2022年北京第一五九中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年北京第一五九中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Alice,

shallwegofor

coffeeat

break?—Soundsgood．A．a(chǎn)；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．不填；不填

D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：D2.Withalargeamountofequipment_________,thebossaskedtheemployeestoworkextrahours.

A.wantingrepairing

B.wantedtoberepaired

C.wantingtorepair

D.wantingbeingrepaired參考答案：A3.----PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!

----_________,Hehaschangedsomuch．

A．Nevermind

B．Noproblem

C．Notatall

D．Meneither參考答案：32．D本題考查交際用語(yǔ)，Meneither,在這兒相當(dāng)于Neithercouldme．我也沒(méi)認(rèn)出來(lái)。

【解析】略4.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroublethedoctorhad______thepatient.A.treat

B.treating

C.totreat

D.treated參考答案：B5.Whatapity!Hegotnothingin______forhishardwork.A.award

B.prize

C.reward

D.result參考答案：C6.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepast10years______thedisabledisnowconsidered__________ofgreatvalue．A．tohelping;being

B．tohelping;tobeC．tohelp;tobe

D．helping;being參考答案：B試題分析：考察固定短語(yǔ)和介詞。第一個(gè)空考察介詞的使用，devotedtodoing致力做某事，其中to為介詞，故后面用v-ing形式。第二個(gè)空考察固定短語(yǔ)，considertobe被認(rèn)為是…該句意思為：過(guò)去那他致力于幫助殘疾人的十年現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為具有極大價(jià)值。故選B7.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,

itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A.whatever

B.whoever

C.wherever

D.whichever參考答案：C8.Hehasn’tgotanyhobbies，_______youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.since參考答案：C【命題立意】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：他沒(méi)有任何愛(ài)好，除非你將看電視稱為愛(ài)好的話。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；if如果；unless除非，要不是；since既然。根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系和連詞含義判斷。故選C。9.In1942,Columbusandhiscrewarrived________wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.A.what

B.inwhich

C.where

D.inwhat參考答案：D略10.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfrom______inthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.A.

one

B.it

C.theone

D.that參考答案：D11.______thetowerbuilding，whereyouseethewholecity．A．Standingonthetopof

B．IfyouclimbtoC．Whenyoureachthetopof

D．Gettothetopof

參考答案：D句子種類Gettothetopofthetowerbuilding為祈使句，后面是where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。略12.Yourteachermightfindoutaboutit.

—___?I’mdoingnothingthatbreakstherules.

A.Whatfor B.Sowhy C.Whynot D.Sowhat參考答案：D略13.Personalspaceistheregionsurroundingaperson

heregardspsychologicallyhis.A.who B.where C.when

D.which參考答案：D14.---HaveyouseenthefilmlostinThailand?---Ofcourse,Ihave.itwasinThailand____itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：A15.______myfatherdoesn’tsayalotindailylife,hegivesmemuchloveandaffection.A.Because

B.When

C.Although

D.If參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】連詞／連接詞【試題解析】本題考查連詞的用法，Because由于;When當(dāng);Although盡管;If如果。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：盡管我的父親在日常的生活中不多話，但他給了我很多愛(ài)16.Aftertherobbery,thejewelryshopfixedanalarmsystem______furtherlosses．

A．for

B．from

C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．toward參考答案：C略17.Whendeliveringthespeech,youcan_________yournoteifnecessary.A.watchout

B.referto

C.comeacross

D.lookafter

參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Oneday，abeggarfoundaleatherpursethatsomeone（61）（drop）inthemarketplace．Openingit，hediscovereditcontained100piecesofgold．Thencameashoutfromamerchant，"Areward!Arewardto（62）hasputhishandsonmyleatherpurse!"Beingan

honestman，thebeggarcameforwardandhandedthepurse（63）themerchantsaying"Hereisyourpurse．MayIhavetherewardnow？""Reward？"Themerchantmocked（諷刺），（64）（greedy）countinghisgold．"Why，originallyIhad200piecesofgoldinmypurse．Butnowthereareonly100pieces（65）（remain）here．Beyonddoubt，youhavetakenpossessionofthemissingones!Goaway（66）I'lltellthepolice．"Thetruthfulbeggarinsistedthathe（67）（be）innocentandthatheshouldtakethismattertothecourt．"Incourt，afterlisteningtobothsidesofthestorypatiently，thejudgesaid，"IbelieveyoubothanditistimethatIdid（68）（just）tothiscase!Merchant，youstatedthatthepurseyoulostcontained200piecesofgold，whichisaconsiderablesum．"However，headded，"theone

