譯林牛津六年級下冊-第9講-時態(tài)復(fù)習（精英教案）

主題第9講時態(tài)重難點學習目標1.復(fù)習一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在進行時和一般過去時。2.閱讀訓練。教學內(nèi)容【課堂導學】上次課后鞏固作業(yè)復(fù)習；互動探索：教學建議：根據(jù)所學知識，完成下列表格。動詞形式否定形式一般疑問句形式標志詞一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時一般過去時答案：動詞形式否定形式一般疑問句形式標志詞一般現(xiàn)在時be:isamare行為動詞：原形或三單式be:is/are/am+not行為動詞：don’t+原形；doesn’t+原形be:is/am/are提前行為動詞：do/does主語動原sometimes;often;always;usually;every...;onSundays現(xiàn)在進行時is/am/aredoingis/am/arenotdoingis/am/are提前now;listen;look;Whereis...;It’sXXo’clock...一般過去時be:waswere行為動詞：過去式be:was/werenot行為動詞：didn’t動原be:was/were提前行為動詞：Did主語動原yesterday;last;ago;thismorning...【知識點梳理】時態(tài)【知識梳理1】時態(tài)概述：首先，時態(tài)表示的是不同的時間及不同的狀態(tài)動詞使用的不同形式，注意是動詞的變形。時態(tài)=時間+狀態(tài)。時間分為過去，現(xiàn)在和將來；狀態(tài)分為一般（習慣性，經(jīng)常性）；進行（正在發(fā)生）和完成（截止某個時間點已經(jīng)做完……）。我們目前學過了進行和一般。先看這張表格：時間狀態(tài)過去現(xiàn)在將來一般一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在時一般將來時進行過去進行時現(xiàn)在進行時完成現(xiàn)在完成時時態(tài)歸根到底描述的是不同時間不同狀態(tài)的動作，掌握時態(tài)最好的方法就是明白每種時態(tài)的語境，能夠從生活中我們所說的話中去判斷時態(tài)。至少一定要讓學生掌握時態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和標志詞?！纠}精講】例1.WhereisJim?Heisswimming. Jim在哪兒？他在游泳。例2.Heusuallygoeshomeat17:00.他通常17:00回家。例3.Hewenthomeat17:30yesterday.他昨天17:30回的家?！眷柟叹毩暋?.He_______(like)watchingTVintheevening,buthe_________(buy)aninterestingbookyesterday.Look!He_________(read)itnow.2.Heoften________(play)outsidewhenhewasachild.Key:1.likesboughtisreading2.played【知識梳理2】一般現(xiàn)在時1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動詞行為動詞肯定主語+is/am/are非三單主語

+

do；三單主語

+

does否定主語+isn't/am

not/aren't

非三單主語

+

don't

+

動詞原形；三單主語

+

doesn't

+

動詞原形疑問is

+

主語；

are

+

主語do

+

非三單主語

+

動詞原形；does

+

三單主語

+

動詞原形。2.三單式的變形規(guī)則：直接加s，如stops,wants；2)以s,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾+es，如washes,watches；3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，去y改i+es，如studies；但是如果是元音字母+y結(jié)尾，直接加s，如：plays.4)例外：go-goesdo-doeshave-has3.一般現(xiàn)在時的標志詞：表示頻率的詞：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never等；普遍的時間詞：every...,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,onSundays等。4.主謂一致：1)Jackwithme(主語部分含有with的話，直接刪去，真正的主語只有with前面的部分)例：Jackwithhisparentslikeswatchingfilms.Jackandhisparentslikewatchingfilms.2)Doingmoreexercise(動詞做主語時要用ing形式，表示一件事情。且該主語看做第三人稱單數(shù))例：Doingmoreexerciseisgood.多做運動是好的。Flyingkitesismyhobby.放風箏是我的愛好。something,anything,everything,someone,anyone,everyone等看做單數(shù)例：Everyonehasanewbook.每個人都有一本新書。4)時間和金錢做主語都看做單數(shù)：例：Threemonthsisalongtime.5)既可作三單又可看做復(fù)數(shù)的：Myfamilyisveryhappy.我們家庭幸福。(強調(diào)一家，是個整體，看做三單)MyfamilygoswimmingeverySunday.(去游泳是人的行為，強調(diào)家人的概念，是復(fù)數(shù))批注：1、2和3是復(fù)習內(nèi)容，可以讓學生自己闡述。4中涉及預(yù)習內(nèi)容，需要詳細講解?！纠}精講】例1.用適當?shù)腷e動詞填空1.You,heandI______fromChina.2._____yoursisterathome?3.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?4.Oneofthestudents______fromtheUSA.5.Thispairofglasses_______mine.6._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?7._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?8.Katewithherfamily_______inBeijing.9.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.10.Tenyears_______alongtime.Keys:1.are2.Is3.Are4.is5.is6.Are7.Is8.is9.is10.is【鞏固練習】1.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)__________________________________________________________

