福建省建陽(yáng)市東片達(dá)標(biāo)名校2024屆中考三模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

福建省建陽(yáng)市東片達(dá)標(biāo)名校2024屆中考三模英語(yǔ)試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、ItwasadifficulttimefortherelativesofMissingMH370Passengerswhentheyheardthebadnews,buttheydidn’t________hope.A．giveout B．giveoff C．givein D．giveup2、Ican’tfindmynotebookanywhere.I’mafraidI______it.A．lose B．lost C．havelost D．waslosing3、—Youhaveexploredthisforestforseveralmonths.Doyouhaveanydiscoveries?—No,Idon’t.Ididn’tseeanytigersatall.A．introductions B．findings C．stories4、—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno________tome.A．choiceB．changeC．differenceD．decision5、Itwasreallykindofyoutogivemealifthome.Oh!It'smypleasure.We_____pastyourhomeanyway.A．werecoming B．willcome C．hadcome D．havecome6、—I’llnotbeJack’sfriendanymore.—Don’tbeangry.He’sjustso,butinfacthe’sgoodtous,youknow.A．helpful B．direct C．polite7、—Whodiditbetter,BillorHenry?—IthinkBilldidjust_______Henry.A．a(chǎn)swellas B．a(chǎn)sgoodasC．a(chǎn)sbetteras D．morebadlythan8、DoyouknowWangFeng?Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes.Yes.____manheis!A．Whatasmart B．Howsmart C．Whatastupid D．Howstupid9、—Whatdoyouthinkofit?—Oh,Ithinkit'sthatIhaveeverseen.A．oneofmostinterestingmovie B．oneofthemostinterestingmovieC．oneofthemostinterestingmovies D．oneofmostinterestingmovies10、Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethe______ofthefootballgameyesterday?Sure.ChongqingSiweiwonthegameby2to1.A．difference B．rule C．result D．effortⅡ.完形填空11、Oncetherewasajackal(豺)intheforest.Everyanimalintheforest1thejackalasitwassoweakthatitcouldnothuntforitsfood.However,allofthemwere2ofthetiger.Thebigcathunted3andeveryanimalusedtobeitsgood.Thenthejackalgotansurprisingidea.Ithadgotitsbodypaintedwithyellowandblackstripeslikethetigers.Theneveryanimalwas4toseethenewkindoftigerandescapedquickly.Someanimalsthatranslowlywere5bythis“tiger”.Facingsuchabigcat,theythoughttherewasnoneedtofightagainstit.Thejackalhadrichmealsforquiteaseason.Thenthe6seasoncame.Thefirstshowerintheforestwashedoutallthecolorstripsformitsbody.Thenthejackal’ssecrethadbeenouttoallanditwaskilledbythem.Everytruthhasitstimetobemadeknowntoall.Peoplesometimeshavetheideathatallthe7doershaverichlifetoenjoy.However,manygoodpeoplehavetolivealifefullof8.Inmyopinion,thoughthelifebuiltonthewrongmaybringcomfortablelife,finallyitendsupwith9.Ontheotherhand,thoughthevirtuous(正直的)lifeusuallyneedslonghardworkandwait,itwouldwinatlast.Inaword,thetruth10succeeds.1．A．lookforwardto B．lookoutof C．lookupto D．lookdownupon2．A．proud B．a(chǎn)fraid C．glad D．fond3．A．happily B．carefully C．easily D．a(chǎn)ngrily4．A．relaxed B．surprised C．tired D．excited5．A．bitten B．eaten C．throw D．hidden6．A．rainy B．snowy C．windy D．cloudy7．A．silly B．hard-working C．happy D．wrong8．A．happiness B．success C．difficulties D．surprises9．A．wealth B．failure C．pain D．success10．A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．hardlyever D．neverⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、語(yǔ)法填空Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheep1．(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2．(real)work?ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3．(difficult)insleeping.Theydividedthem4．differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5．(they)fallasleepquickly.Surprisingly,it6．(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren’t.Butwhentheywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture--abeach,fore7．,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8．(soon)thanbefore,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9．theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople,”Dr.RichardstoldABCNews.