河北省唐山市私立育林高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

河北省唐山市私立育林高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatagreatweightshefelt_____offhermindthemomentsheheardshehadbeenadmittedtoakeyuniversity.A.take

B.totake

C.taking

D.taken參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她一聽(tīng)說(shuō)她已通過(guò)了高考，立刻就覺(jué)得心中除去了一個(gè)很沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。挖空處用過(guò)去分詞takenoff作賓語(yǔ)weight的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成了“feel＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”句式。這是感嘆句，如果把句式變成正常的是：shefeltagreatweighttakenoffhermindthemomentsheheardshehadpassedtheCollegeEntranceExamination!選D。2.---Whyhasn’tJanearrivedyet?

---She______againinthemorning.A.shouldn’thaveoverslept

B.mayhaveturnedoffthealarmclockC.musthavenoonetocallher

D.shouldhavesomeonetowakeherup參考答案：B略3.Enteringthereadingroom，wefoundher

atadesk，withherattentiononabook．A．sitting；fixing

B．tosit;fixedC．seating；fixed

D．seated；fixed參考答案：D4.Nowadaysnobodyseemstoshowanyinterestinhisnovel,which,however,___abestseller.

A.hadbeen

B.was

C.is

D.wouldbe參考答案：B略5.Hemadeagoodpreparationforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’t_____losingthegoodopportunity.A.admit

B.delay

C.avoid

D.risk參考答案：D6.Thesecretwasfinallyletout

thedaughterwasanadoptedone．

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B略19.Nowadaysyoungpeoplearesupposedto

somemonkeyamonth.

A.putdown B.putaside

C.putforward

D.putout參考答案：B8.Assoonashisteacherbeginslecturing,hebeginstodozeoff,notintentionallybut_____.A.personally B.randomly C.habitually D.unconditionally參考答案：C9.Oneoftherequirementsfortheexperimentisthatthematerial_____toitsburningtemperature．A．isheated

B．willbeheated

C．beheated

D．wouldbeheated參考答案：C10.–Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.

--______!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.

A.Whatarelief

B.Congratulations

C.Howsurprising

D.I’msosorry參考答案：A略11.Let'sfindaplace

wecanwaitoutthesnowstorm．A．where

B．which

C．what

D．when參考答案：A略12.

itspositiveornegativeeffect,changecanbestressful

A．Apartfrom

B．Exceptfor

C．Inspiteof

D．Regardlessof參考答案：D13.Shellyhasbeenpreparingcarefullyforthedrivingtestsothatshecanbesureofpassingitatherfirst______.

A．intention

B．purpose

C.attempt

D.desire參考答案：C14.Itwillbeabout100days__________theCollegeEnhanceExaminationcomes.A.when

B.as

C.before

D.since參考答案：C15.---Ithinkthecompanymaynotofferyouagoodpay.---______,Iwon’ttakethejob.

A.Thatistosay

B.Whatismore

C.Inotherwords

D.Inthatcase參考答案：D16.—Canyouexplain________China’sfootballteamfailedagainintheattemptfortheWorldCup?—Iamsorry,butthisisthelasttime.Wewillbehaveourselves.A.whyisitthat

B.whyitisthat

C.howitisthat

D.howisitthat參考答案：B考查賓語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：“你能解釋為什么中國(guó)足球隊(duì)進(jìn)人世界杯的嘗試再次失敗嗎?”“對(duì)不起，但這是最后一次。我們會(huì)好好表現(xiàn)的。”分析句子成分可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞explain的后面為賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知why正確。同時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其句型為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分。此外，賓語(yǔ)從句部分要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故whyitisthat符合題意。17.I’llshowyouastore______youmaybuyall_____youneed.A.where;which

B.inwhich;that

C.which;that

D.that;that參考答案：B二、新的題型18.______(歐式的)footballisplayedinmorethan80countries.參考答案：

European三、閱讀理解19.Traditionally,themorepeopleinacity,thefewertreesthereare.Tocreatespaceforhouses,officesandotherbuildings,naturetakessecondplace.But,ifthearchitectStefanoBoerihasanythingtodowithit,thiswillsoonbechanging.Boerihasdesignedaforestcity,tobecreatedinthenorthofLiuzhouin