2.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)__________________________________________________________

3.JohncomesfromCanada.(對劃線部分提問)__________________________________________________________

4.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

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5.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)__________________________________________________________Keys:1.Hedoesn’tspeakEnglishverywell.2.Wholikestakingphotosinthepark?3.WheredoesJohncomefrom?4.Isshealwaysagoodstudent?No,sheisn’t.5.SimonandDanieldon’tlikegoingskating.【知識梳理3】現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時的時間也是現(xiàn)在，但是這里的現(xiàn)在與一般現(xiàn)在時里的現(xiàn)在有區(qū)別?，F(xiàn)在進行時的現(xiàn)在較特殊，指的是說話的瞬間或者近階段?，F(xiàn)在進行時的狀態(tài)是進行，所以表達的是說話的瞬間正在做的事情；近階段在忙的事情。1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：行為動詞肯定主語+is/am/are+doing否定主語+is/am/are+not+doing疑問is/am/are+主語+doing2.現(xiàn)在分詞變形規(guī)則：1)直接+ing，如watching,sleeping；2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如skating,riding；3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，即輔元輔字母組合結(jié)尾，要雙寫尾字母加ing，如running,swimming；4)以ie結(jié)尾的單詞要去ie改y，加ing，如：lie-lying;die-dying;tie-tying?，F(xiàn)在進行時的時間標志詞：表示現(xiàn)在的：now,atpresent,atthemoment；2)表示引起人注意的一些祈使句：Look!,Listen!,Bequiet!；3)表示最近一段時間的thesedays。【例題精講】例1.Who_____overtherenow?A.singing B.aresing C.issinging D.sing例2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.A.have B.having C.ishaving D.arehaving例3.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.A.crying B.cried C.iscrying D.cries例4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.A.arewearing B.wearing C.arewear D.iswearing例5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping B.aresleeping C.sleeping D.sleepKeys:CDCAB【鞏固練習】1.學生們在干什么？有一些在打電話，另一些躺在沙灘上。__________thestudents_____?Some__________onthephone,_______________onthebeach.“格林先生在看電視嗎？”“不，他在打掃房間。”“_____MrGreen_____TV?”“_____,He__________thehouse.”3.魏芳不是在讀書，她在寫信。WeiFang__________abook.She__________aletter.4.我正在通過收音機學(learn)英語。I__________Englishontheradio.Keys:1.Whatare;doing;arespeaking;othersarelying2.Is;watching;No;iscleaning3.isn’treading;iswriting4.amlearning【知識梳理4】一般過去時一般過去時的時間是過去，描述的是發(fā)生在過去的一件事情或者說人物過去的狀態(tài)以及過去經(jīng)常做的習慣性的動作。為了區(qū)分以后要學習的現(xiàn)在完成時，一定要跟學生強調(diào)一般過去時的動作或狀態(tài)在現(xiàn)在都發(fā)生了改變，并且與現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)沒有關(guān)系。體會這三句話：1.去年還是個學生，今年我就工作了。（現(xiàn)在不是學生了）2.我過去常常早起，但是現(xiàn)在做不到了。（現(xiàn)在不早起了）3.我去年去了趟南京。（現(xiàn)在不在南京了）1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動詞行為動詞肯定主語+was/were主語+動詞過去式否定主語+wasn’t/weren’t主語+didn’t+動詞原形疑問was

