2024年中考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)話題預(yù)測(cè)卷（廣州卷）-2024年中考英語(yǔ)各地市模擬考試熱點(diǎn)話題預(yù)測(cè)卷

2024年中考熱點(diǎn)話題預(yù)測(cè)卷（廣州卷）英語(yǔ)本試卷共四大題，滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AbigailAdamswasthewifeofoneAmericanpresidentandthemotherofanotherAmericanpresident.Shewasborn1November22,1744.ShemarriedJohnAdams,thesecondpresidentoftheUnitedStatesinOctober,1764.JohnandAbigailAdams2fivechildrentogether.Oneoftheirsons,JohnQuincyAdams,wouldlaterbecomethesixthpresidentof3UnitedStates.AbigailAdamswasrememberedforthelettersthatshewrotebackandforthtoherhusbandwhilehe4withtheContinentalCongressinPhiladelphia.JohnAdamswould5writetoherandaskforheradviceon6socialandpoliticalissues.ThelettersofAbigailAdamstoherhusband,JohnAdams,arepartoftheRevolutionaryWarhistory7theyserveasafirst-handeyewitnessaccountofthepoliticallifeduringthistime.AbigailAdamsis8knownasthefirst“FirstLady”toliveintheWhiteHouse9becametheofficialresidenceofthepresidentialfamilyafterthenation’scapitalwasrelocatedtoWashington,D．C．in1800.The“FirstLady”enjoyed10atthenewlybuiltWhiteHouse.WhenThomasJeffersondefeatedAdamsinthepresidential11,AbigailandherfamilymovedbacktoQuincy,Massachusetts.After12theWhiteHouse,AbigailAdamscontinued13letterstofamousAmericanslikeThomasJefferson.ShefollowedJohnQuincy’spoliticalcareerwithgreatinterest.AbigailAdamsdied14typhoidfever(傷寒)attheageof73onOctober28,1818.BothJohnandAbigail15inafamilycryptinQuincy.1．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to2．A．had B．have C．has D．ishaving3．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/4．A．worked B．wereworking C．hasworked D．wasworking5．A．frequent B．frequency C．morefrequent D．frequently6．A．neither B．a(chǎn)ll C．both D．either7．A．a(chǎn)nd B．because C．so D．or8．A．either B．too C．a(chǎn)lso D．neither9．A．which B．who C．what D．why10．A．live B．lives C．living D．lived11．A．elect B．election C．elected D．electing12．A．leave B．leaving C．left D．leaves13．A．write B．writes C．wrote D．towrite14．A．from B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．in15．A．wereburied B．buried C．bury D．isburied二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lastweek,LiFantookaschooltriptotheWestLakeareainHangzhou.ItwasinthelateMarch,farmerswerebusyworkingintheteafields,becausethemostpreciousLongjingmustbe16intwoshortweeksbeforetheQingmingFestival.WestLakeLongjingisconsideredtobethefinesttypesofgreen17inChina.Enoughrainfall,wetair,and18soilmakethisareaperfectfortea’sgrowing.Forthefirststop,LiFancametotheTeaMuseumto19thefactsabouttea.ItissurroundedbytheteafieldsofShuangfengVillage.20allthefamilieshereworkontheteabusiness.LiFansawtea-makersprocessing(加工)thetender(嫩的)21intheirfrontyards.TheyalsovisitedthetheLongjingTemple.It22thesouthwestofWestLake.ItiswheretheLongjinglegend(傳說(shuō))began.It’ssaidthat,onceuponatime,Hangzhouexperienceddryweatherforalongtime,butthewell(井)inthistemple23active.Localpeoplebelievedthiswasduetoadragonthatlivedinside,sogivingadmiretothewell,theynamedit“Longjing”.InLongjingVillage,LiFandrankrealShifengLongjing.Itisoneofthemost24typesoftea.Generally,thepricestartsat2,000yuanfor0.5kg.Attheendoftheschooltrip,hewenttotheteagardensandboughtteain25housesforhisfather.16．A．picked B．drunk C．