遼寧省沈陽市私立科匯高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

遼寧省沈陽市私立科匯高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1..Don’tjumptoadecisionsoeasily,dear!Youmustlearntoconsiderallpossibleresults_____youbegintocarryoutyourplan.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.until參考答案：B2.ThisisSpringvacation,soIwantto_________fromhousework—atleastforawhile.A.comeout

B.stayup

C.turnoff

D.get

away參考答案：D3.—Youlookupset.What’sthematter？—Ihadmyproposal_______again.A.turnedover B.turnedon

C.turnedoff D.turneddown參考答案：D17.Newdigitalmobilephonesdefinitelyproducelessradiation,butthatdoesn’t______meanthattheyshouldbeusedwithoutcaution.

A.ly

B.obviously

C.necessarily

D.generally參考答案：C略5.Peaceisafeeling

youfeelcontented,calmandnotatallworried.A.which B.where C.that

D.how參考答案：B6.Ican’ttellyou____waytotheWilsons'becausewedon’thave_____Wilsonhereinthevillage.A.the；a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：A本題第一空后名詞way有介詞短語totheWilson’s修飾，說明特指Wilson家的路。所以使用定冠詞the表示特指。而第二空后的名詞Wilson是一個(gè)人名，通常都是單獨(dú)使用，但是本題中使用a修飾，泛指一個(gè)名叫Wilson的人。句意：我無法告訴你去Wilson家的路，因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)村子里沒有一個(gè)名叫Wilson的人。故A正確。【試題延伸】冠詞的考查集中在定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指；以及冠詞的一些特殊用法和固定詞組，還有一些不使用冠詞的情況，如抽象名詞，物質(zhì)名詞前面就不要冠詞。還要掌握冠詞的特殊的用法，如不可數(shù)名詞變成可數(shù)名詞；抽象名詞具體化等?！究键c(diǎn)】考察冠詞用法

7.Hardastheyhadtried,theexperiment,totheirdisappointment,______

to

be

a

failure．

A．turned

up

B．turned

out

C．turned

in

D.turned

on參考答案：B23.Tofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtomearule____.

A.toneverbreak

B.nevertobebrokenC.nevertohavebroken

D.nevertobebreaking參考答案：B略9.Whatisevenmoreimportantis_____theearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.ks5u

A.that

B.thatas

C.which

D.whichas參考答案：B10.—I'msoanxiousaboutmydrivingtesttomorrow.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?—________.I'msureyouaregoodenoughtopassit.Beconfidentofyourself.A．Absolutely

B．TakeiteasyC．Youareright

D．Notreally參考答案：B句意：——我很擔(dān)心我明天的駕駛考試。你能給我一些建議嗎？——放松。我相信你已經(jīng)優(yōu)秀到可以通過考試了。要相信自己。takeiteasy“別緊張，放松”，用于安慰焦慮的人，符合句意。ly“絕對(duì)地；確實(shí)”，用于肯定回答；youareright“你是對(duì)的”；notreally“不會(huì)；不見得”，常用于委婉否定。11.Remainingseatedfortoolongisbadforyourhealth,howmuchexerciseyoudo.A.intermsof B.regardlessof C.infavourof D.bymeansof參考答案：B句意:坐得太久對(duì)身體有害,不管你做多少運(yùn)動(dòng)。intermsof"就……而言";regardlessof"不管,不顧";infavourof"贊同";bymeansof"通過……方法"。12.IwastellingajokeandSamjustinterruptedmetotelladifferentone.Healways_____!A.biteshistongue

B.saveshisskinC.stealsmythunder

D.pullsmyleg參考答案：C【詳解】考查習(xí)語。句意為：我正在講一個(gè)笑話，山姆卻打斷了我，他自己講了另一個(gè)。他總是搶走我的風(fēng)頭！biteone’stongue強(qiáng)忍著不說出自己的想法或感覺；saveone’sskin免受傷害﹑損失﹑懲罰等；stealone’sthunder搶在某人之前或貶低某人的言行使之不受他人注意；pullone’sleg開某人玩笑。根據(jù)句意，選C。13.Theremarkableshift_____youngpeople’sjobpreferenceinrecentyearshasanalystsandeducatorsgreatlyconcerned.A.towards

B.on

C.in

D.from參考答案：C14.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,____canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what參考答案：A15.Thequestionthatpuzzledthemis____theycangetridoftheairpollutioninthearea. A.howisitthat

B.thatishow

C.whatisthat

D.howitisthat參考答案：D16.－Couldyouwritemeyournewe-mailaddress?

