2022年河南省信陽市體育中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年河南省信陽市體育中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

----Jackcan’tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.----Yes,thatmight_____hislowscoreinthelasttest.A.standfor

B.applyfor

C.accountfor

D.callfor參考答案：C2.China’splan_______itsinstallednuclearpowercapacityby20percentthisyearshowsthatthecountryisdevelopingnewenergyinanefficientway. A.raised B.toraise C.raising

D.hasraised參考答案：B25.Thelastthirtyyears____________thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedapoint______________wehavealmostnorightsatall.

A.saw;where

B.haveseen;where

C.saw;when

D.haveseen;when參考答案：B略4.NothingbutsomeancientChinesecoins________inthesunkenshipsincetheybegantheexploration.A.werefound

B.hasbeenfound

C.hadbeenfound

D.havebeenfound參考答案：B5.I'vebeenawayforonlythreeyears,

Icanhardlyrecognizemyhometown．A．so

B．or

C．for

D．yet參考答案：D6.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C略7.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarenowbothinEnglishandChinese,

iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.A.making

B.madeC.make

D.makes參考答案：A8.Thenewlyretiredengineerisstartinghisfurthereducation______myfatherdidlastyear.A.if

B.when

C.once

D.as參考答案：D9."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came

B.hastome

C.wascoming

D.iscoming參考答案：D10.Universitymajorsshouldnotbe________marketdemandandthegovernmentshouldgivemoresupportfor“unpopular”majorssuchasliterature,historyandphilosophy.A.intheformof

B.intheprocessofC.atthemercyof

D.attheriskof參考答案：C【知識點】考查介詞短語的用法。句意：大學(xué)的專業(yè)不應(yīng)該受市場需要所支配，政府應(yīng)給給予不受歡迎的專業(yè)，比如文學(xué)、歷史和哲學(xué)更多的支持。A.intheformof以……的形式；B.intheprocessof在……的過程中；C.atthemercyof受……的支配；D.attheriskof冒……的風(fēng)險。故選C。11.Ifyoureadthepoem

secondtime,you’llhave

betterunderstandingofit.A.the;/

B.a;the C.the;a D.a,a參考答案：D略12.On_____morningofMarch14th.2014,twovendorsgotinto____fightafteraquarrelinsidetheShahuqiaoMarketinChangsha,6killedandseveralseriouslyinjured.A./;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：B13.Hernewbookonhowtogetalongwithothersisto______nextmonth.A.comeout

B.getout

C.turnout

D.giveout參考答案：A14.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread__________thelibrary.A.in

B.for

C.by

D.from參考答案：D考查介詞辨析。句意：雪莉非常喜歡讀書，她經(jīng)常從圖書館借書帶回家看。從圖書館借書用from。15.._____catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.

A.Inorderto

B.Inorderthat

C.Soasto

D.Sothat參考答案：C略16.----Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.-----

Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgotit! B.That’sgreat! C.Why? D.Goahead!參考答案：B考查交際用語。句意為“親愛的，我們出去吃飯吧。”“太好了，我不必做飯了。”所以選B。A.Forgetit.沒關(guān)系C.Why為什么D.Goahead

隨便均不符合語境。17.Personally,itwashislazinessratherthanhisintelligencethatthefailure.A.resultedfrom B.ledto C.madeupfor D.gaveinto參考答案：B考查動詞短語。句意:我個人認(rèn)為,是他的懶惰而不是智力導(dǎo)致了失敗。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇leadto"導(dǎo)致"。resultfrom"由……引起",makeupfor"彌補",giveinto"屈服于,向……讓步"。二、新的題型18.Theworld’slongestseabridge,theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge,linksHongKongandMacautomainlandChina.____41____tookoveradecadetoconstruct.AfewartificialislandswerebuiltinthePearlRiverDelta____42____(provide)thesupportsforthebridge.Thereis____43____6.7-kilometreunderwatertunnelinthemiddleofthebridge,____44____allowsshipstosailthroughtheDelta.Thebridgewill____45____(great)cutthetimeittakestotravelfrommainlandChinatoHongKongandMacau.It’sbelievedthatupto29,000cars____46____(cross)thesealinkdailyaroundtheyear2030.HongKongwillbecomealotmoreaccessibleforgoodsandtrade,____47____(attract)morebusiness,sothisbridgeis____48____(benefit)toitseconomy.Thebridgewillbeopentopeopletodriveacrossit.However,car____49____(own)willnotbeabletodriveacrossthebridgeunlesstheyhaveaspecialpermit.Mostpeoplewilltakeashuttlebus.Comparedwithdrivingacar,thiswillbemuch____50____(cheap).參考答案：41.It

