2017年度中考英語(yǔ)考綱

2017年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)科學(xué)業(yè)考試大綱

一、考試性質(zhì)

初中畢業(yè)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)科學(xué)業(yè)考試（以下簡(jiǎn)稱“學(xué)業(yè)考試”）是義務(wù)教育階段的終結(jié)性考試。

目的是全面、準(zhǔn)確地反映初中畢業(yè)生達(dá)到《義務(wù)教育英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2011年版）》（以下簡(jiǎn)

稱《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》）五級(jí)課程目標(biāo)水平的程度?？荚嚱Y(jié)果既是衡量學(xué)生是否達(dá)到畢業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的主

要依據(jù)，也是高中階段學(xué)校招生的重要依據(jù)之一。

二、指導(dǎo)思想

貫徹《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的新理念，反映《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的目標(biāo)要求，遵循如下命題原則：

1.要著重考查學(xué)生聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)等四種英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言技能的綜合實(shí)踐能力以及靈活運(yùn)用

語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。

2.要依據(jù)《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》來(lái)確定考查內(nèi)容與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

3.要充分考慮學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活和身心發(fā)展水平。

4.要選用真實(shí)、地道的語(yǔ)言素材.，根據(jù)語(yǔ)言實(shí)際使用情況命題。

5.要確保試題的信度和效度，杜絕繁、偏、舊的試題。

6.要根據(jù)試題的考查目的和考查重點(diǎn)，科學(xué)合理地制訂評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

三、考試依據(jù)

依據(jù)《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的五級(jí)課程目標(biāo)的等級(jí)要求、《教育部關(guān)于積極推進(jìn)中小學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)

與考試制度改革的通知》和廣東省考試中心粵[2003]85號(hào)文《關(guān)于高中階段學(xué)校招生考

試英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)工作有關(guān)問(wèn)題的通知》的精神，以及我省各地初中英語(yǔ)新課程教學(xué)實(shí)際情況。

四、考試內(nèi)容與要求

“學(xué)業(yè)考試”的內(nèi)容是《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》制定的三級(jí)至五級(jí)目標(biāo)內(nèi)容，即初中學(xué)生在全日制

義務(wù)教育七年級(jí)至九年級(jí)階段應(yīng)該完成的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容和達(dá)到的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，包括語(yǔ)言技能（聽(tīng)、

說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)）、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)（語(yǔ)音、詞匯、語(yǔ)法、功能、話題）、文化意識(shí)（文化知識(shí)、文化理

解、跨文化交際意識(shí)和能力）、情感態(tài)度（動(dòng)機(jī)興趣、自信意志、合作精神、祖國(guó)意識(shí)、國(guó)

際視野）、學(xué)習(xí)策略（認(rèn)知策略、調(diào)控策略、交際策略、資源策略）等目標(biāo)要求?？己说木?/p>

體內(nèi)容如下：

能夠根據(jù)語(yǔ)調(diào)和重音理解說(shuō)話人的意圖。

能夠聽(tīng)懂熟悉話題的談話，并能從中提取信息和觀點(diǎn)。

能夠借助語(yǔ)境克服生詞障礙、理解大意。

語(yǔ)聽(tīng)

能聽(tīng)懂接近自然語(yǔ)速的故事和敘述，理解故事的因果關(guān)系。

技能夠在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中用適當(dāng)方式做出反應(yīng)。

能

能夠針對(duì)所聽(tīng)語(yǔ)段的內(nèi)容記錄簡(jiǎn)單信息。

能夠在口語(yǔ)活動(dòng)中做到語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)自然，語(yǔ)氣恰當(dāng)。

說(shuō)能就簡(jiǎn)單的話題提供信息，表達(dá)簡(jiǎn)單的觀點(diǎn)和意見(jiàn)，參與討論。

能夠在口語(yǔ)表達(dá)中進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖晕倚拚?/p>

能有效地詢問(wèn)信息和請(qǐng)求幫助。

能夠根據(jù)話題進(jìn)行情景對(duì)話。

能用英語(yǔ)表演短劇。

能夠根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法推斷、理解生詞的含義。

能夠理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。

讀能夠找出文章中的主題，理解故事的情節(jié)，預(yù)測(cè)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和可能的結(jié)局。

能夠讀懂相應(yīng)水平的常見(jiàn)體裁的讀物。

能夠根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)單的閱讀策略獲取信息。

能夠根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求準(zhǔn)備素材，起草短文、短信等。

能夠根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)出完整的句子，做到書(shū)寫(xiě)正確，語(yǔ)法基本無(wú)誤。

