC.developed二、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Becauseofanillnessinhischildhood,LuanQiping'sfeetdidn'tdevelopwell.Forover60years,hehasbeen11onfeetofdifferentsizes.In2007,Luanmettwoamputee（被截肢者）friends.Oneofthemworea12shoe,whiletheotherworeonlytherightone.Afterlearningthattheyhadthesameshoesize,Luangotan13.Hecouldbea"matchmaker"forotheramputeeswhosharedthesamesituation.Luancreatedachat14named"OneShoeBank”onQQ.Peoplewhoneededeitheraleftshoeorarightshoecould15theirshoethroughthegroup.Asmoreandmorepeoplewantedto16,Luansetupmorechatgroups,withover5,000members.Later,17Luanknewthatshoefactoriesjustthrewunwantedshoesintolandfills（垃圾處理場）,hedecidedtogotothesefactories.Hewantedtopickcomfortableonesandsendthemtopeoplewhoneededthem.Itwasn'taneasyjob.18lotsofvolunteersgaveahelpinghand.Inthepast14years,60,000singleshoeshavebeen19by"OneShoeBank"alloverChina.ForLuan,helpingdisabledpeoplegiveshimasenseof20."Everyonehasadifferentgoalinlife.Ijustwanttodosomethingvaluable,"saidLuan."Thejourneyhasbeenverydifficultbutitisworthwhile（值得做）.”（）11.A.sleeping B.walking C.running D.Jumping（）12.A.big B.wrong C.right D.left（）13.A.idea B.answer C.thought D.advice（）14.A.room B.team C.group D.class（）15.A.buy B.borrow C.sell D.exchange（）16.A.sing B.leave C.join D.stop（）17.A.why B.how C.where D.when（）18.A.Suddenly B.LuckilyC.Possibly D.Terribly（）19.A.givenup B.givenoutC.givenin D.givenoff（）20.A.achievement B.movementC.confidence D.Difference三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。（A）WintersportswerepopularinthenorthofChinahundredsofyearsage.Nowlet'stakealookatsomeofthemostpopularactivities.ArcheryonIceInthegame,therewerethreearches（拱門）putontheice,withasilkballhungbyaropeinthemiddleofeacharch.Playerswouldskateacrosstheice,ledbyapersonwithaflag.Oncepassingthroughanarch,theywouldturnaroundandtrytohittheballwithanarrow.Thescenewasverypowerful,ashundredsofplayersjoinedintogether,movinginalinelikeadragon.IceFootballInthematch,theplayersweredividedintotwoteams.Theycompetedtocatchaballthrownintotheairaboveice.UnliketheancientChineseballgamecuju,playerswereallowedtopasstheballwithboththeirhandsandfeet.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,theQinggovernmentlaterincludethesportinarmytraining.DownhillIceSkatingOncoldwinterdays,organizerswouldwateraslope（斜坡）abouttenmetersinlengthtocreateanicetrackforcompetitors.Wearingiceskates,competitorswouldtaketurnstoslidedowntheslopetoshowasmuchoftheirskatingskillsastheycould.Thosewhomadeitdowntheslopewithoutfallingwouldbenamedthewinner.（）21.ArcheryonIceisbesttranslatedinto.A.冰蹴鞠 B.轉(zhuǎn)龍射球 C.擺山子 D.打滑撻（）22.HowcanpeopleplayDownhillIceSkating?①Passthroughanarch. ②Slidedowntheslope.③Winaflag.④Stopwithoutfalling.⑤Catchaball.⑥Showskatingskills.A.⑤②③ B.⑥①⑤ C.②⑥④ D.③①④（）23.Throughthenewsabove,thewritermightwanttointroduce.A.thedevelopmentofQingDynastyB.on-icecultureindifferentcountriesC.themostpowerfulsceneinthenorthD.wintersportsinancientChina（）24.InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.Sports. B.Arts. C.Science. D.Animals（）25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Twoteamsplayedinthegameofarcheryonice.B.Playerswouldwateraslopewhenplayingicefootball.C.Icefootballwasthesameascuju.D.Playerswereeasilyhurtwhenplayingdownhilliceskating.