江西省贛州市第二中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省贛州市第二中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withsomebooksbadlyneeded_____,shehurriedtothebookstore.

A.buying

B.bought

C.tobuy

D.buy參考答案：C考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：因?yàn)橐I一些迫切需要的書，她匆忙地去了書店。Needed是分詞做后置定語用來修飾somebooks，在with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，somebooks是賓語，根據(jù)語境可知書還沒有買，故用不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選C項(xiàng)。

2.I’dneverwonderedbeforewhetherornothewaskid-friendly.Withoneglance,Iquickly

thatheprobablywasn’t.A.agreed B.reportedC.explained D.decided參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我從沒有問過他是不是招孩子喜歡，但是乍一眼看到他，我覺得他并不是招孩子喜歡的那種類型。A.agreed同意；B.reported報(bào)告；C.explained解釋；D.decided決定；明確。表示做出了這個(gè)判斷用decide，故選D。3.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.A．showingB．showC．toshowD．shown參考答案：C試題解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語前有theonly,thelast,thenext,thefirst,thebest等序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，必須用不定式。4.—IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishinNo.lMiddleSchool?

—No!Buthe______Englishtherefortenyears.

A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught參考答案：C5.IstaredintotheblacknessandwonderedifhewasasawareofmypresenceasI

.A.wasofhis

B.didofhim

C.washim

D.didhis參考答案：A6.________newshit________VeniceFilmFestivalunexpectedly:HayaoMiyazaki,theworld’smosthonoredcreatorofanimatedfeatures,wasendinghismoviecareer.A.不填；the B.不填；不填 C.The;不填 D.The;the參考答案：D7.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_

Iwould

bestaying.A.what B.when C.where D.which參考答案：C8.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust________gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld． A.mustn’t B.won’t C.mightn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：B9.

aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.

A．Havingshown

B．Tobeshown

C．Toshow

D．Havingbeenshown參考答案：D10.Awarningsignalsuddenlyappearedonthescreenofmycomputer,______thecomputerwasbeingattackedbyacertainvirus.A.indicated

B.indicating

C.toindicate

D.havingindicated參考答案：B11.Withelectricvehiclesbecomingpopular,chargingstationsare

inparkinggaragesandpublicspaces.A.springingup B.droppingout C.breakingdown D.gettingalong參考答案：A12.Thespokesmanwasseatedinfrontofallthejournalistsatthepressconference,_______toanswerallkindsofquestions.A.prepared

B.preparing

C.tobeprepared

D.havingprepared參考答案：A13._______astrikinglookwithaseaoflavenderflowers,GulihasbecomeafamousattractioninNanjing.A.Wearing

B.TowearC.Tobewearing

D.Havingwon參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由題干可知，改題只需判斷動(dòng)作與謂語的先后關(guān)系：有著薰衣草花海的迷人風(fēng)貌，谷里變成了南京著名的旅游景點(diǎn)。由此可知，表述一般的情況，BC表示將來，D表示已經(jīng)，只有A表示一般情況，故選A。14.Themanis____aseriousnervousbreakdownbecauseheisunabletodealwithpressurefromdailylifeA.infrontof

B.ontheedgeof

C.onbehalfof

D.onthetopof參考答案：B15.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis______anothertoplayitwellyourself.

A.quite

B.very

C.rather

D.much參考答案：A考查副詞。Itisonethingtodo…itisanothertodo…意為“……是一回事，……是另外一回事”。句意為：欣賞美妙的音樂是一回事，但是你親自演奏音樂完全是另外一回事。quite完全地，徹底地；very很，極；rather相當(dāng)?shù)?；much非常。16.Ourbodiesare________byworkingout.Similarly,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.burdened

B.resembled

C.strengthened

D.worsened參考答案：C17.---Let’sdineouttonight.HowaboutChinesefood?OrMaybeItalian?AndhowaboutJapaneseSushi?

---_________.