－

.A.Withpleasure

B.It'smypleasure

C.Couldn'tbebetter

D.Goahead

參考答案：A略17.Nearlythreemonthshadgoneby______theseriouslyinjuredgirlshowedaslightsignofrecovery.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.before參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Thesunwasdyingout,andpeopleallaroundtheworldbuiltgiantplanetthrusters（火箭助推器)tomoveEarthoutofitsorbitandtosailEarthto_____41_____newstarsystem.Yetthe2500years’journeycamewith_____42_____(expect)dangers,andinordertosavemankind,agroupofyoungpeopleinthisageofawanderingEarthcameout_____43_____(brave)andfoughthardforeveryone's_____44_____(survive).TheWanderingEarth

isa2019ChinesesciencefictionfilmdirectedbyFrantGwo.Itisbased_____45_____thenovellaofthesamenamebytheLocusAwardandHugoAward_____46_____(win)authorLiuCixin,andwasreleasedonFebruary5,2019.Inthepastninedays,Chinesesci-fifilmTheWanderingEarth_____47_____(make)$420millionattheChineseboxofficealoneandwillsoonbecomethesecondfilm_____48_____(reach)threebillionyuanwithintendaysofbeingreleased.Thisalsomakesit2019's_____49_____(large)grossing(總收入）filmtodatewithsomeboxofficeprophet(預(yù)言者)wondering_____50_____itwillevenoutperformCaptainMarvel.參考答案：41.a

42.unexpected

43.bravely

44.survival

45.on/upon

46.winning

47.hasmade

48.toreach

49.largest

50.if/whether本文介紹由科幻小說改編的科幻電影《漫游地球》。電影講述的是，太陽正在消亡，世界各地的人們建造了巨大的行星推進(jìn)器，把地球從軌道上移開，讓地球駛向一個(gè)新的恒星系統(tǒng)?！?1題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：太陽正在消亡，世界各地的人們建造了巨大的行星推進(jìn)器，把地球從軌道上移開，讓地球駛向一個(gè)新的恒星系統(tǒng)?！耙粋€(gè)新的恒星系統(tǒng)”，結(jié)合句意可知答案為a?！?2題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：然而，這2500年旅程伴隨著意想不到的危險(xiǎn)。此處dangers是名詞，由形容詞來修飾，再結(jié)合句意可知答案為unexpected“未料到的”?！?3題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：為了拯救人類，一群年輕人在這個(gè)地球流浪年代勇敢地走出來，為每個(gè)人的生存而奮斗。此處cameout是動(dòng)詞短語，由副詞來修飾，故答案為bravely?！?4題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：為了拯救人類，一群年輕人在這個(gè)地球流浪的年代勇敢地走出來，為每個(gè)人的生存而奮斗。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞形式，故答案為survival。【45題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：該片改編自藍(lán)軌跡獎(jiǎng)和雨果獎(jiǎng)得主劉慈欣的同名中篇小說，于2019年2月5日上映。固定詞組：bebasedon/upon“以------為基礎(chǔ)”。故答案為on/upon。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：該片改編自藍(lán)軌跡獎(jiǎng)和雨果獎(jiǎng)得主劉慈欣的同名中篇小說，于2019年2月5日上映。介詞by后面用動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，故答案為winning。【47題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去的九天里，中國科幻電影《漫游地球》僅在中國的票房就達(dá)到4.2億美元，很快將成為上映10天內(nèi)票房達(dá)到30億元的第二部電影。根據(jù)Inthepastninedays可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且主語是Chinesesci-fifilmTheWanderingEarth，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為hasmade?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。句意：在過去的九天里，中國科幻電影《漫游地球》僅在中國的票房就達(dá)到4.2億美元，很快將成為上映10天內(nèi)票房達(dá)到30億元的第二部電影。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：thefirst（second---）---todosth.“做某事的第一---”。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，故答案為toreach?！?9題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意：這也使得它成為2019年迄今為止票房最高的電影，一些票房預(yù)言家懷疑它是否會(huì)超越CaptainMarvel。結(jié)合句意此處用最高級(jí)，故答案為largest?！?0題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：這也使得它成為2019年迄今為止票房最高的電影，一些票房預(yù)言家懷疑它是否會(huì)超越CaptainMarvel。此處動(dòng)詞wonder后面是if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故答案為if/whether。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

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