（B）Personalinformationislikethekeystoyourhouse.Givingthesekeystothewrongpeoplecanbelikeallowingastrangerintoyourhousewithoutyouevenknowing.Ifsomeonehaspersonalinformationaboutyou,theycouldpretend（假裝）tobeyou,findoutwhereyoulive,orevenuseyourpersonalinformationtobuythings.Yourpersonalinformationmayincludeyour:fullname,address,phonenumber·whichschoolyougoto·dateofbirth,emailaddress·usernamesandpasswordsforonlineaccountsoremailaccounts·parentorcarcer'sbankorcreditcarddetails·photosthatshowwhereyouliveoryourschooluniformTipstokeeppersonalinformationsafe·Avoidusingyourfullnameonline—chooseascreennamethatdoesnotincludeyourrealfirstorlastnameoruseanicknameinstead.·Don'tlieaboutyourage—youhavetobeatleast13yearsoldtousemanysocialmediaapps.Thisisbecausesomeofthecontentmaynotbesafeforkids.·Onlyfriendorfollowpeopleyouknow—ifyoureceiveafriendrequestfromsomeoneyoudon'tknow-youremailaddressmighthaveyournameandyoudon'twanttogetunwantedtexts,dcallsoremails.·Don'tfillinallthefieldsonforms—ifyousignupforsomethingonline,likeacompetitionorquiz,onlyfilloutthefieldsthataremarkedwithanasterisk(thissymbol*),whichmeansthatitisarequiredfield.（）26.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofpersonalinformation?A.Itistroublesome. B.Itisuseful.C.Itisimportant. D.Itisstrange.（）27.Itisdangeroustoletastrangerknowyour.A.dreams B.birthday C.idol D.shoebrand（）28.WhatmightbethesafestscreennameforLiHua?A.Lixiaohua. B.huahua. C.secretpirate. D.lihua123.（）29.Whyisthereanagerequirementforusingsocialmediaapps?A.Becausekidsmayfollowpeopletheydon'tknow.B.Becausenotallcontentissuitableforkids.C.Becauseitisdifficultforkidstofillinforms.D.Becausekidsmightnotknowhowtouseapps.（）30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtobuythingsonline.B.Howtoprotectone'spersonalinformation.C.Howtomakethemostoutoftheinternet.D.Howtotellwhothebadguysareinlife.（C）配對閱讀左欄是學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)過程中五個常見的問題，右欄是七個中華成語故事，請為位學(xué)生選擇最能描述自己的成語故事。（）31."Because"and"so"shouldn'tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd"so"tothesentencewith"because".（）32.Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluck,failuremaycome.（）33.Somestudentspretendthattheyknowgrammarrulesbutinfact,theydon't.（）34.Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon'tmakethemnexttime.（）35.Somestudentsseemtobeabletorecite（背誦）Englishtextsingroups.Butiftheyareaskedtodoitalone,theycan't.A.Theoldemperorlikedgroupmusic,Amanknewthisandjoinedthemusicalteam,Butthenewemperorenjoyedthemusicplayedbyeverysinglemusician,Themanwithoutanymusicalabilitywasafraidandranaway.B.Severalmenweredrawingsnakesonthefloor,Onemanwasthefirsttofinishasnakebuthedidn'twinbecauseheaddedfeettohissnake.C.Oneday,arabbitknockeditselfintoatreeandfelldead.Afarmernearbyenjoyedtherabbitfordinnerandwaitedformoreatthesameplaceeveryday.However,norabbitscameandhisfieldswentworse.D.Amanwantedtostealabigbellnextdoor.However,hehadtomakealotofnoisesohecoveredhisearswithpiecesofclothes.thinkingifhecouldn'thearthenoise,otherscouldn'teither.E.Asheepkeeperfoundasheepwasgoneandhediscoveredtherewasaholeinthesheepfold（羊圈）.Sohefixeditrightaway.Asaresult,therestofthesheepweresafe.F.Ahard-workingyoungmanwassopoorthathehadtomakeasmallholeinthewalltogetlightfromnextdooratnight.Hereadmanybooksandbecameanimportantofficer.G.Oncetherewasastrongmindedman.Hesleptontheuncomfortablegrassandtastedthebittergall（苦膽）everyday.Thehardshipremindedhimtofightforhiscountry.Finally,hebeathisenemyandrebuilthiscountry.