內蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市敖漢旗長勝中學高三英語聯考試題含解析

內蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市敖漢旗長勝中學高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withenoughevidence,he

withcertaintythatwatercarriedthevirusofcholera.A．arranged

B．acquired

C．approved

D．announced參考答案：D2.Somuchofinterest________thatmostvisitorsrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.

A.offersBeijing

B.Beijingoffers

C.doesBeijingoffer

D.Beijingdoesoffer參考答案：C3.--CouldIborrowyourbookforonenight?

---_____.Iwon’tuseittonight.

A.Byallmeans

B.Nevermind

C.Youarewelcome

D.Ofcourse,youcould參考答案：A略4.Rock-climbingisabreathtakingactivity,verypopularnationwideamongyoungpeople,______cooperationaswellascourageplaysanimportantrole.

A.who

B.where

C.which

D.ofwhich參考答案：B5.There’snolighton—they

beathome.

A．can’t

B．mustn’t

C．needn’t

D．shouldn’t參考答案：解析：A．本題考查情態(tài)動詞的表意功能。Can’t意為“不可能”；mustn’t意為“不許，禁止”；needn’t意為“不必”;shouldn’t意為“不該”。依據句意，當選A。6.-----Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit.-----_____.He’sgoodatthatsortofthing.A.Don’tworry

B.OfcourseC.Apieceofcake

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：2．A考查交際用語。A賓語擔心；B當然；C小菜一碟；D我非常同意。句意：—Tony說他會修理我的自行車，但是我表示懷疑。—賓語擔心，他很擅長這種事情。根據句意說明后者安慰前者。故A正確?？键c：考查交際用語。點評：在平時的學習中注意對交際用語的積累，特別關注道歉類和感謝類的。

【解析】7.Activitiesonthefarmrangefrommilkingcowsto_____thechickenstosatisfytheneedsofdifferentpeople.A.feed

B.fed

C.feeding

D.havefed參考答案：C8.

TheLibraryis_______severalsetsofencyclopedias(百科全書).

A.inpossessionof

B.inthepossessionof

C.takepossessionof

D.takethepossessionof

參考答案：A9.Ihadanextremely_______escapewhentheearthquakestruckmycityin2008.A.short

B.close

C.fine

D.narrow參考答案：D10.Goodadvertisementsoftenuseswords________peopleattachpositivemeaning.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.which

D.that參考答案：B11.—Haveyou________howmuchthetripwillcost?—I’mworkingonit;justhavealittlepatience.A.addedto

B.countedon

C.addedupto

D.figuredout

參考答案：D12.Solittle____aboutsciencethatthelecturewas____myunderstanding.A.Iknow;over

B.knewI;beyondC.didIknow;beyond

D.didIknow;over參考答案：C13.ImadefriendswithTomduringhisstayinBeijing,_________hewasstudyingChineseinauniversitythere.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：C14.ProfessorLeenhasjustgivenawonderfullecture,________varioussubjects.

A.referring

B.covering

C.dealing

D.demanding12.

參考答案：B.考查動詞的詞義辨析。cover此處意為“涉及”。

16.

______hehadworkedhardallthetime,hefailedtheexamagain.

A.If

B.As

C.While

D.Because參考答案：C略16.—Doestheideaofworkingabroad________you?—Yes.ButIhavenochance.A.leadto

B.adapttoC.appealto

D.contributeto

參考答案：C17.Davidwas____inthesecondhalfofthefootballmatchafteraseriouskneeinjury.A.scheduled

B.abandoned

C.reserved

D.substituted參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀表達：閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Somerecentsurveysshowthatthehealthconditionsofmanywhitecollaremployeesandofficeworkersarerathercritical.Deathcasesamongwhitecollaremployeesandofficeworkersareincreasingyearbyyearandthesecasesaregenerallybelievedtohavebeencausedbyoverworkandspendinglittletimetakingrestordoingexercise.Iftheirofficesarewithinthedistanceofhalfanhour’swalk,someofficeworkersnowchoosetogotoworkonfoot.Ms.Deng,whoworksinaforeignenterpriseinBeijing,hasbeenwalkingtoherofficeformorethansixmonthsnow.Iusuallyhaveatightworkscheduleandcan’tfindtimetodoexercise.SoIchoosetowalktowork.Asshesaid,iftheofficeisnotfarfromhome,mostwomenwouldliketogotoworkonfoot.Walkingisgoodfortheirhealthandcanhelpthemtokeepgoodfiguresaswell.Apartfromwalkingtooffice,onecanalsofindtimetodoexercisewhenoneisatwork.Thesimplestwayistoabandonthelift.Mr.Wei,whoworksinthePassengerServiceDepartmentatShenzhenAirlines,isoneofsuchmenwhofrequentlyclimbstairstohisoffice.IonlyusetheliftwheneverI’mwithmycolleaguesormyboss.Otherwise,Iwouldclimbstairsinsteadoftakingthelift.Inaddition,someofficeworkerstrytofindtimetogotoagymattheendofaday.Ms.SangworksinalawfirminShenzhen.Shegoestothegymseveraltimesaweekwhenshehasthetime.Igotothegymeveryweekend.Duringtheweekdays,IwillalsogotherewheneverIhavethetime.Ms.Sangandherhusbandbothhaveagymmembershipcardforawholeyear.Thecardscostthem3,000yuan.Howevertheythinkit’sworthit.56.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Nomorethan8words)_____________________________________________________________________57.Howmanywaysthatofficeworkerskeephealthyarementionedinthepassageandwhatarethey?(Nomorethan15words)_____________________________________________________________________58.Whatdoestheunderlined"abandon"mean?(Nomorethan2words)_____________________________________________________________________59.Whyaredeathcasesamongwhitecollaremployeesandofficeworkersincreasingyearbyyear?(Nomorethan12words)_____________________________________________________________________60.Asastudent,whichisthebestwayofkeepingfit?(Nomorethan20words)__________________________________________________________________參考答案：56.OfficeWorkersTrytoKeepHealthy.

