高中英語真題：2017高考英語一輪閱讀理解訓練(二)-6

2017高考英語一輪閱讀理解訓練（二）【由北京市豐臺區(qū)2014高考模擬改編】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。What

is

so

amazing

about

giving

blood?

The

National

Blood

Service,

which

covers

all

of

England

and

North

Wales,

needs

nearly

two

and

a

half

million

blood

donations

each

year.

When

you

give

blood,

you’ll

be

doing

one

of

the

most

amazing

things

anybody

could

dream

of

—

saving

a

life.___________________________All

types

of

blood

are

needed

—not

just

rare

ones.

In

fact,

the

commoner

the

blood

type,

the

more

are

needed.

So

even

if

your

blood

is

one

of

the

most

common

types

—

group

O

for

example

—

you

can

be

sure

that

by

donating

three

times

a

year,

you

really

are

doing

something

amazing.

What

is

the

donation

process?The

donation

will

last

about

an

hour

in

all.

When

you

arrive,

you

will

be

asked

a

few

questions

about

your

health.

Then

a

drop

of

blood

will

be

taken

and

tested

just

to

make

sure

you’re

not

anemic(貧血).

If

all

is

well,

your

donation

will

be

taken.

This

only

takes

about

ten

minutes,

during

which

time

470ml

of

blood

will

be

collected.

Most

people

hardly

feel

a

thing.

After

a

short

rest,

a

drink

and

biscuits,

you’ll

be

up

and

ready

to

go.

All

equipment

used

in

the

collection

of

your

blood

is

new

and

is

never

reused,

so

you

don’t

have

to

worry

about

risks

to

your

health

in

the

collection

of

your

blood.Who

can

become

a

blood

donor?Becoming

a

blood

donor

really

is

very

simple.

As

long

as

you’re

in

good

health

and

aged

between

17

and

60,

you

can

become

a

blood

donor.

If

you

would

like

more

information

or

advice,

or

you

want

to

become

a

blood

donor,

ring

the

donor

helpline

on

0845

7711.

The

donor

helpline

is

open

24

hours

a

day

—

every

day

of

the

year.

1.

Which

is

the

subtitle

of

Paragraph

2?

A.

Why

should

you

donate

blood?

B.

What

types

of

blood

are

needed?

C.

What

should

you

consider

before

donation?

D.

How

many

times

a

year

can

you

donate

blood?2.

Before

giving

blood,

you

will

________.A.

rest

for

a

while

B.

wait

for

one

dayC.

fill

in

a

form??????

D.

take

a

blood

test3.

What

does

the

passage

tell

us

about

the

donation

process?A.

It

takes

many

hours.B.

It’s

done

on

computer.C.

It

doesn’t

need

equipment.D.

It

won’t

affect

donors’

health.4.

The

purpose

of

the

writing

is

to

_______.A.

introduce

the

National

Blood

Service

B.

show

the

importance

of

donationC.

call

on

people

to

donate

blood

D.

remind

people

of

the

danger【參考答案】1.B

2.D

3.D

4.C

2016高考英語訓練--閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。

Beijing,

April

2Starting

from

this

year,

the

Beijing

Municipal

Health

Bureau

will

begin

to

promote

a

home

medical

service.

With

this

service

a

medical

team

which

is

made

up

of

a

doctor,

a

nurse

and

a

medical

health

worker

will

be

sent

to

some

communities

in

the

city.

They

will

set

up

a

medical

filing

recorder

for

every

resident

in

community

and

publicize

their

contact

information

to

them.

If

people

in

the

community

feel

sick,

they

can

consult

their

community

doctor

first.

If

community

doctors

cannot

treat

their

illness,

they

will

then

be

transferred

to

large

hospitals.

Liang

Wan,

deputy

director

of

the

Beijing

Municipal

Health

Bureau,

made

the

statement

last

Friday

.

In

addition

,the

Beijing

Municipal

Health

Bureau

will

set

up

some

funds

to

train

home

medical

service

workers

for

families

whose

members

suffer

either

from

high

blood

pressure,

diabetes,

cerebral

apoplexy

,

or

coronary

heart

disease

.

