湖北省恩施市市白果鄉(xiāng)初級中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試卷含解析

湖北省恩施市市白果鄉(xiāng)初級中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Havingcompletedouradventurousjourneythroughtheforest,wewentbacktoourcampingsite,_______.A.exhaustedlybutexcitedly

B.exhaustedlybutexcitedC.exhaustedbutexcitedly

D.exhaustedbutexcited參考答案：D2.Livinginahighly

society，youdefinitelyhavetoarmyourselfwithmoderntechnologyandskills．A．competitive

B．fierce

C．a(chǎn)ttractive

D．sensitive參考答案：A略3.Althoughmygrandfatherisinhiseighties,heisstillas_____asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiastic

B.intelligent

C.energetic

D.sensitive參考答案：C

解析：這題考察形容詞的在具體語境中的詞義辨析。A：熱情的；B：聰明的；C精力充沛的；D敏感的。4.Inourschool,manyaboy____playingfootballandmoregirlsthanone____playingit.A.likes;likes

B.like;like

C.like;likes

D.likes;like參考答案：

D解析：主謂一致.“manya+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語，后常跟單數(shù)謂語動詞；“more+復數(shù)名詞+thanone”作主語,后常跟復數(shù)謂語動詞.5.—I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

—You_____yourtemper，butthat’s

OK.A.havelost

B.hadlost

C.didlose

D.werelosing參考答案：C6.Itwasintheschool__________hehadstudied___________hebegantheimportantexperiment.A.that;where

B.inwhich;whichC.where;that

D.where;inwhich參考答案：C試題分析：考查強調(diào)句與定語從句。句意：就是在這個他就讀的學校里他開始重要的實驗。Itwasintheschool

______hebegantheimportantexperiment.這是個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)地點，學校，而

intheschool又跟著一個定語從句，缺少狀語，用where引導，故選C項?？键c

考查強調(diào)句與定語從句7.Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind_________.

A.worthingdoingthem

B.worthbeingdone

C.worthytobeingdone

D.worthyofbeingdone參考答案：D略8.Unlikeotherprofessionalathletes,LiNa,atennisplayer,needn’t_____partofherearningsintheAustralianOpentonationalsportsofficials.A.handover B.letout

C.digout D.approveof參考答案：A9.

Whenyouarehavinganinterviewforajob,_____yourshynessandvoiceyouropiniontotheinterviewer.A.lookthroughB.gothroughC.breakthroughD.passthrough參考答案：C10.Theboyburstintotears________hesawhismother.

A．a(chǎn)tthemoment

B．inamoment

C.foramoment D．themoment參考答案：D11.—Oh,myGod，Ileftmyportablecomputerinthetaxi!—______.Let’scallthetaxicompanyfirst．A.Prayforit

B.Cheerup

C.Forgetit

D.Calmdown參考答案：D考查情景交際。句意：天呀，我把手提電話忘記在出租車上了。別著急，讓我們給出租車公車打電話。根據(jù)下方提到所以是平靜下來，故選D項。12.Thenine-seaterschoolbus,overloadedwith64people,crashedwithacoaltruck,______21deathsand43injured．

A．caused

B．causing

C．tocause

D．havingcaused參考答案：B略13.Wevisitedtheschoolthatliesin

wasabigfactorytwentyyearsago.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：C略14.We'llmakethefinaldecisiononourscheme.

changeyourmind,pleaseinformusassoonaspossible.A.Should

B.Youshould

C.Wouldyou

D.Youwould參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我們將對我們的計劃做最后決定，如果你改變主意，請盡快通知我們。此處的should表示“如果、萬一”，故A項正確?！军c睛】should作為情態(tài)動詞，有一種特殊的用法：在條件狀語從句中表示一種語氣較強的假設(shè)，表示“如果、萬一”，這時可以把should放在句首，即主語前，從而省略從屬連詞if。15.Ioftenthinkofthedays______Istayedwiththatexperiencededitor,______hasastronginfluenceonme.A.when;which

B.that;which

C.when;that

D.which;that參考答案：A16.Somekindsofanimalscan______thecolor1oftheirsurroundings.A.takeon

B.dressup

C.puton

D.getinto參考答案：A17.—Hasyoursoncomebackfromabroadforthewintervacation?

—Yes．Buthestayedathomeforonlyaweek．Nowhe

backtocollege．

A．went

B．hasgone

C．wasgoing

D．willgo參考答案：B二、新的題型18.(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Worryproblemsareeverywhereinourdailylife.Howtosolvethem?Theansweristhatwemustequipourselvestodealwithdifferentkindsofworriesbylearningthethreebasicstepsofproblemanalysis.Thethreestepsare:

Getthefacts

Whyisitsoimportanttogetthefacts?Unlessyouhavethefacts,youcan’tpossiblyattempttosolveyourproblemintelligently.Withoutthefacts,allyoucandoiswonderingaroundinconfusion.Itisnotaneasyjobtogetfacts.Whenyouareworried,youremotionsareridinghigh.

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.

Whentryingtogetthefacts,youcanpretendthatyouarecollectingthisinformationnotforyourselfbutforsomeotherperson.

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Youcanalsopretendthatyouarealawyerpreparingtoagree.Trytogetallthefactsbothonyoursideandtheothersideofthecase.Youwillgenerallyfindthetruthliessomewhereinbetween.

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Wheneveryouareworried,writedownthequestionsthatmakeyouworry.Andwriteoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequencesofeachstep.Forexample,whatamIworryingabout?WhatcanIdoaboutit?HereiswhatI’mgoingtodoaboutit.Aftercarefullyweighingallthefacts,youcancalmlycometoadecision.Actonthatdecision.

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Howcanyoubreaktheworryhabitbeforeitbreaksyou?Crowdworryoutofyourmindbykeepingbusy.Plentyofactionisoneofthebestwaystocureworry.

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Ifyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower,saytoyourself:“Itisso;itcan’tbeotherwise.”

Don’tpermitlittlethingstoruinyourhappiness.Trytocultivateamentalattitudethatwillbringyoupeaceandhappiness.A.Acceptwhatcan’tbeavoided.B.Analyzethefacts.C.Therecomesatimewhenyoumustdecideandneverlookback.D.Butherearetwoideasthatcanhelpyouseethefactsinaclearandobjectiveway.E.Unlessyoutakeyouraction,allyourface-findingandanalysisisasheerwasteofenergy.F.Decidehowmuchanxietyathingmaybeworth.G.Thiswillhelpyoutotakeacoldandfairviewoftheevidence.參考答案：36-40DGBEA三、閱讀理解19.Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（難為情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolor1s.Researchsuggestswarmcolor1sfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolor1slikeyellowmaketoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolor1smakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（攝入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.5.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_______.A.theirhomecomforts

B.theirbodyshapeC.housebuying

D.health