57.Three.Theyarewalkingtooffice,abandoningtheliftandgoingtoagym.

58.Stopusing

59.Becausetheyoverworkandspendlittletimetakingrestordoingexercise.

60.Ithinkthatstudentscanjogduringthebreak.本文是一篇議論文。最近的一些調查顯示，許多白領和辦公室職員的健康狀況相當危急。白領和辦公室職員的死亡病例逐年增加，一般認為這些病例是由于工作過度和很少休息或鍛煉造成的?！?6題詳解】縱觀全文指的是辦公室的工作人員如何保持身體健康，故用OfficeWorkersTrytoKeepHealthy作為標題?！?7題詳解】根據文章第一段someofficeworkersnowchoosetogotoworkonfoot．及Thesimplewayistoabandonthelift．和someofficeworkerstrytofindtimetogotogymattheendofaday．可知總共三項及其的內容，故用Three．鍛煉方式包括步行上班，爬樓梯和去健身。故答案為：Theyarewalkingtooffice，abandoningtheliftandgoingtoagym?！?8題詳解】根據第三段第一句Apartfromwalkingtooffice,onecanalsofindtimetodoexercisewhenoneisatwork.“除了步行去辦公室，一個人還可以在工作的時候找時間做運動?！贝颂巐ift是電梯，由此推知是“停止使用電梯，也就是不坐電梯”，故abandon意為Stopusing?！?9題詳解】根據文章第一段generallybelievedtohavebeencausedbyoverworkandspendlittletimetakingrestordoingexercise．可知白領工作人員沒有時間鍛煉及過度勞累導致死亡增多，故用Becausetheyoverworkforalongtime/Becausetheyaretoobusytohavetimeforarest?！?0題詳解】根據本文可知學生利用課余時間也應該多鍛煉，故用Ithinkthatstudentscandoexerciseduringthebreak。三、閱讀理解19.Scientistshavediscoveredanewmaterialthatcanholdthekeytounlockingthepotentialofhydrogen-powered(氫動力)vehicles.Astheworldlookstowardsagradualmoveawayfromfossil-fuel-poweredcarsandtrucks,greeneralternativetechnologiesarebeingexplored,suchaselectric-battery-poweredvehicles.Another“green”technologywithgreatpotentialishydrogenpower.However,themajorobstacleshavebeenthesize,complexity,andexpenseofthefuelsystems—untilnow.Aninternationalteamofresearchers,ledbyProfessorDavidAntonelliofLancasterUniversity,hasdiscoveredanewmaterialthatoffersasolution.Thenewmaterialwouldbeusedtomakemolecularsieves(分子過濾器)withinfueltanks—whichcanstorethehydrogenandworkalongsidefuelcellsinahydrogen-powered“system”.Itmakesthedesignoftanksfarsmaller,cheaper,moreconvenientandenergy-denserthanexistinghydrogenfueltechnologies,andsignificantlyoutperformbattery-poweredvehicles.Thecostofmanufacturingthisnewmaterialissolow,andtheenergydensityitcanstoreissomuchhigher,thatthehydrogenfuelcellsystemscostfivetimeslessthanordinarybatteriesaswellasprovidingamuchlongerrange—potentiallyenablingjourneysuptoaroundfourorfivetimeslongerbetweenfill-ups.Thenewmaterialmakesthecoolingsystemunnecessary.Thisiscrucialbecauseitmeanscoolingequipmentdoesnotneedtobeusedinvehicles,resultinginsystemswiththepotentialtobefarmoreefficientthanexistingdesigns.Althoughvehicles,includingcarsandheavygoodsvehicles,arethemostobviousapplication,thismaterialcanalsobeusedinportabledevicessuchasdronesorwithinmobilechargerssopeoplecouldgoonweek-longcampingtripswithouthavingtorechargetheirdevices.Itcouldalsobeusedtorunahouseoraremoteneighborhoodoffafuelcell.12.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Fossilfuelwillsoonrunout.B.Itisimpossibletoconservefossilfuel.C.Electriccarswillreplacegasolinecars.D.Itisnoteconomicaltousehydrogenpowernow.13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“outperform”inparagraph3?A.Losecontrolof. B.Taketheplaceof.C.Belesssuccessfulthan. D.Performbetterthan.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewmaterial?A.It’stoocomplextomake.B.Itsimplifiesthecoolingsystem.C.It’scheaperandmoreefficient.D.Itcanbeusedonlyforvehicles.15.InwhichsectionoftheInternetcanyouprobablyfindthistext?A.Education. B.Science.C.Life. D.Biology.參考答案：12.D

13.D

14.C

15.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學家們發(fā)現的一種新的新材料，這種新材料將被用來在燃料箱中制造分子篩，它可以儲存氫，并與氫動力系統(tǒng)中的燃料電池一起工作。與現有的氫燃料技術相比，它更便宜、更方便、能源密度更高。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段的However,themajorobstacleshavebeenthesize,complexity,andexpenseofthefuelsystems—untilnow.然而，到目前為止，主要的障礙是燃料系統(tǒng)的規(guī)模、復雜性和費用。由此判斷出，現在使用氫能是不經濟的。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據上文的Itmakesthedesignoftanksfarsmaller,cheaper,moreconvenientand