在線網(wǎng)課知慧《過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在-英美歷史與文化概覽（齊工）》單元測(cè)試考核答案

第一章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(10分)ThefullofficialnameforBritainis________（）。A.TheUnitedKingdomB.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.C.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.D.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritain.2.【多選題】(10分)正確答案：BCDUKismadeupofEngland,______,______,and______.（）。A.IrelandB.NorthernIrelandC.ScotlandD.Wales3【單選題】(10分)In43AD,Britainwasconqueredby______andhisfourRomanlegions.（）。A.QueenCleopatraB.RomanEmperorDiocletianC.RomanEmperorClaudiusD.JuliusCaesar4【單選題】(10分)Stonehenge,thegreatcirclesofstandingstones,belongstotheperiodof________（）。A.theIceAgeB.theNewStoneAgeC.theinformationAge5【單選題】(10分)________wasprobablyalsothegreatestofallmedievalkingsbecausehewasindeedthefatherofthecommonlawofBritain.（）A.KingJohnIB.KingEdwardIC.KingRichardItheLionheartD.KingHenryII6.【多選題】(10分)正確答案：ADHenryVIIIturnedthe_____Englandtoa_____nation_____.（）。A.CatholicB.BuddhistC.IslamicD.Protestant7【單選題】(10分)HenryVIIIhad________sixwives（）。A.FiveB.SixC.sevenD.Four第二章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(10分)WhichofthefollowinglawisnotthesourcesoftheBritishConstitution?（）。A.BritishcommonlawB.EuropeanUnionLawC.StaturespassedbyBritishparliamentD.ConventionsofBritain2【單選題】(10分)WhohasthesupremelegalauthorityinUK?（）。A.ThePrimeMinisterB.TheQueenC.BritishParliamentD.Britishgovernment3.【多選題】(10分)正確答案：ACD______isthesolepersonwhocandeclarewarorpeace.（）。A.TheQueenB.ThePrimeMinisterC.TheCrownD.TheMonarch4【判斷題】(10分Allthemembersoftheupperchamberareappointedbythemonarchforthedurationoftheperson’slifetime.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)5【判斷題】(10分Allthemembersoftheupperchambergottheirtitlesfromtheirfathersorgrandfathers,andcanpassthetitlestotheirnextgenerations.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)6【單選題】(10分)Governmentistheinstitutioninwhichthe______powerisvested.（）。A.legislativeB.judicialC.executiveD.central7【單選題】(10分)WhichPartywontheBritishGeneralElectionin2020?（）。A.ScottishNationalPartyB.ConservativePartyC.Liberal-DemocraticPartyD.LabourParty8【單選題】(10分)TheConservativesare_____wing,whobelievethatbusinessshouldn’tberegulatedandthatpeopleshouldalllookafterthemselves（）。A.slightly-rightB.slightly-leftC.rightD.left9【單選題】(10分)TheLaboursare_____wing,whobelievethatgovernmentshouldplayanimportantroleineconomicissues,andinhelpingthepooranddisabled.（）。A.slightly-rightB.leftC.rightD.slightly-left第三章單元測(cè)試1【判斷題】(10分TheeconomyofUKhasalwaysbeenkeptsteadyprogresssincetheMiddleAges.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)2【單選題】(10分)BritishIndustrialRevolutionroughlybeganinthemiddleofthe_____centuryandendedinthemiddleofthe_____century.（）。A.16th,17thB.17th,18thC.18th,19thD.19th,20th3【單選題】(10分)Coalminers,farmersorfishermenwouldbeworkersinthe______sector.（）。A.quaternarysectorB.servicesectorC.manufacturingsectorD.primarysector4【單選題】(10分)Buildersanddressmakerswouldbeworkersinthe______sector.（）。A.manufacturingsectorB.primarysectorC.servicesectorD.quaternarysector5【單選題】(10分)Tradebalance=TotalexportA.negative,zeroB.positive,zeroC.positive,negativeD.negative,positive6【單選題】(10分)Whichofthefollowingisthefactorthatcanincreasetradesurplus?（）。