sold D．grown17．A．tree B．lake C．tea D．flower18．A．dry B．rich C．poor D．deep19．A．learn B．a(chǎn)sk C．tell D．make20．A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Luckily D．Lovely21．A．sticks B．leaves C．a(chǎn)nimals D．babies22．A．waitsfor B．turnsto C．movesaway D．liesin23．A．lost B．made C．forgot D．kept24．A．similar B．common C．expensive D．a(chǎn)ncient25．A．farmers’ B．teachers’ C．a(chǎn)ctors’ D．drivers’三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從26~45各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ALiYouxi,ayoungwomanfromTongluinChina,gotfamousforusingaveryoldkindofwritinginherstories.Thisoldwritingiscalledoraclebonescript(甲骨文),whichwasfirstdiscoveredinthelateQingDynasty.ItwasthemainformofwritingduringthelateShangDynasty.LiYouxiputherstoriesonDouyin.DouyinisaplaceontheInternetwhereyoucanwatchvideos.Lotsofpeoplelikedherstories.LiYouxilearnedabouttheChineselanguageandoldwritingincollege.Shelikedlearningaboutstoriesandwritingyearsago.Aftercollege,LiYouxihadtochangeherjobsafewtimesbecauseshewassick.Then,shedecidedtostartherownwork.Shewantedtoteachpeopleabouttheoldoraclebonescript.Shewantedtoshowthemwhyit’sspecial.LiYouximadevideostohelppeoplelearnoraclebonescript.Shetoldthemthatthisscripthasmanycharacters,butpeopleuseonlysomeofthemnow.Sheshowedhowtheseoldwordscanbeusedtoday.HervideosalsotalkedaboutpeoplefromtheShangDynasty.OnewasFuHao,averyimportantwomanbackthen,whoisthefirstfemaleheroinChinesehistory.LiYouxi’svideosmadetheseoldstoriesexcitingandnew.LiYouxialsowantstowriteabook.SheplanstouseoraclebonescripttotellmorestoriesfromtheShangDynasty.Somepublishersthinkherstoriesarereallyinteresting.Theywanttohelphersharethemwithmorepeople.26．WhatcanweknowaboutLiYouxi?A．LiYouxiisateacherfromthecollegewhostudiestheoraclebonescript.B．LiYouxisellsthestorybooksonDouyin.C．LiYouxilearnedabouttheChineseandthemodernwriting.D．LiYouximadevideostohelppeoplelearnoraclebonescript.27．Oraclebonescriptwasfirstfoundin________.A．theShangDynasty B．theQingDynastyC．thelateShangDynasty D．thelateQingDynasty28．IfwewatchLiYouxi’svideosorreadherbooks,wewillfindthat________.A．sheistooyoungtostudytheoraclebonescriptB．moreandmorepeoplewillbeinterestedintheChinesecultureC．thevideoscan’ttalkmoreabouttheShangDynastyD．thefansofLiYouxiwillbefewerandfewer29．ThewriterintroducedLiYouxi’svideosby________.A．listingnumbers B．givingexamplesC．presentingforms D．a(chǎn)skingquestionsBElectricbicycle-sharingprojectispopularinJining.Thisnewtypeofserviceisexpectedtoprotectourenvironmentandremindspeopletolearntoshare.Readthetablebelowtofindmoreinformationaboutthem!CompanyMobikeOFOBluegogoDingDingPublicBikeNo.7e-bikeNumber2,0001,0001,2002,6002,4001,100ColourSilverYellowBlueGreenOrangeWhiteSecurityDeposit(押金)￥299￥99￥199￥300￥150￥260OrderYesNoNoYesYesNoPriceofuse￥2/h￥1/hFree(onlyfortwohours)￥2/h￥1/h￥1.5/h30．WhichcompanyhasputthemostelectricbikesintoJining?A．DingDing. B．PublicBike. C．Bluegogo. D．Mobike.31．Youcannotordera(n)________electricbikeonyourmobilephone.A．blueororange B．yelloworblue C．silverorgreen D．orangeorgreen32．IfyouuseMobikeforthefirsttime,youneedtopayatleast________forit.A．￥100 B．￥200 C．￥300 D．