42.toprovide

43.a

44.which

45.greatly

46.willcross

47.attracting

48.beneficial

49.owners

50.cheaper【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界上最長的跨海大橋——港珠澳大橋。【41題詳解】考查形式主語。句意：用了十多年的時間來建造它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式，故填I(lǐng)t。42題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：珠江三角洲建造了一些人工島，為大橋提供支撐。此處表示目的，應(yīng)該用不定式作目的狀語，故填toprovide。【43題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：大橋中間有一條6.7公里長的水下隧道，允許船只通過珠江三角洲。tunnel是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，故填a。【44題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意參考上題解析，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞tunnel，在非限定性定語從句中作主語，故填which?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這座大橋?qū)⒋蟠罂s短從中國大陸到香港和澳門的時間。修飾動詞cut用副詞，故填greatly?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：到2030年，每天將有多達(dá)29,000輛車通過這條海上通道。根據(jù)時間狀語可知此處表示將來發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用一般將來時，故填willcross。【47題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：香港的商品和貿(mào)易往來將更加便利，吸引更多的企業(yè)，因此這座大橋?qū)ο愀劢?jīng)濟有利。HongKong與attract之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果，故填attracting?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意參考上題解析，bebeneficialto表示“對……有利”，故填beneficial。【49題詳解】考查名詞。句意：然而，除非有特別許可證，否則車主不能開車過橋。owner是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填owners?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：與開車相比，這要便宜得多。根據(jù)“Comparedwith”可知此處使用形容詞比較級，故填cheaper?！军c睛】解答定語從句和非限定定語從句分兩步走，一是找準(zhǔn)先行詞，二是判斷關(guān)系詞在從句中所作的成分，例如本篇第4題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為tunnel，指物，關(guān)系詞在非限定性定語從句中作主語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，故填which。三、閱讀理解19.ZoeChamberswasasuccessfulPR(PublicRelations)consultantandlifewasgoingwell---shehadagreatjob,abeautifulflatandabusysociallifeinLondon.ThenoneeveninginJunelastyear,shereceivedatextmessagetellinghershewasoutofwork.“Thefirsttwoweekswerethemostdifficulttolivethrough,”shesaid.“AftereverythingI'ddoneforthecompany,theydismissedmebytext!IwassoangryandIjustdidn'tfeellikelookingforanotherjob.Ihatedeverythingaboutthecityandmylife.”Then,Zoereceivedaninvitationfromanoldschoolfriend,Kathy,tocomeandstay.Kathyandherhusband,Huw,hadjustboughtafarminnorth-westWales.ZoejumpedatthechancetospendaweekendawayfromLondon,andnow,tenmonthslater,sheisstillonthefarm.“ThemomentIarrivedatKathy’sfarm,IloveditandIknewIwantedtostay.”saidZoe.“Everythingaboutmypastlifesuddenlyseemedmeaningless.”ZoehasbeenworkingonthefarmsinceOctoberoflastyearandsaysshehasnoregrets.“It’sahardlife,physicallyverytiring.”shesays.“InLondonIwasstressedandoftenmentallyexhausted.Butthisisagood,healthytiredness.Here,allIneedtoputmeinagoodmoodisahotbathandoneofKathy’swonderfuldinners.”Zoesaysshehasneverfeltboredonthefarm.Everydaybringsanewexperience.Kathyhasbeenteachingherhowtorideahorseandshehaslearnttodriveatractor.SinceChristmas,shehasbeenhelpingwiththelambing—watchingalambbeingbornisunbelievable,shesays,“It'soneofthemostmovingexperiencesI'veeverhad.Icouldnevergobacktocitylifenow.”56. WhenworkingasaPRconsultantinLondon,Zoethoughtsheliveda______life.A.satisfying B.tough C.meaningless D.boring57. ThemostimportantreasonwhyZoewenttovisitKathy