2021年黑龍江省雙鴨山市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)

2021年黑龍江省雙鴨山市大學(xué)英語6級大

學(xué)英語六級真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicHowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransport.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese

1.許多大城市私家車越來越多

2.私家車過多造成的問題。

3.如何鼓勵人們少用私家車，多用公共交通。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnForeigners'LearningChinese.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前，國久“漢語熱”持續(xù)升溫

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的主要原因

3.“漢語熱”給我的啟示

OnForeigners'LearningChinese

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledWhyICametoCollege.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.我為什么選擇讀大學(xué)；

2.現(xiàn)在讀大學(xué)是否值得；

3.結(jié)論。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledChangesinFamilyExpenses.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

basedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow.

StatisticsofFaailyExpensesinChina

Year198s19952005

lUm

Food&Clothing67%46%20%

Recreation3%7%15%

Education6%13%22%

HeathCare6%10%16%

Others18%24%27%

L請對圖表所給出的信息進(jìn)行描述

2.請對描述的內(nèi)容做出原因分析

3.請針對此圖表得出合理的結(jié)論并對未來進(jìn)行預(yù)測

ChangesinFamilyExpenses

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroad,Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.說明這一現(xiàn)象

2.解釋產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.預(yù)測未來的趨勢

（說明：中國游客出國旅游開始于1997年。據(jù)統(tǒng)計，當(dāng)年全國出境旅游

的人數(shù)為520萬人次，到2006年出境旅游的人數(shù)已超過3000萬人次。）

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledCollegeStudents'CourseChoiceandItsChangein5Universities.

Youshouldwriteathast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow

1.描述圖表一中的專業(yè)課程選修人數(shù)特征

2.描述2007午的數(shù)據(jù)和2006年數(shù)據(jù)的變化

3.你不需要對兩個表格的數(shù)據(jù)給出自己的分析

Table1:

CollegeStudents'CourseChoice

Thousands

ofStudents

BLEBSc

Saduco

cnusim

io-gciep

necuancn

igat苴u

eccgoiea

laenr

CourseList

Table2:

%changefromtheyear2006to2007bydegreecovu?s6s

DegreeBiologicalScienceLanguageEducationBusinessComputerScience

(XChaiige-0Q7CZ0+1%+5%

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicChangesinPeople'sWaysofCommunication.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.以下圖為依據(jù)描述1975年和1995年人們交流通訊方式的變化情況

2.說明引起變化的各種原因

3.預(yù)測未來的情況

口Phone

■Lene/

8.IsLongHolidayNecessary

1.對于長假是否必要，不同的人有不同的看法

2.我認(rèn)為長假是必要的，因為……

3.如何度長假

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:AwayfromNet-barCampaign.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.新聞媒體披露,徐州某中學(xué)1000多名學(xué)生簽名，莊嚴(yán)承諾“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”

2.分析“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”運(yùn)動的原因

3.做出對比和評論

AwayfromNet-barCampaign

10.1.國際上正在提倡低能耗、低排放的低碳生活(featuringlowenergy

demandandcarbondioxideoutput)

2.為什么要提倡低碳生活

3.我們?nèi)绾呜瀼剡@一理念

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Thecollegedepartmentorassociationcangetpaymentsfromtheissuerifit

sanctionscreditcardsdecoratedwith.

12.

Ifyouwanttohavestrongbonesyoushouldeatfood.

13.

Today'sU.S.athletesusuallyavoidbeinglikearolemodelsincethatwillruin

theirreputation.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.Whatisveryimportantinthelong-distancetrainingofdogs?

A.Tourgedogsrunfor2000to3000mileseveryday.

B.Totrainthedogsforatleastoneyear.

C.Totrainthedogstopullvehiclesondryland.

D.Togetthedogsaccustomedtorunninglongdistances.

15.

ThereservoirsthatwerebuiltbyChinahavethebiggestreservecapacityin

theworld.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

ItwasreportedthatSudanesePresidentOmarAl-Bashirrequestedthatthe

SudaneseprisonersheldatGuantanamoBaybe.

17.

