河南省洛陽市萬福中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省洛陽市萬福中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____myteachers'help,Iwouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogress.A.Thanksto

B.ButforC.Intermsof

D.Withregardto參考答案：B考查短語辨析，thanksto由于，幸虧；butfor要不是，如果沒有；intermsof依據(jù)，按照；withregardto關(guān)于，至于。句意：如果沒有我的老師的幫助，我就不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。故選B。2.After_______seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed_______drivingtest.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D./;a參考答案：B3.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould__________somethingspecialaboutyourself.

A.spyon

B.relyon

C.focuson

D.cutbackon參考答案：C4.Inthosedays,theoldwoman________sitatthegateforhours,waitingforhersontoreturnfromthefront.

A.could

B.should

C.might

D.would參考答案：D5.

advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.A.Since

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B考察狀語從句。while用在狀語從句中，放在句首，表示“盡管，雖然”。6.Writteninahurry,____________.Howcanitbesatisfactory?

A．theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport

B．Sammadelotsofmistakesinthereport

C．thereareplentyofmistakesinthereport

D．thereportisfullofmistakes參考答案：D7.Onlybyimaginingandcreating______theproblem.A.cansolve

B.youcansolve

C.solve

D.canyousolve參考答案：D8.—ShallIcarryyourluggageupstairs，Ms．Jennifer?

—

．

A．Yes，withpleasure

B．It’smypleasure

C．Yes，youshall

D．That’sveryniceofyou參考答案：D9.—Ihavebeenconsideringcancellingtheprojectbecauseitseemshardtogofarther.—Butit'stooearlyto________now.There'sstillmuchhope.A.pickupthepieces B.throwinthetowelC.gothroughyourpaces D.jumpdownyourthroat參考答案：B【詳解】考查諺語辨析。句意：——我一直在考慮取消這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)樗坪鹾茈y再做下去了?！乾F(xiàn)在認(rèn)輸還為時(shí)過早。還有很大的希望。根據(jù)There'sstillmuchhope.可知這里意思是“但是現(xiàn)在認(rèn)輸還為時(shí)過早?！盇.pickupthepieces（跌倒后）重新爬起來；B.throwinthetowel認(rèn)輸；C.gothroughyourpaces檢查你的步伐；D.jumpdownyourthroat暴跳如雷，故選B。10.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit參考答案：A11.Nowwemustlookforward,andturnthisintothemoment______everyone-whicheverwaytheyvoted-comestogethertobuildthatbetter,brighterfutureforourentireUnitedKingdom.A.that B.which C.where D.when參考答案：D12.Canyouthinkofsomecases

peoplearelikelytotelllies?

A．that

B．a(chǎn)s

C．where

D．when參考答案：C13.—Whydidn’tyouhiretheyoungman?—__________qualification,abilityandexperience,he‘snotwellsuitedtothepositionweoffer.A.Intermsof

B.Inspiteof

C.Infavorof

D.Inwantof參考答案：A考查短語辨析。A意為“在……方面”，B意為“盡管”，C意為“有利于，贊同”，D意為“需要”。句意：—你為什么不雇傭那個(gè)年輕的男人呢？—在品質(zhì)、能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)方面，他不是和我們提供的這個(gè)職位。根據(jù)句意可知選項(xiàng)A正確故選A。14.Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what

參考答案：B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語onalonelyisland。15.Thegirlcame

tothecinemaonly

theticketshadbeensoldout.

A.torun;telling

B.running;tobetold

C.andran;beingtold

D.running;totell

參考答案：B16.Thenumbersthatresearchersgetfromtheexperimentscanbe_______,justlikenumberpuzzles.A.disappointing