四、選詞填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請將答案寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。stilloneoncewhattheyafterlastjointeardecidecryillnessFromthewonderfulopeningceremonytotheplayers'history-makingperformances,plentyoftouchingmomentswereshownduringtheHangzhouAsianGames.Herearesomeof36.AttheopeningceremonyonSeptember23,adigitaltorchbearer（火炬手）playedaroleinlightingthemaintorch.Itwasthe37timethatanunrealpersonhaddonethisataninternationalsportinggame,Hangzhou,knownasChina'stechnologycenter,stressedthe"smart"themeoftheGamesbylettingmillionsofpeople38inthedigitaltorchrelay（接力賽）.ChineseswimmingstarZhangYufeihadeveryreasontosmile39winningsixgoldmedals.Butshe40when23-year-oldJapaneseRikakoIkeetookthebronzemedal（銅牌）inthewomen's50mbutterfly.Ikee41wonsixgoldmedalsin2018.Thenin2019,shehadaseriousillness,However,thebraveJapaneseplayerfoughtthe42andreturnedtothepool.Andafterseeingherwinthemedal,Zhangranovertocongratulateherin43.Although“l(fā)egend（傳奇人物）”isausualwordinsports,OksanaChusovitinaofUzbekistanisatrueone.The48-year-oldhaswoneightAsianGames'medals,includingtwogolds.ShefailedtowinamedalinHangzhou,butshewaswarmlycheered,Nowshehasmadethe44tojoininthe2024ParisOlympics,"I'mjustdoing45Ilove,sowhyshouldIstop?"shesaid.五、讀寫綜合（25分）（A）回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并將答案寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Canyoucookbyyourself?Doyoulikethehomeworkofmakingameal?Thesedays,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsarerequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass（實(shí)踐活動課）atleastoneclasshoureveryweek.Learningpracticalskillsplaysanimportantroleinshapingaperson'scharacterforsure.Someschoolsandstudentshavealreadypracticedtheirpracticalactivities.GuQuan,13yearsold,fromNo.18MiddleSchool,usedtobealazyboy.ButthingshavechangedsinceNo.18MiddleSchoolmadehouseworkpartofitsstudents'homework.Doingthedishes,cookingandmakingthebed…AllofthesetaskshavebecomepartofGuQuan'sdailylife.Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Theirparentshelpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance.Thetasksarecommonandsimpleindailylife,suchassweepingthefloor,washingcupsandcookingfood.HuangYixi,14,haslearnedseverallifeskills,includingcooking."Iusedtobeafraidoffire,"shesaid.Butshemanagedtogetoverherfearandcompletehercookingtasks.Atthesametime,shealsolearnedhowtiredhermothergetsafterdoinghouseworkeveryday,OnMother'sDay,shemadeacakeforhermothertoshowherthanks."I'vebeguntobetterunderstandmyparentsandwanttohelpthemmore,"shesaid.46.WhoisrequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass?47.HowoldisGuQuan?48.WhendoeseverystudentknowwhathouseworktodoinNo.18MiddleSchool?49.WhatdidHuangYixiusetobeafraidof?50.WhydidHuangYiximakeacakeforhermotheronMother'sDay?（B）書面表達(dá)（15分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將寫作內(nèi)容寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。為了促進(jìn)學(xué)生的德智體美勞全面發(fā)展，除了實(shí)踐活動課這樣的勞動課程之外，學(xué)校還決定豐富學(xué)校大課間的活動內(nèi)容，所以?？⒄Z專欄以“最美大課間，強(qiáng)健青少年”為主題面向?qū)W生進(jìn)行征文。請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示，用英語寫一篇短文，向該專欄投稿。注意：（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Thecolorfulactivitiesduringthe30-minutebreakhelpmaketeenagershealthierandstronger.