Ofalltheclocksintroducedinthepassage,theonewiththemostaccuracyis

18.

Overallsecuritycanbedamagedbyconflictsbetweentherefugeesandthe

internallydisplacedwhichcanberesultedinunfairprovisionofto

them.

19.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTprobablyareasonforelectricvehicles'"good

time"?」.一

A.Risinggasolineprice.

B.Fueleconomy.

C.Affordableprice.

D.Variouschoices.

20.

Australianschoolsandsocialinstitutionsmayhavecontributedtotheproblem

ofsuicideamongboysbyfocusingongivinggirlsmoreopportunitieswhile

leavingboysontheirown.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.

[B3]

22.聽力原文：W:Yourmomisamess.Whenisthelasttimeyoutidiedyour

room?

M:ItwaswhenLindacameover.ShehasbeensohelpfulthatIsimplycan't

dowithouther.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(16)

A.He'sbeentoobusytocleanhisroom.

B.Cleaningisthelastthinghewantstodo.

C.Hehasn'tcleanedhisroomsinceLindavisitedhim.

D.Lindaistheonlypersonwhoevercomestoseehim.

23.聽力原文：M:HowdidyoulikeourAmericanHistoryclassyesterday?

W:WellIdidenjoyit,butIdidn'texactlybuyeverythingBarnumsaideither.

M:Youmeanhisviewthattheearlyframersoftheconstitutionreallydidn't

wantdemocracyasweknowittoday?

W:Well"asweknowittoday"Icanaccept.Butwhenhestatesthattherewas

noaffinitytowardsdemocracyasitwasunderstoodthenwell...tomethisjust

soundslikehistoricalrevisionism.

M:Well,surelyyouhavetoadmitthattheirconceptofdemocracywasnot

"democratic".

Afterall,manygroupsincludingthosewithoutland,women,blacksandmany

otherswereshutoutofparticipatinginthenewsystem.

W:Yes,butwhenwelookatwhatwecalldemocracytodaytherearestill

groupsshutoutofbeingabletovoteinAmerica,suchaschildrenand

convictedpeople.Also,Ithinkitisfairtosaythatmanygroupsfinditstill

verydifficulttoparticipate.Sowedon'thavecompletedemocracyeventoday.

M:Yes,butIthinkheisbasinghisargumentsonthefactualtranscriptsofthe

earlyFoundingFathersrealizingthattheydidn'tliketousetheterm

"democracy"andsomeevenheapedscornonit.

W:Perhapsitwasjustthatthetermhadadifferentmeaningfromthewayit

isusedtoday.

M:ButIthinkitisfairtosaythatdemocracywasn'texactlyinfashion.And

perhapsitisworthwhiletodrawadistinctionbetweenlibertyanddemocracy,

sincetherelationshipbetweenthetwoissomewhatblurry.

W:ButifyouaretosaythatAmericawasnotademocracyinthebeginning

thenyoumightaswellsay,itisnotOnetodayeitherbecausethestructures

offederalism,3branchgovernmentandchecksandbalancesarebasicallythe

sameasitwasover200yearsago.

M:Youhaveapointthere,mostoftheconstitutionremainsintact,anddespite

thefactthatAmericaismuchclosertoatruedemocracythanitwaseven50

yearsago,it'sstillafairwayfrombeingideal.

W:Rightandifyouapplythedemocracytoanidealyouwillgetnowhere.I

wishBarnumwaslisteningtousrightnow.

M:Well,here'syourchancetochallengehimrightnow.Iseehimcomingour

way.

W:Areyoujoking?IstillneedtogetadecentmarkinthiscourseandI'mnot

doingitbymakinghimangry.

(23)-

A.Shelovedit.

B.Shedisagreedwithtoomuchofittoenjoy.

C.Shethoughtitwasjustsoso.

D.ShelikedtheclassbutdisagreedwiththeProfessor.

24.聽力原文：M:Doyouthinkyoucanlendmethatnovelwhenyouare

finishedwithit?I'vebeenlookingalloverforacopy,butapparentlyitsold

outatallthebookstores.

