北京市燕山地區(qū)重點達標名校2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語猜題卷含答案

北京市燕山地區(qū)重點達標名校2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語猜題卷含答案注意事項1．考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、ThehousingpriceinHefeitodayismuch_____thanthatoftenyearsago.Ican'tafforditA．LowerB．higherC．cheaperD．dearer2、Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.______,Ican’tchatontheInternetnow.A．Because B．If C．Insteadof D．Asaresult3、Iwonderifyou_____totheweddingceremonytomorrow.Ifyou_____,replytomeplease.A．willcome;willcomeB．come;comeC．willcome;comeD．come;willcome4、TheycanhardlyspeakEnglish,________?A．can’ttheyB．won’ttheyC．cantheyD．willthey5、—Let'smakeabananamilkshake.Whatdoweneed?—Weneedsomeandtwo.A．banana；cupofmilk B．bananas；cupsofmilkC．bananas；milk D．bananas；cupofmilk6、—What’sinthefridge,mum?—_________.Weneedtobuysomefood.A．None B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing7、－Manyboystudentsthinkmathis______English.－Iagree.I’mweakinEnglish.A．muchdifficultthan B．sodifficultasC．lessdifficultthan D．moredifficultthan8、Bettyyoutheanswerassoonassheworksitoutlater.A．tells B．told C．willtell D．istelling9、Idon'tunderstand.WhydidheleavehisjobinBeijingto_______farming?A．takeupB．setupC．turnupD．lookup10、Heacceptedthe_______withpleasure.Hethoughtitanhonortoattendsuchagreatparty.A．instructionB．invitationC．introductionD．inventionⅡ.完形填空11、Readtheclassicancientpoetry,doabeautifulyounggentleman.Ifyouthinkyoudowellinpoetry,youcantakepartinthe1namedtheChinesePoetryConference(《中國詩詞大會》).Itbecamepopular2theteenagers.Let'snotmiss3aboutit.Nowadays,manyteenagersareobsessed(沉迷)withcomputersandsmartphones.These4makestudentstoolazytothinkandrecite.Theyareusedto5theirfeelingsbycomputersandsmartphones.Someofthemforget6tounderstandChinesePoetrybyheart.Theteachersandparentsarevery7aboutit.Whatcantheydo?Thiswintervacation,CCTVheldChinesePoetryConference.Thisprogramis8daleitai(打擂臺)forminordertochoosethe9.Overonehundredcompetitorsarefromdifferent10.Its11istoleadthestudyofthewholepeople,readingthe12poetry.Manypeoplethinkthiscompetitionisagoodwaytoencourageteenagersto13moreandimprovestudents'Chinese14.Letustakethepoetryasthelifeofthebeaconlight(指航燈).Let15lightupourwayoflife!1．A．concert B．context C．competition D．conversation2．A．between B．in C．a(chǎn)mong D．of3．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything4．A．computers B．schoolthings C．guides D．tools5．A．expressing B．saying C．telling D．speaking6．A．how B．what C．why D．when7．A．careful B．careless C．busy D．worried8．A．surely B．straightly C．mainly D．recently9．A．winner B．worker C．teacher D．member10．A．places B．countries C．towns D．families11．A．result B．purpose C．reason D．method12．A．modern B．short C．long D．a(chǎn)ncient13．A．forget B．remember C．receive D．forgive14．A．lessons B．movies C．knowledge D．program15．A．us B．it C．them D．meⅢ.語法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。每空一詞，含縮略詞。Warmweatherandsunnydaysmeanit’sabarbecue(燒烤)seasonintheUS.Thesedays,1．peoplesaythey’regoingtoabarbecue,theyusually2．thatthey’regoingtocookthefoodoveragrill(烤架)outdoors.Popularbarbecuefoodsincludehamburgers,hotdogs,andvegetables.Barbecuefanssaythatthisisnotrealbarbecue;it’sjustgrilling.Truebarbecue,whichisalso3．BBQ,isanAmericantradition(傳統(tǒng))thatisasoldasthecountryitself.Barbecuereferstomeatthatiscookedforaverylongtime(sometimesaslongas24hours)overlowheatfromawoodfire.Thesmelloftheburningwoodaddsflavor（味道）4．themeat,whichbecomessoftasitcooks.DifferentpartsoftheUShavedifferent5．