寫(xiě)能使用常見(jiàn)的連接詞表示順序和邏輯關(guān)系。

能簡(jiǎn)單描述人物或事件。

能夠按照所給圖示或表格寫(xiě)出簡(jiǎn)單的段落或操作說(shuō)明。

（續(xù)表）

語(yǔ)能夠比較熟練地運(yùn)用已學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音知識(shí)，拼讀單詞、朗讀篇章、傳遞信息。（詳

音見(jiàn)語(yǔ)音項(xiàng)目表）

能夠理解詞語(yǔ)的基本含義和在特定語(yǔ)境中的意義，運(yùn)用1600個(gè)左右的單詞和

詞

200~300個(gè)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)或固定搭配描述事物、行為和特征，說(shuō)明概念。（詳見(jiàn)詞匯

匯

表）

能夠比較熟練地運(yùn)用正確的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)獲取、處理和傳遞信息。

語(yǔ)

語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)包括描述人和物的方式；具體事件和具體行為的發(fā)生、發(fā)展過(guò)程的表達(dá)

言

法方式；時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方位的表達(dá)方式和比較人、物體及事物的表達(dá)方式。（詳見(jiàn)

知

語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目表）

識(shí)

功能夠理解和運(yùn)用所學(xué)交際功能用語(yǔ)在實(shí)際交際中有效地進(jìn)行表達(dá)。（詳見(jiàn)功能意

能念項(xiàng)目表）

能夠熟悉與學(xué)生個(gè)人、家庭和學(xué)校生活緊密相關(guān)的話題，包括個(gè)人情況、家庭、

話朋友與周圍的人、居住環(huán)境、日常活動(dòng)、學(xué)校生活、興趣愛(ài)好、個(gè)人情感、人際

題關(guān)系、計(jì)劃與愿望、節(jié)假日活動(dòng)、購(gòu)物、飲食、健康、天氣、文娛與體育、旅游

交通、語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)等。（詳見(jiàn)話題項(xiàng)目表）

文

能夠正確理解語(yǔ)篇中的西方文化內(nèi)涵，以及與中國(guó)相關(guān)文化的差異，包括一般稱

化

-1V-謂、常見(jiàn)習(xí)俗、地理位置、主要城市、氣候特點(diǎn)、相關(guān)歷史、傳統(tǒng)的文娛體育活

思

動(dòng)和節(jié)假日，以及主要的慶祝方式。

識(shí)

情

在考試過(guò)程中能夠注意并理解聽(tīng)力材料中的說(shuō)話人或所閱讀文章的作者的情感。

感

在口頭、筆頭表達(dá)中表現(xiàn)出對(duì)祖國(guó)文化有深刻的了解，并具有初步的國(guó)際理解意

態(tài)

識(shí)。

度

學(xué)

能夠在交際中注意到中外交際習(xí)俗的差異并能夠把注意力集中在意思的表達(dá)上。

習(xí)

在考試過(guò)程中善于抓住要點(diǎn)，善于利用圖畫(huà)等非語(yǔ)言信息理解主題。能夠借助聯(lián)

策

想、比較、猜測(cè)等方法理解詞語(yǔ)。

略

五、考試方式和試卷結(jié)構(gòu)

（一）考試方式

“學(xué)業(yè)考試”由地級(jí)以上市教育行政部門(mén)統(tǒng)一組織。

考試方式包括筆試、聽(tīng)力和口試。筆試采用閉卷方式，聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容至少應(yīng)占總分的20%；

口試內(nèi)容應(yīng)占總分的10%?？谠嚨臅r(shí)間、方式和實(shí)施辦法參照《廣東省高中階段學(xué)校招生考

試口語(yǔ)考試指南（修訂版）》?？谠嚳梢元?dú)立進(jìn)行，也可以使用計(jì)算機(jī)輔助聽(tīng)說(shuō)合考方式，

采用模仿朗讀、聽(tīng)選信息、回答問(wèn)題、聽(tīng)記要點(diǎn)、聽(tīng)后轉(zhuǎn)述信息和詢問(wèn)信息等題型。有關(guān)考

試方式由地級(jí)以上市教育行政部門(mén)統(tǒng)一確定。

（二）試卷結(jié)構(gòu)