+

主語,

were

+

主語did+主語+動詞原形2.動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1)直接+ed，如：washed,wanted；2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d，如：liked,hated；3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，即輔元輔字母組合結(jié)尾，要雙寫尾字母+ed，如：stopped,preferred；4)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，去y改i加ed，如：studied,flied。如果是以元音字母加y結(jié)尾，則直接加ed就可以了，如：enjoyed,played；5)不規(guī)則動詞，詳見下表：詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過去式詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過去式是am,is(be)was走gowent是are(be)were有have,hashad成為becomebecame聽hearheard開始beginbegan知道knowknew帶來bringbrought制造makemade能cancould會見meetmet捕捉catchcaught讀readread來comecame騎、乘riderode做，干do,doesdid跑runran畫drawdrew說saysaid飲drinkdrank看見seesaw吃eatate唱singsang感覺feelfelt坐下sitsat發(fā)現(xiàn)findfound游泳swimswam飛flyflew拿走taketook得到getgot教teachtaught給givegave告訴telltold3.一般過去時的標志詞：1)表示過去的時間：justnow,thismorning,yesterday,last...,...ago；2)并列句中一個句子為過去時，那么并列句另一句也為過去時：過去時，and過去時?！纠}精講】例1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.Mr.White________(go)tohisofficebycar.例2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.例3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)例4.What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)例5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.Keys:1.was;went2.put3.clean;cleaned4.did;do;did5.made【鞏固練習】1.

did,

what,

you,

yesterday,

do.(?)

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2.watch,

John,did,

TV,

weekend,

last.

(?)

_____________________________________________________________________

3.

went,

I

,

to,

by,

park,

a,

bike

(.)

_____________________________________________________________________

4.

jumped,

the,

into,

lake,

he,

and,

the,

to,

swam,

kite.

(.)

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Keys:1.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?2.DidJohnwatchTVlastweekend?3.Iwenttoaparkbybike.4.Hejumpedintothelakeandswamtothekite.【知識梳理5】綜合分析判斷時態(tài)：根據(jù)時態(tài)標志詞判斷時態(tài)，如果沒有明顯的時態(tài)標志詞，根據(jù)句意判斷。一般現(xiàn)在時表示普遍情況下做某事；現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在做；一般過去時表示做了某事。動詞變形：根據(jù)每個時態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)變化形式，一般現(xiàn)在時要判斷主語是不是三單，現(xiàn)在進行時要注意doing形式，以及不要漏掉be動詞，一般過去時注意不規(guī)則動詞。句型轉(zhuǎn)換：注意一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時要區(qū)分句中有沒有行為動詞，如果有行為動詞，要用助動詞還否定和疑問，如果沒有行為動詞，用be動詞否定和疑問，注意千萬不可以在一句話中出現(xiàn)be動詞后面緊跟著行為動詞的現(xiàn)象?！纠}精講】例1.---_________Aliceoftenplaythepiano?---No,she__________.A.Do;do B.Does;does C.Does;doesn’t例2.Everyone_________totheirteacherintheclassroom.A.arelistening B.islistening C.listen例3.Danny_______breakfastfivetimeslastweek.A.ate B.eat C.eated例4.---Ishe_________TV?---Yes,heis.A.watch B.watching C.not例5.Thekite_______abird.A.looklike B.islooking C.lookslike例6.Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?I________A.boughtapresent B.goskiing C.learnEnglishKeys:1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A【鞏固練習】1.---What__________SuHai__________lastSunday?(do)---She_________(go)forawalk.2.---Didyougo__________(swim)lastSaturday?---No.We_________(watch)afilm.3.---What__________WangBingusually__________afterschool?(do)---Heusually_________(go)homeand__________(teach)hislittlebrother.4.---________(be)MissLiintheteachers’officenow?---No.She’s_________(take)photos.5.Helen__________(like)__________(draw)horses.Sheis_______(draw)inthestudynow.Keys:1.did;do;went2.swimming;watched3.does;do;goes;teaches4.Is;taking5.likes;drawing;drawingReadingTimeLookatthisdog.Whatishedoing?Heisholdingaballonhishead.HisnameisHarlso.Harlsois3.HelivedintheUK.Hehasanamazingskill.Hecanbalancethingsonhishead.Mostdogscan’tdosuchthings.Harlsobalancesthingslikevegetables,fruitandbread!Hewasbornwiththisspecialskill.