￥301CWhatobjecthasthemagicabilitytoprovideyouwithawholenewworld,whereyoucanreadbooks,sendmessagesorgoonlinechatting,postpicturesonsocialmediaorwatchTVprogrammesanytime?Whatcanentertainyoudayandnight?Yes,youknowtheanswer—yourhandphone.Clearly,thehandphonesatisfiesallourwantsandneeds,leavingusdesiringmore.AccordingtoasurveyreportbyConnectedLife,Singaporeanyouthsspendanaverageof3.4hoursadayontheirphones.Thismaynotseemlikeabignumbertoyou,butthink:whatcouldyoudointhreehours?Cyclingattheparkwithyourfamily,reviewingyourwork,helpingafriendwithhiswork.Timewastedislifewasted.Isthesacrificeworthit?No,phoneaddictionmustcometoafullstoptoday.How?Onewaytostopaddictionistodownloadsomeappstofollowthetimeyouspendonyourphonedaily.Youwillfindmanymobileappsthathelptracktheexactlengthoftimeyouspendonyourphone,tellingyouifyourunovertime.Eachdayyoucanstartafreshwithanewgoal,withanewsenseofwhatyouneedtodoandwhatyoudonot.Anothermethodistokeepyourphoneoffandplaceitoutofsight.Whenyourphoneisoff,youwouldbeunabletocheckitsooften.Althoughtheremaybeastrongdesireforyourphone,keepinmindthemanydifferenttasksyouneedtodoinsteadandworkonthem.Whenyoufeelliketurningiton,smackyourhandandtellyourselffirmly,“Later!”Inshort,themosteffectivewayistobusyyourselfwithotheractivitiesandpushthecomplaintsofthelossofvaluabletimewithMrSmartphoneoutofyourmind.Afterall,thesejoysareonlyshort-term,andwillbeyourregretinthelongrun.Nowisthetimetolockyourhandphoneandunlockyourlife.Bealiveinthisworld,fullofhopesanddreams,beautyandwonders.Cherishyouryouthwhileyoucan.Youdonotwanttoregret.33．What’sthepurposeofParagraph2?A．Totellwhathandphoneaddictionis.B．Totellthetimethatwaswastedbyadults.C．Totellthereasontocutdownhandphonetime.D．Totellhowtostopoverusingthehandphone.34．Whatisthebestwaytostopphoneaddictionaccordingtothepassage?A．Checkthephoneasmuchaspossible.B．Usesomeappstocheckthetimeyouwork.C．Keepyourselfbusywithmanydifferenttasks.D．Spendnomorethan3.4hoursonthephoneaday.35．Whichofthefollowingsayingbestdescribesthesecondmethod?A．Nopains,nogains. B．Outofsight,outofmind.C．Practicemakesperfect. D．Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.36．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．KeepYourHandphoneOff B．SatisfyYourNeedsC．TurnYourHandphoneOff D．UnlockYourLifeDLiQingzhao(1084-1155)isoneofthebest-knownfemalewritersinChinesehistory.Sheshowedgreatloveforwritingandwasknownasatalentedspecialwomanthen.Butherlifewasabittersweetstory.Bornintoafamousliterary(文學(xué))family,Liwassomeonewhoalwayswantedtodestroyoldcustomsandtraditionsfromthestart.WomenintheSongDynastystayedindoors.Theydidn’tdiscusspolitics,andonlyspokewhenspokento.Butjustattheageof17,LiQingzhaomadeanameforherself.Shewasluckyinhermarriage.In1101,shemarriedZhaoMingcheng,withwhomshesharedtheinterestintheartcollection.Theylivedinpresent-dayShandong.Theywerenotwealthy,buttheylivedhappilytogether.Liandherhusbandcollectedmanybooks.Theysharedaloveofpoetryandoftenwrotepoemsforeachother.Theysoldclothesandwenthungrytoslowlybuildupabiglibrary,andtheyalwaysspenttheirnightsonliterarydrinkinggameslikethisone:Aneventwouldbechosenfromapileofbooks,andthepersonwouldwinifhe/shefirstnamedthebook,chapter,page,andlinewhereitwasfound.Thishappylifewasruinedbythewarsof1127.TheNorthernSongcapitalfellthisyearduringtheJin-Songwars.FightingtookplaceinShandongandtheirhousewasburned.ThecoupletookmanyoftheirpossessionsandranawaytoNanjing,wheretheylivedforayear.ZhaoMingchengdiedin1129,leavingherchildlessandalone.LiQingzhao’slifewasfulloftwistsandturns(波折),butsheleftmanyvaluablepoemstous.37．WhatcanweknowaboutLiQingzhaofromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Shewasdifferentfromotherwomenofherage.B．Sheoftenguidedotherwomentowritepoems.C．Shelikedstayingindoorswhenshewasyoung.D．Shealwaysfollowedoldcustomsandtraditions.38．Accordingtothepassage,what’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.TheNorthernSongcapitalfellduringtheJin-Songwars.b.Liandherhusbandtriedtheirbesttosetupabiglibrary.c.Lileftherhometownwithherhusbandbecauseofthewar.d.Limadeanameforherself.e.LilivedaloneafterZhaoMingcheng’sdeath.A．b-a-c-d-e B．b-a-d-c-e C．d-b-c-e-a D．d-b-a-c-e39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTLiQingzhao’shobby?A．Collectingbooks. B．Plantingflowers.C．Collectingartworks. D．Playingliterarydrinkinggames.40．Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A．B．C． D．第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A?E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入41?45各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑Didyourfamilygettogethertoelectamembertodothedishesaftermeals?Areyouoneofthepeoplewhothinkdoinghouseworkisannoying?41Washingdishescanreduceanxiety.Peoplewhocleanedtheirplatesmindfully,suchasfocusingonsmellingthesoap,feelingthewatertemperature,andtouchingthedishes,couldlowertheirnervousnesslevelsby27%.42Clearingthekitcheniscloselyrelatedtobodyhealth.Arecentstudyshowedthatpeoplewithuntidyhomeswere77%morelikelytobeoverweight.43Peopletendtoeathigh-caloriesnacksratherthangreenvegetableswhentheystayinamessykitchen.Asweallknow,thisunbalanceddietcanfinallymakepeoplelosecontroloftheirweight,andcanevenbeharmfultotheirhealth.44Yourmomisright:Startingyourdaywithafreshlymadebediswhatpeoplecalla“keystonehabit”.Ithasachainreactiontobringaboutaseriesofgoodphenomena（現(xiàn)象）.Gettingupwithatidybedeverymorningislinkedtobetterproductivity,agreatersenseofwell-being,andstrongerskillsatstickingtoabudget.Bed-makersalsoreportgettingabetternight’ssleepthanthosewholeavetheircoversmessyinthemorning.Growingflowersandvegetablescanlowerdepressionrisk.45Itcanprovideaerobic（有氧的）exerciseviaweeding,cutting,andraking.Additionally,gardeningactivitiessuchasspading,lifting,andtillingcanstrengthenandtoneyourmuscles,providingyouwithgoodanaerobic（無(wú)氧的）exercise.Mildexercisehasbeenshowntodecreaseanxietyanddepression.Sodoesgardening.Itseffectonreducinganxietyanddepressionisevident,too.A．Butfewpeoplecanrealizetheeffectofit.B．Makingbedeverymorningcanraiseproductivity.C．Itlookslikerelaxing,buttheintensityisquitehigh.D．Itmaybebecausechoosinghealthyfoodinamessykitchenisharder.E．Thefollowingfourbenefitsofdoinghouseworkmightchangeyourmind.四、寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫(xiě)出文中所缺單詞。Studentsinourschoolarefreetochoosesomespecialcoursesaccordingtotheiri46.Firstofall,thefootballcourseisthebestc47ifyoulikeplayingfootball.Whenyouplayfootball,youcantakeregularexerciseandbuildupyourbody.Atthesametime,playingfootballcand48yourteamworkspiritbecauseyoucanlearnhowtohelpeachother.What’smore,ifyoulikescience,you’dbetterchoosemodelmakingcourse.Whenyoumakesomemodels,youcanl49moreaboutthescience.Inmyopinion,weshouldhaveareadingcourseaswell,becausewecanlearnplentyofk50frombooks.Ifwereadmorebooks,wewillbecomemoreopen-minded.