B.inspiring

C.worrying

D.confusing參考答案：D17.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose

byDr.Longman

toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;areallowed

B.areinvited;areallowed

C.areinvited;isallowed

D.invited;isallowed參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的橫線上。Teamworkisjustasimportantinscienceasitisontheplayingfieldorinthegym.Scientificinvestigations(調(diào)查)arealmostalwayscarriedoutbyteamsofpeopleworkingtogether.Ideasareshared,experiencesaredesigned,dataareanalyzed,andresultsareevaluatedandsharedwithotherinvestigators.Groupworkisnecessary,andisusuallymoreproductivethanworkingalone.Severaltimesthroughouttheyearyoumaybeaskedtoworkwithoneormoreofyourclassmates.Whatevertehtaskyourgroupisassigned,afewrulesneedtobefollowedtoensureaproductiveandsuccessfulexperience.Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becasueeveryone’sideasdeserveconsiderationandeachgroupmembercanmakehisorherowncontribution.Secondly,itmakesajobeasiertodividethegrouptaskamongallgroupmembers.Choosearoleontheteamthatisbestsuitedtoyourparticularstrengths.Thirdly,alwaysworktogether,taketurns,andencourageeachotherbylistening,clarifying,andtrustingoneanother.Mutualsupportandtrustoftenmakeagreatdifference.Activitieslikeinvestigationsaremosteffectivewhendonebysmallgroups.Herearesomemoresuggestionsforeffectiveteamperformanceduringtheseactivities:Makesureeachgroupmemberunderstandsandagreestothetaskgiventohimorher,andeveryoneknowsexactlywhen,whyandwhattodo;taketurnsdoingvarioustasksduringsimilarandrepeatedactivities;beawareofwhereothergroupmembersareandwhattheyaredoingsoastoensuresafety;beresponsibleforyourownlearning,thoughitisbynomeansunwisetocompareyourobservationswiththoseofothergroupmembers.Whenthereisresearchtobedone,dividethetopicintoseveralareas,andthiscanexploretheissueinaverydetailedway.Youareencouragedtokeeprecordsofthesourcesusedeachperson,whichhelpsyoutracebacktotheoriginoftheproblemsthatmayhappenunexpectedly.Aformatforexchanginginformation(e.g.photocopiesofnotes,oraldiscussion,etc.)isalsoimportant,forawell-chosenmethodnotonlystrengthenswhatyoupresentbutalsomakesyourselfeasilyunderstood.Whenthetimecomestomakeadecisionandtakeapositiononanissue,allowforthecontributionsofeachmemberofthegroup.Mostimportantofall,itisalwayswisetomakedecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.Afteryou’vecompletedataskwithyourteam,makeanevaluationoftheteam’seffectiveness—thestrengthsandweaknesses,opportunitiesandchallenges.TitleWorkingTogetherThemeEffectiveperformanceneedshighlycooperated(71)________Generalrulesl

Keepanopenmindtoeveryone’s(72)________.l

Dividethegrouptaskamonggroupmembers.l

(73)________andtrusteachother.(74)________l

Understandandagreetothe(75)________taskofone’sown.l

Taketurnsdoingvarioustasks.l

Showconcernforotherstoensuresafety.l

Take(76)_________forone’sownlearning.l

Compareyourownobservationswiththoseofothers.Exploreanissuel

Breakthe(77)________intoseveralareas.l

Keeprecordsofthesourcesjustin(78)________.l

(79)________yourinformationwithothersviaproperformat.l

Makealldecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.(80)________effectivenessl

Analyzethestrengthsandweaknesses.l

Findouttheopportunitiesandchallenges.

參考答案：【答案與解析】考點(diǎn)是：整合和綜合概括能力。該短文講述的是團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的重要性。71.teamwork

72.ideas/opinions/views/thoughts73.Support/Encourage/Back

74.Suggestions75.given/assigned

76.responsibility77.topic/subject/issue

78.case79.Exchange/Share

80.Evaluate

三、閱讀理解19.Ireallyhadn’tmeanttoyellatthem.Butthatgreyafternoonsawitjustasmysonanddaughterweremakingaterriblemessonthefloorinthekitchen.Withatiresomereporttowrite,Ifeltbotheredatmydesk.Suddenly,itoccurredtomethatmykidswereatfault.AvoiceinsidemeinsistedthatIdosomethingquickly.“OK,youtwohere,butwhatanawfulthingyouareattempting!”Iwasshoutingangrily.Imadeforthem,whileitbecameevidentthattheboywantednopartofme.“Getawayfromus!”heshoutedback,therebeinganexpressionofsupportfromhissister.Allofasudden,Ifoundthefaultinmyself.QuicklyIshapedmyhandsintopincersandcrawledtowardsthem,“CrabbyDaddyishere.Ha,Ha,Ha,helikestoyellatchildren,andtheneatthem!”Mysoncontinuedtokeepmeaway,butnowhewaslaughingandcryingatthesametime.Mymissiontorepairthedamagecausedbymyyellingseemedtoworkwell.Still,Iregrettednothavingcontrolledmyselffirstinarightway.NeedIletthemknowhowbadlytheywereactingbyblaming?Thisisalessonthatservesmyself.Itonlyshowsjusthowtogetridofsomething(ill-feelings,responsibility…)byblamingothers.It’snotmy“bestself”.Wehavetosearchforour“bestself”whenwithourchildren.Theydon’tneedperfectparents,buttheydoneedparentswhoarealwaystryingtogetbetter.Here,Iamremindedofthewordsofagreatthinker.“WhenamanliveswithGod,hisvoiceshallbeassweetasthemurmurofthebook…”Then,inourlifetime,couldn’twealwaysspeaktoourkidsinsuchasweetvoicesincemostofusconsiderthemasthemostpreciousintheworld?Andbeforewereachthislevel,whatshouldwedowhenwecomeacrossvariousdifficultcaseswithourchildren?41.Theauthorcouldn’thelpyellingathiskidsthistimeprobablybecause________.A.theweatherwassounpleasant

B.hewastire