2024年湖北省荊州市中考英語模擬卷

2024年荊州中考英語模擬卷Itwasmorethan80yearsago,whenanarmyquietlypassedacrosstheYuduRiverinGanzhou,Jiangxi.TheyweretheChineseCentralRedAmy.Theydecidedtostarta1andhardmarch.Itwas2knownastheLongMarch(長征).Todaylet'slearnsomethingaboutit.DuringtheLongMarch,theChineseCentralRedArmypassedmanyplaces.They3fromJiangxi,passedthroughseveralprovincesandfinallyarrivedinShaanxi.Itissaidthatthey4about12,500kilometersduringtheLongMarch.Atschool,youmayhavelearnedinbooksthatsoldiers5manydifficulties.Theyliveda6lifeandfoughtagainsttheenemies.TheycrossedChishuiheforfourtimes,7manykindsofdifficulties.InSichuan,soldiersspentahardtimecreepingacross(爬過)LudingChainBridge,whichwas8ironchains(鐵索)，inthemiddleofgunfire.Theyalsoclimbed9thesnowyJiajinMountainwhichwas4,930metershigh.Theydidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat,sotheyoftenwent10fordays.Andtheydidn'thaveenough11tostayawayfromthecold.Manysoldiers12About86,000peopletookpartinthemarch,13onlyabout7,000wereleftwhentheyarrivedinShaanxi.Today,wecanvisittheplacesthattheyoncepassedthrough.Thisway,wemaytrulyunderstandthe14oftheLongMarch:Neverbe15ofdifficultiesandnevergiveuphope.1.A.shortB.longC.slowD.quick2.A.finallyB.graduallyC.famouslyD.probably3.A.returnedB.studiedC.hidD.started4.A.droveB.flewC.walkedD.rode5.A.lookedthroughB.wentthroughC.thoughtofD.heardof6.A.hardB.normalC.boringD.successful7.A.remainingB.makingC.avoidingD.facing8.A.madeupofB.madeintoC.madebyD.madefor9.A.throughB.overC.intoD.on10.A.hungryB.thirstyC.lonelyD.angry11.A.energyB.moneyC.matchesD.clothes12.A.escapedB.diedC.criedD.feared13.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.but14.A.influenceB.meaningC.spiritD.result15.A.afraidB.shyC.tiredD.proud第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）AAnamazingthemepark:HappyValleyLocationInOverseasChineseTown,ShenzhenCity,GuangdongProvince.GiftshopandsnackbarLotsofbooks,T-shirtsandtoys.Youwillloveourice-creamandfreshfruitjuice.TicketsAll-dayticketofHappyValley:￥180/person.NightticketofHappyValley:￥60/person.Valid(有效的)between18:30and22:TicketofHappyTrain:￥40/person.TicketsofHappyValley+HappyTrain:￥200/person.Ticketsarefreetothepeopleover70andunder3.HowtogetthereBytouristbusNo.1runningbetweenLuohuRailwayStationandHappyValley.BybusNo.20,21,26,27,thengoffatWindowoftheWorldStationandwalkforabout3minutestoHappyValley.BysubwayLine1(runningbetween06:30-23:30),getoffatthestopofWindowoftheWorldStationandleavefromExitA,thenwalkforabout3minutestoHappyValley.GroupsSchoolgroupsarewelcomeonTuesdaysandWednesdays.Thethemeparkisalsoavailabletorent(租用)forbirthdayparties.Theparkistotallyaccessible(可進(jìn)人的)topeoplewithdisabilities.Visitusonthewebsitetoplaceyourorderforagroupinadvance.16.Howmanykindsofwaystogettothethemeparkaretalkedaboutinthepassage?17.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.OnTuesdaysandThursdaysschoolgroupsarewelcome.B.Birthdaypartiescanbeheldinthethemeparkat23:30.C.YoucangettotheparkbytouristbusNo.21.D.Apersoninawheelchaircanvisitthepark.18.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildunder3payfortheall-daytickets?19.Whatcannotbeboughtinthegiftshopandsnackbar?A.Books.B.T-shirts.C.Toys.D.Fruit.20.Wherecanwepossiblyfindthiskindofinformation?A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelbrochure(手冊(cè)).C.Inalanguagebook.D.Inamagazine.BIn1997,12-year-oldAmericangirlCaitlinand14-year-oldZimbabwcan(津巴布韋人)Martinbecamepenfriendsthroughtheirschools.Theydidn’trealizeatthattimehowtheirhandwrittenletterswouldchangetheirlives.Itallbeganasaschooltask.EveryoneinCaitlin’sclasswassupposedtochooseapenfriendfromanothercountry.AlltheotherkidspickedcountrieslikeFranceorGermany,butCaitlinchoseZimbahwebecausethenamesoundedexotic(異國的)andcool.MartinlivedwithhisfamilyinoneofZimbabwe’sworstslums(貧民窟)wheretheysharedoneroomwithanotherfamily.Andabedwastheironlypieceoffurniture.WhenCaitlin’sfirstlettersreachedMartin,theyweresimpleandgeneral.Thetwokidswroteabouttheirfavoritemusicandwhattheylikedtodo.ButasMartingraduallyrevealedmoreabouthislifeandhislettersstartedarrivingwrittenonpiecesoftrash,CaitlinrealizedwhatthelivingconditionswerelikeforMartin.Withouttellingherparents,shebegansendingmoneywithherletters—$20atatime.WhilethemoneywasnotmuchtoCaitlin,itmeantmorefoodforMartin’sfamilyandenabledhimtopayhisschoolfees.ItlastedsixyearsfromtheirfirstexchangeofletterstoMartin’sarrivalintheUnitedStates.WiththehelpofthemoneyfromCaitlin’sparentslateron,MartinfinishedhisuniversityandgothisMBAfromDukeUniversity.Today,CaitlinandMartinaren’tonlybestfriends,buttheyalsosharetheirstoryinabookcalledIWillAlwaysWriteBack.Theywanttoencouragereaderstolookbeyondtheirownlivesanddosomethingkindforothers,whichmightgreatlyinfluencetheirlives.21.WhoisfromZimbabwe?A.DukeB.CaitlinC.MartinD.Frank22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revealed”meaninChinese?A.索要B.透露C.回顧23.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Theysharedtheirstoryinabook.b.Caitlin’sfirstlettersreachedMartin.c.CaitlinchoseapenfriendfromZimbabwe.d.MartingothisMBAfromDukeUniversity.A.a-b-c-dB.a-b-d-cC.c-b-d-aD.c-d-b-a24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?A.CaitlinchoseZimbahwebecausethenamesoundedexoticandcool.B.MartinlivedaveryhardlifeinoneoftheworstslumsinZimbabwe.C.Martin’sfamilycouldgetmorefoodwithCaitlin’smoneyintheletters.D.TheyhadkeptwritingtoeachotherforfiveyearsbeforeMartinarrivedintheUS.25.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheTwoPenFriendsB.ThePowerofWritingC.TheSpecialSchoolTaskD.TheMoneyinLettersCPollutioninsidehomesandotherbuildingskillsmorethan4millionpeopleeachyear.Manypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredorcoal-poweredstoves.Onewaytoreducethenumberofdeathsisthroughcookingequipmentpoweredbythesun.CrosbyMenzies,asolarpowerexpertinaSouthAfricancompany,describedhislatestsolarcookercalledthe“Sol-4”.“Itisfoursquaremetersofmirrors,sixtoeightmetersinlength.Itisquitealargecooker.”The“Sol-4”worksbyreflecting(反射)lightfromthesunofflargemirrors.Themirrorsdirect(把……對(duì)準(zhǔn))thelightatacookingpan.Thenthelightheatsthepanwithsolarenergy.Withintwominutes,thepanishotenoughtocooksausagesandonions.Injustfourminutes,watercanbeboiled.Thatisasfastascookingwithnaturalgasorelectricity.Thecookerisalsomuch“friendlier”thanothermodelsbecausepeopledonothavetostandinthesuntouseit.Andpeoplecanpreparemealswithouthavingtocollectfirewoodorspendmoneyoncoal.Suchindividualswouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.Atpresent,thecookeronlyworkswhenthesunisshining.Butengineersareworkingonawaytomakeitworkwithoutsunlight.Eachcookercostsabout$2，000,whichisalargeamountofmoneyformostAfricans.Tosolvethatproblem,CrosbyMenzieshascreatedanon-governmentalorganizationcalledSolarCookersforAfrica.Itplanstoraisemoneythroughdonationstoprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookingequipment.26.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.solarcookersB.smokepollutionC.solarpowerexpertsD.breathingillnesses27.The“Sol-4”ismainlyusedto.A.shortenthetimeofcookingB.reducethecostofmakingcookersC.raisemoneythroughdonationstohelpAfricanpeopleD.reducethenumberofdeathscausedbyharmfulsmoke28.Theunderlinedword“individuals”mostprobablymeans“”.A.cookersB.mirrorsC.peopleD.experts29.Whichofthefollowingaboutthe“Sol-4”isTRUE?A.Itissixtoeightsquaremetersofmirrors.B.Itcanworkinanyweatherconditionnow.C.Itcanalsoheatthepanbylightingfirewood.D.Itismoreenvironment-friendlythanothercookers.30.