1.自行組織命題的市的試卷結(jié)構(gòu)由地級(jí)以上市統(tǒng)一確定。

2.廣東省教育考試院命制的筆試（含聽(tīng)力）試卷：

（1）筆試考試時(shí)間為100分鐘，滿分為120分。

（2）試卷的結(jié)構(gòu)、題型、題量和分值詳見(jiàn)下表：

題序題型題量賦分權(quán)重

A.聽(tīng)單句話55

聽(tīng)力B.聽(tīng)對(duì)話1010

一20.8%

理解C.聽(tīng)獨(dú)白55

D.聽(tīng)填信息55

二單項(xiàng)填空202016.7%

三完形填空10108.3%

閱讀理解153025.0%

五短文填空101512.5%

讀寫(xiě)A.信息歸納55

六16.7%

綜合B.書(shū)面表達(dá)115

全卷86120100%

（三）試卷制作

筆試試卷分為試題和答題卡，分開(kāi)印刷，試題不留答題位置。答案必須填涂或?qū)懺诖痤}

卡上。答題方式由各地級(jí)市統(tǒng)一確定并公布。

附錄

一、語(yǔ)音項(xiàng)目表

1.基本讀音

(1)26個(gè)字母的讀音

(2)元音字母在單詞中的基本讀音

(3)常見(jiàn)的元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

(4)常見(jiàn)的輔音字母組合在單詞中的基本讀音，如th,sh,ch等

(5)輔音連綴的讀音，如black,class,flag,glass,plane,sleep,bright,cry,sky,

small,speak,star,street,splash,spring,screen,programme,quiet

⑹成節(jié)音的讀音，如table,people,uncle,single,middle,little,parcel,basin,

cousin,often,seven

2.重音

(1)單詞重音

(2)句子重讀

3.意群的讀音

(1)連讀和失去爆破

(2)弱讀與同化

4.語(yǔ)調(diào)與節(jié)奏

(1)語(yǔ)調(diào)(升調(diào)，降調(diào))

(2)節(jié)奏

二、語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目表

1.名詞

(1)可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)

(2)不可數(shù)名詞

(3)專有名詞

(4)名詞所有格

2.代詞

(1)人稱代詞

(2)物主代詞

(3)反身代詞

(4)指示代詞

(5)不定代詞(some,any,no)

(6)疑問(wèn)代詞

3.數(shù)詞

(1)基數(shù)詞

(2)序數(shù)詞

4.介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)

5.連詞

6.形容詞(包括比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))

7.副詞(包括比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))

8.冠詞

9.動(dòng)詞

(1)動(dòng)詞的基本形式

(2)系動(dòng)詞

(3)及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞

(4)助動(dòng)詞

(5)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

(6)時(shí)態(tài)

①現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

②一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

③一般過(guò)去時(shí)

④一般將來(lái)時(shí)

⑤過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

⑥現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

(7)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

①一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

②一般過(guò)去時(shí)

③一般將來(lái)時(shí)

(8)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、目的狀語(yǔ))

(9)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

10.構(gòu)詞法

(1)前綴、后綴

(2)轉(zhuǎn)化

(3)合成

11.句子種類

(1)陳述句(肯定式和否定式)

(2)疑問(wèn)句(一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句)

(3)祈使句

(4)感嘆句

12.簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型

(1)主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)

(2)主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞

(3)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)

(4)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)

(5)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

(6)therebe句型

13.并列復(fù)合句

14.主從復(fù)合句

(1)賓語(yǔ)從句

(2)狀語(yǔ)從句

(3)定語(yǔ)從句(能辨認(rèn)出由that,which,who引導(dǎo)的限定性定語(yǔ)從句，并能理解句子意思)

三、功能意念項(xiàng)目表

1.社會(huì)交往(Socialcommunications)

(1)問(wèn)候(Greetings)

(2)介紹(Introduction)

(3)告另ij(Farewells)

(4)致謝(Thanks)

(5)道歉(Apologies)

(6)邀請(qǐng)(Invitation)

⑺請(qǐng)求允許(Askingforpermission)

(8)祝愿和祝賀(Expressingwishesandcongratulations)

(9)請(qǐng)求與提供幫助(Requestinghelpandofferinghelp)

(10)約會(huì)(Makingappointments)

(11)打電話(Makingtelephonecalls)

(12)就餐(Havingmeals)

(13)就醫(yī)(Seeingthedoctor)

(14)購(gòu)物(Shopping)

(15)問(wèn)路(Askingtheway)

(16)談?wù)撎鞖?Talkingaboutweather)

(17)語(yǔ)言交際困難(Languagedifficultiesincommunication)

(18)提醒注意(Remindingandwarning)

(19)警告和禁止(Warningandprohibition)

(20)勸告(Advice)

(21)建議(Suggestions)

(22)接受與拒絕(Acceptanceandrefusal)

2.態(tài)度(Attitudes)

(1)同意和不同意(Agreementanddisagreement)

(2)喜歡和不喜歡(Likesanddislikes)

(3)肯定和不肯定(Certaintyanduncertainty)

(4)可能和不可能(Possibilityandimpossibility)

(5)能夠和不能夠(Abilityandinability)

(6)偏愛(ài)和優(yōu)先選擇(Preference)

(7)意愿和打算(Intentionandplan)

(8)希望和愿望(Hopeandwish)