A.highcostoftherawmaterialsB.highqualityoftheexportingproductsC.highcostofthelabourforceD.highpriceoftheexportingproducts7【單選題】(10分)Thefirstcountrywhichtransformedfromanagrariansocietyintoanindustrialsocietywas（）。A.ChinaB.UnitedKingdomC.FranceD.UnitedStates8【單選題】(10分)WhichofthefollowingisnotthefeaturesofBritishIndustrialRevolutionduringthe18thand19thcenturies?（）。A.theinventionofspinningjennyandpowerloomB.theuseofironandsteelC.theuseofcoalandelectricityD.thecolonizationinAmerica9【單選題】(10分)WhowasnotthePrimeMinisterofUK?（）。A.WinstonChurchillB.MargretThatcherC.FranklinRooseveltD.AnthonyBlair10【單選題】(10分)ThePrimeMinisterwhonegotiatedtheissueofHongkongwithDengXiaopingwas______.（）。A.AnthonyBlairB.MargretThatcherC.FranklinRooseveltD.WinstonChurchill第四章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(10分)WhichofthefollowingscientistsisnotBritish?(）。A.AlbertEinsteinB.IsaacNewtonC.StephenHawkingD.CharlesDarwin2【單選題】(10分)Thefirstmajorscientificsocietyintheworld,theRoyalSociety（英國(guó)皇家學(xué)會(huì)）,wasfoundedinLondonin______.（）。A.1670B.1680C.1660D.16903【單選題】(10分)______wasamemberoftheRoyalSociety,andservedaspresidentbetween1703and1727?（）A.CharlesDarwinB.StephenHawkingC.AlbertEinsteinD.IsaacNewton4【單選題】(10分)______discoveredthephenomenonofelectromagneticinductionandinventedthediskgeneratorin1831..（）。A.FaradayB.MaxwellC.DaltonD.Darwin5【單選題】(10分)WhichofthefollowingisnotthepredictionofStephenHawking?（）A.willeventuallythreatenhumanityitself.B.Thereareotherlifeformsintheuniverse.Onceourcivilizationisdiscovered,aliensmayinvadetheearth.C.Humanswillchoosetoemigratetootherplanetsinthefuture.D.Thepopularityofartificialintelligence(AE.Theearthwillexplodeintoasheswithin100years.6【單選題】(10分)Theprivateschoolsforprimary-schoolchildreninBritainarecalledThePre-prepschoolsandPrepschoolsinUKreferto______.(）。A.publicmiddleschoolsB.publicelementaryschoolsC.privatemiddleschoolsD.privateelementaryschools7【單選題】(10分)Childrenwhowanttogoto______havetotakepartinthe11-pluscurriculumexaminationinUK.（）。A.grammarschoolB.publicschoolC.secondarymodernschoolD.comprehensiveschool8.【多選題】(10分)正確答案：ABCDSimilartochivalry,thegentlemenofgentry,werealsoexpectedtobeofgoodconduct,suchas______.（）A.courageB.gentleconducttowardswomenC.andareadinesstohelptheweakD.therulesofetiquette9【單選題】(10分)ThereareothertraitsoftheBritish,suchas______.（）A.classobsessedB.pessimisticC.hatinganimalsD.gloomy10【單選題】(10分)ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagereallystartedwiththearrivalof______whoinvadedBritainduringthe5thcenturyAD.（）。A.theCeltsB.theVikingsC.theRomansD.theGermanics11.【多選題】(10分)正確答案：ABDEGHWhichofthefollowingdaysoftheweekwerenamedinhonourofAnglo-Saxongods.（）。A.FridayB.SundayC.MondayD.SaturdayE.TuesdayF.ThursdayG.Wednesday第五章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(2分)TheNorthwasabolitionist,centeredonmanufacturing,whiletheSouthsupported（）。A.TradeB.FinanceC.CommerceD.Slavery2【單選題】(2分)InJanuary1st1863,Lincolnissued________,declaringslavesinConfederatestatestobefree.（）。A.TheEmancipationProclamationB.TheHomesteadActC.TheStampActD.TheDeclarationofIndependence3【單選題】(2分)Theturningpointofvictoryofthecivilwartookplacein_____.（）。A.RichmondB.GettysburgC.AntietamD.HarpersFerry4【單選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthe13colonies?（）。A.CaliforniaB.DoverC.BostonD.Columbia5【單選題】(2分)LouisianawasPurchasedfrom________in1803（）。A.FranceB.SpainC.BritainD.Italy6【單選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowinggoodswasnotexchangedinthe“triangulartrade”?