W:Oh,it'snotmine.ItbelongstoAlice.ButI'llseewhatshesays.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

(18)

A.Lendthenoveltotheman.

B.AskAlicetoseeifshecanlendthenoveltotheman.

C.BuythenovelfromAlice.

D.VisitAliceinthehospital

25.

[B6]

26.(28)

A.Hestirstheicecream.

B.Heletstheicecreamwarmup.

C.Heexaminesthecoloroftheicecream.

D.Hetastestheflavoroftheicecream.

27.聽力原文：M:Icouldn'tputupwithmywifeanylonger.Idon'tknow

whyshealwayswantstolookateverythinginsuchanegativewayandto

discourageotherpeople.

W:Maybeyoushouldtrytogettoknowsomethingaboutherchildhoodand

trytohelpherout.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.Theman'swifeshouldtrytobemoreunderstanding.

B.Thedepressionoftheman'swifemaybetheresultofherpastexperiences.

C.Theman'snegativeattitudemaybederivedfromhischildhood.

D.Itiseasyforthemantohelphiswifeoutofpessimism.

28.聽力原文：M:Manypeopleseemtobeonadiet.Haveyounoticedthat,

Anna?

W:Yeah,Iheardalotofgirlstalkingaboutdiets.

M:Afriendofmine,Linda,wasonceonaneggdiet.Sheateaneggfor

breakfast,aneggforlunch,andtwoeggsfordinner.Shethoughteggswere

cheap,andeatingeggscouldmakeherslim.

W:Oh,myGod!Thatwouldbebadforherhealth.Hadshelostanyweight?

M:Yeah,alittlebit.Buttheproblemisthatshefeltverysick.Thenafterone

week,shehadtogiveup.Shesaidtwodaysaftereatingeggsforthreemeals,

shefeltverydizzy.Butshedidn'twanttostopbecauseshepromisedtoherself

thatshewouldkeepondoingthatforonemonth.Heridealweightis45kilos.

W:Itiswiseforhernottodothatanymore.Itistruethateggshavealotof

protein;however,eatingtoomanyeggsisbadfortheheart.

M:Yeah,itistrue.Iagreewithyou.OnWednesday,Iwenttoseeher.She

lookedverypale.Shehasbeeninbedforthreedays.

W:Iamsorrytohearthat.Tellhernottodothatanymore.Actually,thebest

waytoloseweightistoeatlessandexercisemore.

(23)-

A.Eggs.B.Diets.C.Protein.D.Exercises.

29.(19)

A.Shehadtoworkthroughoutherhoneymoon.

B.Shehadnothingtododuringherhoneymoon.

C.Shecouldn'tgoshoppinginherhoneymoon.

D.Shespentherhoneymoonallbyherself.

30.(24)

A.Seeingafallingroundobject,

B.Hearingabird-likesound.

C.Observingabrightlight.

D.Witnessingtheimpact.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

[CIO]

32.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Althoughfearofmathisnotapurelyfemalephenomenon,girlstendtodrop

outmathsoonerthanboys,andadultwomenexperienceanaversiontomath

andmath-relatedactivitiesthatisakintoanxiety.A1972surveyoftheamount

ofhighschoolmathematicstakenbyincomingfreshmenatBerkeleyrevealed

thatwhile57percentoftheboyshadtakenfouryearsofhighschoolmath,

only8percentofthegirlshadhadthesameamountofpreparation.Without

fouryearsofhighschoolmath,studentsatBerkeley,andatmostother

collegesanduniversities,areineligibleforthecalculussequence,unlikelyto

attemptchemistryorphysics,andinadequatelypreparedforstatisticsand

economics.

Unabletoelecttheseentry-levelcourses,theremaining92percentofthegirls

willbelimited,presumably,tothecareerchoicesthatareconsideredfeminine:

thehumanities,guidanceandcounseling,elementaryschoolteaching,foreign

languages,andthefinearts.

Boysandgirlsmaybebornalikewithrespecttomath,butcertaingender

differencesinperformanceemergeearlyaccordingtoseveralrespected

studies,andthesedifferencesremainthroughadulthood.Theyare:

1.Girlscomputebetterthanboys(elementaryschoolandon).