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.A.the“Sol-4”willbedesignedinasmallersizeB.moreAfricanscanusethesolarcookersinthefutureC.the“Sol-4”isthefirstproductoftheSouthAfricancompanyD.theAfricangovernmentwillprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookers閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Anoldsayinggoes"Laughteristhebestmedicine",anddoctorshavefoundthatit'sreallytrue.Theydon'tknowwhy,butlaughterisgoodforourheart,ourbloodcirculation,andourimmunesystem.So,nexttimeyouaregettingstressfromyourschoolwork,youknowwhatyoucoulddo:31TheComicRelief,agroupthathelpspeopleinneed,useslaughtertoraisemoney.Everytwoyearsinspring,manyEnglishpeopleputonarednose,makeafoolofthemselves.32Examplesof"sillythings"youcandoare:*Invitefriendsroundtoyourhousetowatchfunnyfilms.Theyhavetopaytowatchthefilms-thosewiththemostcomfortablechairspaymore-andforfoodanddrinks.*Holdatalentshowatschoolandaskyourfriends,classmatesandteacherstosing,danceortelljokes.33*Havea"rednoseparty"atyourhouse.Allyourfriendscomedressedinred—includingrednose-andyouserveredfoodanddrinks.Thegrouphashelpedpeopleformorethan30yearsnow.35Morethan1billionpounds!TheideaofRedNoseDayhastraveledtoothercountries,too.InNewZealand,forexample,peoplehavemadebigrednoseswhichtheyputonthefrontsofcarsandevenbuildings.A.Iftheydon'twearredtotheparty,they'llbepunishedtopay.B.Theyalsodo"sillythings"tomakethemselvesandotherslaugh.C.Playatrickonyourfriendstocheerthemup.D.Trytolaughalot,developasenseofhumorandwatchfunnyfilms.E.AndhowmuchmoneyhavetheyraisedsincethefirstRedNoseDay?F.Sellticketsfortheshowtotherestoftheschool.閱讀短文,從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。collectshelfnamelikeperfectespecialcompletebecausenoragreeCyrilDick'shouseisneitheramodernhouse36.ahouseofthefuture.Itis40yearsold.TherearemorehouseslikethatinthesouthofFrance.Theyare37.“bubblehouses"andyoucanseewhy!CyrilDickisadesignerandhelovesroundthings.Hecollectsoldrecordsandclocks.Healso38.roundfurniture.Andnowhehasa39. roundhouse.Everythinginthe"bubblehouse"isround.Thecentreofthehouseisoneverybigbubble.Thisisboththelivingroomanddiningroom.Thereareroundarmchairs,aroundtable,andabigroundrug(地毯)infrontofaroundfireplace.Aroundthelivingroomarethreesmallbubbles.Onebubbleisakitchenwithround40.anotherbubbleisthegardenroom,andthethirdbubbleisamusicroom.Upstairstherearetwomorebubbles-abedroomandabathroom.Thedoorsandwindowsarealsoround,ofcourse.Thewindowsare41.eyes.Therearen'tanycurtains(窗簾)inthehouse42.Cyrillikestoseethegardenallthetime.BubblehousesaretheideaofaHungarianarchitect(建筑師)，AnttiLovag."Alotofmodernhousesarebadforus,43._tallbuildingsofflats,"saysLovag."Becauseroundhomesaremorenatural,peoplefeelhappyinthem."Cyril44.withthis."Somepeoplethinkmyhouseisfunny,"hesays,"butforme,thisisthe45.home."第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,用英文填空或回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin(旋轉(zhuǎn)).Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat'snottrue.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofall,it'sclean.Windmillsdon'tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit'sgettingevencheaper.Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Theyusedtobetrue,butitisn'ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren'tdangerousforbirds.However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforpeople,becausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn'tblowallthetime,sowecan'tusewindpower