The

home

medical

service

workers

will

remind

patients

to

take

pills

on

time

and

lead

the

patients

to

follow

some

health

tips

in

their

daily

life.

They

will

also

learn

some

practical

knowledge

to

save

patients

in

case

of

an

emergency

.The

work

will

first

begin

in

the

medical

service

room

in

the

25

community

centers

and

spread

to

all

communities

in

Beijing.

The

disease

prevention

and

control

centers

at

various

counties

and

districts

in

Beijing

will

be

responsible

for

teaching

community

doctors

and

giving

home

medical

service

lectures,

or

advice

.

These

workers

will

not

be

able

to

work

until

they

pass

related

examination

and

obtain

the

work

certificates.

It

is

expected

that

by

the

end

of

this

year,

there

will

be

10000

home

medical

service

workers

in

Beijing

.1.

Where

does

a

person

go

to

see

first

if

he

gets

sick

according

to

the

passage

?A.

The

community

clinics.

B.

Large

hospital

.C.

Private

clinic

.

D.

Small

hospital

.2.

Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

true

according

to

the

passage?A.

The

medical

team

which

is

made

up

of

a

doctor,

a

nurse

and

a

medical

health

worker

will

set

up

a

medical

filing

record

for

every

resident.

B.

The

home

medical

service

workers

not

only

give

some

healthy

suggestions

to

the

patients,

but

also

learn

practical

knowledge

about

first

aid.C.

Some

funds

will

be

provided

by

Beijing

Municipal

Health

Bureau

for

home

medical

service

training.D.

The

government

aims

to

offer

the

home

medical

service

for

free.3.

If

you

want

to

work

as

a

home

medical

worker,

you

need

to

_____________.A.

receive

the

training

about

medical

service.

B.

pass

related

examinations.C.

obtain

the

work

certificates.

D.

All

the

above.4.

What

can

we

learn

from

the

passage?A.

All

communities

in

Beijing

have

started

home

medical

service.B.

People

in

Beijing

will

not

easily

get

ill.C.

Medical

service

in

Beijing

will

be

promoted

greatly

in

the

future.D.

The

other

cities

in

China

should

learn

from

Beijing.參考答案1—4ADDC

【2014第七次適應性訓練】閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。A

team

of

British

surgeons

has

carried

out

Gaza’s（加沙）first

organ

transplants

for

a

long-term

plan

to

train

local

medical

staff

to

perform

the

operations.

Two

patients

underwent

kidney（腎臟）transplants

at

the

Shifa,

Gaza’s

biggest

public

hospital.

The

operations

were

conducted

a

fortnight

ago

by

a

volunteer

medical

team

from

the

Royal

Liverpool

hospital.

Ziad

Matouk,

42,

was

born

with

one

kidney

and

was

diagnosed

with

renal

failure（腎衰竭）several

years

ago.

Matouk,

whose

wife

donated

one

of

her

kidneys,

hopes

to

return

to

his

job

within

six

months.

The

couple

had

sought

a

transplant

in

Cairo,

but

were

rejected

as

unsuitable

at

a

state

hospital

and

could

not

afford

the

fee

at

a

private

hospital.

“We

were

desperate,”

said

Matouk.

The

UK-Gaza

link-up

began

about

a

year

ago

after

Abdelkader

Hammad,

a

doctor

at

the

Royal

Liverpool

hospital,

was

contacted

by

an

anaesthetist（麻醉師）at

the

Shifa,

who

outlined

the

difficulties

the

Gaza

hospital

was

facing

with

dialysis（透析）.

The

Shifa

is

forced

to

rely

on

generators

because

of

power

cuts;

spare

parts

for

its

ageing

dialysis

machines

have

been

difficult

to

import;

and

supplies

of

consumables

are

often

scarce.

After

an

exploratory

trip

last

April,

Hammadwhose

family

is

Palestinianand

three

colleagues

from

Liverpool

arrived

in

Gaza

via

Egypt

last

month,

bringing

specialist

equipment.