A.Well,whatever

B.Neitherwilldo

C.Atyourservice

D.Itdepends參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Everyonewantstobehappyeveryday,butsometimeswecomeacrosssomeproblemswhichmakeusfeelbad.Thereareafewwaysthatwecanusetohelpourselvestobehappiereveryday.21．Whenlookingatyourgoals,remembertolookathowfaryouhavecometowardsachievingthem.Whenyoumeasureyourselfagainstyourgoals,youwillalwayshaveanegativefeeling.Whenyoumeasureyourselfagainstwhereyoustarted,youwillberecognizingyourachievements,andthosedeservetobecelebrated.Makegratitude(感恩)lists.Expressingyourappreciationforwhatyouhaveisanimportanthappinessstrategy.22．.Ifyou’rehavingtroublethinkingofthings,youmaybethinkingtoosmall.Youneedtowidenyourview.Youcanthinkaboutnature:thetrees,thesunandthesoundofarunningstream.Youcanalsothinkaboutpeople:familyandfriendswithwhomyouaregratefultohavearelationship.23．.Helpotherpeople.Therearemanybenefitsthatcomefromhelpingothers,whetherhelpingsomeoneyouknoworvolunteeringforacommunity.24．.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhovolunteerlivelonger.Volunteeringisalsoagreattoolinthefightagainstdepressionbecauseit’seasiertotemporarilyforgetyourproblemswhenyouturnyourattentiontotheneedsofothers.25．.Usethesetipsinallareasofyourlife,andyouwillhaveahappierlife!A．You’veprobablyheardthisbefore.B．Weallhavemuchtobegratefulfor.C．Besides,it’sanextremelypleasingactivity.D．It’sonethatisworthdoingonadailybasis.E.Measureyourprogressnotyourdistancetothegoal.F.Besuretomakeitadailypracticetocelebrateyourachievements.G.Volunteeringprovestobegoodforyourhealthandyourhappiness.參考答案：21．E22．D23．B24．G25．C【分析】本文為說明文。每個(gè)人都希望每天都快樂，但有時(shí)我們會(huì)遇到一些讓我們感覺不好的問題。有幾種方法可以幫助我們自己每天更快樂：審視自己進(jìn)步了多少，列出自己要感恩的清單以及幫助他人尤其是做志愿服務(wù)活動(dòng)。21．考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題是下面一段的小標(biāo)題，是本段的中心句。本段內(nèi)容為：當(dāng)你審視你的目標(biāo)時(shí)，要看取得了多大的進(jìn)展。如果以沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)來衡量的話，你總會(huì)有一種消極的感覺。當(dāng)以你已取得進(jìn)步的多少來衡量自己時(shí)，你將認(rèn)識(shí)到你的成就，這些成就是值得慶祝的。由此可知，我們應(yīng)該看到你的進(jìn)步而不是你與目標(biāo)的距離。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)（審視你的進(jìn)步，而不是距離目標(biāo)的距離）符合題意，故選E。22．考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題所在的段的中心句為“列出感恩清單”?？涨皟?nèi)容“Expressingyourappreciationforwhatyouhaveisanimportanthappinessstrategy”表達(dá)你對(duì)自己擁有的東西的感激是一個(gè)重要的幸福策略。以及空格后的內(nèi)容可知，感恩讓人快樂，所以這值得每天都做的事。分析選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)（這是一個(gè)值得每天做的事情）符合題意，故選D。23．考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本題的上文說，要學(xué)會(huì)感恩，感恩讓人快樂。要感恩大自然，你的家人，你的朋友,即我們有許多要感恩的。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)（我們都有很多的東西要感激）符合題意，且有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。本段中有g(shù)ratitude和grateful，正對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B中的grateful。故選B。24．考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空格前,尤其是空格后的“Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhovolunteerlivelonger.Volunteeringisalsoagreattoolinthefightagainstdepression”“研究表明，做志愿服務(wù)的人壽命更長。志愿服務(wù)也是對(duì)抗抑郁的一個(gè)很好的工具”可知，志愿服務(wù)對(duì)你的健康和幸福有好處。分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)（志愿服務(wù)對(duì)你的健康和幸福有好處）符合題意，故穩(wěn)定G。25．考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。上文說有志愿服務(wù)的人壽命更長，志愿服務(wù)也是對(duì)抗抑郁的一個(gè)很好的工具，因?yàn)楫?dāng)你把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到別人的需要上時(shí)，你很容易暫時(shí)忘記你的問題。這樣，志愿服務(wù)就會(huì)讓愉快。可知，志愿服務(wù)既讓人健康長壽又讓人快樂。上文說了長壽，那么此處就說志愿服務(wù)讓人快樂。分析選項(xiàng)，可知C項(xiàng)（此處，這是一項(xiàng)非常愉快的活動(dòng)）符合題意，故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Emptynestsyndromereferstothegriefthatmanyparentsfeelwhentheirchildrenmoveoutofhome.Thisconditionistypicallymorecommoninwomen,whoaremorelikelytohavehadtheroleofprimarycaregiver.Unlikethegriefexperiencedwhen,forexample,alovedonedies,thegriefofemptynestsyndromeoftengoesunrecognised,becauseanadultchildmovingoutofhomeisseenasanormal,healthyevent.Besides,inmanycases,emptynestsyndromeiscompounded(混合)byotherdifficultlifeeventsorsignificantchangeshappeningaroundthesametime,suchasretirementormenopause(更年期).Researchsuggeststhatsomeparentsaremoresusceptible(易受影響的)thanothers.Peoplewhoarefull-timeparentsaremoreoftenaffectedthanpeoplewhoalsohaveotherdutiestoperform,suchaspaidemployment.Parentswhoworrythattheirchildrenaren’treadytotakeonadultresponsibilitiestendtoexperiencemoregrief.Peoplewhosufferthemostfromemptynestsyndrometendtohavethingsincommon.Theyfoundmovingoutofhomeadifficultandemotionalexperienceortheirmarriageisunstableorunsatisfactory.Parentsexperiencingemptynestsyndromeofcoursefacenewchallenges.Theyneedtoestablishanewkindofrelationshipwiththeiradultchildren.Theyhavetobecomeacoupleagain,afteryearsofsharingthehomewithchildren.Andit’snotaneasyjobtofilltheemptinessinthedailylifecreatedbyabsentchildren.Also,itcanbedifficulttofindunderstandingfromothers,whoconsiderchildrenmovingouttobeanatural,healthyevent.Althoughmanyparentsfacethegriefofemptynestsyndrome,helpandsu