(9)表?yè)P(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)(Praiseandencouragement)

(10)判斷與評(píng)價(jià)(Judgementandevaluation)

3.情感(Emotions)

(1)高興(Happiness)

(2)驚奇(Surprise)

(3)關(guān)切(Concern)

(4)安慰(Reassurance)

(5)滿意(Satisfaction)

(6)遺憾(Regret)

4.時(shí)間(Time)

(1)時(shí)刻(Pointoftime)

(2)時(shí)段(Duration)

(3)頻度(Frequency)

(4)順序(Sequence)

5.空間(Space)

(1)位置(Position)

(2)方向(Direction)

(3)距離(Distance)

6.存在(Existence)

存在與不存在(Existenceandnon-existence)

7.特征(Features)

(1)形狀(Shape)

(2)顏色(Colour)

(3)材料(Material)

(4)價(jià)格(Price)

(5)規(guī)格(Size)

(6)年齡(Age)

8.計(jì)量(Measurement)

(1)長(zhǎng)度(Length)

(2)寬度(Width)

⑶高度(Height)

(4)數(shù)量(Quantity)

(5)重量(Weight)

9.比較(Comparison)

(1)同級(jí)比較(Equalcomparison)

(2)差別比較(Comparativeandsuperlative)

(3)相似和差別(Similarityanddifference)

10.邏輯關(guān)系(Logicalrelations)

(1)原因和結(jié)果(Causeandeffect)

(2)目的(Purpose)

四、話題項(xiàng)目表

1.個(gè)人情況(Personalbackground)

(1)個(gè)人信息(Personalinformation)

(2)家庭信息(Familyinformation)

(3)學(xué)校信息(Schoolinformation)

(4)興趣與愛(ài)好(Interestsandhobbies)

(5)工作與職業(yè)(Jobsandcareers)

2.家庭、朋友與周圍的人(Family,friendsandpeoplearound)

(1)家人和親友(Familyandrelatives)

(2)朋友(Friends)

(3)其他人(Otherpeople)

3.居住環(huán)境(Livingenvironment)

(1)房屋與住所(Housesandapartments)

(2)居室(Roomsinhomes)

(3)家具和家庭用品(Furnitureandhouseholditems)

(4)社區(qū)(Community)

4.日常活動(dòng)(Dailyroutines)

(1)家庭生活(Lifeathome)

(2)學(xué)校生活(Schoollife)

(3)周末活動(dòng)(Weekendactivities)

5.學(xué)校(School)

(1)學(xué)校設(shè)施(Schoolfacilities)

(2)學(xué)校人員(Peopleatschool)

(3)學(xué)習(xí)科目(Schoolsubjects)

(4)學(xué)?；顒?dòng)(Schoolactivities)

6.個(gè)人興趣(Personalinterests)

(1)游戲與休閑(Gamesandleisure)

(2)愛(ài)好(Hobbies)

(3)娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)(Entertainments)

(4)旅游(Tourism)

7.情感與情緒(Feelingsandmoods)

(1)情感(Feelings)

⑵情緒(Moods)

8.人際交往(Interpersonalcommunication)

(1)社會(huì)行為(Socialbehaviour)

(2)合作與交流(Cooperationandcommunication)

9.計(jì)劃與安排(Plansandarrangements)

⑴計(jì)劃(Planning)

(2)安排(Arranging)

10.節(jié)假日活動(dòng)(Festivals,holidaysandcelebrations)

(1)節(jié)日與假日(Festivalsandholidays)

(2)慶祝活動(dòng)(Celebrations)

11.購(gòu)物(Shopping)

(1)購(gòu)物計(jì)劃(Shoppingplan)

(2)商品(Goods)

(3)選擇(Selecting)

(4)付款(Payment)

(5)個(gè)人喜好(Personalpreference)

12.飲食(Foodanddrinks)

(1)食物(Food)

⑵飲料(Drinks)

(3)飲食習(xí)俗(Eatingcustoms)

(4)點(diǎn)餐(Orderingfoodanddrinks)

13.衛(wèi)生與健康(Hygieneandhealth)

(1)身體部位(Partsofbody)

(2)體育健身(Physicalfitnessandexercise)

(3)個(gè)人衛(wèi)生(Personalhygiene)

(4)疾病(Illnesses)

(5)健康飲食(Healthydiet)

(6)醫(yī)療(Medicalcare)

14.安全與救護(hù)(Safetyandfirstaid)

(1)安全守則(Safetyrules)

(2)意外(Accidents)

(3)急救(Firstaid)

(4)自我保護(hù)(Self-protection)

15.天氣(Weather)

(1)天氣情況(Weatherconditions)

(2)天氣預(yù)報(bào)(Weatherreport)