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）51．張老師收到了Tom的求助信。Mr.ZhangTomwhoneededhelp.52．在信中，Tom說(shuō)自己不知道如何有一個(gè)健康的生活。Intheletter,Tomsaidthathedidn’tknowahealthylife.53．張老師告訴他多運(yùn)動(dòng)是很好的。Mr.Zhangtoldhimtodomoresports.54．保持健康也需要均衡飲食。Abalanceddiettokeephealthyaswell.55．Tom覺(jué)得張老師提供的建議真有幫助??！TomthinksthatMr.Zhang’ssuggestionsare!第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）56．在初中三年的學(xué)習(xí)生活中，你迎難而上，勇于擔(dān)當(dāng)，逐漸成長(zhǎng)為“眼中有光，心中有愛(ài)”的新時(shí)代中國(guó)青少年。作為初三年級(jí)的學(xué)生代表，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下中文提示寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿，與同學(xué)們分享你身上的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)和心路歷程。優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)樂(lè)于助人，積極參加志愿者服務(wù)（舉一例說(shuō)明）心路歷程勤學(xué)好問(wèn)，克服困難（舉一例說(shuō)明）展望未來(lái)1.自擬一點(diǎn)對(duì)自我的要求；2.做一位健康陽(yáng)光、感恩的少年。要求：1）表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫；2）必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3）詞數(shù)：90詞左右（征文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；4）不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。Duringthepastthreeyears,Ihavedevelopedanumberofgoodpersonalqualities._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B2．A3．C4．D5．D6．C7．B8．C9．A10．C11．B12．B13．D14．A15．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了亞當(dāng)斯的事跡。1．句意：亞當(dāng)斯出生于1744年11月22日。in后接季節(jié)，月，年等；on后接具體某一天，星期等；at后接具體時(shí)刻等；to朝，向。根據(jù)“November22,1744”可知，是具體到某一天，用介詞on，故選B。2．句意：約翰·亞當(dāng)斯和阿比蓋爾·亞當(dāng)斯共生了五個(gè)孩子。had有，have的過(guò)去式；have有；has有，have的第三人稱單數(shù)；ishaving有，have的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)文章可知，文章是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以此處也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。3．句意：他們的一個(gè)兒子約翰·昆西·亞當(dāng)斯后來(lái)成為美國(guó)第六任總統(tǒng)。a一個(gè)，用在輔音音素前；an一個(gè)，用在元音音素前；the特指；/不填。根據(jù)UnitedStates可知，前面需加the，構(gòu)成theUnitedStates表示美國(guó)，故選C。4．句意：阿比蓋爾·亞當(dāng)斯因?yàn)檎煞蛟谫M(fèi)城為大陸會(huì)議工作時(shí)，她給丈夫來(lái)回寫(xiě)信而被人們記住。worked工作，work的過(guò)去式；wereworking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)；hasworked已經(jīng)工作了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；wasworking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)。此句中考查的是while連接的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句里動(dòng)詞的用法，while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或者表示狀態(tài)的詞，應(yīng)該選進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示延續(xù)動(dòng)作，且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，用wasworking，故選D。5．句意：約翰·亞當(dāng)斯經(jīng)常給她寫(xiě)信，就當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)和政治問(wèn)題征求她的意見(jiàn)。frequent經(jīng)常的，形容詞；frequency頻率；morefrequent更頻繁；frequently經(jīng)常地，副詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句成分完整，可用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故用frequently修飾write和ask，故選D。6．句意：約翰·亞當(dāng)斯經(jīng)常給她寫(xiě)信，就當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)和政治問(wèn)題征求她的意見(jiàn)。