GuangxiregioninsouthernChina.Thismountainousareawaschosentobe“acitywherelivingnatureistotallyintertwinedwitharchitecture.”AccordingtoBoeri,insteadofcompletelygettingridofthetreestobuildhouses,thecity’sdesignconsidersthesurroundinggreenery.Homesandcommercialbuildingswillbecoveredwithtrees,withgardensonthebalconies(陽(yáng)臺(tái))ofeveryfloor,androoftopsthatarehometominiatureforests.“Ihavebeenworkingontheideaofurbanforestationforyears,”saysBoeri.“Inthoseareasoftheplanetwhereitisstillnecessarytobuildnewcities,weareplanningrealforestcitiesforamaximumof150,000citizens.”TheLiuzhouForestCitywillbeconnectedtocentralLiuzhouviaarailwaylineandaroad.Itwillbehometo30,000people,andincludecommercialandrecreationalspaces,twoschoolsandahospital.Ontopofthis,thevegetationwillabsorbcarbondioxideandpollutants,aswellasreleasingoxygenintotheatmosphere.Developmentiswellunderwayfortheforestcity.“OurmasterpieceforaforestcityinLiuzhouhasbeenapprovedbythelocalgovernment,”saysBoeri.Now,thegovernmentisstartingtheprocessofsellinglandtointeresteddevelopers.“Thecurrentphaseisstillongoingforlandselling,”saysBoeri.Buildingisexpectedtobeginin2020.Atthesametime,thefirmhascopiedtheconceptinLishui,acityinthesoutheastofChina.Themasterpiecehasalsobeengiventhethumbs-upbylocalgovernmentshere,andthedeveloperiscollectingfundstolaunchtheproject.IftheChinesecitiesprovesuccessful,Boerihopesthattheideawilltakeholdacrosstheworld.“Wearedevelopingthesameconceptinotherplaceswithdifferentclimateconditions,suchasMexicoandnorthAfrica,”hesays.Andthereissciencebehindtheideaofplantingtreestohaltclimatechange.AstudyearlierthisyearbyscientistsatETHZurichfoundthatplantingatleastatrilliontreesaroundtheworldcouldlockup205billiontonnesofcarbon,oncethetreesaremature,helpingtooffsettheeffectsofreleasinggreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.38.AccordingtothepassageBoeriholdsthebeliefthat______.A.acitycanbebuiltinharmonywithnatureB.climatechangeresultsfromthecitydevelopmentC.thebuildingofacitymaycostthedamageofnatureD.weshouldstopbuildingnewcitiestoprotectnature39.WhatcanweinferfromthecitiesdesignedbyBoeri?A.Houseswouldbebuiltinahugeforest.B.Citizenswillliveininconvenientareas.C.Citiescanbetransformedtoforestcities.D.Theideawillbetriedoutsoonworldwide.40.WhatistheattitudeoftheLishuigovernmentonBoeri’sconcept?A.Supportive. B.Neutral.C.Unclear. D.Critical.41.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.WheretheProblemofPollutionIsRootedB.HowForestCitiesAreAffectingtheWorldC.CanForestCitiesHelptoCleanUpPollutionD.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofPollution參考答案：38.A

39.C

40.A

41.C本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了通過(guò)建筑師Stefano的設(shè)計(jì)理念，傳統(tǒng)意義上的城市建設(shè)可以與自然保持和諧，使其成為森林城市，其中的樹(shù)木可以有助于抵消溫室氣體的影響?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Traditionally,themorepeopleinacity,thefewertreesthereare.Tocreatespaceforhouses,officesandotherbuildings,naturetakessecondplace.But,ifthearchitectStefanoBoerihasanythingtodowithit,thiswillsoonbechanging.”可知，傳統(tǒng)上城市中的人口越多，樹(shù)木越少。為了給房屋，辦公室和其他建筑物創(chuàng)造空間，大自然占據(jù)了第二位。但是建筑師StefanoBoeri可以做一些事情，將很快改變這一點(diǎn)。即Boeri堅(jiān)信城市可以與自然和諧地建立起來(lái)。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“AccordingtoBoeri,insteadofcompletelygettingridofthetreestobuildhouses,thecity’sdesignconsidersthesurroundinggreenery.Homesandcommercialbuildingswillbecoveredwithtrees,withgardensonthebalconies(陽(yáng)臺(tái))ofeveryfloor,androoftopsthatarehometominiatureforests.”可知，根據(jù)Boeri的說(shuō)法，城市的設(shè)計(jì)并未完全擺脫使用樹(shù)木的想法，而是考慮到周圍的綠地。住宅和商業(yè)建筑將被樹(shù)木覆蓋，每層陽(yáng)臺(tái)上都將有花園，屋頂上則是微型森林。因此我們可以推斷出在Boeri的設(shè)計(jì)理念下，城市