ofmakingbarbecue.InTexas,peopleoftenusebeef.InNorthandSouthCarolina,porkisthemostcommon.InKansasCity,porkribs(豬肋排)arethefavorite.Eachregion(地區(qū))saysthatitsownbarbecueisthe6．.Therearebarbecuecompetitionseveryyear,andevenmagazinesabouttheartofmakinggreatbarbecue.MostAmericansdon’thavethetimeorpatiencetodigahole,fillitwithspecialwood,lightafireand7．cookmeatcarefullyoveritalldayandnight.Sowhentheywantarealbarbecue,theygotorestaurantsthatdothehardworkforthem.Forthosewhowanttohave8．own,easybarbecues,there’salwaysgrilling.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Haveyoueverheardof＂aballofenergy＂?Peopleoftenuseittodescribeveryactivechildren.Buttodaywetellaboutaninventioncalledthesoccket,thatisarealsoccerballofenergy.JuliaSilvermanexplainsthatinfactthesoccketisaportablegenerator(便攜式發(fā)電機).JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsdevelopedthesoccketaspartofagroupprojectforanengineeringclassatHarvardUniversity.Therearemechanisms(裝置)inasoccket.Whenyoukick,hitorthrowit,energyisthenkeptinitbythesemechanismsinsteadofdisappearingintotheenvironment.Thentheusercanputsomethingdirectlyintotheball,likealamp,oramobilephonechargersothattheycangetenergyfromit.Foreveryfifteenminutesofthegameplay,thesoccketcanprovideenoughelectricity(電)foranLEDlampforthreehours,andtheballcanstore(儲藏)upto24hours’electricity.TheInternationalEnergyAssociationreportedlastyearthatnearlyoneandahalfbillionpeopleintheworldhadnoelectricitytouse,andmostofthemliveinsub-SaharanAfricaandinIndiaandothercountriesinAsia.JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsbothhadexperiencesindevelopingcountriesbeforetheybegantheproject.Theyknewthatpowershortagesareaseriousprobleminreallyareas.There’sanenergycrisisintheworld.Oneoutofeveryfivepeopleintheworlddon’thaveanyelectricity.Andbesidesthat,therearealotofhealthproblemsbecausewhatpeopleuseinsteadoftheelectricityareharmfulchoiceslikekerosene(煤油)lamps,whichproducealotofsmoke.JuliaSilvermansaysthesoccketballisonesmallsolution(解決方法)toabigproblem.JessicaMatthewsandJuliaSilvermanhopetheirsoccketballwillshinemorelightontheproblemofpowershortages.Itofferspeopleachancetoputtheirenergyintotheworld’smostpopularsportandgetsomeenergyinreturn.1．Fromthepassage,weknowthesoccketis________.A．a(chǎn)nactivechild B．a(chǎn)ninvention C．a(chǎn)lamp D．a(chǎn)mobilephone2．Ifyouplaythesoccketforhalfanhour,itcanprovideanLEDlampwithelectricityfor________.A．fifteenminutes B．halfanhour C．sixhours D．threehours3．Theunderlinedword＂crisis＂inthepassagemeans________.A．a(chǎn)timeofsafety B．a(chǎn)timeofdifficulty C．a(chǎn)timeofsuccess D．a(chǎn)timeofpride4．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat________.A．JuliaSilvermanhasneverbeentodevelopingcountriesbeforeB．ActivechildrenliketoplaysoccketC．kickingasoccketcanlettheenergydisappearintotheenvironmentD．peopleareexpectedtogetsomeenergybyplayingsoccket5．Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe＂________＂.A．Theonlywaytoproduceelectricity B．ThebestwaytosolveenergycrisisC．Asoccerballthatgivesenergy D．AninventionchangingtheworldB14、WritedownyourwishontheWishTree.Andtellthetreewhatyou’lldoforothersifyourwishcomestrue.Whoknows?Thetreemaydomagicforyou!Ihopemygrandpawillgetwellquickly.Ifhecanleavethehospitalandcomehome，Iwillgiveawayallmypocketmoneytothehospital.byGrace

Iwishmymomanddadwouldbenicetoeachotherandgettogetheragain.Ifthathappens，Iwillhelpchildrencrossthestreeteveryday.byHank

Iwanttobecomeapopularmoviestar.MakemywishcometrueandIwillsavetimetoteachmyfanshowtolookyounger.byWilly

IfIcanturnintoasmartandbeautifulgirl，Iwillshareallmyclotheswithmysisters.byNina

