翻譯練習(xí)題含答案

翻譯練習(xí)題含答案一、高中英語翻譯1．高中英語翻譯題：Translation:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．到底是什么激發(fā)小王學(xué)習(xí)電子工程的樂觀性？(motivate)2．網(wǎng)上支付便利了客戶，但是犧牲了他們的隱私。(atthecostof)3．讓我的父母格外滿足的是，從這個(gè)公寓的餐廳可以俯視街對(duì)面的世紀(jì)公園，從起居室也可以。(so)4．博物館疏于治理，展品積灰，門廳冷落，急需改善。(whose)【答案】WhatonearthhasmotivatedXiaoWang’senthusiasm/initiativetomajorinelectronicengineering?Onlinepaymentbringsconveniencetoconsumersatthecostoftheirprivacy.Tomyparents’satisfaction,thediningroomofthisapartmentoverlookstheCenturyParkoppositethestreetandsoitiswiththesittingroom.WhatmakesmyparentsreallysatisfyisthattheycanseetheCenturyParkfromthediningroomofthisapartment,socantheyfromthelivingroom.Thismuseumisnotwellmanaged,whoseexhibitsarecoveredwithdust,andtherearefewvisitors,soeverythingisbadlyinneedofimprovement.Themuseumwhosemanagementisreckless,whoseexhibitsarepiledwithdustandwhoselobbyisdeserted,requiresimmediateimprovement.【解析】motivatesbtodosth激發(fā)某人做某事，onearth到底，majorin以…為專業(yè)，enthusiasm/initiative熱忱/樂觀性，故翻譯為WhatonearthhasmotivatedXiaoWang’senthusiasm/initiativetomajorinelectronicengineering?onlinepayment網(wǎng)上支付，bringsconvenienceto給…帶來便利，atthecostof以…為代價(jià)，privacyOnlinepaymentbringsconveniencetoconsumersatthecostoftheirprivacy.Tomyparents’satisfactionsoitiswith。也可以用主語從Whatmakesmyparentsreallysatisfy表語從句thattheycanseetheCenturyParkfromthediningroomofthisapartment。overlooks俯視，oppositethestreet街對(duì)面，livingroom起居Tomyparents’satisfaction,thediningroomofthisapartmentoverlookstheCenturyParkoppositethestreetandsoitiswiththesittingroom.或者WhatmakesmyparentsreallysatisfyisthattheycanseetheCenturyParkfromthediningroomofthisapartment,socantheyfromthelivingroom.notwellmanaged/managementisreckless疏于治理，becoveredwithdust/bepiledwithdust被灰塵掩蓋，fewvisitors游客稀有，bebadlyinneedofimprovement/requiresimmediateimprovementhismuseumisnotwellmanaged,whoseexhibitsarecoveredwithdust,andtherearefewvisitors,soeverythingisbadlyinneedofimprovement.Themuseumwhosemanagementisreckless,whoseexhibitsarepiledwithdustandwhoselobbyisdeserted,requiresimmediateimprovement.2．高中英語翻譯題：翻譯句子只有當(dāng)我們了解了不同的肢體語言我們才可以很好地跟人們溝通。(only＋狀語從句)這就是我們將來的生活。(what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句)【答案】Onlywhenwehavemasteredthedifferentbodylanguagescanwecommunicatewellwiththem.Thisiswhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.【解析】【分析】本大題為依據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求把漢語句子翻譯成英語。翻譯時(shí)盡可能地準(zhǔn)確，依據(jù)要求翻譯還要留意某些特別的語法工程。如倒裝句式等?？疾斓寡b句式。本大題要求用only+狀語從句來翻譯。Only+狀語從句置于句首，主句要“bodylanguages”“communicatewith”。因此本句可譯為Onlywhenwehavemasteredthedifferentbodylanguagescanwecommunicatewellwiththem?？疾煊蓋hat引導(dǎo)的名詞從句。分析句子可知，本句是一個(gè)表語從句，表語從句中的介likewhat引導(dǎo)。因此本句可譯為：Thisiswhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.他剛要關(guān)閉電腦，就在這時(shí)手機(jī)響了。(when)他將代表全班同學(xué)在年晚會(huì)上向教師們表示真誠(chéng)的感謝。(onbehalfof)我們付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我們做的事情都值得做好。(worth)不只是一個(gè)人的日常言談舉止，就連他目前正在讀的那本書都清楚地向我們說明白他是一個(gè)怎樣的人。