“As10．result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,”suggestedRichards.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、LittleMike’sgrandmotherdiedweeksago.Hemissedherverymuch.OneafternoonMikewenttothecityparkwherehisgrandmotherusedtogo.Therehesawanoldlady.Shelookedverykind.Shewassittingthere,watchingpigeons（鴿子）.LittleMikewentupandsatnexttoher.Hetookouthisfoodanddrinksandgavesometoher.Shesmiledathim.HersmilewasverysweetandMikewantedtoseeitagain.Sheseemedtounderstandhim,soonceagainshesmiled.Mikewasveryhappy.Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingandtalking.Asitwasdark,Mikegotuptoleave.Beforeheleft,hehuggedtheoldladyandshegavehimhersweetestsmile.WhenMikegothome,hismotherwassurprisedbythehappylookonhisface.“Imetanoldladyinthepark.HersmilewaslikethesmileIusedtoseeonGrandmother’sface.”Theoldladyalsoreturnedtoherhomehappily.Shetoldhersonshehadfoodanddrinkswithalittleboy.“HewasaslovelyasBill.”Shesaid.Hersonwassurprised,becausehehadneverbeensohappysinceBill,hergrandson,diedweeksago.1．LittleMikewenttotheparkand________.A．playedwithpigeonsB．fedpigeonsC．metanoldladyD．sawafriendofhisgrandmother’s2．Theoldlady’ssmileshowed________.A．shehatedtomeettheboyB．shewantedtogetsomedrinksC．shemissedhersonD．shelikedthelittleboy3．Mikefeltveryhappybecause________.A．hegavetheoldladysomefoodanddrinksB．theoldlady’ssmilewaslikehisgrandmother’ssmileC．hemethisgrandmotherinthecityparkD．hesawmanylovelypigeonsinthepark4．Mikeandtheoldlady________.A．weregoodtoeachother(相互)B．kneweachotherwellC．oftenmetintheparkD．didnothingthatafternoon5．Whatdowelearnfromthestory?A．Whenonefeelsunhappy,hemustgotoapark.B．OldpeoplearealwayskindandhappyC．Childrenshouldbepolitetooldpeople.D．Whenpeoplegetonwell,theyfeelhappy.B14、KidsHealthKFluisacommonillness.Kidseasilycatchthefluinwintermonths.Itcanpassfromonepersontoanotherveryquickly.Sometimesthefluisjustlikeacommoncold.Infact,itcancauseseriousillnesses.Butdon'tworry.Mostpeoplecanbewellwithoutanyproblem.Symptoms（癥狀）:※fever※cough※headache※sorethroat※feeltiredWhattodo:Ifyourkidgetstheflu：Makeyourkidhavearest.Askyourkidtodrinkmorewarmwater.Takeyourkid’stemperaturesometimes.Donotgivecoughorcoldmedicinetochildrenunder6yearsold(callthedoctorfirst).Whenthefollowinghappen:※Yourkid’sillnessgetsworse;※Yourkidhasaterriblecoughorheadache;※Yourkidhastroublebreathing;※Yourkidhasafeverandis3monthsoldoryounger;Youmusttakeyourkidtothehospitalrightaway.1．Manykidsgettheflueasily.A．inMarch B．inSeptember C．inDecember2．Theflumaymakeakidfeel.A．thirsty B．tired C．sleepy3．A4-year-oldboyshouldn’tifhegetstheflu.A．havesomecoldmedicine B．drinkmorewarmwater C．takehistemperature4．Whenyourkid,youmusttakehimtothehospitalrightaway.①hasaterriblecough②hastroublebreathing③doesn’twanttoeatanythingA．①② B．②③ C．①②③5．Thispassageiswrittenfor.A．kids B．doctors C．parentsC15、Althoughpeopleeverywhereseemtoenjoydrinkingcoffee，theydon'tallhavethesamecoffeeculture.InEuropeforexample,coffeeshopsarecommonplacesforpeopletomeetfriendswhiletheydrinkcoffee.Ontheotherhand,placeslikethiswerenotascommoninNorthAmericainthepast.Instead,peopleinNorthAmericalikedtodrinkcoffeeintheirhomeswithfriends.ThecoffeecultureintheUSAchanged,whenStarbucks(星巴克)coffeeshopsspreadthroughoutthecountry．ThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopopenedin1971indowntownSeattle,Washington，intheUSA．Itwasasmallcoffeeshopthatcookeditsowncoffeebeans.Thecoffeeshop'sbusinessdidwell,andby1981therewerethreeStarbucksstoresinSeattle.Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1981.Thatyear,HowardSchultzmetthethreemenwhoranStarbucks.SchultzworkedinNewYorkforacompanythatmadekitchenequipment(設(shè)備).HenoticedthatStarbucksorderedalargenumberofspecialcoffeemakers,whichcausedhisgreatinterest.SchultzwenttoSeattletoseewhatStarbucksdid.In1982,theoriginalStarbucksownershiredSchultzasthecompany'sheadofmarketing(市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)).In1983,SchultztraveledtoItaly.Thespecialenvironmentoftheespresso(濃咖啡)barstherecaughthiseyes.BackintheUSA,SchultzcreatedanenvironmentforStarbuckscoffeeshopsthatwascomfortableandcasual,andcustomerseverywhereseemedtolikeit.StarbucksbeganopeningmorestoresintheUSA．Thenthecompanyopenedcoffeeshopsinothercountriesaswell.Today,therearemorethan16,000Starbuckscoffeeshopsallovertheworld.However，thatdoesnotmeanStarbuckshasnothadproblems.Infact,manyStarbucksstoreshaveclosedoverthepastfewyears.Ontheonehand,thisisbecausethereweretoomanycoffeeshopscompeting(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))forbusinessinonesmallarea.Ontheotherhand,storesinsomecountriesclosedbecausethecoffeeculturetheredidnotmatchwiththecomfortableenvironmentofferedbyStarbucks.1．Theunderlinedword"ran"inParagraph3probablymeans.A．closed B．managed C．made D．sold2．Accordingtothepassage,whichistherightorderforthefollowingsentences？a.ThismanhelpedtomakeStarbucksahugecoffeecompany.b.StarbucksbeganasasmallcoffeecompanyinSeattleintheUSA．c.HewenttoSeattletolearnaboutthecompanyandlaterworkedforit.d.HowardSchultzfoundStarbucksorderedlotsofspecialcoffeemakers.A．a(chǎn)﹣b﹣d﹣c B．c﹣a﹣b﹣d C．b﹣d﹣c﹣a D．d﹣c﹣a﹣b3．WhydidsomanyStarbuckscloseinsmallareas？A．BecausethecoffeeintheseplaceswastooexpensiveB．Becausethestyleofthecoffeestoresseemsthesame．C．BecausepeopleliketodrinkcoffeeathomewithfriendsD．Becausethereweretoomanycoffeeshopsinoneplace．4．TotellusthestoryofStarbucks,thewriterdidthefollowingexcept.A．introducinghowStarbucksbecamesuccessfulB．showingwhatSchultzdidtohelpStarbucksbecomesuccessfulC．tellingwhatdifficultiesStarbucksfacesD．tellingwhatStarbucksdidtodealwithhisproblems5．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．TheHistoryofStarbucks B．TheCultureofStarbucksC．ThePopularityofStarbucks D．TheenvironmentofStarbucksD16、MaryBuendiaoncespentadayinanairplane,lookingforacat.Shedidn'tfinditthatday.Theplaneflewaroundallovertheworldforthreeweekswiththecatonboard.Shefinallyfounditinthecargoholdandsentithomefirst-class.Anothertime,shefoundtwosuitcasesfullofbirdsfromTurkey.Butherstrangestexperiencewaswhenshepulledasnakeoutofaman'spants.MaryBuendiaisananimalhealthinspectoratJFKAirportinNewYork.Shetakescareofalltheanimalsthatpassthroughtheairportandchecksthattheyarehealthy.IntheAnimalHealthCenter,thereareareasfordogs,cats,reptiles,birds,andfish.Thereisalsoanareaforverybiganimals.Thebiggesttheyeverhadwasablackrhino."Itwasnoproblem."shesays.Atthecenter,theyreceivealltypesofanimalsmonkeys,wildcats,poisonousspiders.It'simpossibleforonepersontoknowaboutallofthese,butthereare20peopleworkingwithMary.Amongthem,theyunderstandhowtotakecareoftheanimals.Sherecentlyhadtofeedagroupoftoucans,whicharerarebirds."luckily,"shesays,"thereisasupermarketnearbywhichisopen24hours.Ihadtogoat2a.mtobuybananas.Maryoftenworksatnight."It'squietbetween1a.m.and4a.m."shesays,"becausewedon'thavenightflights.Wetrytogivetheanimalsaquietnight."Maryclearlylovesherjob."Youneverknowwhatthedaywillbring,"shesays,andgoesofftofeedthebirds.1．Thebesttitleofthepassagewillprobablybe_____.A．JKFAirportinNewYorkB．AirportHealthInspectorC．MaryBuendiaD．AnimalHealthCenter2．Formthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat_____.A．workingasanAirportHealthInspector,MaryBuendeahasvariousexperiencesB．a(chǎn)fterthecatwasfound,itwassenthometoNewYorkC．Marygotfrightenedwhenshepulledasnakeoutofaman'spantsD．Marywastiredofdealingwithanimalsattheairport3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.A．MaryoftenworksatnightduringflightsB．