2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit3EnvironmentalProtection

選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit3EnvironmentalProtection1.starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死佳句背誦Pennilessandstarving,thechildstoodneartheroadandbeggedforameal,otherwisehewouldhavestarvedtodeath.(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))這個(gè)身無(wú)分文又饑腸轆轆的孩子站在路邊要飯，否則他就會(huì)餓死。歸納拓展(1)starvetodeath餓死(2)bestarvingforsth./todosth.渴望某事/做某事(3)starvationn．饑餓；餓死多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whatshockedthescientistswasthatmanysealsdiedfromstarvation(starve)becausetheycouldn'tfindenoughfoodtoeat.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能②我渴望學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)檎莆沼⒄Z(yǔ)意味著我們可以通過(guò)一個(gè)新窗口看世界。(話題寫(xiě)作之語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí))IamstarvingtostudyEnglishwell，becausemasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.2.harmoniousadj.和諧的佳句背誦Inaddition,everystudentcanbeinharmonywithforeignfriends,whichmakesiteasyforyoutogetalongwiththem.此外，每個(gè)學(xué)生都與外國(guó)朋友和睦相處，這使你們很容易與他們相處。歸納拓展harmonyn．融洽；和諧inharmonywith與……協(xié)調(diào)；與……和睦相處outofharmonywith與……不協(xié)調(diào)live/workinharmony很融洽地生活/工作多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)tisurgedthateverystudentshouldtakeresponsibilitywhenitcomestoenjoyingaharmonious(harmony)life.②(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能③只有當(dāng)我們意識(shí)到互助的重要性時(shí)，我們才能致力于建設(shè)和諧社會(huì)。Onlywhenwerealisetheimportanceofhelpingeachothercanwedevoteourselvestobuildingaharmonioussociety.3.seizevt.抓?。粖Z??；控制佳句背誦Theforestwasincompletedarkness,andIwasseizedwith/bygreatpanic.(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之情感描寫(xiě))森林一片漆黑，我感到一陣恐慌。歸納拓展(1)seizesb.bythe...抓住某人的……(某個(gè)身體部位)seizeachance/anopportunity抓住機(jī)會(huì)seizeon/upon抓住(可利用的事物)；突然對(duì)……大為關(guān)注(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(表情感的名詞＋seizesb.,beseizedwith/by＋表情感的名詞))感到……多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thepolicemanspottedathief,chargedforwardandseizedhimbythearm.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能②(2022·天津3月卷，書(shū)面表達(dá))如果你口語(yǔ)不好，何不抓住加入我們口語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的機(jī)會(huì)，借此提高你的表達(dá)能力？(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之建議信)Ifyoudon'tgetalongwellwithoralEnglish,whydon'tyou/notseizeachancetojoinourSpokenEnglishClubtostrengthenyourexpressioncompetence?③我一看到父親陰云密布的臉，就感到恐懼。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之恐懼心理描寫(xiě))ThemomentIsawmyfather'scloudyface,panicseizedme.4.submitvt.&vi.提交；呈遞；屈服佳句背誦Thosewhoareinterestedinthesummercampmustsubmittheapplicationsandrelevantmaterialsby15May.對(duì)這次夏令營(yíng)感興趣的人必須在5月15日前提交申請(qǐng)和相關(guān)資料。歸納拓展(1)submitsth.tosb.將某物提交給某人submit(oneself)to屈從于……(2)submissionn．提交(物)；呈遞(書(shū))；屈服多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Anessaynotsubmitted(submit)inclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.②Wenormallyrespondtoarticlesubmissions(submit)withinsixweeks.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能③(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))大衛(wèi)擦掉眼淚，昂起頭，堅(jiān)定地說(shuō)道：“我不會(huì)屈從于其他人的看法?！盌avidwipedhistearsandheldhisheadhigh,remarkingdeterminedly,“Iwon'tsubmit(myself)toothers'thoughts”．5.onbehalfofsb./onsb.'sbehalf代表/代替某人佳句背誦(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作)HereIwouldliketoinviteyoutobethespecial/honoredguestonbehalfof/representingourTalkandTalkprogram.在這里，我想代表TalkandTalk節(jié)目組邀請(qǐng)您作為我們節(jié)目的特別嘉賓。歸納拓展(1)representvt.代表(2)inbehalfofsb.為幫助某人多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(朗文當(dāng)代)Onbehalfofeveryonehere,mayIwishyouaveryhappyretirement.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能②我代表我們學(xué)校熱情、真誠(chéng)地歡迎你們來(lái)到中國(guó)?！鶲nbehalfofourschool/Onourschool'sbehalf，IwelcomeyoutoChinawarmlyandsincerely.(behalf)→Representingourschool，IwelcomeyoutoChinawarmlyandsincerely.(represent)6.sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的；靈敏的佳句背誦(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.