(aswellas)【答案】Hewasabouttoturnoff/shutdownthecomputerwhenthe/hiscell/mobilephonerang.Onbehalfofthewholeclass/allhisclassmates,hewillexpress/show/extendsinceregratitude/thankstotheteachersattheNewYear/Year’sParty.Everyeffortthatwemakecan/maynotbesuccessful,butwhateverisworthour/usdoingisworthour/usdoingwell./Everyeffortthatwemakeisnotnecessarilysuccessful.…/Everyeffortthatweputinisnotalwaysgoingto/doesnotalwayswork,…Thebook(that/which)apersonisreadingatpresentaswellashisdailywordsanddeeds/actionsclearlyindicates/shows/suggestswhatkindofpersonheis.【解析】此題考察固定句式，beabouttodosth.---when---“剛要做某事，這時(shí)候”，結(jié)合所給漢語可知用一般過去時(shí)，故答案為Hewasabouttoturnoff/shutdownthecomputerwhenthe/hiscell/mobilephonerang.固定詞組：onbehalfof“代表---”，結(jié)合所給漢語可知主句用將來時(shí)，答案為Onbehalfofthewholeclass/allhisclassmates,hewillexpress/show/extendsinceregratitude/thankstotheteachersattheNewYear/Year’sParty.whateverbeworthdoingsth.構(gòu)造，結(jié)合所給漢語可知effortthatEveryeffortthatwemakecan/maynotbesuccessful,butwhateverisworthour/usdoingisworthour/usdoingwell./Everyeffortthatwemakeisnotnecessarilysuccessful.…/Everyeffortthatweputinisnotalwaysgoingto/doesnotalwayswork,…aswellas“和---一樣”aswellas之前的內(nèi)容，謂語與主語全都。再結(jié)合所給漢語可知bookThebook(that/which)apersonisreadingatpresentaswellashisdailywordsanddeeds/actionsclearlyindicates/shows/suggestswhatkindofpersonheis.4．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.遇到突發(fā)危急時(shí)，人會(huì)茫然不知所措，這是很正常的。(which)一個(gè)人到底怎樣才能完成這樣一個(gè)宏大的工程呢？(How)在此之前，他從未和那位主編爭(zhēng)論過自己的書。(Not)狀況是在不斷地變化，要使自己的思想適應(yīng)的狀況，就得學(xué)習(xí)。(adapt)【答案】Peoplemaygetoverwhelmedinthefaceofsuddendangers,whichisquitenatural./Onemaygetatalosswhenfacingasuddendanger,whichisquitenatural.Howonearthcanapersonaccomplishsuchagreatproject?/Howonearthcanoneaccomplishsuchagrandproject?Notuntilthatmomenthadheevertalkedabouthisnewbookwiththatchiefeditor.Notuntilthishadheeverdiscussedhisnewbookwiththechiefeditor.Thesituationisconstantlychanging.Toadaptyourthinkingtonewsituations,youhavetolearn./Situationsarechangingcontinually,sowemuststudytoadaptourthinkingtonewsituations.【解析】【分析】此題考察翻譯句子，留意一些固定短語和固定句型的使用。1which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，還要留意ataloss或getoverwhelmed表示“不知所措”。onearth表示“到底”such+a+形容詞+名詞表示“一個(gè)如此……的東西”。Notuntil位于句首，要用局部倒裝。此題的難點(diǎn)在于用不定式作目的狀語，而且還要留意adapt…to…表示“使……適應(yīng)……”。高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.他曾在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰鶎W(xué)校工作?！瞮sedto〕一位舊時(shí)同窗寫信告知我他重返祖國(guó)的想法?！瞭hought〕當(dāng)被問及為何投入這個(gè)爭(zhēng)論時(shí)，他保持沉默。〔involve〕他假設(shè)是想在下一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)奪金的話，就要提高他的技術(shù)水平?！瞓etodo〕她注視著市長(zhǎng)消逝的那個(gè)出口，然后環(huán)顧四周看看其他人對(duì)市長(zhǎng)的缺席有何反響?！瞭hrough〕【答案】1．Heusedtoworkatalocalschool.2．Aformerclassmateofminewrotemealetter,tellingmehisthoughtofreturningtothenativeland/motherland.When(hewas)askedwhyhewasinvolvedinthestudy,hekeptsilence(silent).IfheistowinthegoldmedalatthenextOlympics,heneedstoimprovehistechnique.5．ShestaredattheexitthroughwhichMayorhaddisappearedandthenlookedaroundtoseehowothersreactedtohisabsence.