ittookMaryawholedaytofindalostcatinanairplaneC．onlyhealthyanimalscanbepermittedtogoaboardtheairplaneD．Maryknowseverythingabouttheanimalsbyworkingwith20otherpeopleE17、InoneancientChinesestory,thereisamagicdeer.Shehasbeautifulnine-coloredfur.Thedeeriskindandhelpspeoplewhoaresickandpoor.Infact,thisnine-coloreddeercomesfromapaintingintheMogaoGrottoes(莫高窟)inDunhuang,Gansu.ThegrottoeswerecreatedinAD366.Theyholdtheworld’sbestcaveart.Theclayfigures(泥塑)andpaintingsonthewallaretheMogaoGrotto’sgreatesttreasures.Therearemorethan2,000coloredclayfiguresin492caves.Thetallestis34.5metershighwhilethesmallestisonly2cm,ChinaDailyreported.Themostbeautifulpaintingsareofdancing,flyingfairies(飛天).Theywearbeautifulcostumes.Amongthem,afairyplaysapipa(琵琶)behindherback.Thispaintinghasgivendancersinmoderntimeslotsofnewideas.Besidesthevalueofitsart,theMogaoGrottopaintingsalsoshowhowancientpeoplelived.Someshowpeoplefarming,eatingandfighting.Othersshowtheirweddingandfuneralcustoms.In1987theMogaoCavesbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))Site.Nowitattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Visitorshavetobuyticketsonline.Thisistocontroltheamountoftouristsandbetterprotectthesite.IfyouwanttovisittheMogaoGrottoes,don’tforgettobuyticketsonlineassoonaspossible.1．Howmanycoloredclayfiguresarethereineachcaveonaverage(平均)?A．Over4. B．About492. C．About2000. D．Over366.2．Whydovisitorshavetobuyticketsonline?A．Toenjoytheclayfiguresandpaintings.B．Toexperiencehowancientpeoplelived.C．Toobeytherulesofcontrollingtheamountoftouristsandprotectingthesite.D．ToseehowMaogaoGrottoesbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.3．Wheremightthepassagebetakenfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Atouristguide. C．Asportsnewspaper. D．Afashionmagazine.F18、Inancienttimes,akinghadaboulder(巨石）placedonaroadway.Hethenhidhimselfandwatchedtoseeifanyonewouldmovetheboulderoutoftheway.Someoftheking’swealthiestbusinessmenandcourtiers(朝臣）camebyandsimplywalkedaroundit.Manypeopleevenloudlyblamedthekingfornotkeepingtheroadsclear,butnoneofthemdidanythingaboutgettingthestoneoutoftheway.Theyjustcomplainedandwentaway.Apeasant(農(nóng)民）thencamealongcarryingalargebagofvegetables.Upongettingclosertotheboulder,thepeasantlaiddownhisburdenandtriedtopushthestoneoutoftheroad.Aftertryingandpushingforalongtime,hefinallysucceeded.Afterthepeasantwentbacktopickuphisvegetables,henoticedapurselyingintheroadwheretheboulderhadbeen.Inthepursethereweremanygoldcoinsandanotefromthekingexplainingthatthegoldwasforthepersonwhoremovedtheboulderfromtheroadway.Ifyouwereontheway,whatwouldyoudo?Complainitormoveitaway?Everydifficultywecomeacrossinlifegivesusanopportunitytoimproveoursituations,andwhilethelazypeoplecomplain,theothersarecreatingopportunitiesthroughtheirkindhearts,generosity(慷慨大方)andwillingnesstogetthingsdone.1．Whydidthekingputsuchaboulderonaroadway?A．Inordertomaketheroadwayspecial.B．Inordertostopsomeonewhoarelazyfromwalkingtohiscountry.C．Toseeifanyonewouldmovetheboulderoutoftheway.2．Whatdidmanypeopledowiththebigstoneontheway?A．Theyjustcomplainedanddidn’tdoanythingaboutit.B．Manyofthemtriedtomoveitbutfailed.C．Manythoughtitwastheking’sdutytomoveitawayfromtheroad.3．Thepeasantgotthestoneoutofthewaysuccessfullyby________.A．pushingitwithoutanyhardworkB．tryingandpushinghardC．usinghislargebagofvegetables4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Manypeopledidn'tfindthestoneontheway.B．Thepeasantgotalotofmoneyaftermovingawaythestone.C．Thekingwasn’tgladtoseethepeasantremovedtheboulderfromtheroadway.5．Wecaninfer(推斷）fromthepassagethat________.A．a(chǎn)llthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasyB．itisnevertoolatetomendC．opportunitiesarefortho