（）。A.SugarB.SlavesC.RumD.Molasses7【單選題】(2分)PeopleintheSoutherncolonieswerepredominantly________（）。A.WorkersB.GreatPlantersC.MerchantsD.Fishermen8【單選題】(2分)HarvardCollegewasfoundedin_____inCambridge,Massachusetts.（）。A.1690B.1736C.1635D.16369【單選題】(2分)NorthAmericahasbeeninhabitedbymankindforatleast________（）。A.10,000years.B.20,000years.C.3,000years.D.30,000years.10【單選題】(2分)________hunterscrossedintowhatisnowAlaskaandbecamethefirstpeopleonthiscontinentever（）。A.RussianB.EuropeanC.MongolianD.Asian第六章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(2分)Forsenators,eachstatehas_______seats.（）。A.4B.1C.3D.22【單選題】(2分)Theseatsoftherepresentativesforeachstatedependsonits_______.（）。A.HistoryB.AreaC.PopulationD.Economy3【單選題】(2分)Formedin1792,theDemocraticRepublicanPartywasheadedby（）。A.AlexanderHamiltonB.ThomasJeffersonC.JohnAdamsD.GeorgeWashington4【單選題】(2分)Federalistsfavoreda________federalgovernment.（）。A.NeutralB.WeakC.StrongD.Loose5【單選題】(2分)TheCongressoftheUnitedStateshasthe________power.（）。A.ExecutiveB.JudicialC.LegislativeD.Administrative6.【多選題】正確答案：BDTheCongressoftheUnitedStatesconsistsofthe________andthe________.（）。A.ChamberofRepresentativesB.SenateC.UpperHouseD.HouseofRepresentatives7【單選題】(2分)Alltheexecutivedepartmentsandindependentagenciesareresponsibletothe________.（）。A.CongressB.ParliamentC.FederalcourtsD.President8【單選題】(2分)BasedontheConstitution,theHouseofRepresentativescanimpeachthePresident,thentheSenatecanremovethePresidentfromoffice,butonlyif______oftheSenatorsvoteforimpeachment.（）。A.OnethirdB.HalfC.TwothirdsD.Onefifth9【判斷題】Boththefederalandstategovernmentshavethepowertoraisetaxes.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)10【判斷題】Thefederalgovernmentisalsoabletoassertpoweroverthestatesthroughgrantsandmandates.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)第七章單元測(cè)試1.【多選題】正確答案：ACD________,________and________arethenation’sthreechiefmineralproducts.（）。A.OilB.SilverC.CoalD.Naturalgas2【判斷題】ThelargestproportionofU.S.GDPcomesfromtheserviceindustry.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)3.【多選題】正確答案：BCD________,________and________werethreekeyelementsoftheNewDeal.（）。A.RebuildB.RecoveryC.ReformD.Relief4【單選題】(2分)Attheendof________,Americaultimatelysteppedoutofthedepression,andenteredanewstageofdevelopment.（）。A.ColdWarB.VietnamWarC.WWIID.IraqWar5【判斷題】TheConstitutionstipulatedthatastatecouldpasslawstodamageacontract.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)6【單選題】(2分)ThefirstUSPatentActwasdraftedin________.（）。A.1787B.1792C.1775D.17907【判斷題】By1890,thenumberofnon-farmworkershadovertakenthenumberoffarmersintheU.S.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)8.【多選題】正確答案：AC________and________werethetwoelementsthatfacilitatedtheeconomictakeoffofIndustrialRevolution.（）。A.ThecreditsystemB.Thefree-marketcompetitionC.ThetransportationsystemD.Thewestwardmovement9【判斷題】Thereweretariffswhenimportingorexportinggoodsfromonecolonytoanother.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)10【判斷題】The13coloniesusedthesamemoney.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)第八章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(2分)Non-Latinowhiteincludespeoplewithvariousancestriesexcept（）。A.IndianB.FrenchC.IrishD.Polish2【單選題】(2分)TheancestorofPresidentBarackObamaisfrom________.（）。A.EuropeB.AustraliaC.AfricaD.Asia3【單選題】(2分)HispanicpeoplemainlyliveinthesouthwestpartofAmerica,especiallyinth