【解析】試題分析：Heusedtoworkatalocalschool.usedtodosth過去常常做某事；Aformerclassmateofminewrotemealetter,tellingmehisthoughtofreturningtothenativeland/motherland.thoughtof…thought進(jìn)展的解釋說明。When(hewas)askedwhyhewasinvolvedinthestudy,hekeptsilence(silent).本句考察的是狀語從句的省略的話題，當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語全都的時(shí)候，可以be一起省略。IfheistowinthegoldmedalatthenextOlympics,heneedstoimprovehistechnique.betodosthshould,must。ShestaredattheexitthroughwhichMayorhaddisappearedandthenlookedaroundtoseehowothersreactedtohisabsence.stareat…盯著…看的用法?？键c(diǎn)：考察了考生對(duì)詞匯，語法和具體句式的把握狀況考點(diǎn)：此題重在考察根底學(xué)問、根本詞匯量的積存，對(duì)于這類題只有尋常勤積存、多進(jìn)展記憶背誦。高中英語翻譯題：Translation〔accuse〕在二十世紀(jì)五十年月，盡管他對(duì)古典音樂心懷熱忱，但他不得不向現(xiàn)實(shí)低頭。(despite)學(xué)術(shù)造假設(shè)此致命，一個(gè)小事就可以毀了一個(gè)好不簡(jiǎn)潔建立的名聲?！睸o〕一個(gè)有遠(yuǎn)見的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能讓其員工客服軟肋，發(fā)揮潛能，齊心協(xié)力，從而打造一支高效的團(tuán)隊(duì)。〔thus〕【答案】Speakingof/talkingof/Whenitcomestothehotpotrestaurantopenedrecently/thenewly-buildhotpotrestaurantinImperialPalace/ForbiddenCity,manynetizensaccuseitofitsover-commercialization./itisaccusedofitsover-commercialization.Inthe1950s,despitehispassionforclassicmusic,hehadtogiveinto/surrendertoreality/compromisewiththereality/givewaytoreality/cometotermswithreality.Sofatal/disastrous/deadly/destructiveisacademiccheating/misconduct/fakingthatanincidentcanruinaperson’sreputationwhichhehasmadeefforttobuildup/establish/setup/build.4．Aleaderwithvision/ofgreatvision/afar-sightedleader/avisionaryleaderenableshisemployeestoovercome/getovertheweakness,develop/tapthepotentialandmakejoint/combinedefforts,thusbuildinganefficientterm.【解析】【分析】考察固定短語和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。固定短語speakingof/talkingof/whenitcomesto表示“說到……；談起……”；accuseof表示“責(zé)備；指責(zé)”；ImperialPalace/ForbiddenCity“故宮”。本句netizens作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形；也可用it做主語，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Speakingof/talkingof/Whenitcomestothehotpotrestaurantopenedrecently/thenewly-buildhotpotrestaurantinImperialPalace/ForbiddenCity,manynetizensaccuseitofitsover-commercialization./itisaccusedofitsover-commercialization.考察固定短語和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。固定短語inthe1950s“在二十世紀(jì)五十年月”；passionfor“對(duì)……猛烈愛好”；givein/surrenderto/compromisewith/givewayto/cometotermswith“屈服；投降”；本句考察despite的用法，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，以及句子的讓步關(guān)系。結(jié)合句意主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故翻譯為Inthe1950s,despitehispassionforclassicmusic,hehadtogiveinto/surrendertoreality/compromisewiththereality/givewaytoreality/cometotermswithreality.考察固定句式和定語從句。固定短語makeeffortto“努力……”；buildup/establish/setup/build“建立”；本句為固定構(gòu)造“so+形容詞+謂語+主語+that從句”，表示“如此……以至于……”reputation，先行詞在從句中做賓語，指“名譽(yù)”應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。從句中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故翻譯為Sofatal/disastrous/deadly/destructiveisacademiccheating/misconduct/fakingthatanincidentcanruinaperson’sreputationwhichhehasmadeefforttobuildup/establish/setup/build.thus的用法。