Two

patients

were

selected

for

surgery.

The

first,

Mohammed

Duhair,

42,

received

a

kidney

donated

by

his

younger

brother

in

a

six-hour

operation.

Two

days

later,

Matouk

received

a

transplant

after

his

wife,

Nadia,

36,

was

found

to

be

a

good

match.

The

surgeon

was

carried

out

by

the

British

team,

assisted

by

doctors

and

nurses

from

the

Shifa.

“We

are

very

satisfied

with

the

results,”

said

Sobbi

Skaik,

head

of

surgery

at

the

Gaza

hospital.

Skaik

hopes

that

Gaza

medical

teams

will

eventually

carry

out

kidney

transplants

independently,

and

that

other

organ

transplants

may

follow.

The

Shifa

is

working

with

the

Gaza

ministry

of

health

on

a

plan

to

train

its

doctors,

surgeons,

nursing

staff

and

laboratory

technicians

in

transplant

surgery

at

the

Royal

Liverpool.

“Funding

is

a

problem,”

said

Hammad.

“In

the

meantime

we’ll

go

back

as

volunteers

to

Gaza

for

the

next

couple

of

years

to

do

more

transplants.”

The

Liverpool

team’s

next

visit

is

scheduled

for

May.

49.

What

effect

does

Gaza’s

first

organ

transplants

hopes

to

get?

A.

Helping

poor

Gaza

people

to

regain

health

to

make

more

money.

B.

Releasing

Gaza

hospitals’

pressure

of

lack

of

professional

doctors.

C.

Assisting

the

Royal

Liverpool

hospital

in

perfecting

their

operations.

D.

Calling

for

international

attention

at

Gaza’s

poor

medical

service.

50.

Why

did

the

state

hospital

refuse

to

practice

surgeon

for

Ziad

Matouk?

A.

Because

he

couldn’t

afford

the

fee

at

a

public

hospital.

B.

Because

the

hospital

didn’t

accept

dangerous

patients.

C.

Because

they

couldn’t

find

a

matched

organ.

D.

Because

his

condition

was

untreatable.

51.

What

is

the

beginning

of

the

cooperation

between

the

Royal

Liverpool

hospital

and

Gaza?

A.

A

UK

doctor

contacted

Gaza

hospital.

B.

The

Shifa

imported

medical

machines

from

UK.

C.

Ziad

Matouk’s

condition

seemed

to

get

worse.

D.

A

Shifa

doctor

turned

to

Royal

Liverpool

hospital

for

help.

52.

What

did

Dr.

Hammad

and

his

team

do

recently?

A.

They

had

an

exploratory

trip

in

Egypt

last

April.

B.

They

carried

out

surgeries

to

test

Gaza’s

medical

equipment.

C.

They

carried

out

two

transplant

surgeries

in

Gaza.

D.

They

sought

assistance

from

the

hospital

of

the

Shifa.

【參考答案】49-52.

BCDC

【2014第七次適應性訓練】閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Last

week

I

talked

with

some

of

my

students

about

what

they

wanted

to

do

after

they

graduated,

and

what

kind

of

job

prospects

they

thought

they

had.

Given

that

I

teach

students

who

are

training

to

be

doctors,

I

was

surprised

to

find

that

most

thought

that

they

would

not

be

able

to

get

the

jobs

they

wanted

without

“outside

help”.

“What

kind

of

help

is

that?”

I

asked,

expecting

them

to

tell

me

that

they

would

need

a

relative

or

family

friend

to

help

them

out.

“Surgery(外科手術)”,

one

replied.

I

was

pretty

alarmed

by

that

response.

It

seems

that

the

graduates

of

today

are

increasingly

willing

to

go

under

the

knife

to

get

ahead

of

others

when

it

comes

to

getting

a

job.

One

girl

told

me

that

she

was

considering

surgery

to

increase

her

height.