HarlsoisasuperstarontheInternet.Hehasmanyfansaroundtheworld.Theyalwayssendhimgifts(禮物).Harlsothenbalancesthegiftsonhishead.Vocabulary:holdvt.Vocabulary:holdvt.握著，舉著2.amazingadj.驚人的3.skilln.技能4.balancevt.平衡5.suchadj.這樣的6.beborn出生7.specialadj.特殊的8.superstarn.明星9.Internetn.網(wǎng)絡(luò)【鞏固練習】1、本模塊包含2個內(nèi)容：對本次課所學內(nèi)容進行檢測（70%的內(nèi)容和精講提升相一致）及我的總結(jié)。建議時間為25分鐘；2、教學建議：此部分必須由班級學員合作完成。一、單項選擇：()1.Sandyoften________hishomeworkonSundays.A.do B.does C.did()2.He_______aracewithMingMing.A.tohave B.had C.goingtohave()3.---Whatdoyouusuallydoonyourholiday?---_____________.A.Singanddance B.Sawelephants C.Tookpicture()4.It’s10o’clock.Ben________TVinthebedroom.A.iswatching B.watch C.watches()5.DidyoueatgoodfoodinChina?__________.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Ididn’t C.No,Idid()6.Ican’tfindmypen.Letme_______.A.goandaskher B.goandaskhers C.goandaskshe()7.FangFangisagoodstudent.She_______maths.A.doesgoodat B.welldoit C.isgoodat()8.---Areyouwashingclothes?---_____________.A.Yes,youare B.Yes,Iam C.No,Iam()9.---Whatdidhe________yesterday?---He________hishomework.A.did;did B.do;did C.do;do()10.---_________theytakingpictures?---Yes,theyare.A.Am B.Be C.Are()11.Lastsummer.I________inthelakeandplayedonthebeach.A.swim B.swam C.willswim()12.Weplayedbasketball________.A.sometimes B.onSaturdays C.lastSaturdayKeys:1.B2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.C8.B9.B10.C11.B12.C用動詞的適當形式填空1.I___________(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.2.He___________(go)forawalkonSundays.3.SuYang___________(go)toafarmwithherparentslastweekend.4.Let’s___________(go)and__________(see).5.What___________you____________(do)yesterday?I_____________(have)apicnic.6.You___________(have)astoveandshe___________(have)atin-opener.7.Whattime___________you__________(have)breakfast?I__________(have)breakfastataquarterpastseven.8.I___________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.9.Doeshelike___________(plant)flowers?10.Myfather_____________(read)anewspapernow.Keys:1.go2.goes3.went4.go;see5.did;do;had6.have;has7.do;have;have8.had9.planting10.isreading句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Danielswimsonceaweek.(對畫線部分提問)

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2.Kittychangedherdietbecauseshewantedtobehealthier.(對畫線部分提問)

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3.Wewillhavebreadandmilkforbreakfasttomorrow.(改為否定句)

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4.They’rewatchingTV.(改為一般疑問句)

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5.Janeandhersistercansingverywell.(對畫線部分提問)