neither兩者都不；all全，都，三者及以上；both兩者都；either兩者當(dāng)中的任何一者。根據(jù)and“和”可知，本題考查both...and“兩者都”，故選C。7．句意：阿比蓋爾·亞當(dāng)斯給丈夫約翰·亞當(dāng)斯的書(shū)信是獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)歷史的一部分，因?yàn)樗鼈兪沁@段時(shí)間政治生活的第一手目擊者。and和；because因?yàn)椋籹o因此；or或者。根據(jù)“arepartofRevolutionaryWarhistory”及“theyservedasafirsthandeye-witnessaccountofpoliticallifeduringthistime”可知，阿比蓋爾·亞當(dāng)斯給丈夫約翰·亞當(dāng)斯的書(shū)信，是革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)歷史的一部分是因?yàn)樗鼈兪沁@段時(shí)間政治生活的第一手目擊者，表原因，故選B。8．句意：阿比蓋爾·亞當(dāng)斯也被稱為住在白宮的“第一夫人”，白宮后來(lái)成為了總統(tǒng)家族的官邸。either兩者之一；too也，位于句末；also也，位于句中；neither兩者都不?？仗幬挥赽e動(dòng)詞is之后，表示“也”，且在句中，故選C。9．句意：阿比蓋爾·亞當(dāng)斯也被稱為住在白宮的“第一夫人”，白宮后來(lái)成為了總統(tǒng)家族的官邸。which哪個(gè)；who誰(shuí)；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theWhiteHouse“白宮”，指物，用which，故選A。10．句意：這位“第一夫人”非常喜歡住在新建的白宮里。live生活；lives生活，live的第三人稱單數(shù)；living生活，live的動(dòng)名詞；lived生活，live的過(guò)去式。enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，空處用動(dòng)名詞。故選C。11．句意：當(dāng)托馬斯·杰斐遜在總統(tǒng)選舉中擊敗亞當(dāng)斯時(shí)，阿比蓋爾和她的家人搬回了馬薩諸塞州的昆西。elect選舉，動(dòng)詞；election選舉，名詞；elected選舉，elect的過(guò)去式；electing選舉，elect現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)of可知，此處考查of的名詞所有格，用名詞election，表示“……的選舉”，故選B。12．句意：離開(kāi)白宮后，阿比蓋爾·亞當(dāng)斯繼續(xù)給當(dāng)時(shí)著名的美國(guó)人寫(xiě)信，比如托馬斯·杰斐遜。leave離開(kāi)；leaving離開(kāi)，leave的現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；left離開(kāi)，leave的過(guò)去式；leaves離開(kāi)，leave的第三人稱單數(shù)。after“在……之后”是介詞，介詞后用動(dòng)名詞，故選B。13．句意：離開(kāi)白宮后，阿比蓋爾·亞當(dāng)斯繼續(xù)給當(dāng)時(shí)著名的美國(guó)人寫(xiě)信，比如托馬斯·杰斐遜。write寫(xiě)；writes寫(xiě)，第三人稱單數(shù)；wrote寫(xiě)，write的過(guò)去式；towrite寫(xiě)，動(dòng)詞不定式。continuetodosth.“繼續(xù)做某事”，故選D。14．句意：阿比蓋爾·亞當(dāng)斯于1818年10月28日死于傷寒，享年73歲。from從；for為了；at在；in在……里面。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)diefrom表示“死于”。故選A。15．句意：約翰和阿比蓋爾都被葬在昆西的一個(gè)家族墓穴里。wereburied被埋，一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；buried埋，bury的過(guò)去式；bury埋；isburied被埋，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“BothJohnandAbigail”和“bury”可知，約翰和阿比蓋爾是被埋葬，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。16．A17．C18．B19．A20．B21．B22．D23．D24．C25．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了李凡到杭州西湖地區(qū)學(xué)習(xí)茶文化的學(xué)校旅行。16．句意：那是三月下旬，農(nóng)民們正忙著在茶園里勞作，因?yàn)樽钫滟F的龍井必須在清明前短短兩周內(nèi)采摘。picked采摘；drunk喝；sold賣；grown生長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“farmerswerebusyworkingintheteafields”可知農(nóng)民在茶園里采摘龍井。故選A。17．句意：西湖龍井被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)最好的綠茶。tree樹(shù)；lake湖；tea茶；flower花。根據(jù)“WestLakeLongjing”可知是在講綠茶。故選C。18．句意：充足的降雨、潮濕的空氣和肥沃的土壤使這個(gè)地區(qū)非常適合種植茶葉。dry干燥的；rich肥沃的；poor貧瘠的；deep深的。根據(jù)“makethisareaperfectfortea’sgrowing”可知適合種植茶葉，土壤肥沃。故選B。19．句意：第一站，李凡來(lái)到茶博物館學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)茶的知識(shí)。learn學(xué)習(xí)；ask問(wèn)；tell告訴；make制作。根據(jù)“thefactsabouttea”可知是學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于茶的知識(shí)。故選A。20．句意：這里幾乎所有的家庭都從事茶葉生意。Hardly幾乎不；Nearly幾乎；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Lovely可愛(ài)的。根據(jù)“ LiFansawtea-makersprocessing(加工)thetender(嫩的)...intheirfrontyards.”可推出幾乎所有家庭都從事茶葉生意。故選B。21．句意：李凡看到茶工在自家前院加工嫩葉。