（69）（find）bythisbeggarhadonly100piecesofgold．Therefore，itcouldn'tbeyours．"And（70）that，thejudgegavethepurseandallthegoldtothebeggar．Onhearingthejudgement，themerchantcollapsedtotheground．參考答案：61．haddropped62．whoever63．to64．greedily65．remaining66．or67．was68．justice69．found70．with/after本文講述一個(gè)乞丐發(fā)現(xiàn)了個(gè)內(nèi)裝有100塊金子的皮錢包，當(dāng)?shù)弥腥藢ふ視r(shí)，誠(chéng)實(shí)的乞丐將錢包遞給了商人．但當(dāng)乞丐要獎(jiǎng)賞時(shí)，商人則說(shuō)："啊，我丟失的錢包里有200枚金幣，你偷走的金幣比我要給你重謝的還要多．走開(kāi)，不然我要叫警察了！"乞丐反駁道，"我們到法庭評(píng)理去！"法官耐心地聽(tīng)完雙方的陳述，然后說(shuō)："我相信你們兩個(gè)人，法律是公正的！商人，你說(shuō)你丟失的錢包里有200枚金幣，這可是相當(dāng)大的一筆錢．但是這個(gè)乞丐發(fā)現(xiàn)的錢包里只有100枚金幣，因此，這個(gè)錢包不是你丟的那個(gè)．"法官說(shuō)完之后，就把錢包和所有的金幣都判給了乞丐．61．haddropped考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．drop發(fā)生在find之前，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)．62．whoever考查連詞．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，put缺少主語(yǔ)，to后缺少賓語(yǔ)，用whoever，相當(dāng)于anyonewho，意為"任何人"．63．to考查介詞．handsth．tosb．意為"把某物遞給某人"，是固定搭配．64．greedily考查副詞．count是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞修飾，形容詞greedy的副詞是greedily．65．remaining考查現(xiàn)在分詞．pieces與remain之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)remaininghere作后置定語(yǔ)．66．or考查連詞．句型"祈使句+and/or"，前面的祈使句表示條件，or或and引導(dǎo)的分句表示結(jié)果．

67．was考查詞語(yǔ)用法．當(dāng)insist表示"堅(jiān)持說(shuō)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為"時(shí)，從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣．

68．justice考查名詞．dojusticeto意為"公平處理；妥善處理"，是固定搭配．69．found考查過(guò)去分詞．theone與find之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)foundbythisbeggar作后置定語(yǔ)．70．with/after考查介詞．withthat/afterthat意為"在…之后"．在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語(yǔ)不得多于3個(gè)單詞．要做好語(yǔ)法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ)，英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充．考生須靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語(yǔ)境．三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。EveryyearholidaysBroughtonteamsupwithSopravivaTrekkingtooffertwelvedaysofunforgettableadventureinatropicalrainforest.Dependingonwherethisyear'srainforestadventureislocated,youmaybegoingtoBorneo,Malaysia,Indonesia,oreventothegreatestrainforestofthemall,themightyAmazonianforest.Youwillflywithyourfellowadventurerstooneofourspecialbasecampsattheedgeoftheforest,whereyouwillbegivenfivedaysofsurvivaltraining,andtalksonthelocalwildlifebytrainedandexperiencedexperts.Youwillalsogoonwalkswhichtakeyoudeeperanddeeperundertheforestcanopyuntilonyourfinalnightyoucampoutintherainforestitself.Thenyoutransferbybusintotheforestitself.IfyougoononeoftheAsianholidays,youwillhavetowalkthefinalfivemilestothecampsiteitself,toavoiddisturbingthelocalecology.AlloftheSopravivasiteshavebeencarefullybuilttoconformwiththelatestregulations,andtocausetheminimalamountofdisturbancetothelocalwildlife.Fromthecamp,youwillgoondailywalkingtourstoexperienceforyourselfthebeautyanddiversityoftheforests,andplantsandvegetationthatcanbefoundnowhereelseontheplanet.Rememberthattheseadventureholidaystakeyoudeepintothewilderness,andtheyarenotsuitableforfamilieswithyoungchildrenorforanyonewhoisnotphysicallyabletomeetthedemandsofthiskindofadventure.Alsorememberthatinordertopreservethedelicateecologicalsystemthatyouwillbewalkingthrough,nomorethantwodozenguestscanstayatanycampatonetime,soifyouwanttogoononeoftheseveryspecialholidays,youwillneedtobookearly!71.Ifyouwanttogoonthecamp,youwillfirsthaveto___________.A.attendtalksonthelocalwildlife

B.havesurvivaltrainingC.walkthefinalfivemiles

D.bookbeforehand72.Whatdoestheorganizerofthecampmainlystress?A.Disturbingthelocalecolog