1．Fromtheabovereading，weknowGracehopes_____.A．hergrandmawillleavethehospital.B．hergrandpawillgetwellsoon.C．herparentswillcomehomequickly.D．shecandowellintheexam2．Gracewill____ifherdreamcancometrue.A．giveawayallhermoneytothehospitalB．sendallherclothestopoorchildrenC．helpherparentsdohouseworkeverydayD．workharderandtrytobeatopstudent3．Hankwishesthathisparentswould_____.A．benicetohimB．bekindtohisclassmatesC．gettogetheragainD．helpchildrencrossthestreet4．Whowillteachhisorherfanshowtolookyounger?A．Grace B．Hank C．Willy D．NinaC15、Learningvocabularydoesn’thavetobeboringManystudentshaveproblemswithvocabularywhenpreparingfortestsliketheSATs.Lastweek,TEENSofferedadviceonhowtomemorizenewwords.Ifyou’renowfamiliarwiththosemethods,whynottrymovingontothenextstagebyusingthefollowingtipstobuildupyourEnglishvocabulary.Repeatedencounters(反復(fù)遇見)Theusualwayof“memorizing”newmaterialisthroughrepeatingitwhileit’sstillinyourmind.However,simplyrepeatingawordseemstohavelittlelong-termeffect.Butonekindofrepetitioniseffective:repetitionofencounterswithaword.Wordsstandagoodchanceofbeingrememberedifthey’vebeenmetatleastseventimesinyourreading,atintervals(相隔一段時間).So,readEnglishmagazines,newspapers,andwebsitesregularly.SpacingandreviewIt’sbettertodistribute(分配)memoryworkoveraperiodoftimeratherthandoitinasinglesession(一段時間).Thisisknownasthe“principleofdistributedpractice”,wherenewvocabularyintroducedinonelessonisreviewedinthenext,andtheninlaterlessons.UseitorloseitPuttingwordstouseininterestingwayshelpsaddthemtoyourlong-termmemory.Inastudyofvocabularylearning,studentswhomadeuptheirownsentenceswithnewwordsandreadthemaloudrememberedthembetterthanthosewholearnedthewordsseparatelyandsilently.Bestofall,studentsweregiventhetaskofsilentlyimaginingapictureintheirmindstogowithanewword.Soitmighthelpiflearnerslinkwordswithamentalimage.MixitupLet’sfaceit—learningwordscanbereallyboring,butitdoesn’thavetobe.ThankstotheInternet,therearemoreinterestingwaystogetthejobdone.TrywatchingvideosfromEnglish-speakingsocialmediacelebritiesandcopyingthewaytheyspeak.Youcouldevenuploadyourownvideosandtrybecomingastaryourself.1．Accordingtothepassage,agoodwayofmemorizingnewwordsis________.A．simplyrepeatingthemB．learningthewordssilentlyC．reviewingtheminonelessonD．readingEnglishmagazinesregularly2．Tomakelearningwordsmoreinteresting,wecan________.A．trytobecomeafamousstarB．readnewwordsonwebsitesC．makeanduploadourownEnglishvideosD．drawapictureonthepaperwithanewword3．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Wheretousenewwords.B．Howtomemorizenewwords.C．Whentolearnnewwords.D．Whattowritewithnewwords.D16、JehdiandHassanwerebusinessmenandgoodfriends.Onedaytheyfoundthemselvesinaforest.TheyweretiredsotheysatdownandJehdifellasleep.AsJehdislept,Hassansawawasp(黃蜂)comingfromhisfriend’snose.Itflewtowardapinetree(松樹),circleditthreetimes,andthenreturnedtoJehdi’snose.WhenJehdiwokehesaid,“Hassan,Whatadream!Imagineabigpinetree,likethatonethere.Awaspfliesarounditanditsbuzz(嗡嗡叫)seemstosay,‘Youmustdighere.’IdigandIfindabigboxofgold.”“Yes,astrangedream,”repliedHassan.“Whydon’tyoudigaroundthattreeandseeifit’strue?”“Myfriend,itwasjustadreamandanywayit’stoohottodig.”Hassansaid,“Ifyoudonotwanttodig,Iwill.Sellyourdreamtome.”“Howmuchwillyoupay?”askedJehdi.Hassanagreedtopay300coins.“NeverhaveImadesuchabusinessdeal.Howna?ve(天真的)youare,Hassan!”ThetwofriendsthenwenttothepinetreeJehdihaddreamedabout.JehdistoodtherewithasmileonhisfacetoseeHassanstartdigging.ButhelaughedontheothersideofhisfacewhenHassandugupahugeboxofgold.Afterthis,Hassanhadsomuchgoldthathelivedarichlifeuntilhisdeath.Jehdioftenvisitedhim.Hewouldsay,“Well,Hassan,howareyou?Ihavecometoseemydream.”Theywouldpat(輕拍)eachotheronthebackandlaugh.ButeachtimeJehdiwenthomesadly.Hecouldneverbuybackhisdream.1．