“They

break

your

legs,

put

in

special

extending

screws,

and

slowly

expand

the

gap

between

the

two

ends

of

the

bone

as

it

re-grows,

you

can

get

at

least

5

cm

taller!”At

that

point,

I

was

shocked.

I

am

short,

I

can’t

deny

that,

but

I

don’t

think

I

would

put

myself

through

months

of

agony(痛苦)

just

to

be

a

few

centimeters

taller.

I

don’t

even

bother

to

wear

shoes

with

thick

soles,

as

I’m

not

trying

to

hide

the

fact

that

I

am

just

not

tall!It

seems

to

me

that

there

is

a

trend

toward

wanting

“perfection”,

and

that

is

an

ideal

that

just

does

not

exist

in

reality.

No

one

is

born

perfect,

yet

magazines,

TV

shows

and

movies

present

images

of

thin,

tall,

beautiful

people

as

being

the

norm.

Advertisements

for

slimming

aids,

beauty

treatments

and

cosmetic

surgery

clinics

fill

the

pages

of

newspapers,

further

creating

an

idea

that

“perfection”

is

a

requirement,

and

that

it

must

be

purchased,

no

matter

what

the

cost.

In

my

opinion,

skills,

rather

than

appearance,

should

determine

how

successful

a

person

is

in

his

chosen

career.

53.

We

can

know

from

the

passage

that

the

author

works

as

________.

A.

a

doctor

B.

a

model

C.

a

teacher

D.

a

reporter54.

Many

graduates

today

turn

to

cosmetic

surgery

to

________.

A.

marry

a

better

man\woman

B.

become

a

modelC.

get

an

advantage

over

others

in

job-hunt

D.

attract

more

admirers55.

According

to

the

passage,

the

author

believes

that

________.

A.

everyone

should

purchase

perfection,

whatever

the

costB.

it’s

right

for

graduates

to

ask

for

others

to

help

them

out

in

hunting

for

jobsC.

it

is

one’s

appearance

instead

of

skills

that

really

matters

in

one’s

careerD.

media

are

to

blame

for

misleading

young

people

in

their

seeking

for

surgery56.

The

best

title

for

the

passage

should

be

“________”.

A.

Young

Graduates

Have

Higher

Expectation

B.

Young

Graduates

Look

to

Surgery

for

Better

Jobs

C.

Young

Graduates’

Opinion

About

Cosmetic

Surgery

D.

Young

Graduates

Face

a

Different

Situation

in

Job-hunt【參考答案】53-56.

CCDB

【2014適應性訓練】閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。To

Friend

or

Not

To

Friend

We

all

love

our

parents

and

turn

to

them

when

we’re

in

need,

but

would

you

like

them

to

hear

the

conversations

you

have

with

your

friends

on

the

school

playground

or

lunch

queue?

Social

networking

sites

have

become

extensions

of

the

school

hallways,

so

would

you

add

your

parents

as

“friends”

and

allow

them

to

view

your

online

activities

and

conversations

with

friends?

In

the

past

the

generation

gap

included

a

technology

gap,

where

children

were

up

to

date

with

latest

technology

and

parents

were

left

behind,

content

to

continue

their

day

to

day

lives

as

they

always

had

because

they

had

no

need

to

know

more

about

technology.

However,

more

and

more

parents

are

beginning

to

realize

just

how

important

social

networks

are

in

their

lives.

This

realization

has

given

many

parents

the

motivation

to

education

themselves

about

social

networking

sites.

These

days

many

people

are

attracted

to

social

networking

sites

because

they

can

choose

who

they

have

around

them;

there’s

also

a

certain

amount

of

control

over

privacy

that

we

don’t

get

in

real

life.

Sometimes

we

feel

that

privacy

is

violated

when

we

must

accept

a

“friend”

request

from

a

parent

or

family

member.

It’s

a

difficult

choice

whether

or

not

to

allow

a

parent

to

become

a

part

of

our

online

lives.

On

the

one

hand

we

don’t

want

to

“reject”

their

request

because

that

might

hurt

their

feelings

or

make

them

feel

you

have

something

to

hide.