2.Boyssolvewordproblemsbetterthangirls(fromagethirteenon).

3.Boystakemoremaththangirls(fromagesixteenon).

4.Girlslearntohatemathsoonerandpossiblyfordifferentreasons.

Whydifferencesinperformance?Onereasonistheamountofmathlearned

andusedatplay.Anothermaybethedifferenceinmale-femalematuration.

Ifgirlsdobetterthanboysatallelementaryschooltasks,thentheymay

computebetterfornootherreasonthanthatarithmeticispartofthe

elementaryschoolcurriculum.Asboysandgirlsgrowolder,girlsbecome,

underpressure,academicallylesscompetitive.Thus,thefallingoffofgirls'

mathperformancebetweenagestenandfifteenmaybebecause:

1.Mathgetsharderineachsuccessiveyearandrequiresmoreworkand

commitment.

2.Bothboysandgirlsarepressured,beginningatageten,nottoexcelinareas

designatedbysocietytobeoutsidetheirgender-roledomains.

3.Thusgirlshaveagoodexcusetoavoidthepainfulstrugglewithmath:boys

don't.

Suchamodelmayexplaingirls'lowerachievementinmathoverall,butwhy

shouldgirlsevenyoungerthantenhavedifficultyinproblem-solving?

Girlstendtodropoutofmathsoonerthanboysprobablybecause.

A.girlshavemoreanxiety

B.theyareborndifferentwithrespecttomath

C.girlsarematurelaterthanboys

D.boysaremoreintelligentthangirlsatdifferentagelevels

33.(54)

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)

34.

[S6]

35.

[S4]

36.

[S5]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題)

37.

[S7]

38.

[S9]

39.

[S6]

參考答案

l.HowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransportThepast5yearshave

witnessedtherapidincreaseofprivatecarsinbigcitiesofChina.Moreand

moreChineseareabletoaffordacarandwouldliketobuyaprivatecarto

improvetheirlifequality.Severalfactorscontributetotheincreasingnumber

ofprivatecars.Firstitcanbeattributedtothegreatadvanceofpeople's

incomeaswellasthedramaticdecreaseofcarpricesduetomassproduction

Besidestherapidexpansionofhighwaysystemsaroundthecountryalso

encouragesmorepeopletousecarsastheirdailytransport.Howevertherise

ofprivatecarshasalsobroughtsomeproblemssuchastrafficcongestionand

airpollution.InsomemetropolitansofChinaduringrushhourscarsare

queuinginurbanareas.Theexhaustoftheseprivatecarsalsoleadsto

increasinglysevereairpollution.Accordingtoscientiststheglobalwarming

iscloselyrelatedtotheemissionsofprivatecars.Thereforeinsomesense

people'slifequalityisdecreasing.Inordertoreversethisdeclineinthequality

oflifeincitiesattemptsmustbemadetoencouragepeopletousetheircars

lessandpublictransportmore.Thegovernmentshouldcreateamore

comfortableandconvenientpublictransportsystemsothatthepublicwould

liketousepublictransportInadditionmeasuresshouldbetakentoraisethe

environmentalawarenessofthegeneralpublic.Anotherdirectmeasureisto

imposeheaviertaxesontheownershipofprivatecarssoastodiscourage

peoplefromusingprivatecars.HowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublic

TransportThepast5yearshavewitnessedtherapidincreaseofprivatecars

inbigcitiesofChina.MoreandmoreChineseareabletoaffordacarand

wouldliketobuyaprivatecartoimprovetheirlifequality.Severalfactors

contributetotheincreasingnumberofprivatecars.First,itcanbeattributed

tothegreatadvanceofpeople'sincomeaswellasthedramaticdecreaseof

carpricesduetomassproductionBesides,therapidexpansionofhighway

systemsaroundthecountryalsoencouragesmorepeopletousecarsastheir

dailytransport.However,theriseofprivatecarshasalsobroughtsome

problemssuchastrafficcongestionandairpollution.Insomemetropolitans

ofChina,duringrushhourscarsarequeuinginurbanareas.Theexhaustof

theseprivatecarsalsoleadstoincreasinglysevereairpollution.Accordingto

scientists,theglobalwarmingiscloselyrelatedtotheemissionsofprivate

cars.Therefore,insomesense,people'slifequalityisdecreasing.Inorderto

reversethisdeclineinthequalityoflifeincities,attemptsmustbemadeto

encouragepeopletousetheircarslessandpublictransportmore.The

governmentshouldcreateamorecomfortableandconvenientpublictransport

systemsothatthepublicwouldliketousepublictransportInaddition,

measuresshouldbetakentoraisetheenvironmentalawarenessofthegeneral

public.Anotherdirectmeasureistoimposeheaviertaxesontheownership

ofprivatecarssoastodiscouragepeoplefromusingprivatecars.