sticks棍子；leaves葉；animals動(dòng)物；babies寶寶。根據(jù)“thetender(嫩的)...”可推出是嫩葉。故選B。22．句意：它位于西湖的西南部。waitsfor等待；turnsto求助于；movesaway搬離；liesin位于。根據(jù)“thesouthwestofWestLake”可知介紹龍井寺的位置，表示“位于”。故選D。23．句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，從前，杭州經(jīng)歷了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間的干旱天氣，但在這個(gè)寺廟的井保持活躍。lost丟失；made制作；forgot忘記；kept保持。根據(jù)“Hangzhouexperienceddryweatherforalongtime,butthewell(井)inthistemple...active.”可知此處表示干旱期間這口井保持活躍。故選D。24．句意：它是最昂貴的茶葉之一。similar相似的；common普遍的；expensive昂貴的；ancient古代的。根據(jù)“Generally,thepricestartsat2,000yuanfor0.5kg.”可知表示價(jià)格最貴。故選C。25．句意：在學(xué)校旅行結(jié)束時(shí)，他去茶園，在農(nóng)民家里為他父親買茶。farmers’農(nóng)民的；teachers’老師的；actors’演員的；drivers’司機(jī)的。根據(jù)“boughtteain...housesforhisfather”可推出是在茶農(nóng)家里買茶。故選A。26．D27．D28．B29．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了李有喜制作視頻幫助人們學(xué)習(xí)甲骨文的故事。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiYouximadevideostohelppeoplelearnoraclebonescript.”可知，李有喜制作視頻幫助人們學(xué)習(xí)甲骨文。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisoldwritingiscalledoraclebonescript(甲骨文),whichwasfirstdiscoveredinthelateQingDynasty.”可知，甲骨文最早發(fā)現(xiàn)于晚清。故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somepublishersthinkherstoriesarereallyinteresting.Theywanttohelphersharethemwithmorepeople.”可推知，如果我們?nèi)タ此囊曨l和書(shū)，會(huì)有越來(lái)越多的人對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣。故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HervideosalsotalkedaboutpeoplefromtheShangDynasty.OnewasFuHao,averyimportantwomanbackthen,whoisthefirstfemaleheroinChinesehistory.LiYouxi’svideosmadetheseoldstoriesexcitingandnew.”可知，作者介紹李的視頻是通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明的。故選B。30．A31．B32．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文對(duì)比介紹了濟(jì)寧市幾家共享電動(dòng)車的情況，包含投放數(shù)量、顏色、押金等信息。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)比Number一行的信息可知，DingDing公司在濟(jì)寧投放了2600輛電動(dòng)車，數(shù)量最多。故選A。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)比Order一行的信息可知，黃色的OFO、藍(lán)色的Bluegogo和白色的No.7e-bike不可預(yù)約。故選B。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mobike一列的信息可知，第一次使用Mobike需要支付押金299元和起步價(jià)2元，即最少共需支付301元。故選D。33．C34．C35．B36．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了如何戒掉手機(jī)癮的方法，并勸說(shuō)我們不要沉溺于手機(jī)，而是開(kāi)啟生活。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，每天花費(fèi)在手機(jī)上的時(shí)間可以做很多事情，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間就是浪費(fèi)生命，因此作者寫(xiě)這一段內(nèi)容的目的是告訴我們減少手機(jī)時(shí)間的原因。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inshort,themosteffectivewayistobusyyourselfwithotheractivitiesandpushthecomplaintsofthelossofvaluabletimewithMrSmartphoneoutofyourmind.”可知，戒掉手機(jī)癮的最有效的方法就是讓自己忙于其他活動(dòng)。故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Anothermethodistokeepyourphoneoffandplaceitoutofsight.”可知，第二個(gè)方法就是把手機(jī)放在看不見(jiàn)的地方，也就是“眼不見(jiàn)，心不煩”。故選B。36．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文內(nèi)容和“Nowisthetimetolockyourhandphoneandunlockyourlife.”可知，本文主要講述了如何戒掉手機(jī)癮的方法，也勸說(shuō)我們不要沉溺于手機(jī)，而是開(kāi)啟生活。故選D。37．A38．D39．B40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了歷史上一位著名的女性——李清照。李清照是中國(guó)歷史上最著名的女作家之一。