InJehdi’sdream,he________.A．isattackedbyawaspB．digsupaboxofgoldC．talkswithawaspD．becomesawasphimself2．Jehdiisnotwillingtodigbecause_________.A．hedoesn’tbelievehisdreamistrueB．heislazyanddoesn’twanttoworkC．heistoorichtocareaboutthegoldD．hecan’tfindthetreefromhisdream3．JehdithinksHassanis_____toagreetothedeal.A．smartB．wiseC．stupidD．kind4．Thephrase“l(fā)aughedontheothersideofhisface”probablymeans___________.A．wasunhappyaboutsomethingonewasoncehappyaboutB．wasexcitedatsomethingonewasoncedisappointedbyC．laughedsomuchthatone’sfacechangeD．laughedatotherpeople’smistakeE17、Runningamarathon(馬拉松)isdifficultenough.Doingitwitheyesclosedfor26.2milesismoredifficult.Butthat’sexactlywhatMikeBrunoplanstododuringthePittsburghmarathon.He’sdoingthisforhis7-year-olddaughter,Cassie,whodoesn’tliketocommunicatewithothersandhasbeenblindsincebirth.“Havingablinddaughterclearlyhascausedmealotoftrouble,”Brunosaid.“Butitdoesn'tmatter.Ilovemydaughter.Ihopetogetabetterunderstandingofhowshedealswithherdailylife.IhopethisjourneywillfinallymakemeabetterfathertoguideCassiethroughherlife.”“Whenthedoctortoldus‘Yourbabyisnotgoingtosee’,thatwasthemostterribleexperiencewehadeverhad,”saidBruno.“SometimesIwalkaroundthehousewithmyeyesclosedtoseewhatit’slikeforher,”saidCassie’soldersister,Carly,9yearsold.“It'skindofscary.Youdon’tknowwhereeverythingis.”ButCassiehasfoughtagainstdifficulties,andherfatherplanstodothesame.“Iclosedmyeyes,andIgotready,andthenItriedrunning,justtoseewhatitislikeforher,”saidMikeBruno.“Iwanteveryonetoknowit’sOK.It’sOKtoaskusquestions,butit’snotOKtolookatusandpointtouswithsurprise.Ifyou’dliketoaskus,wewillbehappytotellyouourstory.”1．What'swrongwithCassie?A．Sheisdeaf.B．Sheisblind.C．Sheislame(瘸的).D．Sheisstupid.2．MikeBrunowillrunthemarathonwith______.A．hismouthclosedB．hiseyesclosedC．onlyonelegD．somestonesinhispocket3．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thedistanceofthemarathon.B．TheillnessofCassie.C．ThereasonwhyMikeBrunowillrunthemarathonwithhiseyesclosed.D．Carly'sfeelingofwalkingaroundwitheyesclosed.4．Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat______.A．it'sinterestingforMikeBrunotorunthemarathonB．MikeBrunothinksit'sOKtopointtohisdaughterC．it'snotOKtoaskMikeBrunototellthestoryofhisdaughterD．MikeBrunohopespeoplecantreatCassieasanormalpersonF18、WelcometoourFestivalJune32017StoryShowinOberonAdults8:00am-10:00amJoinusforaneveningoftrue,personalstoriesaboutscience.Cometotheonlyshowwhereyoucanhearpeopletellfunnystoriesabouttheroleofscienceintheirlives.Cost:$10MakeYourOwniPhoneCasethroughToysinbox3DPrintingFamilies&Teens&Adults10:00am-12:30pmInthisworkshop,youwilllearntodesignand3DprintyourowniPhonecase.A3Dprintingworkerwillguideyouthroughthisprocessstep-by-step.Comeandenjoythisfunlearningexperience!Cost:$35DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesigninMITMuseumTeens9:00am-5:00pmDiveintotheworldofoceanengineeringbydesigningandbuildinganunderwatervehicle!TestyourvehicleinlargetanksontheMuseum’sfloor.ShowoffyourengineeringcreationsandshareyourdesignprocesswithMuseumvisitors.Cost:$15,Ages12+AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesinMuseumofScience,BostonFamilies9:30am-2:00pmJoinusforadayofhands-onsciencefundesignedespeciallyforkids!ActivitiesincludetheMuseum’spopular“LiveAnimalStoryTime”showsandatalkaboutbabyanimalsandbook-signingbychildren’sbookauthors.Cost:Freeforkidsunder8.1．Peoplecan______inStoryShowinOberon.A．dorole-playgames B．hearfunnysto