留下來(lái)的朋友需要體諒對(duì)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)的朋友所有的額外時(shí)間要求。歸納拓展(1)besensitiveto對(duì)……敏感(2)sensibleadj.明智的；意識(shí)到的besensibleof意識(shí)到……；認(rèn)識(shí)到……(3)sensen．感覺(jué)；見(jiàn)識(shí)；意義；理智vt.感覺(jué)到makesense講得通；有道理makesenseof理解；弄懂inasense在某種意義上innosense決不(置于句首句子用倒裝)多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(朗文當(dāng)代)Throughouthercareersheremainedverysensitivetocriticism.②Ifyouarenotsensible(sense)ofthedangersofyourposition,youwillsufferalotsoonerorlater.③Innosensecantheissuebesaidtoberesolved.7.toleratevt.忍受；包容；容許佳句背誦Friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinions.(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之主旨升華)朋友之間應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)忍耐對(duì)方讓人討厭的習(xí)慣，并容忍意見(jiàn)出現(xiàn)分歧。歸納拓展(1)tolerate(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerantadj.忍耐的；寬容的betolerantof/towardssb./sth.容忍/寬容某人/某事(3)tolerancen．寬??；忍耐；容忍(4)“容忍；忍受”的其他表達(dá)：①bear/standvt.忍受②putupwith忍受；容忍多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Tobehonest,mytoleranceisnotlimitless,soIwillnotbealwaystolerantofyourrudebehavior.(tolerate)②Ican'ttolerateworking(work)withKateinthesameoffice.Sheisalwaystalkingandlaughing.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能③由于無(wú)法容忍人們亂扔垃圾，我們將發(fā)起一場(chǎng)活動(dòng)呼吁人們保護(hù)環(huán)境。Aswecannottoleratepeoplethrowinggarbagearound,acampaignistobelaunchedtoappealtopeopletoprotectthesurroundings.8.endup最終；結(jié)果佳句背誦Somepeopletriedmanywaystoloseweight,endingupgainingweightsoon.有些人嘗試多種方法減肥，結(jié)果不久體重又增加了。歸納拓展endupdoing以做……結(jié)束/告終endinsth.以……結(jié)尾；以……告終endupin...結(jié)果為多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whoevergetsintothebadhabitoftakingdrugsissuretoendupinprison.②Evenagreatinventormakesmanyexperimentsthatendinfailure(fail)．③Ifyoutrytoremembereverythingyouwillendupremembering(remember)nothing.9.ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.幾乎沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)，地球正在變得越來(lái)越溫暖。佳句背誦(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Thereisnodoubtthatyourparticipationinthecross-countryracecounts/matters/makesadifference.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，你參加這次越野賽意義重大。歸納拓展本句中的doubt后接同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明doubt的具體內(nèi)容。doubt的常見(jiàn)句型：Thereissomedoubtwhether...……有些疑問(wèn)。Thereisnodoubtthat...……是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的。Idoubtwhether/if.../Ihavesomedoubtwhether...我懷疑……Idon'tdoubtthat.../Ihavenodoubtthat...我毫不懷疑……多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①ThereissomedoubtwhetherIcaninspirehimtostudyhardtoachievehisgoal.②Thereisnodoubtthatlearningaforeignlanguagewillbebeneficialtochildrenthroughouttheirlives.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能③(2022·浙江1月卷，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))我撓了撓頭，不自信地小聲說(shuō)道：“我懷疑我是否能夠成功地完成我們的項(xiàng)目，但是我會(huì)盡力。”我的搭檔向我投來(lái)堅(jiān)定的表情，說(shuō)道：“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)你會(huì)遇到許多挑戰(zhàn)，但是我毫不懷疑你有獨(dú)自完成項(xiàng)目的能力?！睅е麑?duì)我的信任，我信步走出了病房。Iscratchedmyhead,whisperingwithoutconfidence,“Thereissomedoubt/Ihavesomedoubt/IdoubtwhetherIcanfinishourprojectsuccessfully，butIwillmakeeveryeffort.”Mypartnercastadeterminedlookatme,uttering,“Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillmeetwithmanychallenges,butIdon'tdoubtthatyouhavetheabilitytocompleteourprojectalone.”Withhisfaithinme,Isaunteredoutoftheward.10.Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.如果沒(méi)有這個(gè)過(guò)程，地球就無(wú)法維持生命。佳句背誦(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Withoutyourrecognitionandguidance,Icouldn'thavewrittenthisarticle.沒(méi)有您的認(rèn)可和指導(dǎo)，我不可能寫(xiě)出這篇文章。歸納拓展(1)本句中的withoutthisprocess是介詞短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句，引起虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(2)without的這種用法既可表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)(主句中用would/could/might/shoulddo)，也可表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)(主句中用would/could/might/shouldhavedone)。(3