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Keys:1.HowoftendoesDanielswim?2.WhydidKittychangeherdiet?3.Wewon’thavebreadormilkforbreakfasttomorrow.4.AretheywatchingTV?5.Whocansingverywell?四、閱讀理解練習WhenShouldIEatIt?Mrs.Kingisaboutfortyyearsold.Herhusbandhasafactoryinthetownandgetsalotofmoney.Theirthreechildrenareallcleverandtheyworkinthefactory.Shehasnothingtodoeveryday.Sheliveshappily.Mrs.Kinglikestoeatmeatandcakesverymuch.Soherhusbandandchildrenoftenbuysomeforher.Shedoesn’tlikesports.Shealwaysgetsupatabouteleveninthemorning.Soshegetsfatterandfatter.Nowit’sdifficultforhereventowalk.Oneday,shewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedoverhercarefullyandthensaid,”Thereissomethingwrongwithyourheart,MrsKing.It’sbadforyoutoeattoomuchsugarandmeat.You’dbettereatapieceofbreadforeachmeal.”“That’seasy,doctor.”saidMrs.King.“ButwhenshouldIeatit?Beforeamealorafterameal?”()1.Thereare_________peopleinMrsKing’sfamily.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six()2.MrsKinggetsfatterandfatterbecause________________________.A.Sheeatsmuchmeatandcakes.B.Shedoesn’thaveanysports.C.Shesleepsathomeallthetime.D.BothAandB.()3.Whichofthefollowing(下面的)isright?A.Mrs.Kingdidn’tquiteunderstand(明白)thedoctor.B.Thedoctorwantedthewomantoeatapieceofbreadafterameal.C.Mrs.Kinghopedtogetfatter.D.Mrs.Kingbecamethinnerthanbefore.Keys:CDA【課堂回顧】時態(tài)表達的是動詞在不同時間及狀態(tài)下的不同形式；要學會判斷時態(tài)要掌握每個時態(tài)的表達語境，一般現(xiàn)在時表達經(jīng)常做，現(xiàn)在進行時表達正在做，一般過去時表達做了；時態(tài)表達的是動詞在不同時間及狀態(tài)下的不同形式；要學會判斷時態(tài)要掌握每個時態(tài)的表達語境，一般現(xiàn)在時表達經(jīng)常做，現(xiàn)在進行時表達正在做，一般過去時表達做了；時態(tài)需要掌握標志詞，動詞形式及句型轉(zhuǎn)換。be動詞用在沒有動詞的句子中，句型轉(zhuǎn)換圍繞be動詞進行變化；助動詞體現(xiàn)時態(tài)，句型轉(zhuǎn)換圍繞助動詞進行變化?！菊n后作業(yè)】1、必須包含對本次課所學知識點進行鞏固的相關(guān)練習及綜合練習題目；2、建議作業(yè)量設(shè)置在學生能夠在30分鐘左右完成。一、單選選擇。()1.________yourpenfriend_______inBeijing?A.Do;live B.Do;lives C.Does;live()2.Theyaresingingand________togetheratthepartynow.A.dance B.danced C.dancing()3.TomandMike_______veryexcited,theywilltakeatrip.A.is B.are C.am()4.I’mgoingto_______homeworktomorrow.A.does B.do C.did()5.Iam________eatbreakfastat7:15.A.goingto B.will C.shall()6.Ilike________verymuch.Whataboutyou?A.dance B.danced C.dancing()7.I_______alotfromourtextbook.A.learned B.learns C.learning()8.We_______tothezooand______alotofanimalsyesterday.A.go;see B.went;saw C.goes;sees()9.Look!Thekite_________inthesky.A.fly B.flies C.isflying()10.They_________ridingahorse.A.is B.are C.am()11.Whatfilmareyougoingto_________?A.see B.read C.look()12.Healways_________footballgames.A.watches B.watch C.doesn’tKeys:CCBBACABCBAA動詞適當形式填空。What_________you_________(do)lastweek?I__________(visit)afarm.What__________you_________(do)now?I___________(clean)thehouse.What_________theyusually_________(do)onSundays?They_________(play)football.Mike_________(like)collectingcoins,butNancy__________(notlike)collectingcoins,_________(be)youathomeyesterday?No,I___________(notbe).______yourbrothergoshoppinglastnight?No,he_______(do)hishomeworkathome.Look!They_______________(have)anEnglishlessonintheclassroom.Mikeandhisfather____________(taste)someorangesamomentago.Wouldyoulike______________(watch)cartoonsnow?Mymothercan’t_________(find)herglasses.They_________(be)inherbagjustnow.Keys:1.did;do;visited2.are;doing;amcleaning3.do;do;play4.likes;doesn’tlike5.Were;wasn’tDid;did7.arehaving8.tasted9.towatch10.find;were句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Leanoutofthewindow.(改為否定句)___________________outofthewindow.2.Youmustmakeanoise.(改為否定句)You___________________anoise.3.Hemustremaininbedforanothertwodays.(就劃線部分提問)___________________musthe_________inbed?4.Iarrivedhomeatsixo'clockyesterdayevening.(改為否定句)I___________________homeatsixo'clockyesterdayevening.5.RonMarstonisawful.(就劃線部分提問)___________________RonMarston_________?6.Hestayedinbedforaweeklastmonth.(就劃線部分提問)____________________________he________inbedlastmonth?7.Mrs.Johnsonwasatthebutcher'slastFriday.(改為一般疑問句)__________________________________________?Keys:1.Don’tlean2.mustn’tmake3.Howlong;remain4.didn’tarrive5.Whatis;like6.Howlongdid;stay7.WasMrs.Johnsonatthebutcher’slastFriday?閱讀理解。AItisSundaytoday.Theweatherisfine.BobandJaneareinthepark.Itisabigpark.Theycanseemanypeoplethere.Theycomeheretohavearestafteraweek’shardworkandstudy.Someboysareplayingchessonthegrass.Somegirlsaresinginganddancing.Anoldwomanisreadinganewspaperunderat