(3)衣著與天氣(Appropriatedressingfortheweather)

16.文娛與體育(Recreationandsports)

(1)電影與戲劇(Moviesandtheater)

(2)音樂(lè)與舞蹈(Musicanddance)

(3)體育與賽事(Sportsandmatches)

17.旅游和交通(Travelandtransport)

⑴旅行(Travel)

(2)交通運(yùn)輸方式(Modesoftransportation)

(3)交通標(biāo)志(Trafficsigns)

(4)使用地圖(Readingmaps)

18.通信(Communications)

(1)寫(xiě)信(Writingletters)

(2)打電話(Makingphonecalls)

(3)使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)(UsingtheInternet)

19.語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)(Languagelearning)

⑴語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷(Languagelearningexperiences)

(2)語(yǔ)言與文化(Languageandculture)

(3)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)策略(Languagelearningstrategies)

(4)體態(tài)語(yǔ)(Bodylanguage)

20.自然(Nature)

(1)動(dòng)物和植物(Animalsandplants)

(2)山川與河流(Mountainsandrivers)

(3)季節(jié)(Seasons)

(4)宇宙(Universe)

(5)人與自然(Manandnature)

21.世界與環(huán)境(Theworldandtheenvironment)

(1)國(guó)家與民族(Countriesandnationalities)

(2)環(huán)境保護(hù)(Environmentalprotection)

(3)人口(Population)

22.科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)(Popularscienceandmoderntechnology)

(1)數(shù)字與數(shù)據(jù)(Figuresanddata)

(2)科普知識(shí)(Popularscience)

(3)發(fā)明與技術(shù)(Inventionsandtechnologicaladvances)

(4)信息技術(shù)(Informationtechnology)

23.歷史與社會(huì)(Historyandsociety)

(1)中國(guó)歷史與世界歷史(HistoryofChinaandtheworld)

(2)著名人物(Famouspeople)

24.故事與詩(shī)歌(Storiesandpoems)

(1)故事(Stories)

(2)詩(shī)歌(Poems)

(3)短劇(Shortplays)

(4)作家(Writers)

五、詞匯表

說(shuō)明：

1.本表共收約1600個(gè)單詞。

2.為體現(xiàn)在具體語(yǔ)境中使用單詞的理念，本詞匯表不標(biāo)注單詞的詞性和中文釋義。

3.本詞匯表不列語(yǔ)法術(shù)語(yǔ)。

4.部分可根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法推導(dǎo)出的副詞、名詞等不單列。

A

a(an)

ability

able

about

above

abroad

absent

accept

accident

ache

achieve

across

act

action

active

activity

actor

actress

add

address

advantage

advertisement

advice

advise

afford

afraid

Africa

African

after

afternoon

again

against

age

ago

agree

agreement

air

airline

airport

alive

all

allow

almost

alone

along

aloud

already

also

although

always

America

American

among

ancient

and

angry

animal

another

answer

ant

any

anybody

anyone

anything

anyway

anywhere

appear

apple

April

area

arm

army

around

arrive

art

article

as

Asia

Asian

ask

asleep

at

attend

attention

August

aunt

Australia

Australian

autumn

available

avoid

awake(awoke,awoken)

away

awful

B

baby-

back

background

bad(比較級(jí)worse,最高級(jí)worst)

bag

ball

balloon

bamboo

banana

bank

baseball

basic

basket

basketball

bathroom

be

beach

bean

bear

beat(beat,beaten)

beautiful

because

become(became,become)

bed

bedroom

bee

beef

before

begin(began,begun)

behaviour

behind

believe

bell

below

beside

besides

between

big

bike=bicycle

bill

bird

birth

birthday

biscuit

bit

black

blackboard

blind

block

blood

blouse

blow(blew,blown)

blue

board

boat

body

book

bored

boring

born

borrow

boss

both

bottle

bottom

bowl

box

boy

brain

brave

bread

break(broke,broken)

breakfast

breath

breathe

bridge

bright

bring(brought,brought)

Britain

British

brother

brown

brush

build(built,built)

building

burn(-ed,-ed/burnt,burnt)

bus

business

busy

but

buy(bought,bought)

by

C

cake

calendar

call

camera

camp

can

(can't/cannot)

Canada

Canadian

cancel

candle

cancer

candy-

cap

capital

car

card

care

careful

careless

carrot

carry

cartoon

cat

catch(caught,caught)

cause

celebrate

cent

central

centre(美center)

century

certain

chair

chalk

chance

change

cheap

cheat

check

cheer

chemistry

chess

chicken

child(pl.children)

