2022年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市花溪第三中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

2022年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市花溪第三中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Oh，myEnglishnovelismissing.—IsawTomleavingwith________，butIamnotsurewhetheryourswasincluded.A.one B.itC.some D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查指示代詞。句意：——哦，我的英語小說不見了?！铱匆奣om帶著一些英語小說離開了，但是我不確定你的是不是在里面。因?yàn)楹竺嬗衱hetheryourswasincluded，可知空處應(yīng)該是指someEnglishnovels，可用some代替。故C選項(xiàng)正確。2.---Whatabout____passage?---It'stoodifficult____passageforme．A．a(chǎn),a

B．a(chǎn),the

C．the,a

D．the,the參考答案：16．C試題分析：句意：--這段文章怎么樣？--對(duì)于我來說它太難了。第一空必須雙方都知道的那段文章，所以必須用定冠詞。第二空是泛指，它是太難了，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。冠詞是高考必考的內(nèi)容，它不僅在單選還在完形和短文改錯(cuò)中經(jīng)常要考的考點(diǎn)，提醒考生要掌握它們的用法及區(qū)別。即學(xué)即練：Duringthecamptrip，childrenwerefascinatedby________wondersof________nature.A．/；/

B．/；the

C．the；/

D．the；the解析：C。第一空指在宿營(yíng)中看到的那些大自然中的奇觀，應(yīng)該用定冠詞表特指；第二空不用冠詞，因?yàn)閚ature，society和space前常不帶任何冠詞?！窘馕觥柯?0.Edisonwasacleverboy,and______hewasfourteen,hehadlearnedadvancemathematicsbyhimself.

A.whenever

B.bythetime

C.themoment

D.eversince參考答案：B略4.---WhichnewspapershallIbuy?---______,whatevertheyhaveintheshop.A.Anything B.Something C.Anyone D.Someone參考答案：C5.Soconvenient______topaybycreditcardthatmoreandmorepeopleapplyfortheircreditcards.

A.dopeoplefind

B.peoplefindit

C.findpeople

D.dopeoplefindit參考答案：D略6..LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare—youmustlearnto________.A.support

B.careC.spare

D.share參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A支持；B關(guān)心；C抽出時(shí)間；D分享；共享；根據(jù)句意：讓亨利也跟你玩玩具，你必須學(xué)會(huì)分享。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。7.—SoyoumissedtheEnglishlecturethismorning?—________.Iarrived30minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly B.Notreally C.Notpossible D.Notlikely參考答案：A8.______March12th,thestudentswereplantingtreesonthehill.A.Therebeing

B.Itwas

C.Itbeing

D.Thiswas參考答案：C9..Itshouldbemadeknowntothepublic_________themoneyraisedhasgone.A.where

B.what C.which D.that參考答案：A略10.Cleanwaterandfreshairareessentialforourdailylife,_______wecan’tlive.A.bywhich

B.withoutwhich

C.that

D.onwhich原創(chuàng)，命題意圖：考查含有介詞的定語從句和without用法。參考答案：b略11.Oneofourruleshereisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool．A．might

B．could

C．shall

D．will參考答案：C12.—SoyouhavemetMaria?—Yes,itwaslastweek______weattendedJack’sparty.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.why參考答案：C13.Thelittlepetcatfeltfreezingcold,soshestood_______tohermother.A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.Closing參考答案：A14.Hemissedtheworstofthetrafficthismorning,______hesetoutbefore6o’clock.A.but B.so C.for D.or參考答案：C29.---Willyoudomeafavorandpickmeuptonight?---_________A.

Mypleasure.

B.

Withpleasure.C.

Goahead.

D.

Don'tbother.參考答案：B略16.Raising_______retirementagestepbystepisin________linewithChina’slabormarketrealitiesandshouldbeprioritized.A.the;/ B./;the C./;/ D.the;the參考答案：A17.--Itoldyouthathewouldcometoseeyou.

---ActuallyIhadlittledoubt_________itwastrue.