On

the

other

hand

if

you

do

accept,

then

you

could

have

a

sense

of

being

watched

and

no

longer

feel

free

to

comment

or

communicate

the

way

you

did

before.

A

recent

survey

suggested

that

parents

shouldn’t

take

it

personally

if

their

child

ignores

their

request,

“When

a

teen

ignores

a

parent’s

friend

request,

it

doesn’t

necessarily

mean

that

they

are

hiding

something,

but

it

could

mean

that

this

is

one

part

of

their

life

where

they

want

to

be

independent.”

Perhaps

talking

with

parents

and

giving

explanations

would

help

soften

the

blow

if

you

do

choose

not

to

add

them

to

your

friends

list.

57.

From

Paragraph

2,

we

learn

that

_______.

A.

parents

feel

secure

about

their

privacy

online

B.

social

networks

successfully

fill

the

generation

gap

C.

parents

have

realized

the

importance

of

social

networks

D.

social

networks

offer

a

platform

for

parents

to

communicate58.

Teenagers

may

refuse

a

parent’s

friend

request

because

_______.

A.

they

hide

something

from

their

parents

B.

they

are

unwilling

to

be

watched

by

parents

C.

their

parents

tend

to

fall

behind

in

technology

D.

their

parents

make

negative

comments

on

them

59.

The

passage

is

mainly

about

_______.

A.

privacy

online

B.

social

networks

C.

the

generation

gap

D.

parents’

friend

requests

60.

The

passage

is

written

mainly

for

_______.

A.

parents

B.

teenagers

C.

teachers

D.

researchers【參考答案】57-60.

CBDB

2017高考英語一輪閱讀理解訓練（二）【由北京市豐臺區(qū)2014高考模擬改編】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。What

is

so

amazing

about

giving

blood?

The

National

Blood

Service,

which

covers

all

of

England

and

North

Wales,

needs

nearly

two

and

a

half

million

blood

donations

each

year.

When

you

give

blood,

you’ll

be

doing

one

of

the

most

amazing

things

anybody

could

dream

of

—

saving

a

life.___________________________All

types

of

blood

are

needed

—not

just

rare

ones.

In

fact,

the

commoner

the

blood

type,

the

more

are

needed.

So

even

if

your

blood

is

one

of

the

most

common

types

—

group

O

for

example

—

you

can

be

sure

that

by

donating

three

times

a

year,

you

really

are

doing

something

amazing.

What

is

the

donation

process?The

donation

will

last

about

an

hour

in

all.

When

you

arrive,

you

will

be

asked

a

few

questions

about

your

health.

Then

a

drop

of

blood

will

be

taken

and

tested

just

to

make

sure

you’re

not

anemic(貧血).

If

all

is

well,

your

donation

will

be

taken.

This

only

takes

about

ten

minutes,

during

which

time

470ml

of

blood

will

be

collected.

Most

people

hardly

feel

a

thing.

After

a

short

rest,

a

drink

and

biscuits,

you’ll

be

up

and

ready

to

go.

All

equipment

used

in

the

collection

of

your

blood

is

new

and

is

never

reused,

so

you

don’t

have

to

worry

about

risks

to

your

health

in

the

collection

of

your

blood.Who

can

become

a

blood

donor?Becoming

a

blood

donor

really

is

very

simple.

As

long

as

you’re

in

good

health

and

aged

between

17

and

60,

you

can

become

a

blood

donor.

If

you

would

like

more

information

or

advice,

or

you

want

to

become

a

blood

donor,

ring

the

donor

helpline

on

0845

7711.

The

donor

helpline

is

open

24

hours

a

day

—

every

day

of

the

year.

1.

Which

is

the

subtitle

of

Paragraph

2?

A.

Why

should

you

donate

blood?

B.

What

types

of

blood

are

needed?

C.

What

should

you

consider

before

donation?

D.

How

many

times

a

year

can

you

donate

blood?2.

