湖北省武漢市新洲第二中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖北省武漢市新洲第二中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

afulldiscussionoftheproblem,thecommitteespentawholehourexchangingtheirideasatthemeeting.A.Have

B.HavingC.Had

D.Tohave參考答案：D2.Whenweworkedinthesameoffice,we_____havecoffeetogether. A.would B.should C.could D.might參考答案：

3.Myfather,the

person,managedtofixthetoaster.A.world’sleastmechanical

B.leastmechanicalintheworldC.leastworld’smechanical

D.leastmechanicalworld參考答案：A4.Manyadultsagreethatteenagersshouldn’tlivealone________theyhavetheirparents’permission．A．if

B．unless

C．incaseD．nowthat參考答案：B5.Forsustainabledevelopment,thegovernmenthasdecidedtogive_______tothoseenergy-conservingandenvironment-friendlybusinessesinmanyaspects.A.profit

B.interest

C.preference

D.advantage參考答案：C略6.Thepolicemanarrestedthesuspectinanearbycityafter_____wasabouttendays.

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：C7.—Will$200__________thecostofthedamageofyourcar?—I'mafraidnot．Ineedatleast$100more．A．do

B．include

C．a(chǎn)fford

D．cover參考答案：D8.Theboydoesn'tworkhardenoughathislesson.Asforhisintelligence,hehas______hecanpossiblymakeuseof.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：C9.—Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?【高考資源網(wǎng)】首發(fā)--______I’vebookedatableforthisevening.A.Whatthen?

B.I’mafraidso.

C.HowcouldI?

D.Forsure.參考答案：C10.Localslivedinrather________conditionsuntilthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.A.precious B.primitiveC.precise D.prior參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當?shù)厝说纳詈苈浜笾钡?949年中華人民共和國的成立。A.precious寶貴的；B.primitive落后的；C.precise精確的；D.prior優(yōu)先的。根據(jù)后文untilthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.可知，直到1949年中華人民共和國的成立，之前當?shù)厝松詈苈浜?，故選B。11.Themurdererwhohadbeen____________formanyyearswassetfreelastmonth.A.putintheprison

B.inprison

C.senttoprison

D.intheprison參考答案：B12.Tryasyou_______,hewon’tlistentoyouradviceonthepotentialdangersofsmoking.A.can

B.may

C.dare

D.will參考答案：BB考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。在讓步狀語從句中，用may/might。句意為：盡管你盡力了，他是不會聽吸煙潛在危害的忠告的。故選B。13.“Iamastonished,mydear,”saidMrs.Bennet,“thatyou_____besoreadytothinkyourownchildrensilly.”

A.might B.could C.would D.should參考答案：D14.Theretiringteachermadeaspeech_______shethankedtheclassforthecooperation.A.which B.ofwhich C.inwhich D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞+which引導的定語從句。句意：這位即將退休的老師做了一場演講，在演講中她感謝全班同學的合作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為定語從句修飾先行詞speech，把先行詞代入到從句中可得到shethankedtheclassforthecooperationinthespeech,因此從句中缺地點狀語，因此應用inwhich或where引導定語從句。故選C?！军c睛】“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句，是定語從句一種介詞前置的定語從句句型，介詞與關系代詞之間存在一種介賓關系。當關系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，把介詞置于關系代詞前，即演變出“介詞+關系代詞”句型。例如：Themanwho/whom/thatyouspoketoisateacher.=Themantowhomyouspokeisateacher.關系代詞前介詞選擇三原則：一先，二動，三意義1.一先，即根據(jù)定語從句中介詞與先行詞的搭配關系選擇。例如：IneverforgetthedayonwhichIcametothisschool.(ontheday)2.二動，即根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞與介詞的搭配關系選擇。例如：ThisistheiPadonwhichIspent3000yuan.(spendmoneyonsth.)

3.三意義，即根據(jù)定語從句的意義來確定介詞。例如：Thisismypairofglasses,withoutwhichIcannotseeclearly.在本題中，句意：這位即將退休的老師做了一場演講，在演講中她感謝全班同學的合作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為定語從句修飾先行詞speech，把先行詞代入到從句中可得到shethankedtheclassforthecooperationinthespeech,因此從句中缺地點狀語，因此應用inwhich或where引導定語從句。故選C。15.Playingasportis

morethanfeelingtired.Thereare

effectsthatyoufeelafteryouplayit.