她對(duì)文學(xué)表現(xiàn)出極大的熱愛(ài)，當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為天才的特殊女性。李清照的一生充滿了曲折，她有幸福的婚姻生活，但是由于戰(zhàn)亂，她的后半生凄苦伶仃。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章前兩段內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)時(shí)的女性待在室內(nèi)，不討論政治，只在被問(wèn)到的時(shí)候才說(shuō)話，但是李清照一開(kāi)始就想打破舊習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)。所以她和其他同齡的女人不一樣，故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butjustattheageof17,LiQingzhaomadeanameforherself.”可知，17歲的時(shí)候，李清照就出名了；根據(jù)第三段中“Theysoldclothesandwenthungrytoslowlybuildupabiglibrary,”可知，后來(lái)李和她的丈夫建立了一個(gè)大圖書(shū)館；根據(jù)第四段中“Thishappylifewasruinedbythewarsof1127.TheNorthernSongcapitalfellthisyearduringtheJin-Songwars.”可知，然后發(fā)生的事情是北宋首都在金宋戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中陷落；根據(jù)第四段中“ThecoupletookmanyoftheirpossessionsandranawaytoNanjing…”可知，接下來(lái)發(fā)生的事情是，由于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，李與丈夫一起離開(kāi)了家鄉(xiāng)；根據(jù)第四段中“ZhaoMingchengdiedin1129,leavingherchildlessandalone.”可知，最后，趙明成死后，李獨(dú)自生活。故正確的順序是d-b-a-c-e。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“withwhomshesharedtheinterestintheartcollection...Liandherhusbandcollectedmanybooks...andtheyalwaysspenttheirnightsonliterarydrinkinggames”可知，李清照喜歡藝術(shù)收藏，收集書(shū)和玩文學(xué)飲酒游戲，由此可知，種花不是她的愛(ài)好，故選B。40．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段總寫(xiě)李清照，她是中國(guó)歷史上最著名的女作家之一，天才的特殊女性，她的一生苦樂(lè)參半。第二段敘述李清照是天才的特殊女性，第三段敘述李清照幸福的生活，第四段敘述了李清照悲慘的命運(yùn)。由此可知，本文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)是總分結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。41．E42．A43．D44．B45．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了日常家務(wù)的好處。41．根據(jù)“Didyourfamilygettogethertoelectamembertodothedishesaftermeals?Areyouoneofthepeoplewhothinkdoinghouseworkisannoying?”可知，第一段是以問(wèn)句引出下文，結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知是介紹做家務(wù)的好處，選項(xiàng)E“做家務(wù)的以下四個(gè)好處可能會(huì)改變你的想法?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。42．根據(jù)“Peoplewhocleanedtheirplatesmindfully,suchasfocusingonsmellingthesoap,feelingthewatertemperature,andtouchingthedishes,couldlowertheirnervousnesslevelsby27%”可知，用心清潔盤(pán)子的人，比如專注于聞肥皂、感受水溫和觸摸盤(pán)子，可以將他們的緊張程度降低27%。選項(xiàng)A“但很少有人能意識(shí)到它的影響?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。43．根據(jù)“Arecentstudyshowedthatpeoplewithuntidyhomeswere77%morelikelytobeoverweight.”可知，此處要介紹家里不整潔的人超重的可能性要高77%的原因，選項(xiàng)D“這可能是因?yàn)樵诹鑱y的廚房里選擇健康的食物更難?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。44．根據(jù)“Startingyourdaywithafreshlymadebediswhatpeoplecalla‘keystonehabit’”可知，此處是指鋪床，選項(xiàng)B“每天早上整理床鋪可以提高工作效率?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。45．根據(jù)“Growingflowersandvegetablescanlowerdepressionrisk.”可知種植花卉和蔬菜可以降低患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，選項(xiàng)C“它看起來(lái)很放松，但強(qiáng)度相當(dāng)高。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。46．(i)nterest/(i)nterests47．(c)hoice48．(d)evelop49．(l)earn50．(k)nowledge【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者所在學(xué)校的學(xué)生可以根據(jù)自己的興趣愛(ài)好選擇一些特殊課程。46．句意：我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生可以根據(jù)自己的興趣自由選擇一些特殊的課程。根據(jù)下文“ifyoulikeplayingfootball...”和“ifyoulik