2.OnForeigners'LearningChinese?NowadaysChineseourmothertongue

isenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.②Overtwohundred

ConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountriesandmanyOn

Foreigners'LearningChinese?Nowadays,Chinese,ourmothertongue,is

enjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.②Overtwohundred

ConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountries,andmany解

析：①審題及布局。這篇作文討論國外“漢語熱”持續(xù)升溫的現(xiàn)象，要求

分析其主要原因，并說明給“我”的啟示。在布局上，可根據(jù)題目中給出

的提綱展開。第一段介紹很多外國人熱衷于學(xué)漢語，孔子學(xué)院遍地開花；

第二段說明出現(xiàn)此現(xiàn)象的主要原因，注意要層次分明，邏輯性強(qiáng)；第三

段說明“漢語熱”給我的啟示與思考，可結(jié)合眼下大學(xué)生漢語水平低下這

一事實來展開。②語言。本文涉及在說明“漢語熱”這一熱點的基礎(chǔ)上分

析原因，語言需客觀、簡潔、縝密，注重銜接；談及個人思考時，語言

要富有表現(xiàn)力和感情色彩；建議考生多關(guān)注社會熱點，勤于思考，并注

意積累相關(guān)詞匯及表達(dá)。

3.WhyICametoCollegeAquestionIhaveputtomyselfmanytimesinthe

pasttwoacademicyears.Buttheanswerisalwaysthesame:college

educationissomethingItrulywanttodoinmylifeanditisworthwhile.There

aremanymasonsformychoosingtoattendcollege.Themainoneisthat1

enjoylearningandgainingknowledge.Irememberthatasmyhighschool

educationwasdrawingtoaclosemydesireforcontinuingtolearnfelt

increasinglystrongandthedecisionwasnaturallymadewhenIrealizedI

wouldnotbecontenttosimplyendmyeducationalcareerwithhighschool

andentertheworkingworldsosoon.Idecidedtoentercollegenotonly

becauseitisaplacewhereIcancontinuetoseekscientifictruthsbutalsoit

isaplacewhereIcanbeexposedtovariousneworiginalideas.Ithelpsto

expandmyhorizonsandmakemeawell-roundedperson.OfcourseImust

admitthatIchosetoattendcollegealsobecauseIfeltitwasaPracticaland

necessarystepItooktoensureasecurefutureformyself.Forintoday'sworld

acollegeeducationhasbecomealmostessentialffonewishestocompetein

thejobmarketandtofindaworthwhileposition.ForthesereasonsInever

mindspendingbeautifulnightsonpaperwork;Ineverconsidermyself

miserableandunfairlyburdened;andIneverthinkcollegeeducationisa

wasteoftimeandmoney.WhyICametoCollegeAquestionIhaveputto

myselfmanytimesinthepasttwoacademicyears.Buttheanswerisalways

thesame:collegeeducationissomethingItrulywanttodoinmylifeandit

isworthwhile.Therearemanymasonsformychoosingtoattendcollege.The

mainoneisthat1enjoylearningandgainingknowledge.Irememberthatas

myhighschooleducationwasdrawingtoaclose,mydesireforcontinuingto

learnfeltincreasinglystrong,andthedecisionwasnaturallymadewhenI

realizedIwouldnotbecontenttosimplyendmyeducationalcareerwithhigh

schoolandentertheworkingworldsosoon.Idecidedtoentercollegenot

onlybecauseitisaplacewhereIcancontinuetoseekscientifictruths,but

alsoitisaplacewhereIcanbeexposedtovariousnew,originalideas.Ithelps

toexpandmyhorizonsandmakemeawell-roundedperson.OfcourseImust

admitthatIchosetoattendcollegealsobecauseIfeltitwasaPracticaland

necessarystepItooktoensureasecurefutureformyself.Forintoday'sworld,

acollegeeducationhasbecomealmostessentialffonewishestocompetein

thejobmarketandtofindaworthwhileposition.Forthesereasons,Inever

mindspendingbeautifulnightsonpaperwork;Ineverconsidermyself

miserableandunfairlyburdened;andIneverthinkcollegeeducationisa

wasteoftimeandmoney.

4.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshow

therearesomefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985

to2005.Theamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecreased

dramaticallyinthepasttwentyyearswhereasthatonrecreationeducation

healthcareandothershasincreasedsharply.Especiallyexpenseson

recreationandeducationincreasedmost.Theresultanalyzedcanbeexplained

bythreereasons.Firstpeople'slivingstandardhasimproved.Moneyspentto

keepthefamilyfromhungerandcoldnessisnotthemajorconcernanylonger.

Secondpeoplerealizetheimportanceofeducation.Thirdpeoplespentmore

moneyonrecreationandhealthcareinordertoliveahappyandhealthylife.

Theaboveanalysistellsusthatpeoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbasicliving

necessities;insteadtheypaymoreattentiontotheirspirituallifeUndoubtedly

thistrendwillcontinueinthefutureWiththeincreaseoffamilyexpenseson

recreationeducationandhealthcare.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThe

statisticfiguresgivenbythistableshowtherearesomefundamentalchanges

infamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985to2005.Theamountofmoneyspent

onfoodandclothinghasdecreaseddramaticallyinthepasttwentyyears,

whereasthatonrecreation,education,healthcareandothershasincreased

sharply.Especially,expensesonrecreationandeducationincreasedmost.The

resultanalyzedcanbeexplainedbythreereasons.First,people'sliving

standardhasimproved.Moneyspenttokeepthefamilyfromhungerand

coldnessisnotthemajorconcernanylonger.Second,peoplerealizethe

importanceofeducation.Third,peoplespentmoremoneyonrecreationand

healthcareinordertoliveahappyandhealthylife.Theaboveanalysistells

usthatpeoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbasiclivingnecessities;insteadthey

paymoreattentiontotheirspirituallife,Undoubtedly,thistrendwillcontinue

inthefutureWiththeincreaseoffamilyexpensesonrecreation,education

andhealthcare.解析：①由題目可知這是一篇圖表式說明文，需要仔細(xì)

分析圖表的文字說明和數(shù)字表達(dá)，在完全理解的基礎(chǔ)上對其進(jìn)行歸納總

結(jié)。本文按照要求可分成三部分，第一段結(jié)合圖表信息說明家庭消費(fèi)結(jié)

構(gòu)在二十年內(nèi)的變化趨勢；第二段說明變化的原因；第三段根據(jù)變化得

出結(jié)論，得出的結(jié)論必須與第二段的原因相吻合。②在每段的論述中請

注意句式的變化，如定語從句，賓語從句等：銜接自然流暢，注意銜接

手段的使用，如whereas,especially等。

5.TheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroadForeigntripsfor

Chinesetouristsbeganin1997andsincethenthetrendofChinesetraveling

abroadisgoinguptheseyears.InthepastthreeyearsthenumberofChinese

travelingabroadwasonasteadyrise.Accordingtothestatisticsthenumber

increasedfrom5.2millionin1997tomorethan30millionin2006.Ithink

thereareatleastthreereasonstoaccountfortheabovementionedincrease.