A.few;some

B.less;many

C.little;alotof

D.much;many參考答案：D16.–Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.–____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.What

D.Whatisit

參考答案：B17.LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.________,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A.Meanwhile

B.ThereforeC.Instead

D.Somehow參考答案：C考查句意的理解和副詞的選用。題干前半句的意思是：昨晚Crook先生沒有像平常一樣的時間回家；后半句的意思是：他與幾個朋友聚會并且直到午夜才回來。根據(jù)句意，需要一個表解釋說明的詞，C表示“而是”，符合題意。A是在此期間，B是然而，D是仍然，顯然不符合題意。二、新的題型18.媽媽不允許我晚上單獨外出。（permit）參考答案：Mumdoesn’tpermitmetogooutaloneatnight.三、閱讀理解19.Scientistshavedevelopedanewtypeofsmartbandage(繃帶)thatcansignalthetypeofbacterial(細菌的)infectionit’sprotecting,justlikeatrafficlight,aswellasreleasetherighttypeofdrugsondemand.Thetrafficlightsystemworksjustlikethis:Greenmeansnobacteriaoralowconcentrationofbacteria,yellowmeansdrug-sensitive(DS)bacteriaresponsivetostandardantibiotics(抗生素)andcausesantibioticrelease,andredmeansdrug-resistant(DR)bacteriathatneedextrahelptobewipedout.Intestingthebandageonmice,theresearchteamwasabletosuccessfullytreatbothDSandDRinfectionsusingthenewmethod.However,thecommonmethodsofsensingresistancearelimitedbytime,therequirementforprofessionalpersonnel,andexpensiveinstruments.Moreover,theabuseofantibioticscausestheacceleratedprocessofbacterialresistance.It’seasytoseehowasimplebandageandlightcouldovercomesomeoftheselimitations.Treatmentdoesn’thavetowaitforadoctortomakeadiagnosis,andthebandagecangettherightsortofdrugsappliedattheearliestopportunity.What’smore,thepersonwearingthebandagegetsreal-timefeedbackonwhat’shappeningwiththeinfection,ifthere’saninfectionatall.Theresearcherssayitoffersnumerousbenefitsoverexistingtreatmentsthatmakeuseoflight,includingphotodynamictherapyorPDT.We’vebeenseeingquiteafewupgradestothetraditionalbandageinrecentyears,thankstoadvancesinscience—likethenanofibermeshthatattractsbacteriaanddrawssomeofitout,speedingupthehealingprocess.Thenthere’sthenovelbandagefortreatingburns,whichstopsbacteriafrommultiplyingandlowerstheriskofinfection.Themoreworkthatabandagecandowhileit’sprotectingawound,thebetter.Effortstoimprovebandagescontinueandnowwe'vegotabandagethatnotonlyreleasesantibiotics,butalsotellsthepatientexactlywhat’sgoingontoo.12.Whatisthesmartbandagemainlydesignedtodo?A.Avoidtheuseofantibiotics. B.Clearoutharmfulbacteria.C.Detectbacterialinfections. D.Increasetreatmentoptions.13.Whatistheadvantageofthesmartbandage?A.Itsavesmuchtimeandcost. B.Itremovestheriskofinfection.C.Itpreventsthebacterialresistance. D.Itimprovesdoctor-patientrelationship.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Traditionalbandagesareoutofusenow.B.Moresmartbandageswillbedeveloped.C.Progressinsciencecallsformoreresearch.D.Peopleareurgedtostudymedicalscience.15.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.Asuccessfultestonmice. B.Acolour-changingbandage.C.Sensingdrug-resistantbacteria. D.Preventingabuseofantibiotics.參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了科學家們已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種新型的智能繃帶，它可以像交通燈一樣顯示出它所保護的細菌感染類型，并根據(jù)需要釋放出正確的藥物類型。文章說明了這種繃帶的優(yōu)勢以及預測未來的發(fā)展?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Scientistshavedevelopedanewtypeofsmartbandage(繃帶)thatcansignalthetypeofbacterial(細菌的)infectionit’sprotecting,justlikeatrafficlight,aswellasreleasetherighttypeofdrugsondemand.可知，科學家們已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種新型的智能繃帶，它可以像交通燈一樣顯示出它所保護的細菌感染類型，并根據(jù)需要釋放出正確的藥物類型。由此可知，智能繃帶的主要功能是檢測細菌感染。故選C。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中However,thecommonmethodsofsensingresistancearelimitedbytime,therequirementforprofessionalpersonnel,andexpensiveinstruments.可知，然而，常用的電阻檢測方法受到時間、專業(yè)人員的要求和昂貴儀器的限制。以及第三段第一句It’seasytoseehowasimplebandageandlightcouldovercomesomeoftheselimitations.可知，很容易看出一個簡單的繃帶和光可以克服這些限制。由此可知，智能繃帶的優(yōu)點是節(jié)省了很多時間和成本。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Effortstoimprovebandagescontinueandnowwe’v