A.whether

B.that

C.since

D.if參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Beingoverweightcancausedepressionevenwhennootherhealthproblemsexist,accordingtoastudyreleasedTuesdaybytheUniversityofExeter.Ateam___41___(lead)byresearchersfromtheUniversityofExeteranalyzedUKBiobankdata(基因數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))frommore___42___48,000peoplewithdepressionand___43___(compare)themtoanothergroupofmorethan290,000people.While___44___haslongbeenknownthatdepressionismorecommoninobesity,theteamconcluded___45___higherbodymassindex(體重指數(shù))cancausedepressioninitself,evenintheabsence___46___otherhealthproblems.Ourgeneticanalysisconcludesthatthepsychologicalimpactofbeingobeseislikely___47___(cause)depression.Thisisimportanttohelptargeteffortstoreducedepression,___48___makesitmuchharderforpeopletoadopt___49___(health)lifestylehabits,saidDrJessTyrrell.Theteamtestedtheirresultsinmanypeopleandtheyreached___50___sameconclusion,verifyingtheirresults.ThestudyhasbeenpublishedintheInternationalJournalofEpidemiology.參考答案：41.led

42.than

43.compared

44.it

45.that

46.of

47.tocause

48.which

49.healthy

50.the這是一篇說明文。文章講的是研究表明肥胖可能引起抑郁。【41題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。空后是by,被動(dòng)標(biāo)志詞，與空前team構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“由研究者所帶領(lǐng)的團(tuán)隊(duì)”，過去分詞做后置定語修飾前面的名詞，故填led?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。Morethan超過，多余，空后通常是數(shù)字，故填than。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞?？涨笆莂nd,表并列關(guān)系，提示詞為動(dòng)詞，重點(diǎn)去找and前面的動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致，故填compared?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。Ithaslongbeenknownthat….“眾所周知”，這是一個(gè)常用句型，it做形式主語，that后面是真正的主語。故填it.【45題詳解】考查連詞。這里是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，在動(dòng)詞之后。意為“這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)推斷出較高的體重指數(shù)可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生抑郁”，空后句意完整，不缺成分，故填that?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。intheabsenceof是固定搭配，意為“缺了^”，故填of。【47題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。belikelytodo“有可能做某事”，故填tocause?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句?？涨坝卸禾?hào)，空后是動(dòng)詞，證明缺主語，這是典型的非限制性定語從句的句型。根據(jù)句意，逗號(hào)前面的一整句話為先行詞，能夠代替整句話的關(guān)系詞只有which,故填which?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞?？蘸笫莑ifestylehabits，為一個(gè)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)，需要形容詞修飾，故填healthy。【50題詳解】考查冠詞?？蘸笫莝ame,此詞若用必須要搭配定冠詞the才可，thesame意為“相同的”，是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填the.三、閱讀理解19.Astimegoeson，peoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment．Buttheycan'tdealwitheverythingbythemselves．Takesmallsteps，andyoucanmakeadifference．●ThinkGreen．Thinkabouttheenvironmentasyouliveyourlife．IfyouturnofflightsandTVwhenleavingtheroom，you'llsaveenergy．Ifyoutakeshortershowers，youwillsavewater．●ShopGreen．Shoppingisfun，butbuyingthingsyoudon'tneediswastefulandevenbadfortheearth．Beforeyoubuysomething，askyourselfhowmuchyouwilluseit，andwheneverpossible，buythingslocallymadeinsteadofthoseshippedfromfaraway．●DressGreen．Whatreallymattersisnotthecolour．It'showtheclothesweremade．Solookforproductsmadefromenvironmentallyfriendly（環(huán)保的）materials．●StudyGreen．What'sbetterthanlearningabouttheenvironment？Saveitwhileyoulearn．Itcanbeassimpleasusingbothsidesofapieceofpaperbeforeyourecycleit．29．Whatdoesthewriterwantustodo？A．Knowsomefacts．B．Dealwitheverythingatonce．C．Protecttheenvironment．D．Makenodifference．30．Howmanystepscanwetakeaccordingtothetext？A．Thr