Firstandforemostthechangesareprimarilyconcernedwiththeincomeof

Chinese.Theyarebetteroffandcanaffordtotravelabroad.What'smorethey

havealottodowiththedevelopmentofthetravelindustryinChina.More

andmoretravelagenciesareattractingmorepeopletojoinintheirtours

abroad.Lastbutnotheleastthechangesarecloselyrelatedtoourpolicyof

openinguptotheoutsideworld.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedsofaritis

obviousthattheincreaseinthenumberofChinesetravelingabroadisofgreat

concernofourlife.Itreflectstheimprovementofourlivingstandardsandthe

developmentofoureconomy.TheIncreaseintheNumberofChinese

TravelingAbroadForeigntripsforChinesetouristsbeganin1997andsince

thenthetrendofChinesetravelingabroadisgoinguptheseyears.Inthepast

threeyears,thenumberofChinesetravelingabroadwasonasteadyrise.

Accordingtothestatistics,thenumberincreasedfrom5.2millionin1997to

morethan30millionin2006.1thinkthereareatleastthreereasonstoaccount

fortheabovementionedincrease.Firstandforemost,thechangesare

primarilyconcernedwiththeincomeofChinese.Theyarebetteroffandcan

affordtotravelabroad.What'smore,theyhavealottodowiththe

developmentofthetravelindustryinChina.Moreandmoretravelagencies

areattractingmorepeopletojoinintheirtoursabroad.Lastbutnotheleast,

thechangesarecloselyrelatedtoourpolicyofopeninguptotheoutsideworld.

Fromwhathasbeendiscussedsofar,itisobviousthattheincreaseinthe

numberofChinesetravelingabroadisofgreatconcernofourlife.Itreflects

theimprovementofourlivingstandardsandthedevelopmentofoureconomy.

解析：按照指令所給出的3點，我們可以將這篇作文寫成4段。第1段

用兩個數(shù)據(jù)說明出國旅游熱這一現(xiàn)象。第2段解釋產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因：

主要是人民的生活水平提高有了出國旅游的經(jīng)濟(jì)實力，加上改革開放的

好政策，使得人們有機(jī)會出國旅游。第3段預(yù)測未來的趨勢：隨著人民

的生活水平進(jìn)一步提高，會有更多的普通百姓出國旅游。

6.CollegeStudents'CourseChoiceandItsChangein5UniversitiesFrom

table1wecangettheinformationthatthedegreecourseofBusinessenrolled

almost100000studentswhichisthemostamongthefivedegreecourses.

BiologicalscienceLanguageandEducationareatprettymuchthesamelevel

and40000to60000studentsenrolledthemselvesinthesefields.Computer

Sciencehascomparativelyasmallenrolmentpopulationwithonly20000

students.Fromtable2wecanfindoutthatenrolmentwentupfor3subjects.

Biologicalscienceenjoysthegreatestincreaseofenrolmentamongthe5

subjectswith12%morestudentstakingthiscoursecomparedwiththefigure

in2006.Computersciencefollowedbiologicalsciencewitha5%increase.

ThenumberofstudentsenrolledinBusinessremainedalmostthesamewith

aslightincreaseofonly1%.EducationandLanguagearethetwosubjects

whoseenrolmentwentdownin2007with9%and3%fewerstudents

respectively.CollegeStudents'CourseChoiceandItsChangein5Universities

Fromtable1,wecangettheinformationthatthedegreecourseofBusiness

enrolledalmost100,000students,whichisthemostamongthefivedegree

courses.Biologicalscience,LanguageandEducationareatprettymuchthe

samelevel,and40,000to60,000studentsenrolledthemselvesinthesefields.

ComputerSciencehascomparativelyasmallenrolmentpopulation,withonly

20,000students.Fromtable2,wecanfindoutthatenrolmentwentupfor3

subjects.Biologicalscienceenjoysthegreatestincreaseofenrolmentamong

the5subjects,with12%morestudentstakingthiscoursecomparedwiththe

figurein2006.Computersciencefollowedbiologicalscience,witha5%

increase.ThenumberofstudentsenrolledinBusinessremainedalmostthe

same,withaslightincreaseofonly1%.E