Before

giving

blood,

you

will

________.A.

rest

for

a

while

B.

wait

for

one

dayC.

fill

in

a

form??????

D.

take

a

blood

test3.

What

does

the

passage

tell

us

about

the

donation

process?A.

It

takes

many

hours.B.

It’s

done

on

computer.C.

It

doesn’t

need

equipment.D.

It

won’t

affect

donors’

health.4.

The

purpose

of

the

writing

is

to

_______.A.

introduce

the

National

Blood

Service

B.

show

the

importance

of

donationC.

call

on

people

to

donate

blood

D.

remind

people

of

the

danger【參考答案】1.B

2.D

3.D

4.C

2016高考英語訓練--閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。

Beijing,

April

2Starting

from

this

year,

the

Beijing

Municipal

Health

Bureau

will

begin

to

promote

a

home

medical

service.

With

this

service

a

medical

team

which

is

made

up

of

a

doctor,

a

nurse

and

a

medical

health

worker

will

be

sent

to

some

communities

in

the

city.

They

will

set

up

a

medical

filing

recorder

for

every

resident

in

community

and

publicize

their

contact

information

to

them.

If

people

in

the

community

feel

sick,

they

can

consult

their

community

doctor

first.

If

community

doctors

cannot

treat

their

illness,

they

will

then

be

transferred

to

large

hospitals.

Liang

Wan,

deputy

director

of

the

Beijing

Municipal

Health

Bureau,

made

the

statement

last

Friday

.

In

addition

,the

Beijing

Municipal

Health

Bureau

will

set

up

some

funds

to

train

home

medical

service

workers

for

families

whose

members

suffer

either

from

high

blood

pressure,

diabetes,

cerebral

apoplexy

,

or

coronary

heart

disease

.

The

home

medical

service

workers

will

remind

patients

to

take

pills

on

time

and

lead

the

patients

to

follow

some

health

tips

in

their

daily

life.

They

will

also

learn

some

practical

knowledge

to

save

patients

in

case

of

an

emergency

.The

work

will

first

begin

in

the

medical

service

room

in

the

25

community

centers

and

spread

to

all

communities

in

Beijing.

The

disease

prevention

and

control

centers

at

various

counties

and

districts

in

Beijing

will

be

responsible

for

teaching

community

doctors

and

giving

home

medical

service

lectures,

or

advice

.

These

workers

will

not

be

able

to

work

until

they

pass

related

examination

and

obtain

the

work

certificates.

It

is

expected

that

by

the

end

of

this

year,

there

will

be

10000

home

medical

service

workers

in

Beijing

.1.

Where

does

a

person

go

to

see

first

if

he

gets

sick

according

to

the

passage

?A.

The

community

clinics.

B.

Large

hospital

.C.

Private

clinic

.

D.

Small

hospital

.2.

Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

true

according

to

the

passage?A.

The

medical

team

which

is

made

up

of

a

doctor,

a

nurse

and

a

medical

health

worker

will

set

up

a

medical

filing

record

for

every

resident.

B.

The

home

medical

service

workers

not

only

give

some

healthy

suggestions

to

the

patients,

but

also

learn

practical

knowledge

about

first

aid.C.

Some

funds

will

be

provided

by

Beijing

Municipal

Health

Bureau

for

home

medical

service

training.D.

The

government

aims

to

offer

the

home

medical

service

for

free.3.

If

you

want

to

work

as

a

home

medical

worker,

you

need

to

_____________.A.

receive

the

training

about

medical

service.

B.

pass

related

examinations.C.

obtain

the

work

certificates.

D.

All

the

above.4.

What

can

we

learn

from

the

passage?A.

All

communities

in

Beijing

have

started

home

medical

service.B.

People

in

Beijing

will

not

easily

get

ill.C.

Medical

service

in

Beijing

will

be

promoted

greatly

in

the

future.D.

The

other

cities

in

China

should

learn

from

Beijing.參考答案1—4ADDC

【2014第七次適應性訓練】閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。A

team

of

British

surgeons

has

carried

out

Gaza’s（加沙）first

organ

transplants

for

a

long-term

plan

to

train

local

medical

staff

to

perform

the

operations.