China

Chinese

chocolate

choice

choose(chose,chosen)

chopstick

Christmas

church

cinema

circle

city

class

classmate

classroom

clean

clear

clever

climb

clock

close

clothes

cloud

cloudy

club

coach

coal

coast

coat

coffee

coin

cold

collect

college

colour(美color)

come(came,come)

comfortable

common

communicate

communication

community

company

compare

competition

complete

computer

concert

condition

connect

consider

continue

control

conversation

cook

cookie

cooker

cool

copy

corn

corner

correct

cost(cost,cost)

cotton

cough

could

count

country

countryside

couple

courage

course

cousin

cover

cow

crayon

crazy

create

cross

cry

culture

cup

customer

cut(cut,cut)

cute

D

daily-

dance

danger

dangerous

dark

date

daughter

day

dead

deaf

deal

dear

death

December

decide

decision

deep

degree

delicious

dentist

depend

describe

desk

develop

development

dialogue

diary

dictionary

die

difference

different

difficult

difficulty

dig(dug,dug)

dining

dinner

direct

direction

director

dirty

discover

discovery

discuss

discussion

dish

disturb

divide

do(did,done)

doctor

dog

dollar

door

double

doubt

down

downstairs

dozen

draw(drew,drawn)

dream(dreamt,dreamt/-ed,-ed)

dress

drink(drank,drunk)

drive(drove,driven)

driver

drop

drug

drum

dry

duck

dumpling

during

duty

E

each

ear

early

earth

earthquake

east

eastern

easy

eat(ate,eaten)

education

egg

eight

eighteen

eighth

eighty

either

elder

electronic

elephant

eleven

else

e-mail

empty

encourage

end

enemy

energy

engineer

England

English

enjoy

enough

enter

environment

eraser

especially

Europe

European

even

evening

ever

every

everybody

everyday

everyone

everything

everywhere

exactly

exam=examination

examine

example

excellent

except

excited

exciting

excuse

exercise

expect

expensive

experience

experiment

explain

express

eye

F

face

fact

factory

fail

fair

fall(fell,fallen)

family

famous

fan

fantastic

far

farm

farmer

fast

fat

father(dad)

favourite(美favorite)

fear

February

feed(fed,fed)

feel(felt,felt)

feeling

festival

fever

few

field

fifteen

fifth

fifty

fight(fought,fought)

fill

film

finally

find(found,found)

fine

finger

finish

fire

first

fish

fisherman

fit

five

fix

flag

flat

floor

flower

flu

fly(flew,flown)

follow

food

foot(pl.feet)

football

for

force

foreign

foreigner

forest

forget(forgot,forgotten)

fork

form

forty

forward

four

fourteen

fourth

fox

France

free

French

fresh

Friday

fridge(=refrigerator)

friend

friendly

friendship

from

front

fruit

full

fun

funny

furniture

future

G

game

garden

gate

general

gentleman

geography

German

Germany

gesture

get(got,got)

gift

giraffe

girl

give(gave,given)

glad

glass

glove

glue

go(went,gone)

god

goal

gold

golden

good(比較級(jí)better,最高級(jí)best)

goodbye(bye-bye)

goose(pl.geese)

government

grade

grammar

granddaughter

grandfather(grandpa)

grandmother(grandma)

grandparent

grandson

granny

grape

grass

great

green

grey

greeting

ground

group

grow(grew,grown)

guard

guess

guest

guide

guitar

gun

H

habit

hair

half

hall

hamburger

hand

handbag

handsome

handwriting

hang(hung,hung)

happen

happy

hard

hardly

harmful

hat

hate

have/has(had,had)

he

head

health

healthy

hear(heard,heard)

heart

heat

heaven

heavy

height

hello(hi)

help

helpful

hen

her

here

hero

hers

herself

hi

hide(hid,hidden)

high

hill

him

himself

his

history

hit(hit,hit)

hobby

hold(held,held)

hole

holiday

home

hometown

homework

honest

honour(美honor)

hope

horse

hospital

hot

hotdog

hotel

hour

house

housework

how

however

huge

human

humorous

hundred

hungry

hurry

hurt(hurt,hurt)

husband

I

ice-cream

idea

if

ill

illness

imagine

immediately

important

impossible

improve

in

include

increase

India

Indian

industry

influence

information

ink

inside

insist

instead

instruction

instrument

interest

interesting

international

Internet

interview

into

introduce

introduction

invent

invention

invite

island

it

its

itself

J

jacket

January

Japan

Japanese

jeans

job

join

joke

journey

joy

juice

July

jump

June

just

K

keep(kept,kept)

key

keyboard

kick

kid

kill

kilo=kilogram

kilometre

kind

king

kiss

kitchen

kite

knee

knife(p7.knives)

knock

know(knew,known)