表示“有遠(yuǎn)見的”withvision/ofgreatvision/afar-sightedleader/avisionaryleaderenablesb.todosth.“能讓某人做某事”；overcome/getover“抑制”；makejoint/combinedefforts“共同努力”；thus表示“因此，如此”。故翻譯為Aleaderwithvision/ofgreatvision/afar-sightedleader/avisionaryleaderenableshisemployeestoovercome/getovertheweakness,develop/tapthepotentialandmakejoint/combinedefforts,thusbuildinganefficientterm.7．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninbrackets.只要你有急躁，你總能在夜市淘到一些廉價(jià)貨。(pickup)(advice)(superior)(risky)【答案】1．Aslongasyouhave patience,youcanalwayspickupsomebargainsinthenightmarket.2．Tohisgreatrelief,heboughtaflatonhiscolleague’sadvicebeforehousepricesrocketed.3．Thisbrandofmobilephoneissuperiortoalltheothersineveryrespect,exceptthatitspriceisreallytoohigh.4．Consideringthattheplanwastoorisky,thegovernmenteventuallydidn’tadoptitalthoughthedesigner’sanalysissoundedsensible.【解析】考察狀語從句和時(shí)態(tài)。此處含aslongas“只要”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句；havepatience“忍耐一下”；固定詞組：pickup“撿起，獲得”；再依據(jù)所給漢語可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故翻譯為Aslongasyouhave patience,youcanalwayspickupsomebargainsinthenightmarket.考察狀語從句和時(shí)態(tài)。此處是含before“在…之前”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：he是句子主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)bought，aflat是句子賓語；固定短語：Tohisgreatrelief“使他格外欣慰的是”；hiscolleague’sadvice“他同事的建議”；再依據(jù)所給漢語可知翻譯為：Tohisgreatrelief,heboughtaflatonhiscolleague’sadvicebeforehousepricesrocketed.考察時(shí)態(tài)和固定短語。分析句子構(gòu)造：Thisbrandofmobilephone是句子主語；issuperiorto“優(yōu)于”是謂語局部；exceptthat除了…之外；再依據(jù)所給漢語可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故翻譯為：Thisbrandofmobilephoneissuperiortoalltheothersineveryrespect,exceptthatitspriceisreallytoohigh.考察狀語從句和時(shí)態(tài)。此處是consideringthat“考慮到，就…而論”引導(dǎo)的緣由狀語從句；although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；risky“冒險(xiǎn)的”，adopt“承受”；句子為一般過去時(shí)。再依據(jù)所給漢語故翻譯為：Consideringthattheplanwastoorisky,thegovernmenteventuallydidn’tadoptitalthoughthedesigner’sanalysissoundedsensible.8．高中英語翻譯題：Translatethefollowingsentences1．學(xué)生在英語寫作中詞不達(dá)意的現(xiàn)象值得每位英語教師關(guān)注。(worth)下周一整周都可以用肉眼觀看到火星，這讓很多天文(astronomy)愛好者欣喜假設(shè)狂。(visible)應(yīng)當(dāng)鼓舞孩子從小接觸音樂，音樂始終被認(rèn)為是靈感的恒久源泉。source中日兩國(guó)的共同利益遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于分歧，對(duì)話與合作始終是兩國(guó)關(guān)系的主流?！瞣utweigh〕【答案】Thephenomenonthatstudentscan’tconvey/expresstheirideasisworthpayingattentiontobyeveryEnglishteacher.Marswillbevisibletothenakedeyeallweeknextweek,whichmakesmanyastronomyloverswildwithjoy.Kidsshouldbeencouragedtobeexposedto/exposethemselvestomusicfromanearlyagebecausemusicisregardedasanenduringsourceofinspiration.ThecommoninterestsbetweenChinaandJapanfaroutweightheirdifferences,sodialogueandcooperationshouldremainthemainstreamoftheirrelations.【解析】【分析】考察句子翻譯?？疾旃潭ǘ陶Z和名詞性從句。固定短語beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”，payattentionto“對(duì)……的留意”phenomenon。故翻譯為Thephenomenonthatstudentscan’tconvey/expresstheirideasisworthpayingattentiontobyeveryEnglishteacher.?？