Two

patients

underwent

kidney（腎臟）transplants

at

the

Shifa,

Gaza’s

biggest

public

hospital.

The

operations

were

conducted

a

fortnight

ago

by

a

volunteer

medical

team

from

the

Royal

Liverpool

hospital.

Ziad

Matouk,

42,

was

born

with

one

kidney

and

was

diagnosed

with

renal

failure（腎衰竭）several

years

ago.

Matouk,

whose

wife

donated

one

of

her

kidneys,

hopes

to

return

to

his

job

within

six

months.

The

couple

had

sought

a

transplant

in

Cairo,

but

were

rejected

as

unsuitable

at

a

state

hospital

and

could

not

afford

the

fee

at

a

private

hospital.

“We

were

desperate,”

said

Matouk.

The

UK-Gaza

link-up

began

about

a

year

ago

after

Abdelkader

Hammad,

a

doctor

at

the

Royal

Liverpool

hospital,

was

contacted

by

an

anaesthetist（麻醉師）at

the

Shifa,

who

outlined

the

difficulties

the

Gaza

hospital

was

facing

with

dialysis（透析）.

The

Shifa

is

forced

to

rely

on

generators

because

of

power

cuts;

spare

parts

for

its

ageing

dialysis

machines

have

been

difficult

to

import;

and

supplies

of

consumables

are

often

scarce.

After

an

exploratory

trip

last

April,

Hammadwhose

family

is

Palestinianand

three

colleagues

from

Liverpool

arrived

in

Gaza

via

Egypt

last

month,

bringing

specialist

equipment.

Two

patients

were

selected

for

surgery.

The

first,

Mohammed

Duhair,

42,

received

a

kidney

donated

by

his

younger

brother

in

a

six-hour

operation.

Two

days

later,

Matouk

received

a

transplant

after

his

wife,

Nadia,

36,

was

found

to

be

a

good

match.

The

surgeon

was

carried

out

by

the

British

team,

assisted

by

doctors

and

nurses

from

the

Shifa.

“We

are

very

satisfied

with

the

results,”

said

Sobbi

Skaik,

head

of

surgery

at

the

Gaza

hospital.

Skaik

hopes

that

Gaza

medical

teams

will

eventually

carry

out

kidney

transplants

independently,

and

that

other

organ

transplants

may

follow.

The

Shifa

is

working

with

the

Gaza

ministry

of

health

on

a

plan

to

train

its

doctors,

surgeons,

nursing

staff

and

laboratory

technicians

in

transplant

surgery

at

the

Royal

Liverpool.

“Funding

is

a

problem,”

said

Hammad.

“In

the

meantime

we’ll

go

back

as

volunteers

to

Gaza

for

the

next

couple

of

years

to

do

more

transplants.”

The

Liverpool

team’s

next

visit

is

scheduled

for

May.

49.

What

effect

does

Gaza’s

first

organ

transplants

hopes

to

get?

A.

Helping

poor

Gaza

people

to

regain

health

to

make

more

money.

B.

Releasing

Gaza

hospitals’

pressure

of

lack

of

professional

doctors.

C.

Assisting

the

Royal

Liverpool

hospital

in

perfecting

their

operations.

D.

Calling

for

international

attention

at

Gaza’s

poor

medical

service.

50.

Why

did

the

state

hospital

refuse

to

practice

surgeon

for

Ziad

Matouk?

A.

Because

he

couldn’t

afford

the

fee

at

a

public

hospital.

B.

Because

the

hospital

didn’t

accept

dangerous

patients.

C.

Because

they

couldn’t

find

a

matched

organ.

D.

Because

his

condition

was

untreatable.

51.

What

is

the

beginning

of

the

cooperation

between

the

Royal

Liverpool

hospital

and

Gaza?

A.

A

UK

doctor

contacted

Gaza

hospital.

B.

The

Shifa

imported

medical

machines

from

UK.

C.