knowledge

L

lab=laboratory

lady

lake

land

language

large

last

late

later

laugh

law

lay(laid,laid)

lazy

lead(led,led)

leader

leaf〈pl?leaves)

learn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed)

leave(left,left)

left

leg

lemon

lemonade

lend(lent,lent)

lesson

let(let,let)

letter

level

library

license

lie(lay,lain)

lie

life{pl.lives)

lift

light

1ike

line

lion

list

listen

litter

little(比較級(jí)less,最高級(jí)least)

live

lively

local

lock

London

lonely

long

look

lose(lost,lost)

lot

loud

love

lovely

low

luck

lucky

lunch

machine

mad

madam/madame

magazine

magic

main

make(made,made)

man{pl.men)

manage

manager

many(more,most)

map

March

mark

market

marry

master

match

math(s)=mathematics

matter

may

May

maybe

me

meal

mean(meant,meant)

meaning

meat

medical

medicine

meet(met,met)

meeting

member

memory

mend

mention

menu

mess

message

method

metre(美m(xù)eter)

middle

might

mile

milk

mind

mine

minute

mirror

miss

missing

Miss

mistake(mistook,mistaken)

mix

mobilephone

model

modern

moment

Monday

money

monitor

monkey

month

moon

more(much或many的比較級(jí))

morning

most(much或many的最高級(jí))

mother(mum)

motorcycle

mountain

mouse(pl.mice)

mouth

move

movie

Mr.(mister)

Mrs.(mistress)

Ms.

much(比較級(jí)more,最高級(jí)most)

museum

music

musician

must

my

myself

name

national

natural

nature

near

nearly

necessary

neck

need

neighbour(美neighbor)

neither

nervous

never

new

news

newspaper

next

nice

night

nine

nineteen

ninety

ninth

no

nobody

nod

noise

noisy

none

noodle

noon

nor

normal

north

northern

nose

not

note

notebook

nothing

notice

November

now

number

nurse

0

object

ocean

o'clock

October

of

off

offer

office

officer

often

oil

OK

old

Olympics

on

once

one

online

only

open

operation

opposite

or

orange

order

other

our

ours

ourselves

out

outside

over

own

owner

P

Pacific

package

page

pain

paint

pair

palace

pale

pancake

panda

paper

pardon

parent

park

part

party

pass

passage

passenger

passport

past

patient

pay(paid,paid)

P.E.(縮)=physicaleducation

peace

pear

pen

pencil

people

percent

perfect

perhaps

period

person

personal

pet

phone=telephone

photo=photograph

physics

piano

pick

picnic

picture

pie

piece

Pig

pilot

pink

pioneer

pity

place

plan

plane

planet

plant

plastic

plate

play

player

playground

pleasant

please

pleasure

plenty

pocket

poem

point

police

policeman(pl.-men)policewoman(pl.-women)

polite

pollute

pollution

pool

poor

popular(pop)

population

pork

position

possible

post

postcard

postman

potato

pound

practice

practise(美practice)

praise

prepare

present

president

pretty

prevent

price

pride

primary

print

private

prize

probably

problem

produce

product

programme(美program)

progress

project

promise

pronounce

pronunciation

proper

protect

proud

prove

provide

public

pull

punish

pupil

purple

purpose

purse

push

put(put,put)

Q

quarter

queen

question

quick

quiet

quite

R

rabbit

race

radio

railway

ram

rainy

raise

rapid

rather

reach

read(read,read)

ready

real

realise(美realize)

really

reason

receive

recent

recite

record

recorder

red

refuse

regard

regret

relationship

relative

relax

remain

remember

repair

repeat

reply

report

require

research

rest

restaurant

result

retell

return

review

rice

rich

ride(rode,ridden)

right

ring(rang,rung)

rise(rose,risen)

risk

river

road

robot

rock

role

room

rope

rose

round

row

rubber

rubbish

rule

ruler

run(ran,run)

rush

Russia

Russian

S

sad

safe

safety

sail

salad

sale

salt

same

sand

sandwich

satisfy

Saturday

save

say(said,said)

scarf

school

schoolbag

science

scientist

scissors

score

screen

sea

search

season

seat

second

secret

secretary

see(saw,seen)

seem

seldom

sell(sold,sold)

send(sent,sent)

sense

sentence

separate

September

serious

serve

service

set(set,set)

seven

seventeen

seventh

seventy

several

shake(shook,shaken)

shall(should)

shame

shape

share

she

sheep(pl.sheep)

shelf(pl.shelves)

shine(shone,shone或一d,-d)

ship

shirt

shoe

shop

short

shorts

should

shoulder

shout

show(showed,shown或showed)

shower

shut(shut,shut)