疾旃潭ǘ陶Z和定語從句。固定短語bevisibleto“……所觀察的”，wildwithjoy“欣喜假設(shè)狂”，本句為非限定性定語從句修飾主句，且主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故翻Marswillbevisibletothenakedeyeallweeknextweek,whichmakesmanyastronomyloverswildwithjoy.?？疾旃潭ǘ陶Z和狀語從句。固定短語beexposedto/exposeoneselfto“接觸……”，anenduringsourceofinspiration“靈感的恒久源泉”，beregardedas“被視為……”，本句為緣由狀語從句，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故翻譯為Kidsshouldbeencouragedtobeexposedto/exposethemselvestomusicfromanearlyagebecausemusicisregardedasanenduringsourceofinspiration.。faroutweigh“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于”，themainstream“主流”。本句應(yīng)用一ThecommoninterestsbetweenChinaandJapanfaroutweightheirdifferences,sodialogueandcooperationshouldremainthemainstreamoftheirrelations.9．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．只有你敬重了別人，你才有可能從別人那里得到同樣的敬重。(Only)雖然遭到父母的猛烈反對(duì)，當(dāng)他絕不會(huì)放棄追求自己的夢(mèng)想。(despite)迄今雖說屢屢實(shí)行嚴(yán)控措施，但絕大多數(shù)人仍舊覺得難以擔(dān)當(dāng)目前的高房?jī)r(jià)。(majority)雖然婦女對(duì)社會(huì)的奉獻(xiàn)有目共睹，但對(duì)婦女的卑視仍舊存在，并可能持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)(obvious)【答案】Onlywhenyoushowrespectforotherswillyoubelikelytoreceivethesamerespectfromothers.Despitethefactthathisparentsstronglydisagreedwithhim.hewouldnevergiveuppursuinghisdream.Althoughitissaidthatseriousmeasureshavebeentakenformanytimesuptillnowalargemajorityofpeoplestillfindithardtoaffordthehighhousingprice.Althoughwomen’scontributiontothesocietyisobvious,thediscriminationagainstwomenstillexistsanditwilllastforalongtime.【解析】【分析】此題考察翻譯句子，留意使用括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示詞進(jìn)展翻譯。1．考察倒裝。依據(jù)提示詞和句意可知本句使用倒裝句，當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時(shí)，其后要承受局部倒裝，同時(shí)要遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：Onlywhenyoushowrespectforotherswillyoubelikelytoreceivethesamerespectfromothers.考察讓步狀語從句和同位語從句。依據(jù)提示詞可知本句用despite引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，despite是介詞，其后接名詞而不能接句子，所以用thatfact的具體內(nèi)容，故翻譯為：Despitethefactthathisparentsstronglydisagreedwithhim,hewouldnevergiveuppursuinghisdream.考察讓步狀語從句和固定句式。依據(jù)句意可知本句用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，itissaidthat…表示“據(jù)說”，“實(shí)行嚴(yán)控措施”發(fā)生在過去并對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，同時(shí)“findit+hard+todo”表示“覺察很難……”，故翻譯為：Althoughitissaidthatseriousmeasureshavebeentakenformanytimesuptillnowalargemajorityofpeoplestillfindithardtoaffordthehighhousingprice.考察讓步狀語從句。依據(jù)句意可知本句用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：Althoughwomen’scontributiontothesocietyisobvious,thediscriminationagainstwomenstillexistsanditwilllastforalongtime.10．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．依據(jù)慣例，參與批改考卷的教師不能使用任何電子設(shè)備。(access)每天僅準(zhǔn)許兩百名游客進(jìn)入博物館參觀，由于里面陳設(shè)的物品極其貴重。(admit)直到得悉兒子被心儀的私立小學(xué)錄用時(shí)，這個(gè)多愁善感的媽媽才松了一口氣。(It…)忠言逆耳利于行，這個(gè)道理盡人皆知，但是這個(gè)固執(zhí)的老頭是否有可能會(huì)聽從你的建議(possibility)【答案】Accordingtopractices,theteacherswhoareinvolvedincorrectinghavenoaccesstoanyelect