Ziad

Matouk’s

condition

seemed

to

get

worse.

D.

A

Shifa

doctor

turned

to

Royal

Liverpool

hospital

for

help.

52.

What

did

Dr.

Hammad

and

his

team

do

recently?

A.

They

had

an

exploratory

trip

in

Egypt

last

April.

B.

They

carried

out

surgeries

to

test

Gaza’s

medical

equipment.

C.

They

carried

out

two

transplant

surgeries

in

Gaza.

D.

They

sought

assistance

from

the

hospital

of

the

Shifa.

【參考答案】49-52.

BCDC

【2014第七次適應性訓練】閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Last

week

I

talked

with

some

of

my

students

about

what

they

wanted

to

do

after

they

graduated,

and

what

kind

of

job

prospects

they

thought

they

had.

Given

that

I

teach

students

who

are

training

to

be

doctors,

I

was

surprised

to

find

that

most

thought

that

they

would

not

be

able

to

get

the

jobs

they

wanted

without

“outside

help”.

“What

kind

of

help

is

that?”

I

asked,

expecting

them

to

tell

me

that

they

would

need

a

relative

or

family

friend

to

help

them

out.

“Surgery(外科手術)”,

one

replied.

I

was

pretty

alarmed

by

that

response.

It

seems

that

the

graduates

of

today

are

increasingly

willing

to

go

under

the

knife

to

get

ahead

of

others

when

it

comes

to

getting

a

job.

One

girl

told

me

that

she

was

considering

surgery

to

increase

her

height.

“They

break

your

legs,

put

in

special

extending

screws,

and

slowly

expand

the

gap

between

the

two

ends

of

the

bone

as

it

re-grows,

you

can

get

at

least

5

cm

taller!”At

that

point,

I

was

shocked.

I

am

short,

I

can’t

deny

that,

but

I

don’t

think

I

would

put

myself

through

months

of

agony(痛苦)

just

to

be

a

few

centimeters

taller.

I

don’t

even

bother

to

wear

shoes

with

thick

soles,

as

I’m

not

trying

to

hide

the

fact

that

I

am

just

not

tall!It

seems

to

me

that

there

is

a

trend

toward

wanting

“perfection”,

and

that

is

an

ideal

that

just

does

not

exist

in

reality.

No

one

is

born

perfect,

yet

magazines,

TV

shows

and

movies

present

images

of

thin,

tall,

beautiful

people

as

being

the

norm.

Advertisements

for

slimming

aids,

beauty

treatments

and

cosmetic

surgery

clinics

fill

the

pages

of

newspapers,

further

creating

an

idea

that

“perfection”

is

a

requirement,

and

that

it

must

be

purchased,

no

matter

what

the

cost.

In

my

opinion,

skills,

rather

than

appearance,

should

determine

how

successful

a

person

is

in

his

chosen

career.

53.

We

can

know

from

the

passage

that

the

author

works

as

________.

A.

a

doctor

B.

a

model

C.

a

teacher

D.

a

reporter54.

Many

graduates

today

turn

to

cosmetic

surgery

to

________.

A.

marry

a

better

man\woman

B.

become

a

modelC.

get

an

advantage

over

others

in

job-hunt

D.

attract

more

admirers55.

According

to

the

passage,

the

author

believes

that

________.

A.

everyone

should

purchase

perfection,

whatever

the

costB.

it’s

right

for

graduates

to

ask

for

others

to

help

them

out

in

hunting

for

jobsC.

it

is

one’s

appearance

instead

of

skills

that

really

matters

in

one’s

careerD.

media

are

to

blame

for

misleading

young

people

in

their

seeking

for

surgery56.

The

best

title

for

the

passage

should

be

“________”.

A.

Young

Graduates

Have

Higher

Expectation

B.

Young

Graduates

Look

to

Surgery

for

Better

Jobs

C.

Young

Graduates’

Opinion

About

Cosmetic

Surgery

D.

Young

Graduates

Face

a

Different

Situation

in

Job-hunt【參考答案】53-