shy

sick

side

sign

sight

silence

silent

silk

silly-

silver

similar

simple

since

sing(sang,sung)

single

sir

sister

sit(sat,sat)

situation

SIX

sixteen

sixth

sixty

size

skate

skill

skirt

sky

sleep(slept,slept)

sleepy

slow

small

smart

smell(-ed,-ed/smelt,smelt)

smile

smoke

smooth

snake

snow

snowy

so

soap

social

society

socks

sofa

soft

solve

soldier

solid

some

somebody

someone

something

sometimes

somewhere

son

song

soon

sorry

sound

soup

sour

south

southern

space

spare

speak(spoke,spoken)

speaker

special

speech

speed

spell(-ed,-ed/spelt,spelt)

spend(spent,spent)

spirit

spoon

sport

spread(spread,spread)

spring

square

stairs

stamp

stand(stood,stood)

standard

star

start

state

station

stay

steal(stole,stolen)

steam

steel

step

stick(stuck,stuck)

still

stomach

stomachache

stone

stop

store

storm

story

straight

strange

stranger

strawberry

street

strict

strong

student

study

stupid

subject

succeed

success

successful

such

sudden

sugar

suggest

suggestion

summer

sun

Sunday

sunny

supermarket

support

supper

supply

suppose

sure

surface

surprise

survey

sweater

sweep(swept,swept)

sweet

swim(swam,swum)

swimming

swing

symbol

T

table

tail

take(took,taken)

tale

talk

tall

tape

task

taste

taxi

tea

teach(taught,taught)

teacher

team

technology

telephone

television=TV

tell(told,told)

temperature

ten

tennis

tenth

tent

term

terrible

test

text

than

thank

that

the

theatre(美theater)

their

theirs

them

themselves

then

there

these

they

thick

thin

thing

think(thought,thought)

third

thirsty

thirteen

thirty

this

those

though

thought

thousand

three

through

throw(threw,thrown)

Thursday

ticket

tidy

tie

tiger

time

tiny

tired

to

today

together

toilet

tomato

tomorrow

ton

tongue

tonight

too

tool

tooth(pl.teeth)

toothache

toothbrush

toothpaste

top

total

touch

tour

tourist

toward(s)

towel

tower

town

toy,

trade

traditional

traffic

train

training

translate

travel

treasure

treat

treatment

tree

trip

trouble

trousers

truck

true

trust

truth

try

T-shirt

Tuesday

turn

twelfth

twelve

twentieth

twenty

twice

two

U

ugly

UK

umbrella

uncle

under

underground

understand(understood,understood)

unit

university

unless

until(till)

up

upon

upstairs

us

US

use

used

useful

useless

usual

usually

V

vacation

valuable

value

vegetable

vehicle

very

victory

video

village

violin

visit

visitor

voice

volleyball

W

wait

wake(woke,woken)

walk

wall

wallet

want

war

warm

warn

wash

waste

watch

water

watermelon

way

we

weak

wealth

wear(wore,worn)

weather

website

Wednesday

week

weekday

weekend

weigh

weight

welcome

well(better,best)

west

western

wet

what

whatever

wheat

wheel

when

whenever

where

whether

which

while

white

who

whole

whom

whose

why

wide

wife

wild

will(would)

win(won,won)

wind

window

windy

wine

wing

winner

winter

wise

wish

with

without

wolf(pl.wolves)

woman(pl.women)

wonder

wonderful

wood

word

work

worker

world

worry

worth

would

wound

write(wrote,written)

wrong

X

X-ray

Y

yard

year

yellow

yes

yesterday

yet

you

young

your

yours

yourself(pl.yourselves)

Z

zero

zoo

六、詞組表(實(shí)驗(yàn)稿)

說(shuō)明：

1.本表共收入300個(gè)習(xí)慣詞語(yǔ)和固定搭配。

2.為體現(xiàn)在具體語(yǔ)境中使用詞組的理念，本詞組表不標(biāo)注詞組中文釋義。

abit(of)

afew

agood/greatmany

akindof

alittle

alotof

anumberof

apairof

apieceof

accordingto

addupto

afterclass

againandagain

agreetodosth.

agreewithsb.

allkindsof

allover

allright

allthebest

arriveat/inaplace

asaresult

as...as

assoonas

askfor

atfirst

atlast

atleast

atonce

atthesametime

asusual

aswell

beangrywith

befondof

begoodat

beinterestedin

belatefor

bemadeof/from

beproudof

bestrictwith

be/getusedtosth./doingsth.

becauseof

both...and

breakin

breakout

bringup

byair(bus,train,ship)

bymistake

bytheway

callup

carefor

carryon

carryout

catchupwith

changeinto

checkin

checkout

cheerup

comeacross

comeback

comedown

comefrom

co